(共32张PPT)
Topic Seven：
Diet
Lead in
What do you eat everyday
Do you eat... How often do you eat ....
Why do we need to eat everyday
1.
We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health.
It is important to understand how food is used. When we eat food, our bodies use the food to make energy. we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work_______ (proper). It is necessary to read the labels（标签）on the foods in a shop as well. The labels tell (we) what the food has in it. They give us information about how healthy the food is.
There______(be) many people who do not eat enough right food. This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition（营养不良）. Children who have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate（集中精力）_____ school.
If things are very bad, they can become sick and even die. Malnutrition is _____ great problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa.
It is also important to drink lots of water. Our bodies are made up of about 76% water. We need to drink six to eight ______(glass) of water a day. Water keeps our skin________ (health). It also makes sure that our bodies work properly. If we do not drink enough water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys（肾脏）will not work normally.
If we want to have minds and bodies that work properly, we need to make sure that we eat correctly.
Text 1
1.
We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health.
It is important to understand how food is used. When we eat food, our bodies use the food to make energy. we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work__________ (proper). It is necessary to read the labels（标签）on the foods in a shop as well. The labels tell (we) what the food has in it. They give us information about how healthy the food is.
There______(be) many people who do not eat enough right food. This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition（营养不良）. Children who have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate（集中精力）_____ school.
properly
Relationship
If
us
are
at
Text 1
1.
If things are very bad, they can become sick and even die. Malnutrition is _____ great problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa.
It is also important to drink lots of water. Our bodies are made up of about 76% water. We need to drink six to eight ______(glass) of water a day. Water keeps our skin________ (health). It also makes sure that our bodies work properly. If we do not drink enough water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys（肾脏）will not work normally.
If we want to have minds and bodies that work properly, we need to make sure that we eat correctly.
a
glasses
verb
object
t
Object complement
healthy
Text 1
What do you drink everyday
Do you drink... How often do you eat ....
What do we need to drink everyday
Lead in
People, especially women want to keep slim (苗条的). They usually care about what they eat ___ drink. The secret of losing weight isn't just what you eat. It has ___ to do with what you drink. For example, some popular soft drinks might influence your weight-loss plan. They may even make you __ some weight. Here are four kinds of drinks for you if you don't want to put on weight.
Water
It's important to remember that water is the _____ choice for weight loss. Water is not tasty（味道的). Lots of people don't like to drink water. ____ you are one of those people, try adding fresh lemon slices（片), cucumber（黄瓜)，or a slice of tomato. These things may make your water tasty.
Vegetable juice
Vegetable juice is an excellent _____ to get nutrients (营养) our body needs. Vegetable juice is good for your body, and it can also help you lose weight.
Black coffee
A morning cup of coffee or an afternoon iced black coffee can help you lose _______. It can hold back your feeling of hunger. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee. If necessary, skim milk（脱脂牛奶）with a little sugar is enough．
Skim milk
Milk is good for our health. But you'd better drink milk with a little fat. You can choose skim milk. Skim milk is not tasty. If you think so, you can choose to drink _______milk.
Nothing is more important than exercise, so if you want to keep in good _______ and be slim, don't only care about your food or drinks, just go out for__________, liking walking in the park, playing tennis and so on. If you do, you'll be fit and slim.
1. What's the main idea of the passage
2. What does the author think is most important for health
Exercise.
Text 2
People, especially women want to keep slim (苗条的). They usually care about what they eat ______ drink. The secret of losing weight isn't just what you eat. It has ___________ to do with what you drink. For example, some popular soft drinks might influence your weight-loss plan. They may even make you ________ some weight. Here are four kinds of drinks for you if you don't want to put on weight.
(1) A. instead B. instead of C. with D. and
(2) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
(3) A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put down
and
something
put on
Text 2
Water
It's important to remember that water is the ________ choice for weight loss. Water is not tasty（味道的). Lots of people don't like to drink water. ________you are one of those people, try adding fresh lemon slices（片), cucumber（黄瓜)，or a slice of tomato. These things may make your water tasty.
Vegetable juice
Vegetable juice is an excellent________ to get nutrients (营养) our body needs. Vegetable juice is good for your body, and it can also help you lose weight.
Black coffee
A morning cup of coffee or an afternoon iced black coffee can help you lose ________. It can hold back your feeling of hunger. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee. If necessary, skim milk（脱脂牛奶）with a little sugar is enough．
(4) A. good B. better C. best D. well
(6) A. chance B. candle C. choice D. change
best
If
(7) A. hunger B. nutrients C. weight D. thirst
choice
weight
(5) A. So B. If C. Because D. Though
Text 2
Skim milk
Milk is good for our health. But you'd better drink milk with a little fat. You can choose skim milk. Skim milk is not tasty. If you think so, you can choose to drink _______milk.
Nothing is more important than exercise, so if you want to keep in good _______ and be slim, don't only care about your food or drinks, just go out for__________, liking walking in the park, playing tennis and so on. If you do, you'll be fit and slim.
(9) A. education B. condition C. health D. balance
(10) A. dinner B. fun C. exercise D. happiness
(8) A. low-fat B. high- fat C. low-sugar D high-sugar
low-fat
health
exercise
Text 2
Do you often drink tea
What do you know about “tea”
Lead in
It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary（文学的） artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yu's Tea Classics, tea—drinking in China can be traced back（追溯）to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.
Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend（传说）has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were deleterious, in order to prevent people from eating the deleterious plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life "cha".
In modern times, people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.
Text 3
1. Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ______.
A. the Zhou Dynasty B. the Xia Dynasty
C. the Qing Dynasty D. the Tang Dynasty
2. The underlined word "deleterious" in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese.
A. for drinking B. delicious C. colorful D. poisonous
According to Lu Yu's Tea Classics, tea—drinking in China can be traced back（追溯）to the Zhou Dynasty
√
√
Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were deleterious, in order to prevent people from eating the deleterious plants.
Text 3
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. Shen Nong was once poisoned.
B. Shen Nong was a hero.
C. The birth of tea.
D. Tea became popular.
In Paragraph 2.
In Paragraph 2.
In Paragraph 1.
In modern times, people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities.
√
Text 3
4. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The legend of Shen Nong.
B. The history of tea—drinking in China.
C. Drinking tea can help people live longer.
D. Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.
①.... According to Lu Yu's Tea Classics, tea—drinking in China can be traced back（追溯）to the Zhou Dynasty ....
② Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years.As the legend（传说）has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were deleterious,
③....According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.
×
×
×
ancient
morden
history
√
Text 3
Do you waste food everyday
Do you know how to save the food
Lead in
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
Narration.
Lyrical expression.
Text 4
1. The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to ______ .
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon D. throw away
2. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.
√
.... she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!"
√
Text 4
3. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother's shopping list.
D. By planning the next week's food.
after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste"
√
4. What does the underlined word " feast" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Sweat dream. B. Large meal.
C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored.
√
Text 4
According to Paragraph 3, What is the author's attitude towards saving food
Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
Throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
According to Paragraph t, What is the author's attitude towards life
Neither food nor life should be wasted.
Text 4
There are 17 million to 18 million tons of table food waste in China's cities alone.
Do you know what steps our government has taken to solve this problem
Lead in
When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it.
Last year,China's top legislature （立法机关）reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general,a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge （收费）them for food waste.The law also bans（禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N-1"mode for people to order dishes."N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes,which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
Text 5
(1)～(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. If customers waste too much food, they need to ______________ for it.
2. According to the"N-1" mode,if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant,they need to order ______ dishes.
3. What does the draft law ban TV programs about
____________________________________________.
5. _____________________________________________
pay some money
8
Overeating and overdrinking.
此类节目的制作人将面临最高10万元的罚款。
Text 5
When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China's top legislature （立法机关）reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time. In general,a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
What role do these paragraphs play in the article
Introducing topics (by questioning).
Text 5
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge （收费）them for food waste. The law also bans（禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the"N-1"mode for people to order dishes."N" stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan.
What does this paragraph mainly talk about
The contents of the draft law.
Text 5
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
The author's main point.
What does this paragraph talk about
(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last year, China's top legislature （立法机关）reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.
Text 5
Lead in
Do you often eat junk food
How to get away from the junk food
“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以"Say NO to Junk Food"为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1、垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益。
2、远离垃圾食品，还应该选择正确的生活方式，如：①三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；③多参加户外活动……
写作要求：
1、词数：80左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；
2、内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
3、参考词汇： 有规律的 regularly； 营养 nutrition
审题
审文体:
说明文（建议类）+议论
审时态:
一般现在时
审人称:
第一人称
要点：
Writing
Junk food does harm to our body
How to get away from the junk food
Say NO to Junk Food
Writing
First, eat regularly,
Second, take more ......
What's more, do ....
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.
There is no doubt that junk food is delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile, the over packaging necessarily leads to much more rubbish. To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to have a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First, eat regularly, three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks or fast food as possible. Second, take more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. What's more, do more outdoor activities.
In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help to make us stronger and stronger.
Writing中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
话题七： 饮食
词语运用
We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health.
It is important to understand how food is used. When we eat food, our bodies use the food to make energy. we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work_______ (proper). It is necessary to read the labels（标签）on the foods in a shop as well. The labels tell (we) what the food has in it. They give us information about how healthy the food is.
There______(be) many people who do not eat enough right food. This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition（营养不良）. Children who have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate（集中精力）_____ school.
If things are very bad, they can become sick and even die. Malnutrition is _____ great problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa.
It is also important to drink lots of water. Our bodies are made up of about 76% water. We need to drink six to eight ______(glass) of water a day. Water keeps our skin________ (health). It also makes sure that our bodies work properly. If we do not drink enough water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys（肾脏）will not work normally.
If we want to have minds and bodies that work properly, we need to make sure that we eat correctly.
B
People, especially women want to keep slim (苗条的). They usually care about what they eat ___ drink. The secret of losing weight isn't just what you eat. It has ___ to do with what you drink. For example, some popular soft drinks might influence your weight-loss plan. They may even make you __ some weight. Here are four kinds of drinks for you if you don't want to put on weight.
Water
It's important to remember that water is the _____ choice for weight loss. Water is not tasty（味道的). Lots of people don't like to drink water. ____ you are one of those people, try adding fresh lemon slices（片), cucumber（黄瓜)，or a slice of tomato. These things may make your water tasty.
Vegetable juice
Vegetable juice is an excellent _____ to get nutrients (营养) our body needs. Vegetable juice is good for your body, and it can also help you lose weight.
Black coffee
A morning cup of coffee or an afternoon iced black coffee can help you lose _______. It can hold back your feeling of hunger. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee. If necessary, skim milk（脱脂牛奶）with a little sugar is enough．
Skim milk
Milk is good for our health. But you'd better drink milk with a little fat. You can choose skim milk. Skim milk is not tasty. If you think so, you can choose to drink _______milk.
Nothing is more important than exercise, so if you want to keep in good _______ and be slim, don't only care about your food or drinks, just go out for__________, liking walking in the park, playing tennis and so on. If you do, you'll be fit and slim.
(1) A. instead B. instead of C. with D. and
(2) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
(3) A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put down
(4) A. good B. better C. best D. well
(5) A. So B. If C. Because D. Though
(6) A. chance B. candle C. choice D. change
(7) A. hunger B. nutrients C. weight D. thirst
(8) A. low-fat B. high- fat C. low-sugar D high-sugar
(9) A. education B. condition C. health D. balance
(10) A. dinner B. fun C. exercise D. happiness
C
It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary（文学的） artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yu's Tea Classics, tea—drinking in China can be traced back（追溯）to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.
Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend（传说）has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were deleterious, in order to prevent people from eating the deleterious plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life "cha".
In modern times, people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.
1. Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ______.
A. the Zhou Dynasty B. the Xia Dynasty
C. the Qing Dynasty D. the Tang Dynasty
2. The underlined word "deleterious" in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese.
A. for drinking B. delicious C. colorful D. poisonous
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. Shen Nong was once poisoned.
B. Shen Nong was a hero.
C. The birth of tea.
D. Tea became popular.
4. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The legend of Shen Nong.
B. The history of tea—drinking in China.
C. Drinking tea can help people live longer.
D. Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.
D
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
1. The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to ______ .
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon D. throw away
2. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
3. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother's shopping list.
D. By planning the next week's food.
4. What does the underlined word " feast" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Sweat dream. B. Large meal.
C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
任务型阅读
When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it.
Last year,China's top legislature （立法机关）reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general,a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge （收费）them for food waste.The law also bans（禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N-1"mode for people to order dishes."N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes,which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
～(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. If customers waste too much food, they need to ______________ for it.
2. According to the"N-1" mode,if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant,they need to order ______ dishes.
3. What does the draft law ban TV programs about
____________________________________________.
(4) ____________________________________________________________
(5) _______________________________________________________________
写作训练
1.“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以"Say NO to Junk Food"为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1、垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益；
2、远离垃圾食品，还应该选择正确的生活方式，如：①三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；③多参加户外活动……
写作要求：
1、词数：80左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；
2、内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
3、参考词汇： 有规律的 regularly； 营养 nutrition
Say NO to Junk Food
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.
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In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help you make us stronger and stronger．
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