2022年中考英语二轮复习课件：复合句(共46张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
复合句
2022年中考英语第二轮复习
知识导图
考法精讲练
考点 1
宾语从句(6年7考)
1. 语序
从句必须用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他部分”。如：
在复合句中，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句主要有3大考点：语序、引导词和时态。
2. 引导词
引导词 用法 例句
that that引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可以省略 I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
[人教 九(全)Unit 2 P12]
whether/if 当表示对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时 I don't know whether he comes home for the festival or not.
我不知道他是否回家过节。
[鲁教八(下)Unit 5 P36]
Tips
引导词 用法 例句
连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom等) 在从句中作一定的成分， 如：主语、宾语、定语等 We never know what will happen in the future.
我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
引导词 用法 例句
连接副词
(when (表时间)/
where(表地点)/
why(表原因)/
how(表方式) 在从句中
作状语 You'd better explain why you were late for class again.你最好解释一下你为什么上课又迟到了。
I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道我们下一步该去哪里。
经典范例
（2021·内蒙古包头·二模）
—I can’t believe ________ Jason quarreled and fought with his boss.
—Well, if one must go looking for trouble, it just can’t be helped.
A．when B．why C．that D．whether
【典例1】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不敢相信杰森和他的老板吵架。——唉，如果一个人一定要自找麻烦，那也没办法。考查宾语从句。when当……时；why为什么；that无实际意义；whether是否。根据“I can’t believe … Jason quarreled and fought with his boss”可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，且空格后的句子是在陈述一件事情，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。
C
经典范例
（2021·四川成都·中考真题）
— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ___ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A．how B．if C．where
【典例2】
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
B
经典范例
（2021·安徽·中考真题）
—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
【典例3】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。
C
经典范例
（2021·北京·中考真题）
—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
【典例4】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
C
经典范例
（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—You should be friendly, polite and helpful.
A．how can I become a popular student
B．why I could become a popular student
C．how I can become a popular student
【典例5】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的学生吗？——你应该友好、礼貌、乐于助人。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“You should be friendly, polite and helpful.”可知问如何成为受欢迎的人，用how引导宾语从句，排除B。故选C。
C
03宾语从句的时态
经典范例
（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）
—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
【典例1】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
C
经典范例
（ （2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ______.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
【典例2】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。
C
经典范例
（2021·广西梧州·中考真题）
— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
【典例3】
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ ——哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。“主现从不限”，根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
D
拓展
(1)“疑问代词/疑问副词＋不定式”构成不定式短语，这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：
She actually learned how to make Chinese food!
她居然学会了如何做中国菜！ [人教九(全)Unit 10 P78]
(2)如果主句的谓语动词是think, guess, believe等动词，且后面接含有that 引导的否定意义的宾语从句时，常将否定词提前到主句中。如：
I don't think I copied down the Maths problems correctly.
我认为我没有正确地抄写下这些数学问题。[上海牛津八(上)Unit 2 P27]
现学现用
1. My friend asked me ________ and the reason was that my interests drove me.
A. when I wanted to be a dancer B. if I wanted to be a dancer
C. where I wanted to be a dancer D. why I wanted to be a dancer
2. We plan to go to the museum by bus today. I'd like to know _______. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. why we will go there B. when we will go there
C. how we will go there D. whether we will go there
D
B
3. —Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. what should we prepare
B. where we can go
C. where can we go
D. what we should prepare
B
（2021 吉林长春 中考真题）—Dave, could you tell me ________
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square
C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square
B
跟踪训练
看看你掌握了多少？
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。
考点 2
状语从句(6年7考)
1. 初中阶段常见的状语从句类型
类型 从属连词(短语)
时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
让步状语从句 though/although, even if, whatever, wherever, whenever
原因状语从句 because, since, as
结果状语从句 so...that..., such...that...
2.主句与从句时态一致
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致一般有三种情况：
(1)“主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。常见的使用“主将从现”的连词(组)有：
表时间的：when, until, till, after, before, whenever, as soon as等。
表条件的：if, unless, as long as等。如：
You won't experience the beautiful things around you unless you keep your heart open.
如果你不敞开心扉，你就不会体验到周围美丽的事物。
(2)“主祈/情从现”：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：
If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it.
如果你继续尝试，你就能很快取得进步，并在学习中找到很多乐趣。[外研九(下)Module7 Unit 1 P56]
(3)since引导的时间状语从句：主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：
I have changed a lot since I started junior high school.
自上初中以来，我改变了很多。
现学现用
4. ________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A. Although B. Because
C. Unless D. Since
5. You can't imagine how delicious the dishes are ________ you taste them.
A. because B. unless
C. when D. though
A
B
6. Nick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.
A. when B. as C. because D. since
7. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study B. studied
C. study D. are studying
8. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive
C. arrived D. have arrived
C
B
D
考点 3
定语从句(近6年未考查)　
1. 关系词的基本用法
关系词 先行词 功能 例句
关系代词 who 人 主语；宾语 She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.她是那个戴眼镜、长头发的女孩。
[外研九(上)Module 11 P93]
whom 人 宾语 Daniel does not know whom he should talk to. 丹尼尔不知道他应该和谁讨论。[译林牛津九(上)Unit 3 P40]
关系词 先行词 功能 例句
关系代词 that 人，物 主语；宾语 A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words.
字典是一本解释单词意思的书。
which 物 主语；宾语 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.
我们最喜欢的那张照片是赵敏拍的。[外研九(上)Module 11 Unit 3 P90]
whose 人，物 定语 I like the building whose roof is white.
我喜欢屋顶是白色的那个建筑。
关系词 先行词 功能 例句
关系副词 where 地点 地点
状语 On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road where there were lots of busy shopping malls.第一天，我们去了南京路，那里有一些繁忙的购物中心。[北师九(全)Unit 7 P84]
when 时间 时间
状语 I still remember the day when our new school was built.我仍然记得我们新校园建成的那天。
why 原因 原因
状语 Please tell me the reason why you were late.
请告诉我你迟到的原因。
2. 关系词的特殊用法
关系代词 情况 例句
先行词表示物时，只能用that的
情况 当先行词是不定代词all, little, much, none，every，any，no，some，few，something, everything, anything, nothing等时。 As we all know, all that can be done should be done.众所周知，所有能做的都应该被做。
当先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last，the same等修饰时。 This is the right book that I am looking for.
这正是我在找的书。
关系代词 情况 例句
先行词表示物时，只能用that的情况 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
当先行词既有人
又有物时。 I have never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
我从没听说过你刚才说的人和事。
关系代词 情况 例句
先行词表
示物时，
只能用
which的
情况 关系代词放在介词之后。 This is the place in which I grew up.
这就是我长大的地方。
当that, those作主语时。 Those which are on the desk are English books.桌子上的那些东西是英语书。
在非限制性定语从句中。 He said he didn't see her before, which was not true.
他说他以前从来没见过她，那不是真的。
现学现用
9. —What are you looking for
—I'm looking for the storybook ________ you lent to me last week.
A. who B. that
C. when D. what
10. Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high school.
A. who B. what
C. which D. when
B
C
11. —Do you know the man ________ spoke at the meeting just now
—Yes. He is a famous teacher in another school.
A. which B. who
C. where D. what
B
河北6年真题明考法
1. (2020河北40题)My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know ________．
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go
C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
宾语从句　　
C
命题点
2. (2018河北35题)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________？
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the station
C
3. (2016河北40题)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but I still can't decide ________．
A. where I'm going B. how I'm going
C. why I'm planning D. when I'm planning
4. (2019河北85题)win, I, the game, believe, they'll
____________________________________________________________.
5. (2017河北85题)I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should
____________________________________________________________.
I believe they'll win the game
I think we should take a walk after supper
B
规律总结
分析河北近6年中考真题可知，宾语从句考查如下：
综合提升
基础巩固
1. (2021昆明)You can't make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.
A. if B. after C. unless D. because
2. (2021玉林)—Kate, I'm going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ________？
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the skirt looked nice on me B. what should I pay attention to
C. that I should take some flowers D. how I can order “Didi” online
C
D
3. Some people asked me ________. I told them it was because Jane is always ready to help others.
A. whether Jane got on so well with her classmates
B. how Jane got on so well with her classmates
C. when Jane got on so well with her classmates
D. why Jane got on so well with her classmates
4. What lovely flowers! I also want to buy some for my mother. I wonder ________．
A. when did you get them B. where you got them
C. when you got them D. where did you get them
D
B
5. I want to know ________ in Hebei in two hours.
A. when I can arrive B. when can I arrive
C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive
6. The book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
7. The four tools ________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
C
B
A
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