人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culturs课件（7份打包）

(共13张PPT)
Unit 3　 Food and Culture
Learning About Language
过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态
【情境探究】
Dialogue 1:
Dialogue 2:
观察对话中黑体部分的时态和语态并类比填空。
(1)He ____ already _____(be) to Shanghai earlier this week.
(2)I left the shop after I __________(buy) what I wanted.
(3)The task ________________(finish) before 12: 00 yesterday.
had
been
had bought
had been finished
【要义详析】
一、过去完成时的概念
过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态, 句中常用
by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。过去完成时除了强调动作发生在过去
之外, 还常用于间接引语和虚拟语气的句子中。例如:
*We had built five new buildings by the end of last year.
到去年年底, 我们已经建了五座新大楼。
*The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
老师来之前教室还没有打扫过。
*The researchers said at least 4% of the population in those countries had been
infected.
研究人员表示, 那些国家至少有4%的人口被感染。
*The letter was passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 这封信从一
个人传到另一个人, 直到每个人都看完。
*Helen said(that)she had moved to another flat.
海伦说她已经搬到另一套公寓去了。
*If only we had listened to their advice!
要是我们听了他们的建议就好了!
【名师点津】过去完成时的标志词和句型
　　by+过去时间点, before, until, hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . ; no sooner. . . than; It was the first/second. . . time that. . . (从句用过去完成时)
二、过去完成时的构成
1. 肯定句: 主语 + had + 过去分词+其他.
2. 否定句: 主语 + had + not + 过去分词+其他.
3. 疑问句: Had + 主语 + 过去分词+其他
疑问代词/疑问副词 + had + 主语 + 过去分词+其他
*The Union sent letters to the embassy to cheer on the Chinese people who had fought against the epidemic.
工会致函大使馆, 为抗击疫情的中国人民加油。
*The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war. 这个国家还没有从战争的影响中恢复过来。
*How many new words had you learned before the foreign teacher came to your school
在外教来你们学校之前, 你们学了多少新单词
三、过去完成时的被动语态的形式
1. 肯定句: 主语+ had been done +其他成分.
2. 否定句: 主语+ had not been done +其他成分.
3. 疑问句: Had +主语+ been done +其他成分
疑问词+ had +主语+ been done +其他成分
*By the time he got to the school, the first period had been finished. 当他到达学校时, 第一节课已经结束了。
*The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. 那个男孩被提醒他的家庭作业还没有交。
*How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended 当飓风结束时, 有多少建筑物被摧毁了
【名师点津】
(1)过去完成时指发生在过去之前, 也就是过去的过去的动作。用过去完成时必须有一个表过去的时间作对比。例如:
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
他写完作业以后才去睡觉。
(2)如果两个动作紧接着发生, 则常常不用过去完成时, 特别是在包含before和after的复合句中, 因为从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确, 可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。例如: After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 到达英国后, 马克思努力提高他的英语水平。
【即学活用】
用正确的时态和语态填空
(1)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)One morning she told her children about a family she
__________(visit) the day before.
(2)It was supposed that he _______(have)a sudden attack of faintness.
(3)All the fine ladies and gentlemen of the countryside ________
______(invite)before the party began.
(4)It was the first time she ____ ever _______ (speak) before such a big audience.
(5)Police asked passers-by if they ________(see) the accident happen.
(6)Nothing could have saved him even if he _______________(tend) without delay.
had visited
had had
had been
invited
had
spoken
had seen
had been tended
【语法主题应用】
　　根据语境和所给词汇, 用本单元所学的时态填空
　　Our school was built in 1902. When I studied there, it 1. ________(be)famous
throughout the country. By 1978, the school’s use 2. ___________(change) several
times. By the end of last century, our school 3. ___________(become) a provincial
model high school. When I graduated, our school 4. ________(win) many honors
both at home and abroad. Before last year’s anniversary of the founding of our
school, all the school buildings 5. _______________(rebuild) and it is now larger
and more beautiful than before.
had been
had changed
had become
had won
had been rebuilt(共34张PPT)
八　Unit 3　Learning About Language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ. 用适当的动词时态和语态填空
1. We first met in the Slender West Lake in 2010, and both of us felt immediately
that we __________(know)each other for years.
2. Yesterday, the city government rewarded those who _________(make)
contributions to the city’s construction in the last years.
3. You are expected to copy the words in the passage that ______________________
(underline).
4. The twins, who ___________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play
badminton on the playground.
had known
had made
have been/are underlined
had finished
5. Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band
___________(stop) playing.
6. Returning to the camp, they were shocked to see everything ________
______(ruin).
7. Julie was feeling a little blue because her mother _______________(lay off) from
her job and she had lots of bills to pay.
8. It was the first time that my daughter ______________(ask) to sing in public and
she was a bit nervous.
had stopped
had been
ruined
had been laid off
had been asked
9. My aunt is a writer. She __________(write) more than ten books since 2010.
10. Mr White came to our school in 2015, and since then he _________________
_________(teach) us English.
has written
has taught/has been
teaching
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __________the dinner
already.
昨天我父母到家时, 我已经把晚饭做好了。
2. Sophia looked around at all the faces. She had the impression that she ________
most of the guests before.
索菲娅环顾了一下所有的面孔。她觉得她以前看见过大多数的客人。
3. I ran across David while walking along the street yesterday. I __________him for
three years.
昨天我在街上走的时候碰到了戴维。我有三年没见过他了。
had cooked
had seen
hadn’t seen
4. By the latter half of the 14th century, English _________into widespread use
among all classes in England.
到14世纪下半叶, 英语已在英国各阶层广泛使用。
5. He ____________many times, but he still couldn’t remember the Chinese
meaning of this word.
已被告诉过很多次, 但他还是记不住这个词的中文意思。
6. He complained that this was the third time he _________________of the changes
of the meeting date.
他抱怨说, 这是他第三次被告知会议日期的变化。
had come
had been told
had been informed
7. Gary was behaving as if nothing _____________.
加里表现得好像什么事情也没发生一样。
8. I have been waiting for a bus for such a long time. Wish I ___________a book
with me!
我已经等了这么长时间的公共汽车了。要是我带了一本书就好了!
had happened
had brought
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·资阳高二检测)
When most people think about the “American culture”, images of Coca-Cola, hot dogs, baseball games, big cars come to mind. Actually, American culture is more than that, and its history features the variety of American culture. Especially southern culture, plays an important part in American culture. And the southerners are known for their hospitality, language and food.
　　Southerners’ hospitality is very famous in the world. People who live in the South are very nice and are always willing to help another person in any way they can. If someone is from out of town and needs directions to a certain place, Southerners will make sure he or she knows how to get there. Southerners are very polite. Every time they pass someone on the road, they are going to wave at him or her. Towns in the South have fewer people and everyone knows everyone. The people in the South are nicer than anywhere else in the United States.
　　Language in the South varies according to which area someone is in and what the person’s background is. Most white people have a country draw in the accent. Most black people talk using Ebonies(黑人英语), but some do have a draw in their accent. The other groups talk in their native languages or in English with an obvious accent. The languages in the South are alike in most places except in Southern Louisiana.
　　The South’s food is like no other places. It is colourful, has a wonderful smell that fills the whole house and tastes good. All the things that the Southerners use will wake up one’s taste and are really delicious.
　　Southern culture is well-known in the world. The South is very different from other areas in the United States. The people are nice, the language is very different and the food is great.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国南方的文化。
1. What does the underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Being honest. 　　　　　B. Being friendly.
C. Being generous. D. Being beautiful
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中People. . . they can. “住在南方的人很友好, 总是愿意尽其所能帮助别人。”所以南方人的好客闻名于世。由此可知, 画线词的意思是“好客, 友好”。故选B。
2. What can you infer about the southerners from the passage
A. They enjoy waving at others.
B. They prefer to talk on the road.
C. They are glad to help strangers.
D. They don’t get along well with others.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中If someone. . . or her “如果有人从外地来, 需要指引去某个地方, 南方人会确保他或她知道如何到达那里。南方人很有礼貌。每次他们在路上经过某人, 他们会向他或她挥手。”由此判断出, 南方人乐于帮助陌生人。故选C。
3. Which of the following statements about the South is NOT true
A. People in the South speak the same language.
B. People in the South are nice.
C. The culture in the South is unique in the world.
D. The food in the South is different from other places.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“除了南路易斯安那州, 南方的语言在大多数地方都很相似。”由此可知, A项不正确。故选A。
4. Which of the following can be the best title
A. The Origin of Southern Culture.
B. American Culture.
C. Southerners’ Hospitality.
D. Southern Culture.
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。纵观全文, 尤其是第一段“尤其是南方文化, 在美国文化中起着重要的作用。南方人因他们的好客、语言和食物而闻名”以及最后一段“南方文化闻名于世。”由此可知, 短文的最佳标题是“南方的文化”。故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2021·辽阳高二检测)
When I was a young girl, my mother made the same dish for supper five nights a week. She boiled potatoes, carrots, and　 1　 small amounts of the roast beef. She called it stew(炖菜).
　　I would often hear other children at school　2　 about the delicious meals they had for　3　. Many of them ate in fast food restaurants, which were popular and expensive at the time. They got hamburgers and fries. I　 4　 we could eat like that once in a while, but my parents couldn’t　5　it. We only had takeout(外卖)food once or twice a year.
　　My mom took the　6　to cut up and prepare those　7　 every single night. Her recipes were right—focusing on the vegetables but not on the　 8　.
　　I had　9　head colds and flus than my classmates. If I did get　10　, I’d be home for a day or two, not a whole week like many of them.
　　When I was in my thirties, I became ill and was diagnosed with high blood pressure. I have to　 11　 I had been eating a lot of fast food, 　12　 not getting it as a child. But when I went back to prepare home-made meals, I started to feel
　 13　.
　　Today I often find myself　 14　 a bowl of my mother’s stew. That stew was made with love and it has left me with a(n)　 15　 that will warm me forever.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因家庭经济拮据, 而吃了很多母亲做的蔬菜。作者的身体很健康。但后来因为吃了太多的快餐, 得了高血压, 这个时候作者反而渴望吃到妈妈做的菜了。
1. A. effectively　B. occasionally　C. originally　D. eventually
【解析】选B。句意: 她煮土豆、胡萝卜, 偶尔有少量的烤牛肉。结合后文可知作者家并不富裕, 所以只能偶尔吃牛肉。故选B。
2. A. complain B. argue C. talk D. dream
【解析】选C。根据后文about the delicious meals可知是谈论可口的饭菜。故选C。
3. A. holiday B. breakfast
C. lunch D. supper
【解析】选D。句意: 我经常听到学校里的其他孩子谈论他们晚饭吃的可口的饭菜。根据上文my mother made the same dish for supper five nights a week可知是谈论晚餐。故选D。
4. A. promised B. wished
C. cried D. announced
【解析】选B。根据后文we could eat like that once in a while可知作者也希望自己能吃到汉堡和薯条, 故选B。
5. A. afford B. tolerate C. resist D. accept
【解析】选A。根据上文“hear”听到及后文We only had takeout food once or twice a year. 可知作者家庭不富裕, 买不起汉堡和薯条。故选A。
6. A. risk B. rice C. turn D. time
【解析】选D。句意: 我妈妈每天晚上都花时间把蔬菜切碎准备好。根据后文to cut up and prepare those可知是花时间切菜。故选D。
7. A. sandwiches B. hamburgers
C. vegetables D. eggs
【解析】选C。根据后文focusing on the vegetables可知作者家经常吃蔬菜。故选C。
8. A. meat B. milk
C. hamburgers D. pizzas
【解析】选A。句意: 她的食谱是正确的——注重蔬菜而不是肉。结合上文Her recipes were right. . . 可知母亲的食谱注重的是蔬菜而不是肉。故选A。
9. A. heavier B. fewer
C. worse D. more
【解析】选B。因为经常吃蔬菜, 所以作者身体好, 感冒和流感也比同学少。故选B。
10. A. ready B. sick C. poor D. greedy
【解析】选B。根据上文head colds. . . classmates可知此处是在说明生病的情况, 作者很少生病, 即使是生病了, 在家待一两天也就好了, 不像其他同学那样待上整整一周。故选B。
11. A. deny B. hide C. cheat D. admit
【解析】选D。根据上文I became ill and was diagnosed with high blood pressure. 可知作者得了高血压, 不得不承认自己吃了很多快餐。故选D。
12. A. getting down to B. holding on to
C. making up for D. keeping up with
【解析】选C。结合后文not getting it as a child可知作者成年后, 吃了许多快餐是弥补了小时候没吃到的。故选C。
13. A. hungrier B. busier
C. happier D. healthier
【解析】选D。句意: 但当我回去准备家常菜时, 我开始感到更健康。与快餐相比, 家常菜肯定更健康。故选D。
14. A. desiring B. thinking
C. preparing D. making
【解析】选A。句意: 今天, 我经常发现自己很想要一碗我妈妈做的炖菜。结合后文a bowl of my mother’s stew可知如今作者很渴望吃到一碗母亲做的炖菜。故选A。
15. A. experience B. truth
C. memory D. manner
【解析】选C。句意: 那炖菜是用爱做的, 它给我留下了永远温暖我的回忆。memory回忆; experience经历; truth真相; manner方式。故选C。
阅读填句
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Putting children in daycare centers helps working parents take their minds off childcare. 　1　
How daycare negatively affects children is related to many factors. One study has suggested that some children who spend long hours in daycare centers experience more stress than those who spend more time in a setting with a mother.
Another study has shown that children who are shy have a higher level of the hormone cortisol (皮质醇) which is released when an individual shows signs of stress. 　2　And as a result the child may not mix well with the other children at the daycare center, a situation that can cause stress.
Another negative impact of daycare is that there is less communication between a mother and her child. 　3　So it is essential for a child to develop a deep bond with his or her mother. This will lay the foundation for all the relationships he or she will form later on in life. Children who spend a lot of time with their mothers experience healthy social and emotional development, while long hours in daycare centers can disrupt this bonding. Children who lose out on precious mother-child bonding are observed to have behavioral problems as they grow older.
Children in daycare centers also feel unprotected compared to children at home. In a daycare center, when one caregiver attends to more than one child at the same time, she may not be able to look deeply into why a child is mixing well or not. 　4　Another negative aspect of daycare is that children there are more likely to fall ill if they come in contact with sick children.
　5　Well-maintained daycare centers contribute a great deal to the overall development of a child by providing a structured environment. Children become more social by interacting with other children of the same age, and learn new activities that are not always available if they are brought up only at home.
A. But daycare has its disadvantages.
B. Look for a daycare center that is well-maintained.
C. However, the advantages of daycare cannot be ignored.
D. This is because a shy child will not open up freely in public.
E. Babies become extremely attached to their primary caregivers.
F. In such cases, a child may become either completely quiet or aggressive.
G. You can cut the time in daycare centers by making alternative childcare arrangements.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了日托的一些缺点, 同时提醒读者: 日托的优点也不能被忽视。
1. 【解析】选A。空前提到: 把孩子送到日托中心可以帮助有工作的父母把他们的注意力从照顾孩子上转移开。根据下文可知, 文章接下来介绍了日托的缺点。因此, 该空承上启下, 应该引出缺点这个话题。结合选项, A项(但是日托也有它的缺点)符合语境。
2. 【解析】选D。空前一句提到: 当一个人表现出压力迹象时, 害羞的儿童体内会释放出更高水平的荷尔蒙皮质醇。空后提到: 结果, 这个孩子可能和其他孩子不能在日托中心很好地融合在一起。结合空后的And as a result, 该空应该分析导致害羞的孩子不能和别的孩子很好地融合在一起的原因。结合选项, D项(这是因为一个害羞的孩子不会在公共场合敞开心扉)符合语境。
3. 【解析】选E。空前提到: 日托的另一个负面影响是母亲和孩子之间的交流减少。空后提到: 因此, 对一个孩子来说, 与他或她的母亲建立深厚的关系是至关重要的。结合空后的So可知, 该空应该分析孩子与母亲交流减少的结果以及他们之间需要建立深厚关系重要性的原因。结合选项, E项(婴儿变得非常依恋他们的主要照顾者)符合语境。
4. 【解析】选F。空前提到: 在日托中心, 当一个看护人同时照顾多个孩子时, 她可能无法深入了解为什么一个孩子融合得好或不好。该空承接上文, 应该介绍这种情况导致的结果。结合选项, F项(在这种情况下, 孩子可能变得要么完全安静, 要么好斗)符合语境。故选F。
5. 【解析】选C。前面几段介绍了日托的缺点。空后又提到: 维护良好的日托中心通过提供一个结构化的环境为孩子的全面发展做出了很大的贡献。那么该空和前文应该是转折关系, 同时引出下文, 结合选项, C项(然而, 日托的好处是不能被忽视的)符合语境。故选C。(共64张PPT)
Unit 3　Food and Culture
Reading and Thinking
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出正确的单词
1. Chinese ______　　　 中国菜肴
2. _____survey 先前的调查
3. hot red _______ 红辣椒
4. with the help of the head ____ 在厨师长的帮助下
5. the smelly ____ 臭臭的东西
6. a ____of bread 一片面包
7. Chinese green _____ 大葱
8. _____kebab 烤羊肉串
cuisine
prior
pepper
chef
stuff
slice
onion
lamb
9. _______dim sum 精致的点心
10. the __________stewed noodles 特色烩面
11. a _________age limit 最低年龄限制
12. the kinds of food local people ________
当地人吃的食物种类
13. the flavor of _____ 大蒜的味道
14. chicken and ______ 鸡肉和熏猪肉
15. a ____sandwich 火腿三明治
16. home-made _______ 自制香肠
elegant
exceptional
minimum
consume
garlic
bacon
ham
sausage
17. Chinese ________ 大白菜
18. Stewed chick with __________ 鸡炖蘑菇
cabbage
mushroom
Ⅱ. 根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空
1. Study the example and refer __the explanation below.
2. He sliced the top ___his finger while he was cutting vegetables.
3. Prior __the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be well-prepared, such as
making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
4. The factory tried its best to keep pollution __a minimum.
5. The lecture will last from 8 a. m. to 11 a. m. , mainly consisting __three parts.
to
off
to
at
of
Ⅲ. 根据课文及汉语意思提示补全句子
1. __________________, and I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你吃什么, 我就能说出你是个什么样的人。
2. On the other hand, it ______________about Americans.
另一方面, 它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。
3. __________________________________________, we went looking for a good
place to eat in Beijing.
我和家人一到中国, 就在北京找一个吃饭的好去处。
Tell me what you eat
does tell us a lot
When my family and I had just arrived in China
4. The food was wonderful and different, but _______________________________
the friendship offered us.
食物很棒, 也很有特色, 但更重要的是我们收获了友谊。
5. What we can say, however, is ___________________________________, and if
you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 然而, 我们可以确
定的是, 文化和美食这两者息息相关, 如果你没有体验过其中之一, 你就永远无
法真正了解另一个。
what was even more important was
that culture and cuisine go hand in hand
【构词规律】
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1. 后缀“-al”常加于名词之后构成形容词。
exception → exceptional adj. 特别的, 例外的
person →________adj. 个人的
continent →__________adj. 大陆的
region →________adj. 地区性的
emotion →_________adj. 情绪的
personal
continental
regional
emotional
2. “动词+of”构成的短语
consist of　 由……组成(或构成)
______of 梦想; 梦见
________of 抱怨, 申诉
_____of 想起, 记起
dream
complain
think
阅读精析·合作学习
　Task 1　框架宏观建构: 整体理解
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
2. What’s the main idea of this passage
The passage is mainly about _______representing people’s personality, character
and _______.
the food
culture
【寻技巧·提能力】
理解因果关系
　　因果关系就是两个或多个事件之间的因果联系。它可以是前因后果或前果后因式的联系, 也可以是一因一果、一因多果、一果多因等的联系。一些直接的因果关系可以通过连词, 如because, so, for, since, thus, therefore, as a result 等做出判断。一些不明显的因果关系则需要理解上下文的逻辑意义才能做出判断。
Task 2　文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)Why does the author cite “you are what you eat” in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the theme of the article.
B. To persuade people to eat healthy food.
C. To show the impact of food on health.
D. To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.
(2)What does the author think of General Tso’s chicken tasted in America
A. It is delicious.
B. It is not authentic.
C. It is too spicy.
D. It shows Chinese culture.
(3)What impressed the author and his family more in a Sichuan restaurant
A. The spicy food they ate.
B. Sichuan peppercorns.
C. The friendship they felt.
D. The new experience.
(4)What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong
A. Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar.
B. Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong.
C. Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings.
D. Making dumplings is a family gathering.
(5)What does the author find different people in China have in common
A. They are all particular about food.
B. They are all good at making food.
C. They all show friendship and kindness.
D. They are all proud of their food and culture.
Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
Introduction The saying“you are what you eat”refers to people’s (1) ________________________
_______.
Before coming to China Only experience with Chinese food that had been changed (2) ______American tastes.
America’s (3) ____________Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken.
After coming to China Experience authentic Chinese foods.
In Beijing: Sichuan peppercorns;
In Shandong: boiled (4) __________;
In Xinjiang: boiled or roasted meat;
In Guangdong: (5) _______ dim sum;
In Henan: the (6) __________ stewed noodles;
Chinese people everywhere show (7) _____________________.
personality, character and
culture
to suit
most popular
dumplings
elegant
exceptional
friendship and kindness
Conclusion At a minimum, the kinds of food local people (8) ________ tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead and what they like and dislike;
Culture and cuisine go (9) ____________.
consume
hand in hand
课文语法填空
　　 As the saying (1)____(go), “You are what you eat. ” which means food is
(2)_________(associate) with our personality, character and culture. In fact, in many
ways this seems to be true.
I had a chance (3) ____________(experience) Chinese food by travelling in
China. When I ate in a Sichuan restaurant, I not only tasted the authentic Chinese
food (4)___ felt the friendship of Sichuan people. In Shandong, I learned that
(5)_______(make) dumplings offers a good chance for people to have a family get-
together, to (6)______ people there attach great (7)__________(important). As people
goes
associated
to experience
but
making
which
importance
in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia like to wander the open range on (8)______(horse),
they usually roast meat over an open fire.
I also learned that people in the south of China are particular (9)_____ food, and
people in central part of China cook noodles in a special way.
I met different people and experienced different food in China. I think that I
(10) ___________(know) more about Chinese culture than before after tasting so
many of their cuisines.
horses
about
have known
2. Long sentence analysis.
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
(1)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of
　形容词、分词短语作状语
Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so
　　　　　主句　　　　同位语　从属连词
the chef just began filling our table with the best food
　　从句中的主句
we had ever eaten.
从句中的定语从句
译文: ______________________________, 我们压根儿不知道如何点餐, 于是厨师
在我们桌上摆满了食物, 那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
又累又饿, 而且一个汉字也不认识
(2)It has become a favourite traditional dish of the
　　　　　　　　主句
people in North China, where making dumplings has always
　　　　　　　　　定语从句　动名词短语作从句主语
been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to
　　　　　　　　with的复合结构作状语
the oldest—joining in to help.
译文: 它(饺子)已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴, ___________________
_____________, 从最年轻的到最年长的, 每个人都参与进来帮忙。
在那里包饺子一直是
一项家庭活动
Task 3　阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. In China, if one is fond of having spicy food, which area might this person be
from What kind of character may he or she have (Logical Thinking 逻辑性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
____________
2. Do you agree with the idea that “culture and cuisine go hand in hand” (Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
This person might be from Hunan or Sichuan Province. He or she must be bold
and forceful.
Yes. Basically, it’s true. Because different cuisines are created depending on
different weather, produce, religion and other factors.
要点精研·探究学习
1. prior adj. 先前的; 优先的
*What did you do prior to coming here
你来这里之前做什么工作
*This task is prior to all others.
这项任务要比所有其他任务优先完成。
*It’s a priority to respect our parents. 首先要尊敬我们的父母。
*Fire engines have/take priority over other traffic.
消防车比其他车辆有优先通行权。
【词块积累】
(1)prior to 　　　 在……之前的, 先于
(2)be prior to 在……前面, 优先
(3)a priority to ……的优先权
(4)have/take priority over 有……的优先权
　　　　　【知识延伸】
表示“在……之前”的词汇还有:
before prep. 在……之前, 先于
ahead of 在……之前
in advance 预先; 提前
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Prior to ______(take) a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of
things.
②Now he must make it a _______(prior)to fix the deeply broken system.
(2)They insist that the right to live should ________________all other
considerations.
他们坚持认为, 生存权利应放在其他一切考虑因素之上。
taking
priority
take priority over
2. consist vi. 由……组成/构成; 在于
*(2019·浙江高考) Rock music consists of many different styles.
摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。
*Happiness consists in serving the people.
幸福在于为人民服务。
*Our deeds must consist with our words.
我们必须言行一致。
【词块积累】
consist of 　　　 由……组成
consist in 在于; 存在于
consist with 与……一致; 并存
　　　　　 【知识延伸】
(1)表示“由……组成”的短语还有:
be made up of, be composed of
(2)表示“在于”的同义短语是: lie in
【小词汇·大文化】
Happiness consists in contentment. 知足常乐。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Life consists __not only sunshine but also hard times.
②I was surprised to find the bike didn’t consist ____what you advertised.
(2)同义替换
Success lies in (=_________) industry and modesty.
of
with
consists in
【词块积累】
(1)stuff. . . with. . . 用……填满/塞满……
(2)be stuffed with 塞满了, 挤满了
(3)and stuff 诸如此类
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Giving hongbao, red envelopes ______(stuff) with money, at weddings has been
a tradition in China.
②This is the drawer where I keep paper, envelopes ____stuff.
(2)同义替换
The buses are always crowded with passengers during the rush hours.
=The buses are always ___________passengers during the rush hours.
stuffed
and
stuffed with
4. slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片
*Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.
在一片面包上放一些黄油, 再加一茶匙的黄油。
*(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.
珍娜找到了面包, 把两片放入鸡蛋混合物中。
*He sliced a big piece off the bacon.
他切下一大块熏猪肉。
*If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or
sliced fruit.
如果你有榨汁机, 你可以仅仅放入冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果。
【词块积累】
(1) a slice of 　　　 一片
(2) slice. . . off 把……切下来
sliced fruit 切片水果
slice. . . into slices 把……切成薄片
【巧学助记】
The beef is roasted in an oven until cooked and then sliced into slices.
牛肉在烤箱里烤熟, 然后被切成薄片。
【名师点津】
类似短语:
chip off 切下; 削去
chop off 砍掉
cut off 切断; 中断
cut out 裁剪; 删去; 关掉
cut away 切掉, 砍掉
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①There are two _____(slice) of turkey on the table.
②I usually buy _____(slice) bread—it’s less bother.
(2)At first, I ________________________________.
首先, 我把绿色蔬菜切成片。
(3)The 33-year-old enjoyed a small _____________by becoming the first Chinese
mainland golfer.
33岁的他成为了中国大陆首位高尔夫球手, 这也为他创造了一小段历史。
slices
sliced
sliced the green vegetable into pieces
slice of history
5. exceptional adj. 特别的; 罕见的
*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with
an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步, 并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅
行。
*Everyone should help clean this room and you are no exception.
每个人都应帮忙打扫房间, 而你也不例外。
*We all laughed, with the exception of Jerry.
除了杰瑞, 我们都笑了。
【词块积累】
(1)exceptional performance/circumstances/measures/ ability. . . 非同一般的表现/情况/措施/能力等
(2)except 　　 prep. 除……之外
except for 除了……以外; 要不是由于
except that. . . 只可惜; 除了……之外
(3)exception n. 例外; 异议
with the exception of 除了……以外
no exception 无一例外
(4)exceptionally adv. 异常地; 特殊地; 例外地
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①Gregory is ____________(exceptional) good at computer programming.
②All passed the examination ____the exception of two students.
③The senior executive said the P40 series will be available in all markets except ___
the United States, Brazil and Republic of Korea.
(2) __________________are different in some ways from others of the same age.
特别的孩子在某些方面与其同龄人不同。
exceptionally
with
for
Exceptional children
6. consume vt. 吃; 喝; 饮; 消耗, 消费
*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。
*The consumption of the resources on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate.
地球上资源的消耗正以惊人的速度增长。
*We should adopt the consumers’ reasonable suggestions.
我们应该采纳消费者的合理建议。
【词块积累】
(1)consume sth. 　　　 消耗/吃掉/花费某物
be consumed with 受……的折磨; 充满
(2)consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消耗; 消费
【名师点津】“吃”法有不同
eat普通用词, 既可用于人, 也可用于动物。
dine正式用词, 可指任何一餐, 也指特殊用餐。
have可与eat换用, 但强调一次性的动作。
consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净。
swallow主要指 “咽”, 常指匆匆忙忙地吃。
【熟词生义】
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.
( )
大火很快烧毁了附近的旧木房子。
vt. 烧毁; 毁灭
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to __________
(consume).
②Computers account for 5% of the country’s commercial electricity ____________
(consume).
③Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if _________(consume) in large
quantities.
(2)同义替换
I was suddenly full of (=_____________) curiosity about him.
consumers
consumption
consumed
consumed with
7. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿, 而且一个汉字也不认识, 我们压根儿不知道如何点餐, 于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物, 那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
【句式解构】
形容词或形容词短语可以作状语, 表示方式、伴随、原因、时间、条件、让步等。
﹡(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off. (伴随)
他曾试图把狗哄到他身边, 但狗吓坏了, 跑掉了。
﹡Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most. (原因)
勇敢、善良、坚强, 秀莲是我们最关心的人物。
*Ripe, these apples are sweet.
这些苹果熟了, 味道很甜。(时间/条件)
*Wet or fine, he always gets up at six and takes a walk in the park.
不管是晴天还是下雨天, 他总是六点钟起床, 并到公园里散散步。(让步)
【即学活用】
(1)When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, _______
___________(紧张又困惑).
(2)Tom stared at the footprint, _________(充满了恐惧).
(3) _______________________________, Mr Green went down to wake her.
格林先生下去叫醒她, 是因为这个女孩睡过了头惹恼了他。
nervous
and puzzled
full of fear
Angry with the girl for oversleeping
8. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面, 它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。
【句式解构】
助动词does或do加在动词原形前面表示对谓语动词的强调, 它属于一般现在时
的强调句式用法。如果是对一般过去时的强调, 则用助动词did。
﹡He does like singing.
他确实喜欢唱歌。
﹡Please! Do be quiet a moment!
求求你们! 安静一会儿!
﹡That’s exactly what Reed did say.
里德确实是那样说的。
【巧学助记】
(1)does+动词原形, 强调现在的动作(主语是单数形式)
(2)do+动词原形, 强调现在的动作(主语是复数形式)
(3)did+动词原形, 强调过去的动作(无单复数形式)
【即学活用】
(1)I _______that you won’t lose heart and will keep on learning Chinese.
我真的希望你不要灰心, 继续学习中文。
(2)Sitting in front of the screen ___________________and physical posture of
children.
坐在屏幕前确实会损害孩子的眼睛和身体姿势。
do hope
does damage the eyes
【要点拾遗】
1. elegant adj. 精美的, 文雅的; 讲究的
*He is one of the richest and most elegant gentlemen and lives an elegant life.
他是最富有、最优雅的绅士之一, 并且过着优雅的生活。
*The young woman is tall, with a figure of perfect elegance.
这位年轻女士身材高挑, 举止优雅。
*Some advertisements are so elegantly presented that we are inspired or even moved.
有些广告是呈现得如此优雅, 以至于我们受到启发, 甚至被感动。
【词块积累】
(1)the elegant way 优雅的方式
elegant manners 举止优雅
(2)elegance n. 优雅
(3)elegantly adv. 优雅地
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The carpet adds an air of ________(elegant) to the room.
②Jane danced the _____________(elegant) of all the students in the class.
(2)(2019·天津高考) I was extremely inspired by _______________________
________.
这句话优美的发音方式给了我极大的启发。
elegance
most elegantly
the elegant way the words
sounded
2. stable adj. 稳定的, 牢固的; 稳重的
*However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the children’s stable life.
但是, 以他目前的状况来看, 他的来访会扰乱孩子们稳定的生活。
*Due to his negative behavior, he is always regarded as the most unstable element of the team.
由于他的消极行为, 他总被视为团队中最不稳定的因素。
【词块积累】
(1)stable life 　 稳定的生活
(2)unstable adj. 不稳定的
(3)stability n. 稳定
【易混辨析】
stable和steady在表示 “稳定” 或 “巩固” 方面有几乎相同的意思并常可互换。
stable更侧重“稳固, 固定, 不变”, 如 a stable table, a stable job。
steady更侧重“平稳, 规律性”, 如a steady increase, a steady wind, a steady speed。
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Without this balance in the cycle, the system becomes ________(stable).
(2)The older generation of Chinese cares more about social _______(stable) while
the younger generation cares more about education and environment.
unstable
stability
【拓视野·观天下】
1. Prior to the pandemic, we were already providing food to 250, 000 people a
month—more than ever before in our history.
在疫情之前, 我们已经每月向25万人提供粮食——这是我们历史上的最高水
平。
2. Each year it hosts many activities, such as forums on the Chinese economy and
culture, Chinese cuisine festivals and Spring Festival gala.
每年它都会举办许多活动, 比如中国经济和文化论坛、中国烹饪节和春节联欢
晚会。
3. In Chengdu, one of the UNESCO Creative Cities of Gastronomy, cuisine comes not only from elegant restaurants but also from street food.
成都是联合国教科文组织认定的美食创意城市之一, 这里的美食不仅来自优雅的餐馆, 还来自街头小吃。
4. Cantonese dim sum plays a crucial background role in everything from wontons to bean curd rolls. 广东点心, 在从云吞到豆腐卷的一切事物中都扮演着关键的背景角色。(共41张PPT)
七　Unit 3　Reading and Thinking
【语用训练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. She _____(slice) the onion and put it in the beef stew.
2. The girl wearing a green coat looks more _______(elegance) than her companion.
3. The continuous rain was blamed for the __________(exception) poor harvest.
4. __________(consume) less energy, the new kind of machine is appreciated by
most of the users.
5. Cindy’s suitcase was stuffed ____new clothes when she came back from Paris.
6. Engineering is one of the hottest and most ______(stable) growing careers in the
country.
sliced
elegant
exceptional
Consuming
with
stably
7. The airman ______(bold) jumped from the airplane with his parachute.
8. Some people become __________(vegetable) because they believe that this will
benefit their health.
9. Our _____(chef) use only the freshest produce available.
10. The shelves were filled with all sorts of vegetables —eggplants, cucumbers,
________(cabbage) and tomatoes.
boldly
vegetarians
chefs
cabbages
Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空
prior to, consist of, slice. . . off. . . , as a result, relate. . . to. . . , fill. . . with. . . ,
contribute to, differ from, at a minimum, lose one’s temper
1. He ________a thick piece from the loaf and ate it.
2. Can you help me ___this box ____those books
3. All the tasks should have been completed _______this Friday.
4. The rain yesterday was heavy. __________, the roads were flooded.
5. English ___________Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written.
sliced off
fill
with
prior to
As a result
differs from
6. People always tend to _____one’s performance __his education background.
7. When we are asleep, the rate of breathing is _____________.
8. The boy’s not having done his homework made his father _____________.
9. I believe that each of us can ____________the future of the world.
10. The new hospital will ________two wards and hold up to 4, 000 patients.
relate
to
at a minimum
lose his temper
contribute to
consist of
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. She ____________________her English.
她确实很努力地学习英语。
2. ____________________to have a good rest and follow the doctor’s advice.
你要做的就是好好休息, 听从医生的建议。
3. I am aware that being responsible is ___________to make a better society.
我知道, 担当是一个更好的社会所需要的。
does work very hard at
What you have to do is
what it takes
4. After the long journey, they went back home, _______________.
长途旅行过后, 他们回到了家, 又饿又累。
5. _____________________________, you are not allowed to drive.
因为你没有驾驶执照, 所以不允许你开车。
hungry and tired
Since you have no driving license
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 众所周知, 中国菜以其健康和美味著称世界。(cuisine)
2. 然而, 在一些特定的国家, 由于不同民族的人们口味偏好不同, 许多中国菜的味道都很大程度上被改变了。(preference)
3. 因此, 如果你想品尝正宗的中国菜肴, 那就请到中国来旅游吧。(authentic)
4. 在中国, 你不仅可以品尝到正宗的中国菜肴, 而且还会感受到中国人的好客与善良。(hospitality)
　　As we all know, Chinese cuisine is well-known for its health and good taste in the whole world. However, in some specific countries, the taste of a great number of Chinese dishes has been greatly changed partly due to the various taste preferences of people from different nations. Therefore, if you want to have a taste of authentic Chinese cuisine, please pay a visit to China, where you will not only taste authentic Chinese food, but also experience the hospitality and kindness of Chinese people.
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·海口高二检测)
　　Food likes and dislikes vary from culture to culture. Canadians are generally considered to be conservative (保守的) in their food tastes, but actually, the ability to enjoy different kinds of foods is highly regarded in Canada. A Canadian family may eat Italian food one night, Chinese food the next, and then Greek or Japanese food. Eating in Canada will provide you a good chance to enjoy various foods and get in touch with different cultures.
Canadians often invite people to dinner. It’s customary to arrive on time for a dinner party and to bring along a bottle of wine or a small gift, such as flowers or candy. Food is not brought unless especially asked for by the host. Some meals may include appetizers(开胃菜), soup or salad before the main course. A typical main course includes meat or fish, potatoes or rice, or one or two vegetables. Dessert is usually served with coffee or tea at the end of the meal.
　　To show that you enjoy a meal, it is polite to praise the quality of the food. Be sure to accept a second helping if you like the food and are not full. But in some other countries, it is polite to refuse up to three times before accepting a second helping.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。饮食的喜好因文化而异, 本文介绍了加拿大的饮食习俗以及一些用餐礼仪。
1. If you are invited to dinner by a Canadian family, you should　　　.
A. bring a bottle of wine
B. arrive a little late
C. buy some dear gifts
D. bring along some food
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“Canadians. . . candy. ”可知, 加拿大人经常邀请别人吃饭。准时赴宴并带上一瓶酒或一件小礼物, 如鲜花或糖果, 是一种习俗。由此可知, 如果你被一个加拿大家庭邀请去吃饭, 你应该带一瓶酒。故选A。
2. Which of the following will follow the main course
A. Potatoes. 　B. Dessert. 　C. Salad. 　D. Soup.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Dessert is usually. . . the meal. ”可知, 餐后甜点通常和咖啡或茶一起供应。由此可知, 主菜之后会有甜点。故选B。
3. A polite way to show that you enjoy the meal is to 　　　.
A. put on big smiles on your face
B. speak highly of the quality of the food
C. accept a second helping of your favorite food
D. refuse up to three times before you accept the food
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“To show. . . the food. ”可知, 为了表示你喜欢这顿饭, 对食物的质量表示赞赏是礼貌的。故选B。
【阅读多维训练】
1. Why do a Canadian family eat different foods from different countries in different
days
Because they want to enjoy ____________and get in touch with _______________.
2. Must you bring some food if you are invited to a Canadian family for dinner in
their home
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
various foods
different cultures
No, it depends. If the host asks you to bring some food, you can. If not, you
needn’t bring anything except some small gifts or a bottle of wine.
B
(2021·武汉高二检测)
　　There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
　　On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
　　Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
　　We should embrace our heritage(遗产)through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
【文章大意】本文是议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法, 作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分, 它也是一种文化身份的表达, 食物是了解文化的窗口。
4. What’s the function of food mentioned in the article
A. To help motivate homesickness.
B. To show national identity.
C. To reflect a country’s history.
D. To show a community’s superiority.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段It also operates. . . homesickness. 可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达, 故选B。
5. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The specific traditional food.
B. The national culture.
C. A traditional expression of food.
D. The old-fashioned taste.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上文中On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. 可知, 此句中it代指“传统食物”。句意: 传统食物是文化的重要组成部分。是文化认同的一种表达方式。移民们把它带到任何地方, 它是他们的文化自豪感的象征, 也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。
6. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant
A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C. To make the dishes popular among customers.
D. To present their own food culture in a new way.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Additionally, . . . customers. 可知, 一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures
A. Negative. B. Balanced.
C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.
【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据最后一段We should. . . trying their food. 可知, 我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产, 但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化, 故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
　　If you’re trying to cut back on your snacking (吃零食), take a moment to consider that nearly 94% of Americans snack at least once a day. 　1　 But once you take measures to change your habits, you might find it’s not as difficult as you think.
　　　2　Meals that have a variety of nutrients (营养物) are more likely to satisfy the desire your body has. It is very important to make sure your meals are balanced so that you ensure you do not have the desire for snacks. Make sure to have quality proteins and fats at lunch, not foods like fast food. These can help carry away your hunger throughout the day.
　　Be sure to eat breakfast. Breakfasts that are high in protein are observed to increase satiety (饱腹感) in the morning. 　3　 Try to eat at least 35 grams of protein for breakfast, in order to help you feel fuller throughout the day.
　　Eat high-protein diets to help you feel full longer. Protein takes more time to digest. 　4　 Check the labels on your food when comparing items in the grocery store. This will allow you to select foods to carry away hunger.
　　Make your meals longer. Take your time to chew your food to help digest it. It can also give your body time to let you know that you are full. 　5　
A. Eat balanced meals every day.
B. Avoid eating junk food in the evening.
C. This can help your meal last longer in your stomach.
D. They can also help people to feel fuller in the evening.
E. Research shows that people who chew more slowly feel less hungry.
F. Research shows exercising regularly can decrease the chance that you want to snack.
G. It can be difficult to cut back on snacks when snacking is such a common part of a culture.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何避免在三餐之间多吃零食的几点建议。
1. 【解析】选G。根据本空前的“If you’re trying to cut back on your snacking, take a moment to consider that nearly 94% of Americans snack at least once a day. ”可知, 此处承接上文, 说的是在这样一种背景下少吃零食是很困难的。
2. 【解析】选A。根据本段内容, 特别是“It is very important to make sure your meals are balanced so that you ensure you do not have the desire for snacks. ”可知, 本段讲每天要吃均衡的膳食。
3. 【解析】选D。根据本空前的“Breakfasts that are high in protein are observed to increase satiety in the morning. ”可知, 此处讲的还是吃早餐的好处, 吃好早餐能增强人的饱腹感, 即使到了晚上, 也会有一定的饱腹感。
4. 【解析】选C。根据本空前的“Protein takes more time to digest. ”可知, 蛋白质不容易消化, 这样会让食物在胃里待更长时间。
5. 【解析】选E。根据本空前的“Take your time to chew your food to help digest it. ”可知, 此处举例说明细嚼慢咽可以减少饥饿感。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021·潍坊高二检测)
　　Hundreds of people are waiting in line for free food outside a kitchen on the suburb of Harare in Zimbabwe. Mufambi and her two-year-old baby are　1　 them. She waits patiently in line for her 　2　. Meanwhile, a volunteer is busy 　3　their plates with porridge. This little food is apparently not 　4　 for her family. But the grateful mother feels 　5　 in a way. At least for one night, their meal is 　6　. Her family lost their 　7　 and they have difficulty making ends meet. Before a friend told her about the kitchen, Mufambi’s family often went to bed 　8　.
　　The 　9　 is run by Murozoki. She is trying to make sure that people in her community are getting 　10　. Half of Zimbabwe’s population were facing food 　11　 before the coronavirus outbreak. Fortunately, assistance at different levels 　12　 in. UN food agency WFP is currently appealing for $19. 5 million to 　13　 its fighting against COVID-19. The government also has restored its social welfare during the lockdown despite its tight 　14　.
　　　15　 everything will change for the better.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在新冠肺炎疫情爆发之前, 津巴布韦有一半的人口面临食物短缺。幸运的是, 来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。
1. A. within　　　B. among　　　C. for　　　D. against
【解析】选B。根据后文She waits patiently in line可知Mufambi也排在队伍当中, 此处表示“在(三者或三者以上)……中间”应用介词among。故选B。
2. A. family B. choice C. chance D. turn
【解析】选D。根据上文She waits patiently in line for her可知此处为短语wait for one’s turn “等待轮到某人”。故选D。
3. A. filling B. placing
C. covering D. providing
【解析】选A。根据后文their plates with porridge可知是指一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥。fill with“装满”。故选A。
4. A. normal B. adequate
C. attractive D. essential
【解析】选B。根据上文This little food is apparently not可知食物并不多, 对她一家人来说并不足够。故选B。
5. A. relieved B. excited
C. relaxed D. shocked
【解析】选A。根据上文But the grateful mother feels可知虽然食物不多, 但是Mufambi还是很感激, 因为有了吃的而心里如释重负。故选A。
6. A. prepared B. purchased
C. ordered D. guaranteed
【解析】选D。根据上文At least for one night, their meal is可知至少这点食物可以保证他们今晚不挨饿。故选D。
7. A. house B. expense
C. income D. insurance
【解析】选C。根据后文they have difficulty making ends meet可知Mufambi一家失去了收入。故选C。
8. A. angrily B. tired
C. hungrily D. peacefully
【解析】选C。结合上文可知因为入不敷出, 买不起食物, 所以Mufambi的家人经常饿着肚子睡觉。故选C。
9. A. school B. kitchen
C. family D. nursery
【解析】选B。根据上文a friend told her about the kitchen可知此处指发放食物的厨房由Murozoki经营。故选B。
10. A. dressed B. changed
C. housed D. fed
【解析】选D。根据上文She is trying. . . are getting可知Murozoki开设食物厨房, 是为了确保社区的人们得到食物, 有吃的。故选D。
11. A. shortage B. supply C. donation D. process
【解析】选A。承接上文可推知Murozoki开设食物厨房, 肯定是因为津巴布韦有粮食短缺问题。故选A。
12. A. took B. broke
C. crowded D. poured
【解析】选D。根据上文可知来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。短语pour in“大量涌入, 源源而来”。故选D。
13. A. control B. ban C. fund D. stop
【解析】选C。根据上文可知联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼吁筹集1 950万美元, 是为了资助抗击新冠肺炎疫情。故选C。
14. A. schedule B. workforce
C. space D. budget
【解析】选D。根据上文despite its tight可知its指代政府的, 故此处指尽管政府的预算紧张, 还是恢复了封锁期间的社会福利。故选D。
15. A. Hopefully B. Currently
C. Personally D. Initially
【解析】选A。根据后文everything will change for the better为一般将来时, 可知此处表示对未来的希望, 应用副词hopefully。故选A。(共94张PPT)
Unit 3　 Food and Culture
Using Language
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. my favorite ______　　　　　　　 我最喜欢的甜食
2. the Student ________________ 学生食堂/餐厅
3. red braised _____ 红烧肉
4. _________ excited and curious 有些激动和好奇
5. be high in ______ 高热量/卡路里
6. the American Medical __________ 美国医学协会
7. _________ of time and space 无论时间和空间
dessert
Canteen/Cafeteria
pork
somewhat
calorie
Association
regardless
8. different _________of fresh foods 各种新鲜食物
9. be full of ________and _____ 富含维生素和纤维
10. _________of sugar 大量的糖
11. the _____diet 理想的饮食
12. a ___________key 一种基调
13. _____too quickly 咀嚼得太快
14. _________eating habits 一致的饮食习惯
15. one _____to healthy eating 健康饮食的一个诀窍
categories
vitamins
fibre
quantities
ideal
fundamental
chew
consistent
trick
Ⅱ. 根据提示用恰当的短语填空
1. What’s more, good habits ____________(有助于)success.
2. It represents in the style of Chinese paintings countless brave warriors in white
fighting at the frontier ___________(不管, 不顾) their own safety.
3. There is much debate nowadays as to what _________(组成) a healthy diet.
4. He now discovers that they have been going south _________(而不是) north.
5. If we continue to __________(为……争论) the minor points we won’t get
anywhere near a solution.
contribute to
regardless of
makes up
instead of
argue over
6. The best thing to do is to ______________(把你自己限制在) 1, 000 calories a
day to try to lose weight.
7. _____________(换句话说), there are three times as many girls as boys.
8. If you want to ___________(削减) salt, there are plenty of simple things to do.
9. _______(和……一样) everything in life, moderation is key.
10. __________(此外), your teaching is beneficial for me to broaden my horizons.
limit yourself to
In other words
cut down on
As with
In addition
根据课文及汉语意思提示补全句子
1. However, there is _____________________(越来越多的证据表明) the real
driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
2. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through
sugar __________likely to die from heart disease ____ (是……的两倍) people who
receive less than 10% a day.
3. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over ______________________
___________(高脂肪食物是否危险), we already know that sugar is a killer.
4. ____________(取决于你) to decide how you want to live, and to make the right
decisions about your diet.
increasing evidence that
are twice as
than
whether or not fatty food
is dangerous
It is up to you
阅读精析·合作学习
　Task 1　框架宏观建构: 整体理解
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
2. What’s the main idea of this passage
The passage is mainly about _______________________________.
the suggestions about healthy eating
　Task 2　文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)What is the main cause of ill health
A. Taking too much sugar.
B. Eating too much fat.
C. Having too many calories.
D. Taking less exercise.
(2)In which way do people mainly take in extra sugar
A. By eating extra desserts.
B. By overeating each meal.
C. Through vegetables and sweets.
D. Through sweets and sweet drinks.
(3)What is an ideal diet
A. One without fat.
B. One that is balanced.
C. One without sugar.
D. One with vegetables.
(4)What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A. What to eat to be fit.
B. When to eat each meal.
C. How to eat healthily.
D. Why to eat quickly.
(5)What is the writer’s attitude to eating
A. Eat to live. 　　　 B. Live to eat.
C. Eat for fun. D. Eat to enjoy.
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
Healthy eating
Sugar is a killer (1) _________on desserts and sweet drinks.
A balanced diet Eat (2)_____ foods rather than (3)_________ foods.
A fundamental key Eat (4)______ and eat a modest amount of food each
time.
A trick Have a healthy (5)_______ towards food
Cut down
fresh
processed
slowly
attitude
3. Long sentence analysis.
(1)It is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy
形式主语　　　　　　　　　不定式短语作主语
products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein
　　　　　　　从属连词“因为”
for strong bones and muscle growth.
译文: 在你的饮食中___________________________________, 因为它们提供了
强健骨骼和肌肉生长所必需的蛋白质。
摄入一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也很重要
因为他们仍然感到饥饿
课文语法填空
　　More and more evidence shows that the real driver of poor health is sugar,
(1)______ exists mainly in sweets and sweet drinks we take every day. Those who
receive 25% of their (2)_____(day) calories from sweets and sweet drinks are more
likely (3) _______(have) heart disease. So scientists recommend that we limit
(4)________(we) to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar. That is to say, we
should eat less than a candy bar a day. Instead, we should consume different
(5)_________ (category) of fresh fruit and vegetables. As with everything in life,
moderation is key. The ideal diet (6)__(be) a balanced one, without too much (7) __
too little of any one thing.
which
daily
to have
ourselves
categories
or
is
(8)______(eat) slowly is also a fundamental key to being healthy, because it will
cause us to eat less and it is (9)_________(benefit) to the digestion. It is also better to
eat a modest amount of food each time, rather (10)____ to eat a lot in one meal, and
then a little in the next.
Eating
beneficial
than
要点精研·探究学习
1. somewhat adv. 有点, 稍微
*(2021·浙江高考)Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking
in a somewhat unlikely place: online. 然而, 为了寻找其他志同道合的人, 保罗在
网上这个不太可能的地方开始寻找。
*Things have changed somewhat since then.
从那时候起, 情况就有些不一样了。
*Somehow Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.
不知怎么地, 卡琳设法应付了那些来自工作的要求。
*Anyhow, this doesn’t prevent the Internet from becoming our friend. 无论如何, 这
并不妨碍互联网成为我们的朋友。
【词块积累】
somehow　　 不知怎么地; 以某种方式; 莫名其妙地
anyhow 总之; 无论如何; 不管怎样
【即学活用】
选词填空(somewhat, somehow, anyhow)
(1)The price was _________ higher than I’d expected.
(2)________, knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through
activities.
(3)Don’t worry. We’ll get the money back ________.
somewhat
Anyhow
somehow
2. association n. 协会; 关联
* My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our School English Association.
我叫李华。我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。
*My association with him goes back to our days in high school.
我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时代。
*In western cultures, red is associated with power, control, and strength.
在西方文化中, 红色与权力、控制和力量联系在一起。
【词块积累】
(1)association with. . . 　 与……的交往/联系
in association with. . . 与……联系; 与……联合
(2)associate v. 联想; 联系, 使关联
associate with. . . 联合; 与……联系在一起
(3)associated adj. 关联的; 联系的
be associated with. . . 与……有联系的
【知识延伸】
表示“与……有联系”的动词短语还有be connected with, be related to, have a link with等。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The __________ (associate)was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
②Dogs were also _________(associate) with healing in the ancient world.
(2)Mother warned the boys __________________bad companions.
母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。
association
associated
not to associate with
3. quantity n. 数量; 数额
*Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.
专家说, 表扬的质量比表扬的数量更重要。
*If all people cut down on food waste, a large quantity of food can be saved and more people will be fed.
如果所有的人都减少食物浪费, 大量的食物可以被节省, 更多的人将被养活。
*I hear quantities of money have been collected for the earthquake-hit area.
我听说已经为地震灾区筹集了大量的资金。
【词块积累】
a large/small quantity of　　 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity 大量地
【名师点津】含quantity的短语作主语, 谓语动词如何用
　　含quantity的短语作主语时, 其谓语动词与quantity的单复数保持一致。a large quantity of和large quantities of 既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)A large quantity of money ________________(collect) to help those suffering
from the floods.
(2)In the first place, vehicles send out large quantities of poisonous gases which ___
(be) a major source of air pollution.
(3)_________ (quantity) of food and tents were sent to earthquake-stricken areas
from Shandong.
has been collected
are
Quantities
4. fundamental adj. 根本的; 基础的; 基本的
*Hard work is fundamental to success.
努力工作是成功的基础。
*Fundamentally, there are two different approaches to the problem.
从根本上说, 这个问题有两种不同的处理方法。
【词块积累】
(1)be fundamental to　　　 对……很重要
fundamental change 根本改变; 根本变化
fundamental principle 根本原则; 基本原理
(2)fundamentally adv. 根本地, 从根本上
(3)fundamental n. 基本规律, 根本法则
【易混辨析】
fundamental 书面用词, 指作为基础、根本的抽象事物
basic 普通用词, 指明确、具体的基础或起点
essential 语气比basic和fundamental强, 强调必不可少
vital 侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的, 或生死攸关的
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)He believes better relations with China are fundamental __ the well-being of the
area.
(2)Only through these measures could noise problem be solved
_____________(fundamental).
fundamentally
to
【补偿训练】
选词填空(fundamental, basic, vital, essential)
(1)For the experiment to be valid, it is ________ to record the data accurately.
(2)It is ____ to get medical supplies to the area as soon as possible.
(3)Moderate exercise is ___________ to good health.
(4)The crisis has led to price rises in _____ foodstuffs, such as meat, cheese and
sugar.
essential
vital
fundamental
basic
5. consistent adj. 一致的; 连续的
*Under it’s consistent pull, bite and push, the wire fence was finally torn open with
loud noises.
在它不断的拉、咬、推下, 铁丝栅栏终于在巨大的噪音中被撕开了。
*We need to be consistent in our approach.
我们必须在方法上保持一致。
*New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies.
新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。
*He consistently matches his words with his action.
他总是言行一致。
【词块积累】
(1)be consistent in 　　 在……一致
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
(2)consistently adv. 一贯地; 一致地
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①His action is always consistent ____ his words.
②Whatever method you choose, you must ___________(consistent) stick with it.
(2)It is our _________ position to support the political solution to the conflict in the
country.
支持政治解决该国的冲突是我们的一贯立场。
with
consistently
consistent
6. regardless of 不管; 不顾
*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.
李叔叔不顾感染的危险, 对工作负责, 尽心尽力。
*He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
他说干就干了, 没有考虑后果。
【词块积累】
(1)regardless of+从句　　 不管……, 不顾……, 强调不认为……重要, 从而不加以重视或考虑
(2)despite=in spite of 尽管; 不管; 虽然(后常接名词, 不接从句)
(3)with regard to 关于; 至于
(4)best regards 最好的祝福(用于书信结尾)
【名师点津】
regardless of与despite意义相近, 但后者是介词, 无需再接of, 可以直接接宾语。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①She is determined to do it regardless __ all consequences.
②Dr. Bethune continued working in spite of _______ (cut) his hand during an
operation.
(2) _____________my favorite Chinese poet, I’d like to introduce Du Fu to you.
至于我最喜欢的中国诗人, 我想向你介绍杜甫。
of
cutting
With regard to
7. rather than 而不是
*Rather than scolding me, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.
他没有责骂我, 反而称赞我的诚实, 然后鼓励我向邻居道歉。
*I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.
我宁愿关掉电视, 也不愿关掉手机或切断网络。
【词块积累】
would do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿做……, 也不愿做……
other than　　　 不同于; 除了……外
or rather 更确切地说
more than 多于; 不仅仅; 非常
【名师点津】
　　rather than用来连接两个对等成分。当其连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
【小词汇·大文化】
Achievements are reached by hard work rather than recreation. Actions are done after thorough consideration rather than casual decision.
业精于勤荒于嬉, 行成于思毁于随。
(出自韩愈的《进学解》, 意为“学业由于勤奋而精通, 但它却能荒废在游戏玩耍中。事情由于反复思考而成功, 但它却能毁灭于不经大脑的随性。”)
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It means we would try hard to live a rich life rather ____ give up easily.
②I feel it is you rather than the boy who ___ (be) to blame for being late for the
speech.
③She worked as a secretary, __ rather, a personal assistant.
(2)重要的是你做什么, 而不是你说什么。(rather than)
译: ________________________________________________
than
are
or
It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.
8. The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. 美国心脏协会建议, 每天从糖中摄取的热量应控制在100-150卡路里以内, 这比一听甜饮料或一块糖果所含的热量要少。
【句式解构】
　　recommend +宾语从句(从句谓语用动词原形或should +动词原形)。另外,
常用的句式还有: It is/It’s recommended that sb. (should) do sth. 表示“建
议……(做某事)”。
*Could you recommend a teacher to us
你能给我们推荐一位老师吗
*I recommend that you talk about the courses on traditional Chinese culture you’ve
attended.
我建议你谈谈你参加过的有关中国传统文化的课程。
【名师点津】
(1)这类动词常见的有: 一个坚持 insist, 两个命令command order, 三个建议
advise suggest propose, 四个要求demand require request urge等。
(2)当insist表示“坚持认为; 坚持说”; suggest表示“暗示, 表明”时, 后面宾语从句的
谓语不用should+动词原形。例如:
①The young man insisted that he did nothing wrong.
这个年轻人坚持认为他没有做错。
②The girl’s pale face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she (should)go
to see the doctor at once.
这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了, 我建议她马上去看医生。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Can you recommend __ me a good dictionary
②He recommended _______ (read) the book before seeing the movie.
(2)句型转换
He recommended us to read the novel.
=He recommended ___________________the novel.
to
reading
that we (should) read
(3)Some are already ______________________________________(推荐中国传统
服装) for the welcome ceremony.
(4) ______________________________________(建议你上网) for related
information about the origin of traditional Chinese musical instruments before you
attend the lecture.
recommending the traditional Chinese dress
It’s recommended that you surf the Internet
【要点拾遗】
1. overall adv. 总体上; 大致上
adj. 全面的; 综合的; 一切在内的
*(2020·江苏高考) For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has
been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on
in China.
一方面, 过去几十年的全面发展如此引人注目, 以至于他们渴望熟悉中国正在发
生的事情。
*Overall, the prices are still rising.
大体上看来, 价格仍在上涨。
【词块积累】
in general　　 通常; 一般地
as a whole 整个地; 作为一个整体
【即学活用】
(1)Tencent will provide ______________________(全面的技术支持), platform
R&D and cloud services for the Canton Fair.
(2)Another problem is that, _________(在一般情况下), the quality of employers is
lower than on recruiting platforms such as Zhaopin, a leading human resources
services provider.
(3)By doing so, China gained even more trust of not only those countries but also the
international community as a ______(整个).
(4)这个屋子的总面积是80平方米。
译: __________________________________________________
overall technical support
in general
whole
The overall measurement of this room is 80 square meters.
2. trick n. 诡计; 计谋; 把戏; 恶作剧; 窍门vt. 欺骗; 诈骗
*The boys hid Jon’s bike to play a trick on him.
男孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
*It’s a tradition to play tricks on others on April Fool’s Day.
在愚人节那天捉弄别人是一个传统。
*After being tricked once, one should learn from one’s mistakes and avoid being tricked again.
上当一次以后, 要从错误中吸取教训, 避免再次上当。
【词块积累】
play a trick on sb. =play tricks on sb.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 捉弄某人
avoid being tricked 避免上当/受骗
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
【知识延伸】
表示“捉弄, 开玩笑”的其他表达: play a joke on sb. , play jokes on sb. , make fun of sb. , tease/ laugh at sb. 等。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①He played a trick ___ her by jumping out from behind a wall as she passed.
②Do you have _____ (trick) for keeping the sweat and sunscreen out of your eyes
(2)I can’t believe that I ______________________she was my friend. 我简直不敢
相信我被骗了, 会认为她是我的朋友。
on
tricks
was tricked into thinking
3. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions
about your diet.
你可以决定你想要怎样生活, 并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。
【句式解构】
　　It is/was up to sb. to do sth. 意为“该由某人做某事; 取决于某人”, up后的to
是介词。相当于 It is/was sb. ‘s duty to do sth. 。例如:
*It is up to him to clean our classroom today.
今天应由他打扫我们的教室。
*It is up to parents to teach their children manners.
该由父母教孩子礼仪。
【即学活用】
(1) ______________________the time and the route of their journey. 时间和行程由
他们决定。
(2) _____________________me how to do my job.
用不着你来告诉我怎样做我自己的工作。
It is up to them to decide
It is not up to you to tell
写一篇关于健康饮食的文章
【文体感知】
　　饮食话题因其与健康的生活方式息息相关而显得尤为重要, 食物的营养、食物的平衡、 食物的有机生产与污染、食物的制作方法与食用习惯、食物与传统文化的关系、饮食与健康等, 都是有关食物的常见话题。根据写作要求和目的的不同, 一篇文章一般从一个角度写, 突出重点, 不宜面面俱到。
读写结合 表达升级
【典题演练】
　　人们的健康很大程度上受制于饮食习惯。请你写一篇英语作文, 就如何养成良好的饮食习惯发表你的看法。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【谋篇布局】
【遣词造句】
·完成句子
1. 健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。
___________________are very important for our health.
2. 我们应该每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果, 因为它们为我们提供了维生素。
We should _________________________every day, as they supply vitamins to
us.
3. 早上或晚上喝一杯牛奶也是有益的。
____________________________________is also beneficial.
Healthy eating habits
eat fresh vegetables and fruit
A glass of milk in the morning or at night
4. 我们应该注重均衡饮食, 它保证我们必要的营养。
We should _____________________and it assures us the necessary nutrients.
5. 垃圾食品是我们的健康的致命杀手, 所以我们应该远离它。
Junk food is a fatal killer for our health, so ________________________.
6. 不吃早餐是一个很坏的习惯, 这对我们的健康有很大的危害。
__________________to skip breakfast, which does great harm to our health.
7. 我们应该吃健康的食物, 保持精力充沛。
We should eat healthy food to _____________________.
focus on a balanced diet
we should stay away from it
It is a very bad habit
keep ourselves energetic
·句式升级
8. 用定语从句改写句4。
__________________________________________________________________
9. 用动名词短语作主语改写句6。
__________________________________________________________________
We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrients.
Skipping breakfast is a very bad habit, which does great harm to our health.
【完美成篇】
　　Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. But how can we form a
healthy eating habit
In my opinion, we should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day, as they
supply vitamins to us. A glass of milk in the morning or at night is also beneficial.
Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary
nutrients.
Junk food is a fatal killer for our health, so we should stay away from it.
What’s more, skipping breakfast is a very bad habit, which does great harm to our
health.
All in all, we should eat healthy food to keep ourselves energetic.
【话题拓展】
1. 话题词汇
(1)diet　　　　　　 饮食
(2)balanced 平衡的
(3)junk food 垃圾食品
(4)tasty 美味的
(5)authentic 正宗的
(6)organic 有机的
(7)intake 摄入
(8)dairy products 奶制品
(9)nutritious 有营养的
(10)frozen food 冷冻食品
(11)recipe 食谱
(12)low-calorie 低热量的
(13)appetizer 开胃点心
(14)main course 主菜
(15)side dish 配菜
(16)dessert 餐后甜食
(17)snack 小吃
(18)delicious 美味的
(19)hot 辣的
(20)stir fry 煸炒
(21)steaming 清蒸
2. 话题句式
(1)How would you like your steak
你的牛排要几分熟
(2)I don’t eat junk food anymore. I’d like to try some healthy foods.
我再也不吃垃圾食品了, 我想吃一些健康的食物。
(3)In my opinion, we should develop good healthy eating habits. 在我看来, 我们应该养成良好的健康饮食习惯。
(4)An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果, 疾病远离我。
(5)Some soup before dinner, healthy body forever.
饭前喝口汤, 永远没灾殃。
(6)Diet cures more than doctors.
自己饮食有节, 胜过上门求医。
(7)Eat at pleasure. drink with measure. 随意吃饭, 适度饮酒。
(8)Too much fatty food makes me sick. 吃太多的油腻食物让我恶心。
(9)My favorite food is apples.
我最喜欢吃苹果。
(10)Is the meat fresh enough
肉新鲜吗
(11)Help me peel these potatoes please. 请帮我把土豆削皮。
(12)Add some soy sauce. 加点酱油。
Ⅰ. 语用功能表达
·点菜常用语
1. May I have a menu, please 请给我菜单。
2. May I order, please 我可以点餐了吗
3. Do you have a menu in Chinese 你们有中文菜单吗
4. What is the specialty of the house 餐厅的招牌菜是什么
5. Would you like something to drink before dinner
在用晚餐前你想喝些什么吗
主题活动 话题实践
6. Can I have the same dish as that
我可以点与那份相同的餐吗
7. Do you have today’s special 你们有今日特餐吗
8. I’d like appetizers and meat (fish) dish.
我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。
9. I have to avoid food containing fat (salt/sugar).
我必须避免含油脂(盐分/糖分)的食物。
10. Do you have vegetarian dishes 你们是否供应素食餐
11. Could you recommend some good wine
你是否可以推荐一些不错的酒
·餐馆服务员迎客用语
1. Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起, 让您久等了。
2. Have you booked a table 您预订餐桌了吗
3. Have you made a reservation 您预订了吗
4. Smoking or non-smoking 吸烟区还是非烟区
5. Would you like something to drink 您想喝点东西吗
6. Would you like to see the menu 您要看菜单吗
7. Are you ready to order 您现在要点餐吗
8. OK, I’ll be back with your order. 好的, 我这就把您点的菜拿来。
9. What would you like to drink 您想喝点什么
10. Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶
11. Would you mind sitting over there in the corner
您介意坐在那边的角落里吗
12. Please enjoy your lunch(dinner). 祝您午餐(晚餐)愉快。
13. Here you are. Please pay the bill at the cashier’s desk.
这是账单, 请到收银台结账。
Ⅱ. 话题情境交流
下面是一段餐馆里的对话, 请根据语境补全对话。
A: 1. _____________(你准备好) to order now, madam
B: Yes, please. I’d like the steak and mushrooms.
A: 2. _________________(你想要) your steak, rare, medium, or well-done
B: I’d like it well-done, please.
A: What kind of potatoes would you like to 3. _______(搭配) that, mashed, boiled, or
baked
Are you ready
How would you like
go with
B: I think I’ll have baked potatoes. And I 4. _______________(还想要) an ice tea
with lemon on the side, please.
A: Good, and would you care for soup or salad to 5. _________(开始)
B: I’d like cream onion soup please.
A: Will you have some dessert, madam
B: I want to skip dessert. That’s all, thank you.
A: OK, I’ll be with you 6. ___________(稍等片刻).
also want to have
start with
in a moment
Pride and Prejudice(excerpt)
　　It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a
good fortune must be in want of a wife.
However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first
entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding
families, that he is considered as the rightful property of someone or other of their
daughters.
“My dear Mr Bennet, ” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that
Netherfield Park is let at last ”
名著悦读 素养培优
Mr Bennet replied that he had not.
“But it is, ” returned she, “ for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it. ”
Mr Bennet made no answer.
“Do not you want to know who has taken it ” cried his wife impatiently.
“You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it. ”
This was invitation enough.
“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise(马车) and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week. ”
“What is his name ”
“Bingley. ”
“Is he married or single ”
“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls! ”
“How so How can it affect them ”
“My dear Mr Bennet, ” replied his wife, “how can you be so tiresome! You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them. ”
“Is that his design in settling here ”
“Design! Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes. ”
“I see no occasion for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; for as you are as beautiful as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of the party. ”
“My dear, you flatter me. I certainly have had my share of beauty, but I do not pretend to be anything extraordinary now. When a woman has five grown-up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty. ”
“In such cases, a woman has not often much beauty to think of. ”
“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood. ”
“It is more than I engage for, I assure you. ”
“But consider your daughters. Only think what an establishment it would be for one of them. Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go, merely on that account, for in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not. ”
“You are overscrupulous, surely. I dare say Mr Bingley will be very glad to see you; and I will send a few lines by you to assure him of my hearty consent to his marrying which-ever he chooses of the girls; though I must throw in a good word for my little Lizzy. ”
【导语】 《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)是英国著名女作家简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen)的经典作品。该小说主要描写了男女主人公达西和伊丽莎白之间的爱情故事。小说以男女主人公因傲慢和偏见而产生的爱情纠葛为故事线索, 共写了四起姻缘, 生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。
【词海拾贝】
1. acknowledge 　　 v. 承认
2. property n. 财产, 所有权
3. servant n. 仆人
4. tiresome adj. 无聊的, 烦人的
5. extraordinary adj. 非凡的, 特别的
6. engage for 保证
7. assure v. 保证, 担保
8. consent v. &n. 同意, 准许
1. (语言能力)What does the word “flatter” mean in the passage
A. Laugh on purpose.
B. Praise dishonestly.
2. (思维品质)Why was Mrs Bennet happy about the coming of Bingley
______________________________________________________
Because she was thinking of his marrying one of her daughters.
3. (思维品质)Why did Mrs Bennet say Sir William and Lady Lucas were also
determined to visit Bingley
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________
4. (文化意识)What can you learn from what Mrs Bennet did
__________________________________________
读后感悟: __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
They never visited new comers, but Bingley was a very rich man, so they
decided to visit him for their own purposes.
In the capitalist society money means everything.
译文:
《傲慢与偏见》(节选)
凡是有钱的单身汉, 总想娶位太太, 这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。
这样的单身汉, 每逢新搬到一个地方, 四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何、见解如何, 可是, 既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心中根深蒂固, 人们总是把他看作自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。
有一天班纳特太太对她的丈夫说: “我的好老爷, 尼日斐庭院终于租出去了, 你听说过没有 ”
班纳特先生回答, 他没有听说过。
“的确租出去了, ”她说, “朗格太太刚刚上这里来过, 她把这件事的底细, 一五一十地告诉了我。”
班纳特先生没有理睬她。
“你难道不想知道是谁租去的吗 ”太太不耐烦地嚷起来了。
“既然你要说给我听, 我听听也无妨。”
这句话足够鼓励她讲下去了。
“哦, 亲爱的, 你得知道, 朗格太太说, 租尼日斐庭院的是个阔少爷, 他是英格兰北部的人。听说星期一那天, 他乘着一辆四匹马拉的车来看房子, 看得非常中意, 当场就和莫理斯先生谈妥了。他要在米迦勒节以前搬进来, 打算下个周末先叫几个佣人来住。”
“这个人叫什么名字 ”
“彬格莱。”
“有太太呢, 还是单身汉 ”
“噢! 是个单身汉, 亲爱的, 确确实实是个单身汉! 一个有钱的单身汉; 每年有四五千镑的收入。真是女儿们的福气! ”
“这怎么说 关女儿们什么事 ”
“我的好老爷, ”太太回答道: “你怎么这样叫人讨厌! 告诉你吧, 我正在盘算, 他要是挑中我们的一个女儿做老婆, 可多好! ”
“他住到这里来, 就是为了这个打算吗 ”
“打算! 胡扯, 这是哪儿的话! 不过, 他倒很可能看中我们的某一个女儿呢。因此, 他一搬来, 你就得去拜访拜访他。”
“我不用去。你带着女儿们去就得了, 要不你干脆打发她们自己去, 那或许倒更好些, 因为你跟女儿们比起来, 她们哪一个都不能胜过你的美貌, 你去了, 彬格莱先生倒可能挑中你呢。”
“我的好老爷, 你太捧我啦。从前也的确有人赞赏过我的美貌, 现在我可不敢说有什么出众的地方了。当一个女人有了五个成年的女儿时, 她就不该对自己的美貌再有什么念头。”
“这样看来, 一个女人对自己的美貌也没有多少念头喽。”
“不过, 我的好老爷, 彬格莱一搬到我们的邻近来, 你的确应该去看看他。”
“老实跟你说吧, 这不是我分内的事。”
“看在女儿的份上吧。只请你想一想, 她们不论哪一个, 要是攀上了这样一
个人家, 该多么好。威廉先生和卢卡斯女士已经决定去拜访他, 他们也无非是这
个用意。你知道, 他们通常是不会拜访新搬来的邻居的。你的确应该去一次, 要
是你不去, 叫我们怎么去。”
“你实在过分谨慎啦。彬格莱先生一定高兴看到你的; 我可以写封信给你带
去, 就说随便他挑中我哪一个女儿, 我都心甘情愿地答应他把她娶过去; 不过, 我
得特别替小莉兹吹嘘几句。”(共39张PPT)
九　Unit 3　Using Language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. A vegetarian diet may not provide enough _______(calorie) for a child’s normal
growth.
2. There is a hide-and-seek __________(associate) with a leader who is nowhere to
be found.
3. But on this question, the two leaders have very ___________(fundament)
differences.
4. It’s normal for puppies and dogs _______(chew) on objects as they explore the
world.
calories
association
fundamental
to chew
5. The verbs were subdivided into transitive and intransitive _________(category).
6. Great _________(quantity) of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain last
night.
7. We played a trick ___our teacher by hiding under our desks.
8. We’ve fixed the date for the outing and we’ll go regardless __wind or rain.
9. Our weather and temperature are _________(consistence) throughout the year.
10. Fresh fruit and vegetables are rich in carbohydrate, ________(vitamin) and
minerals.
categories
quantities
on
of
consistent
vitamins
Ⅱ. 选词填空
contribute to, make up, regardless of, cut down on, quantities of, rather than, in
addition, in other words
1. He tried to ___________smoking but failed.
2. Honesty and hard work ____________success and happiness.
3. __________, they held hard work in high regard.
4. North Africans ________the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.
5. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; _____________, the origin of
language is a mystery.
cut down on
contribute to
In addition
make up
in other words
6. Nowadays, most people prefer to play computer games __________read books.
7. These laws are universal in their application, ___________cultural beliefs,
geography, or climate.
8. With more forests being destroyed, huge ___________good earth are being
washed away each year.
rather than
regardless of
quantities of
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The doctor _______________________a few more days in hospital.
医生建议他在医院再住几天。
2. ____________________whether to take up physics or chemistry.
是学物理还是化学由你决定。
3. Chinese are proud of _____________________in the past years.
中国人对过去几年取得的成就感到自豪。
recommended that he stay
It’s up to you to decide
what they have achieved
4. ______________________we let others know we care about them.
重要的是我们让别人知道我们关心他们。
5. ______________________one’s mistakes to others.
向别人承认自己的错误需要勇气。
What is important is that
It takes courage to admit
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·合肥高二检测)
　　Do you ever throw away food at home Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don’t sell Well, you might be shocked to find out that about one third of food produced for humans gets wasted. What’s more, around 800 million people in the world don’t live a healthy life for lack of food.
　　Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something with this situation. They are trying their best to make use of eatable food that is thrown away.
　　For example, there is a coffee bar in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all cooked with unsold food from supermarkets. The spare food is turned into delicious food to feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers just pay what they can afford or help the bar wash something. In just ten months, 10, 000 people were fed at this bar.
　　Besides, the UK’s first food waste supermarket opened last year. The supermarket works on a “pay as you feel” basis. Customers pay whatever they want. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.
　　“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Spare food from supermarkets such as dairy, vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.
　　More coffee bars like Leeds are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester, and it is now becoming a worldwide event.
　　I think this is an amazing step as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much good food.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国, 几种处理超市未售完的食物的方法。
1. What does the author think of the coffee bar’s action
A. He thinks it very good.
B. He is worried about it.
C. He is doubtful about it.
D. He thinks it interesting.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段I think this. . . problems. 可知“我”认为咖啡店的行为是了不起的一步, 因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。所以作者认为咖啡店的行为很好。故选A。
2. What’s the goal of “Fuel for School”
A. Help poor kids choose healthy food to eat.
B. Deal with bad food from supermarkets.
C. Make kids perform well in their study.
D. Feed students from poor families.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段Spare food. . . lunch. 可知超市里剩余的食物, 比如奶制品、蔬菜、水果和面包等, 都给了家里没能力买午餐的饥饿的孩子们。所以“Fuel for School”的目的是养活来自贫困家庭的孩子。故选D。
3. Which of the following does the author advise
A. We buy food based on our ability.
B. More coffee bars are opened in Leeds.
C. Restaurants offer children food for free.
D. Governments take action to reduce food waste.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由最后一段I also believe that the law should be changed可知“我”也相信法律应有所改变。能修改法律的是政府机构, 故作者的意思是政府应该采取措施减少食物浪费。故选D。
4. What is the best title of the text
A. The Problem of Food Waste Should Be Solved
B. Fuel for School Offers Food to The Poor
C. Different Actions to Solve the Problem of Food Waste in the UK
D. Spare Food From Supermarkets Is Thrown Away
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章介绍了在英国的几种处理食物浪费问题的方式, 所以标题应该是在英国处理食物浪费的几种方法。故选C。
B
　　From 20-pound turkeys to red and green Christmas cookies, with their emphasis on food, experts agree that the holidays are an ideal time to get kids involved in the kitchen.
“I think it helps build up their confidence and their independence, ”Charleston’s chef and mother of two Aimee Jones said. “They say, ‘Look, I can do this. I can make and feed myself something yummy. ‘ Especially when they can share it with their parents, it definitely helps them build confidence in themselves. ”
Instilling(灌输) a comfort level with cooking at an early age can create a life-long habit of making meals at home and help to foster a healthy relationship with food.
“This is the age when everything we teach them gets stuck in their heads, ” Nico Romo, chef and owner of Nico Oysters Seafood and father of three said. “If something goes wrong with the heat on the stove, they know they can handle it. They can turn it off. And they’re using their hands to create things. They can already draw and do all those things, so why can’t they hold and chop a vegetable You show them and watch them. It’s a lot of fun. ”
Involving children in creating their favorite holiday treats also makes for a one-of-a-kind bonding experience. “For better or worse, you will get to know your children more deeply when you cook with them. For better, you will share recipes, techniques and anecdotes that you learned at the elbows of mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers long gone, ” they wrote.
“For worse, you will huff and puff and whine(埋怨) and lose your patience when they accidentally spill heavy cream all over the kitchen table while making mini-shortcakes with berries, but they will love you anyway, teaching you, the one who’s supposed to be the grown-up, about unconditional affection and ready forgiveness. ”
【文章大意】作者介绍了和孩子一起做饭可以增强孩子的自信, 增加亲密度并教会大人无条件地去爱。
5. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2
A. Increasing children’s confidence by cooking.
B. Forming a tradition of family cooking.
C. Cooking delicious meals for children.
D. Making holidays more meaningful.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“I think it helps build up their confidence and their independence”可知和孩子一起做饭可以增强孩子的自信和独立性。
6. What does Nico Romo mean in Paragraph 4
A. Children are good at drawing.
B. This is an age lack of creativity.
C. Children are able to handle cookery.
D. Modern technology is easy to learn.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知, 如果孩子知道怎么关炉子和画画, 他也能掌握怎么切菜。此处Nico Romo想表达, 孩子们有能力帮忙做饭。
7. What will adults learn when children make a mess in the kitchen
A. The skills in controlling their temper.
B. The unlimited love and pardon.
C. The tips for making everything in order.
D. The remarks made for complaint.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 当孩子做小蛋糕把奶油撒得到处都是时, 你可能会叹气、埋怨并失去耐心, 但是他们仍然爱你, 也教会身为成人的你无条件地爱和原谅。
8. What is the text mainly about
A. The stress of cooking during holidays.
B. The benefits of cooking with kids.
C. The advantage of playing with children.
D. The importance of sharing recipes.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲述了和孩子一起做饭的好处。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2021·葫芦岛高二检测)
　　The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonald’s was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food! ”
　　　1　 One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn’t taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.
　　Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. 　2　
　　First, what is good food Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn’t been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. 　3　
　　Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.
　　Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. 　4　Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.
　　And third, food should be fair. 　5　All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.
A. Food should not cost too much money.
B. Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.
C. Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.
D. That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.
E. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.
F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.
G. This event wasn’t the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲述了慢食运动的起源以及理念。
1. 【解析】选G。上文提到, 当新的麦当劳在美丽的历史景点附近开业时, 有些人站在餐厅外面大喊: “我们不想要快餐, 我们想要慢食! ” G项承接上文, “这一活动并不是开始慢食运动的唯一原因。”后文, 再举一例, Carlo去餐馆吃传统大餐。但是食物的味道和他记忆中的不一样了。故选G。
2. 【解析】选B。根据上文可知, Carlo成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里, 以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。这很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“have good, clean, fair food for all people. ”。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”故选B。
3. 【解析】选E。根据上句“Good food is seasonable. ” 好的食物是时令的。可知“它应该生长在一年中最适合这种食物的时间。”可以对上句“好的食物是时令的。”做出解释说明。故选E。
4. 【解析】选C。上一句提到“化学物质也会损害农场周围的自然环境。”后文“干净的食品是不会伤害我们的身体或环境的食品。”后文可以总结前文, 所以此空应为化学物质也伤害我们的身体。故选C。
5. 【解析】选A。上句“食物应该公平”, 后文“所有的人都应该能够购买健康食品”。A项“食物不应该花太多钱。”解释了食物应该公平的含义, 同时为后句“所有人都应该能够购买健康食品。”做铺垫。故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Wasting food has become a big problem in the developed world. While some
people there throw away unwanted food, people in other 1. 　　　　　 (part) of
the world face food shortages. It’s an 2. 　　　　　 (astonish) fact that a third of
the world’s food is wasted each year, which is enough 3. 　　　　　(feed) a billion
hungry people. Most of the wasted food 4. 　　　　　 (bury) in the landfill sites.
5. 　　　　　 (lucky), this causes greenhouse gases which eventually lead to
global warming and climate change. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to deal with 6. 　　　　　 problem. She thinks people shouldn’t waste food, 7. 　　　　　 rich they are. She persuaded some supermarkets to stop selling their goods 8. 　　　　　 (tie) together so that people bought only what they needed. Also, she produced a leftovers cookbook and set up an education program in schools, 9. 　　　　　 food waste was rather common. Now the effects are quite noticeable. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping basket, and we should make the most of the food we have—use up our leftovers or even share our extra food 10. 　　　　　 our friends and neighbors.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了浪费食物已经成为发达国家的一个大问题。在丹麦一位女士一直在努力解决这个问题, 并说明了她所做一些努力。
1. 【解析】parts。考查名词的数。part为可数名词, 此处表示“世界其他地区”应用复数。故填parts。
2. 【解析】astonishing。考查形容词。修饰后文名词fact, 应用-ing结尾的形容词, 作定语, 表示“令人惊讶的”。故填astonishing。
3. 【解析】to feed。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这是一个令人惊讶的事实, 每年世界上三分之一的食物都被浪费掉, 这些食物足够养活10亿饥饿的人。结合句意表示“足够做某事”短语为be enough to do sth. 。故填to feed。
4. 【解析】is buried。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语food与bury之间是被动关系, 且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时, 主语为Most of the wasted food, 可知“most of the +不可数名词”, 谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is buried。
5. 【解析】Unluckily。考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词unluckily, 作状语, 表示“不幸的是”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
6. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指上文中提到的食物浪费的问题, 故problem前要用定冠词the。故填the。
7. 【解析】however。考查连接词。句意: 无论多么的富有, 人们都不应该浪费食物。此处为让步状语从句, 表示“无论多么”应用however引导。故填however。
8. 【解析】tied。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知tie在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语goods构成被动关系, 故应用过去分词作定语。故填tied。
9. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词schools, 且先行词在从句中作地点状语, 故应用关系副词where。故填where。
10. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 显然, 当我们把东西放进购物篮时, 我们需要三思而后行, 我们应该充分利用我们所拥有的食物——吃光我们的剩菜, 甚至与我们的朋友和邻居分享我们多余的食物。结合句意表示“与某人分享某物”短语为share sth. with sb. 。故填with。
Ⅳ. 应用文写作
　　假设你是李华, 在美国的某中学作交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣, 请你用英语写一篇发言稿, 介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:
1. 宴请场所;
2. 就餐习俗;
3. 饮酒习俗;
4. 送客习俗。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: banquet宴会
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
　　I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet
customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants. Guests
will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to
their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondly, while at
banquets, the host doesn’t begin to eat until the guest raises his chopsticks. And it’s
rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Banquets always begin with a toast,
with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill.
　　Thank you for listening.(共12张PPT)
Unit 3　Food and Culture
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】《健康食物之歌》以歌曲的形式提醒人们不吃或少吃不健康的食物, 鼓励人们多吃健康食物。歌曲中涉及多种不健康和健康的食物, 大家可以欣赏!
注: 听音填空
The healthy food song
Stop eating that! Stop eating that! Sugary food!
Stop eating that! Stop eating that! Fatty food!
It’s bad for you! It’s bad for you! ①_______food!
It’s bad for you! It’s bad for you! ②_____food!
Too much sugar is bad for you!
Too much sugar is bad for you!
Cake, soda and lollipops, too.
Sugary
Fatty
Cake, soda and lollipops, too.
Milk and ③_____are good for you.
I like cheese and yoghurt too.
I like cheese and yoghurt too.
Meat and fish are good for you.
Start eating ④_______food.
Bread and cereals are good for you.
Start eating healthy food.
Stop eating that! Stop eating that! Sugary food!
dairy
healthy
Stop eating that! Stop eating that! Fatty food!
It’s bad for you! It’s bad for you! Sugary food!
It’s bad for you! It’s bad for you! Fatty food!
Fatty food is bad for you.
Fatty food is bad for you.
Pizzas, donuts and ⑤___________too.
Pizzas, donuts and hamburgers too.
Cabbages, broccoli and apples,
Cabbages, broccoli and apples,
hamburgers
Meat and fish are good for you.
Bread and cereals are good for you.
Milk and dairy are good for you.
Milk and dairy are good for you.
Fruit and vegetables are good for you.
【词海拾贝】
歌词译文:
《健康食物之歌》
停止进食! 停止进食! 含糖的食物!
停止进食! 停止进食! 高脂肪食物!
这对你不好! 这对你不好! 含糖的食物!
这对你不好! 这对你不好! 高脂肪食物!
吃太多的糖对你不好!
吃太多的糖对你不好!
还有蛋糕、苏打水和棒棒糖。
还有蛋糕、苏打水和棒棒糖。
牛奶和奶制品对你有好处。
我也喜欢奶酪和酸奶。
我也喜欢奶酪和酸奶。
肉和鱼对你有好处。
开始吃健康的食物。
面包和谷类食品对你有好处。
开始吃健康的食物。
停止进食! 停止进食! 含糖的食物!
停止进食! 停止进食! 高脂肪食物!
这对你不好! 这对你不好! 含糖的食物!
这对你不好! 这对你不好! 高脂肪食物!
高脂肪食物对你有害。
高脂肪食物对你有害。
还有披萨、甜甜圈和汉堡包。
还有披萨、甜甜圈和汉堡包。
卷心菜, 花椰菜和苹果,
卷心菜, 花椰菜和苹果,
肉和鱼对你有好处。
面包和谷类食品对你有好处。
牛奶和奶制品对你有好处。
牛奶和奶制品对你有好处。
水果和蔬菜对你有好处。