2022年中考英语语法动词和动词短语专练 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
2022届中考英语语法知识专练
动词和动词时态
by Nancy
考点剖析
一、动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样
二、要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点
一、1动词辨析
二、 动词短语辨析
注意：动词分类
①实义动词
②系动词（be动词）
③情态动词： 本身有一定的意义，表示人的语气和情态，不可单独作谓语，须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。
④助动词：本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等。
注意：及物动词与不及物动词
①及物动词： 能直接跟宾语
1. 单宾语动词：即只可接一个宾语的动词，eg, accept接受；discover发现；enjoy享受；forget忘记；borrow借入
2. 双宾语动词：即后接间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)的动词，eg, give给；buy买；pay付款；hand递；teach教授；show展示；sell卖等
②不及物动词： 后面不能直接跟宾语
注意：常见的不及物动词：
ache疼痛；appear出现；arise出现，上升，起立；arrive到达；belong属于；care关心；come来；cough咳嗽；cry哭；die死亡；disappear消失；exist存在，生存；faint昏倒，变得微弱；fall落下；flow流动；go去；happen发生；laugh笑；lie躺；listen听；live生活，居住；look看；occur发生；rise上升，起立；sit坐；smile微笑；swim游泳
注意：系动词分类
be动词： am/is/are/was/were
感官动词：look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)
半系动词：turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明) ,keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)
appear(出现)
注意：动词短语构成
动词+冠词+名词： have a try试一试 make a speech进行演讲
动词+名词: take action采取行动 take place发生/举行
动词+名词+介词：make room for给……腾地方 make use of利用
动词+介词+名词： come into use开始使用 get into trouble陷入麻烦
动词+宾语+介词+名词：bring... to mind使想起 put... into use应用
动词+副词+介词：hold on to坚持 keep away from远离
练习题
1.—Would you mind _______here
A.no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke
2. Tina is very excited. She has some good news ____ her sister, Sally.
A. tells B. telling C. tell D. to tell
练习题
3. There ___________lots of broken houses in this area, but now there are many modern buildings.
A.were used to being B.were used to having
C. used to be D. used to have
4. My sister___________all her pocket money last weekend, so she had to ask her parents for more.
A. ran out B. ran out of C. use up D. was run out
练习题
5. Adults are encouraged ______ teenagers more chances to make their own decisions.
A. to give B. give C. giving D. gave
6. Ted has worked in this company since he ______ from school.
A. graduated B. graduates C. has graduated D. had graduated
练习题
7. The students want to_______ their books to the children in poor area who are interested in reading.
A. give off B.give away C. give up D. give in
8. When Mary passed by, she noticed her son ___________ his hand to answer the teacher 's question.
A. rise B. raise C. rising D. raising
练习题
9. —Whose T-shirt is this
—It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him.
A．can’t; much too B．can’t; too much
C．mustn’t; much too D．mustn’t; too much
10. Jack ________ because he fought with his classmates.
A．punishes B．is punished C．punished D．was punished
练习题
11. The movie ________ when I ________ to the cinema.
A．began; got B．had begun; had got
C．began; had got D．had begun; got
12．It is good manners to ________ your gloves before shaking hands .
A． put off B． turn off C． take off D． get off
练习题
13. —Must we wear school uniforms to school, Miss Li
—No, you _______________.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
14. In many western countries, you’re supposed to ________ your gloves before shaking hands.
A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take out
练习题
15. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A．as was B．which was C．as were D．which
16. —I ________ meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.
—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.
A．warn B．require C．avoid D．expect
练习题
17. With the rising popularity of Internet, great changes have ________ in small villages.
A. taken place B. taken up C. taken down D. taken away
18. -Not only I but also he ________ Hainan before.
A．has been to B． have been to C． has gone to D． have gone to
练习题
19. --- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
--- English is very important in our daily life. Never ____.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
20.____ students in the classroom ____ twenty. The others are in the library.
A. The number of; is B. A number of; are
C. The number of; are D. A number of; is
练习题
21. -- Let’s go to Miss Deng for some advice.
--- We’d better make it another time. She has ____ New Zealand for a holiday so she ____ be at home.
A. been to, may not B. been to, shouldn’t
C. gone to, can’t D. gone, mustn’t
20. I prefer rather than when I feel tired and stressed out.
A. playing sports, listening to music B. to play sports, listening to music
C. playing sports, listen to music D. to play sports, listen to music
练习题
23. —When I meet a new word, I have to ________ in a dictionary.
—Why not guess a word's meaning It helps to read faster.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look up them D．look them up
24. The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.
A. got B. arrived C. reached D. saved
练习题
25. —Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
26. —Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived
练习题
27. —Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message
—Don’t you know that, Amy They _______ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
28. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop
练习题
29. —We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!
—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit
A. suggest B. imagine C. agree D. insist
30. My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
单句填空
1. Here are some scientific explanations for three mistakes that people often ___ ___ about eyes.
2.Color blindness never ______ that someone can’t see colors at all, like a black and white movie.
3.Good notes can to less stress（压力）when test time comes around.
4. Take part in some after-school activities that you.
care
means
lead
interest
单句填空
5. It usually begins 15 days before the Chinese New Year and 25 days after that and this year it will from Feb. 1st to Mar. 12th.
6.The third tip might sound like a trick. However, it does sometimes.
7. Studies show that people who active in their child/teen years will be more active when they are adults, so start getting active now.
8. Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you __ ___ a C in math.
last
work
take
get
Thank you!