(共31张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Learning About Language
过去分词作表语和状语
【情境探究】
1. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.
2. He was determined to find out why.
3. ①Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
②Given better attention, the trees could grow better.
③Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.
4. ①Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
= Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
②I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.
=I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, and was absorbed by its efficiency.
5. ①When offered help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you. ”
②The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.
观察上面句子, 并完成句子
1. He became ________ when he thought about helping others.
当他想到帮助别人时, 就受到了鼓舞。(过去分词作表语)
2. He looked ____________ when he heard the bad news.
他听到这个坏消息时显得很失望。(过去分词作表语)
3. Some medicines, if wrongly _____, can kill a person.
当误服时, 有些药可以要人命。(过去分词作状语)
inspired
disappointed
taken
【要义详析】
Ⅰ. 过去分词作表语
一、过去分词作表语的用法
过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语, 表示主语所处的状态。
*He looked worried after reading the letter.
看完信后, 他看上去很忧虑。
*When we heard of it, we were deeply moved.
当听到它时, 我们被深深地感动了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I was too _____ (tire) to walk any further.
②The film is moving, so everyone felt ______(move) at the cinema.
③Tom was more _________ (surprise) than ____________(disappoint) at this news.
④(2020·天津高考)Jones was _______ (shock) when she said that she didn’t
actually mind being cheated.
tired
moved
surprised
disappointed
shocked
(2)All the doors _________.
所有的门都是锁着的。
(3)He _________________________.
他感到彻底崩溃了。
(4)The children _____________.
孩子们都像是迷惑不解。
are locked
felt thoroughly broken down
looked puzzled
二、过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语时, 强调主语所处的状态; 而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 强调动作。
*The cup is broken.
杯子碎了。(系表结构, 表状态)
*The cup was broken by Tom.
杯子是汤姆打碎的。(被动语态, 表动作)
【即学活用】
(1)这本书写得很好。
译: ______________________
(2)这本书是他去年写的。
译: __________________________________
The book is well written.
The book was written by him last year.
三、过去分词与动词-ing形式作表语的区别
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词, 其过去分词含有被动意义, 即“人被引起某种感觉的”, 多用来指人、人的声音或表情等; 动词-ing形式表示主动意义, 即“令人有某种感觉的”, 多用来修饰物。
常用的这类词有:
*We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.
我们对他在会上讲的话感到惊讶。
*His words were discouraging, which made many people discouraged. 他的话令人泄气, 使得很多人灰心丧气。
【即学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)The _________ look on her face suggested that she was _________ by the
__________ scene. (frighten)
(2)The scene is _______, and I’m very ______ at present. (excite)
(3)What he did is ___________, so I’m __________ by what he did. (encourage)
(4)The audience were all ______ to tears by the _______ film. (move)
frightened
frightened
frightening
exciting
excited
encouraging
encouraged
moved
moving
Ⅱ. 过去分词作状语
一、过去分词作状语的类型
过去分词作状语, 可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果等, 相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语, 且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
1. 作时间状语。
相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until”等, 使其时间意义更明确。
*(2018·北京高考)Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
=When it is used correctly, ordinary soap can deal with bacteria effectively.
普通肥皂被正确使用的时候, 也是可以有效除菌的。
2. 作原因状语。
相当于原因状语从句或并列句。
*Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
= Because John was absorbed in painting, he didn’t notice evening approaching.
= John was absorbed in painting, so he didn’t notice evening approaching.
由于专心画画, 约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
3. 作条件状语。
相当于条件状语从句。可加连词if, unless等转换成条件状语从句。
*Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
=If it is used with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
如果用得仔细的话, 一个罐子可以用六周。
4. 作让步状语。
相当于让步状语从句。有时可加although, though, even if, even though, whether. . . or等连词转换成让步状语从句。
*Defeated by his opponent, he never gave up any hope.
= Although he was defeated by his opponent, he never gave up any hope.
尽管被对手击败, 但是他从没放弃希望。
5. 作方式、伴随状语。
相当于and连接的并列句。
*She accepted the gift, deeply moved.
= She accepted the gift, and she was deeply moved.
她接受了礼物, 被深深地感动了。
【名师点津】过去分词(短语)作状语表状态
值得注意的是, 有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构, 作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); lost/absorbed in (沉溺于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)等。
*Lost in thought, he didn’t hear the bell.
由于陷入沉思之中, 他没有听到铃声。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①_________(combine) with Chinese traditional medicine, heat treatment is more
effective.
②They _______(offer) him a very good job, but he turned it down.
③Greatly ________(inspire)by what he did, I joined him in helping others.
④ _______(visit) many times, the place is still worth visiting again.
⑤The master entered the room, ________(follow) by his dog.
Combined
offered
inspired
Visited
followed
(2)句型转换。
①When it is seen from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful.
→____________________________________________________
②Because they were deeply moved by the film, the children began to cry.
→______________________________________________
③If we were given more time, we could do it much better.
→_________________________________________
Seen from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful.
Deeply moved by the film, the children began to cry.
Given more time, we could do it much better.
④The president of the company came to the factory, and he was followed by some
workers.
→___________________________________________________________
________
The president of the company came to the factory, followed by some
workers.
二、过去分词作状语时的位置
过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时, 通常放在句首; 作伴随、结果状语时, 通常放在句末; 作方式状语时, 一般放在句末, 有时也放在句首; 作让步状语时, 一般放在句首, 有时也放在句末。
*Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. (原因状语)得知母亲生病了, 李雷迅速赶回了家。
*The old man walked into the room, supported by his son. (方式状语)老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。
三、过去分词的独立结构作状语
过去分词作状语时, 有时在分词前加上自己的逻辑主语, 这种带有自身逻辑主语的过去分词被称为过去分词的独立结构。过去分词的独立结构在句中作状语时, 通常可表示时间、原因、条件等。
*Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
很多时间都坐在办公桌旁, 办公室职员一般都受到健康问题的困扰。
【即学活用】
用独立主格结构作状语改写句子。
(1)After the lecture was given, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
→_______________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
(2)The factory produced many famous cars, none of which were shipped to foreign
countries.
→The factory produced many famous cars, ____________________________
________.
(3)Because extra money was given to the poor, he felt very happy.
→__________________________, he felt very happy.
The lecture given
none of them shipped to foreign
countries
Extra money given to the poor
四、过去分词与动词-ing形式作状语的区别
过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 即表示被动, 往往表示完成; 动词-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 即表示主动, 一般表示动作正在进行。
*Used for a long time, the book looks old. (动宾关系)
由于用了很长时间, 这本书看上去陈旧。
*Using the book, I find it very useful. (主谓关系)
在使用这本书时, 我发现它很有用。
【巧学助记】 分词作状语记忆口诀
分词作状语, 主语是问题。
前后两动作, 共用一主语。
主语找出后, 再来判关系。
主动用-ing, 被动用-ed。
【名师点津】分词作状语误区警示
无论是动词-ing形式还是过去分词, 其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。如果不
一致, 则必须用状语从句、独立主格结构等其他表达形式。
If caught, the police will punish the thief. ( )
If caught, the thief will be punished by the police. ( )
If the thief is caught, the police will punish him. ( )
×
√
√
【即学活用】
语法填空
(1) ______________(finish) their work, they went home to have a rest.
(2)_______ (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
(3)_________ (impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.
(4)________ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the
playground.
Having finished
Grown
Impressed
Looking
【语法主题应用】
使用本单元所学语法知识补全对话
(两个人在谈论旅行过程中的所见所闻)
M: So, what’s next on the course of our visit
W: Well, I think we might go to see some special places in the city.
1. _______________(我感兴趣) going to some exhibition.
M: That’s a great idea. Which one do you want to go to
W: Well, I think 2. ___________________(我将高兴地看到)Calvin Klein’s
exhibition. 3. ___________________(从外面看), it looks spectacular.
I’m interested in
I’ll be delighted to see
Seen from the outside
M: Calvin Klein The name sounds familiar. . . but hey, why are we driving into
the shopping mall parking lot
W: That’s where the exhibition is. 4. ________________(给了一张免费票), I would
like to visit it today.
M: Now I remember. Calvin Klein is just a fashion designer. As artists, we should
explore the art and culture of the country.
W: We do, but I think that the American shopping center is a good example of
American art and culture. Besides, in this kind of “museum”, 5. ____________
_________________(如果你被喜欢的东西所吸引), you can take the art pieces
home.
Given a free ticket
if attracted to
something you like(共25张PPT)
十一 Unit 4 Learning About Language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very
anxious and ____________(disappoint).
2. ________(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually
settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
3. When he heard the _______story, he was deeply ______. (move)
4. ________(design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn’t take up much
room.
disappointed
Founded
moving
moved
Designed
5. Most of the enterprises were highly ________(satisfy) with the business
environment improvement.
6. ______(give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.
7. If you get ____(lose) in a strange place, you’d better not move and wait for help
there.
8. We all felt __________at the ___________news. (encourage)
9. When first __________(introduce) to the market, these new products in their
company enjoyed a great success.
10. The news was _______and they were all ______at it. (excite)
satisfied
Given
lost
encouraged
encouraging
introduced
exciting
excited
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. ______________________, let me know and I’ll send you more information.
如果你对此感兴趣, 请告知我, 我会给你发送更多信息。
2. __________________, the farmers were still working in the fields.
尽管被警告过有暴风雨, 农民们仍然在田地里劳作。
3. We ________________to have you here in the middle of our English Week
Activities.
您能来参加我们的英语周活动, 我们深感荣幸。
4. ________, such a chance might never come again.
一旦失去, 这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。
If you are interested in it
Warned of the storm
are/feel honoured
Once lost
5. ____________________, he was all wet.
淋了一场大雨, 他全身湿透了。
6. _________________, he has been preparing his paper all day long.
他把自己锁在书房里, 一整天都在准备论文。
7. ____________________, we jumped and cheered with joy.
沐浴在阳光中, 我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
8. The situation __________________that something should be done at once.
形势变得令人担忧, 应该立刻采取措施。
Caught in a heavy rain
Locked in his study
Bathed in the sunshine
became so worrying
9. When _______________, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and
physically.
当暴露在压力之下时, 不管以什么形式, 我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出
反应。
exposed to stress
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·眉山高二检测)
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3: 00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行, 但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手并且微笑的时候, 作者顿时感到旅行的有趣和奇妙, 作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了。
1. The author expected the train trip to be .
A. adventurous B. pleasant
C. exciting D. dull
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知, 作者带了许多杂志来阅读, 所以可以推断出作者预想中的这次旅行是索然无味的。故选D。
2. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip
A. The friendly country people.
B. The mountains along the way.
C. The crowds of people in the streets.
D. The simple lunch served on the train.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 作者喜欢这次火车旅行, 是因为非常热情友好的马来西亚乡下人。故选A。
3. Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word “relish” in the second paragraph
A. choose B. enjoy
C. prepare for D. carry on
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知, 作者为打发这次长途火车旅行准备了许多杂志, 所以作者并不是十分“喜欢”这次旅行, 选项B. enjoy符合语境, 故选B。
4. Where was the writer going
A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway.
C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.
【解析】选C。细节理解题 。根据倒数第二段可知, 作者打算到巴特沃斯。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文. 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021 武汉高二检测)
Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film-making, 1 he did an internship (实习) at Warner Bros. Studio where he 2 experts in the field. There was a French documentary (纪录片) which actually 3 his latest project. “I thought it’d be really 4 to start conversations with strangers like the documentary by asking them the 5 question: Are you happy ” Trepca says.
He started his journey to 6 his conversations with strangers in February 2019. “I brought with me lots of 7 about every person I 8 , ” he says. “And now I realize that this question really serves as a 9 to the soul. Because when you approach a stranger with that question, all their 10 stories come to the forefront and they start 11 something that they’ve done. One of the purposes of making these videos is to give people a chance to 12 themselves. ”
Although these videos seem to show stories worthy of 13 that they receive on social media, Trepca believes that everyone’s story is also worthy of the same respect. “My videos are basically endless, because I 14 believe that everyone has a story. ”Besides, he finds that even the happiest people haven’t had the most 15 lives. “Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hold a positive attitude to our lives. ” Trepca says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Trepca记录旅途中与他萍水相逢的人对他所提问题的回答, 并将这些视频发到了网上。
1. A. as B. since C. but D. so
【解析】选D。 根据内容可知, Trepca对电影制作很感兴趣, “所以”去华纳兄弟工作室实习。故选D项。
2. A. looked after B. relied on
C. cheered for D. learned from
【解析】选D。根据内容可知, Trepca在华纳兄弟工作室实习时, 向电影行业的专家“学习”。 look after照顾; rely on依靠, 依赖; cheer for为……欢呼; learn from向……学习。故选D项。
3. A. changed B. presented
C. inspired D. delivered
【解析】选C。根据下文可知, 事实上, 是一部法国纪录片“启发”了他最近的计划。change改变; present呈现; inspire启发, 鼓舞; deliver递送, 传达。故选C项。
4. A. surprising B. strange
C. interesting D. entertaining
【解析】选C。根据内容可知, 他认为纪录片中那种向陌生人提问的方式很“有趣”。 surprising令人惊讶的; strange奇怪的; interesting有趣的; entertaining令人愉快的。故选C项。
5. A. simple B. awkward
C. modest D. particular
【解析】选A。根据下文Are you happy (你快乐吗 )可知, 他问的问题很“简单”。 simple简单的; awkward尴尬的; modest谦逊的; particular特别的。故选A项。
6. A. record B. analyze
C. count D. preserve
【解析】选A 。根据下文making these videos可知, 他开始了“记录”与陌生人交谈的旅程。record记录; analyze分析; count计数; preserve保存。故选A项。
7. A. embarrassment B. curiosity
C. anxiety D. delight
【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 他是带着“好奇”去和陌生人交谈的。embarrassment尴尬; curiosity好奇心; anxiety焦虑; delight高兴。故选B项。
8. A. searched for B. picked up
C. cared about D. ran into
【解析】选D。根据上文内容可知, 他和那些在旅行途中“偶遇”的陌生人交谈。search for寻找, 调查; pick up挑选; care about关心; run into偶然遇见。故选D项。
9. A. gate B. key C. wall D. lock
【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 他提的问题就像是打开灵魂的“钥匙”。 gate大门; key钥匙, 关键; wall墙; lock锁。故选B项。
10. A. unique B. shocking
C. normal D. relaxing
【解析】选A。根据下文everyone has a story可知, 当他问陌生人这个问题时, 他们“独特的”故事会展现在视频中。unique独特的; shocking令人震惊的; normal正常的; relaxing令人放松的。故选A项。
11. A. recalling B. admitting
C. reminding D. regretting
【解析】选A。根据内容可知, 他们会“回想”一些曾经做过的事。recall回忆, 回想; admit承认, 接受; remind提醒; regret后悔, 遗憾。故选A项。
12. A. introduce B. impress
C. improve D. express
【解析】选D。根据上下文内容可知, Trepca拍的视频让被提问的陌生人有机会“表达”自己。introduce介绍; impress给……留下印象; improve提升, 改善; express表达。故选D项。
13. A. comparison B. complaint
C. attention D. protection
【解析】选C。根据内容可知, Trepca上传的这些视频得到了各大社交媒体的“关注”。 comparison比较; complaint抱怨; attention关注, 注意力; protection保护。故选C项。
14. A. truly B. hardly C. mainly D. merely
【解析】选A。根据内容可知, Trepca认为自己拍摄的这类视频是没有穷尽的, 因为他“确实”认为每个人都有自己的故事可以展示。故选A项。
15. A. independent B. comfortable
C. wealthy D. energetic
【解析】选B。根据下文可知, Trepca发现即使是最幸福的人也没有最“舒适的”生活。independent独立的; comfortable舒适的; wealthy富有的; energetic有活力的。故选B项。(共47张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Reading and Thinking
词汇知识·自主学习
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出正确的单词
1. commercial ______ 商业航空公司
2. the ____ of Bengal 孟加拉湾
3. sell _____ and ________ 卖工艺品和古董
4. a ________ hike 愉快的徒步旅行
5. _____ early 早起
6. the mountain looked _______ 这座山看起来很大
airline
Bay
crafts
antiques
pleasant
arise
massive
7. _______translated 字面翻译
8. there are ______to be changes 一定会有变化的
9. the beautiful _______ 美丽的风景
10. the most ________journey 最棒的旅程
11. __________mountain _____and forests 壮观的山峰和森林
12. one ________of their trip 他们旅行的一大亮点
13. mountain _____ 山羊
14. gas _______industry 气体钻井工业
literally
bound
scenery
awesome
spectacular
peaks
highlight
goats
drilling
15. _______cold 冰冷的
16. one of the largest shopping _____ 最大的购物中心之一
17. _________any major problems 预料到任何重大问题
18. a ______of farms 一片片农场
19. woken up by the _______ 被雷声惊醒
20. ____on the ground 地上的霜
21. pull back the _______ 拉开窗帘
22. Ontario’s southern ______ 安大略省南部边界
23. a ________of four days 持续四天
freezing
malls
anticipate
bunch
thunder
frost
curtain
border
duration
Ⅱ. 根据语境选择恰当的介、副词填空
1. Taxis are not allowed to pass _______ the square until 10 pm.
2. You are so beautiful that you take my breath _____.
3. In addition __ my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.
4. __ fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.
5. They saw a bunch __ farms that covered a very large area.
6. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke ___ in Ontario.
7. The train thundered ___, through the rolling hills.
8. When they woke up the next morning and pulled _____ the curtain, they could see
the wide stretch of Lake Huron.
through
away
to
In
of
up
on
back
Ⅲ. 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分
1. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
后来, _______________________________。
2. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,
passing through the Canadian Rockies.
第二天早上, 两个女孩早早起床, 坐火车去路易斯湖, _____________________。
3. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of
their trip was being able to see many different creatures.
_________________________, 她们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生
物。
她们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足
穿越加拿大的落基山脉
除了看到壮观的山峰和森林
【构词规律】
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1. -ment常用于动词之后构成名词。
advertise→advertisement n. 广告
astonish→____________ n. 惊奇
move→_________ n. 运动
develop→___________ n. 发展
employ→___________ n. 雇用
improve→____________ n. 提升
astonishment
movement
development
employment
improvement
2. “a+量词+of”构成的短语
a bunch of 一束; 一串; 一群
a ____ of 一堆, 很多
a ___ of 几个, 少许
a ____ of 一盒
a ____ of 一片, 一份
a _____ of 一片, 一块
pile
few
box
slice
piece
阅读精析·合作学习
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
China→(1)(by air)__________→(2)(by train and took a taxi) ___________→(3)(took
a coach)______→(4)(by train)__________→(5)(by train) _________________
______→(6)(by train) __________________→Toronto
2. What’s the main idea of this passage
________________________________________________
Vancouver
Lake Louise
Jasper
Edmonton
the great Canadian
Prairie
the city of Winnipeg
Journey to Vancouver and the heart of Canada by rail.
【寻技巧·提能力】
使用话语标记语来表达关系
话语标记语也被称为“连接词”。它们用来表示思想之间的关系。关系可以是添加一些东西(例如: also, besides, additionally)显示对比(例如, however, on the other hand), 解释原因(例如, because, since)或显示结果(例如, therefore, as a result)。没有话语标记语, 句子和段落之间的联系就不那么明显了。
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast
A. They don’t have so much money.
B. They want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.
C. The aeroplane is so fast.
D. The distance from the west coast to the east isn’t so long.
(2)How did they go to Jasper
A. By train. B. By coach. C. By taxi. D. On foot.
(3)What do you know about Alberta
A. People here never go out in winter.
B. The temperature is low all the year round.
C. Edmonton is the largest shopping centre in North America.
D. It is the centre of Canada’s oil and gas drilling industry.
(4)What surprised them
A. So small population of Canada. B. So many schools.
C. Such an open place. D. Growing so much wheat.
(5)When they woke up the next morning, what did they see first
A. The wide river of Lake Huron.
B. Toronto, Ontario’s capital.
C. Frost on the ground.
D. The red bushes outside the window.
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in
Halifax on the Atlantic coast. They decided (1) _____(fly) to Vancouver and then take
the train.
During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Later, they took a
pleasant hike in a forest just a short (2)________(distant) away.
to fly
distance
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,
(3)_______(pass) through the Canadian Rockies. (4)_____(see) from the train window,
the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. They spent the night, and then
took (5)__ coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
passing
Seen
a
From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s
(6)____(one) stops was in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train (7)_______(head)
southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. After another day on the train,
(8)_________(eventual) they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg.
Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. It was not until 9: 30
a.m. that they finally reached (9)___ capital of Ontario, Toronto. All (10)__ all,
their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
first
headed
eventually
the
in
3. Long sentence analysis.
译文: 尽管天气(不好), 她们还是乘船进入了海湾, ___________________, 那里有
卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。
后来还去了一个岛上
译文: 火车到站后, _________________________, 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽, 令
她们惊叹不已。
她们乘出租车来到路易斯湖
译文: 她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份, 在那里___________________________。
她们看到了一片片广阔的农场
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
If you have a chance to go travelling, where would you like to go What would you
prepare for your trip (Creative Thinking创造性思维)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________
I’d like to go to climb Mount Tai. Before the trip, I will check the weather there
and prepare suitable clothes with me; and also I will wear a pair of comfortable
shoes for the mountain climbing.
要点精研·探究学习
1. arise vi. (arose, arisen)起身; 出现; 由……引起
*(2019 全国卷Ⅲ)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.
虽然我只列出了两种, 但显然还有许多其他可能出现的情况。
*Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故常起因于粗心。
【词块积累】
arise from/out of 由……引起 / 发生
【易混辨析】arise, rise与raise
易混词 词性及词义 例 句
arise vi. (arose, arisen) 发生, 出现; 由……引起, 产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新的危机已经出现。
rise vi. (rose, risen)上升, 升起, 增长 Smoke rose from the chimney.
烟从烟囱中升起。
raise vt. (raised, raised)提高; 举起; 提出; 筹集; 饲养 He raised the gun and fired.
他举枪射击。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Emotional or mental problems can arise _____ a physical cause.
②Are there any matters ______(arise)from the minutes of the last meeting
(2)选词填空(arise/rise/raise)
①The meeting will discuss the matters ______from the recent changes in the law.
②The sun ____ in the east and sets in the west.
③More TV programs will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.
from
arising
arising
rises
to raise
2. bound adj. 准备前往(某地); 一定会
*The train is bound for Chicago. 这趟火车是开往芝加哥的。
*I am bound to say your absence from the meeting was unwise.
我必须告诉你, 你缺席会议是不明智的。
【词块积累】
bound for 前往……的
be bound to do sth. 一定会/很可能会……; 有义务/有责任
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I know that the plane is bound ___ Beijing.
②You’ve done so much work that you are bound ______(pass)the exam.
(2)Today, we ___________________on a Boeing 757.
今天, 我们乘坐波音757飞往北京。
for
to pass
are bound for Beijing
【小词汇·大文化】
Even when walking in the company of two other men, I am bound to be able to learn from them.
三人行, 必有我师焉。
3. scenery n. 风景; 景色
*(2020 全国Ⅲ卷) Discover the China of“past ages”, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.
与罗伯特·索普教授一起探索中国“过去的时代”, 它的城池、寺庙和山景。
*(2020 全国Ⅲ卷)If you do, you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day.
如果你这样做了, 你将无法处理它, 整个事情将发展成一个不愉快的场景, 破坏每个人的一天。
*(2020·江苏高考)In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.
在寻找发现故事的过程中, 我发现了这些人的故事以及他们的生活是如何改变了我们对世界的看法。
【易混辨析】
scene 指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色, 不限于自然的风景, 也常指(戏剧、电影、小说等的)场景、布景
scenery 指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景, 不可数名词
sight 指眼见的景色, 如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”, 尤指人工制成的景, 常用复数形式
view 主要指从某个位置或角度看到的景色
【即学活用】
选词填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)
(1)The team’s victory produced ______ of joy all over the country.
(2)In the afternoon, you’ll have a chance to relax and see the _____ of Paris.
(3)The tourists on camels can enjoy the _______ of the desert.
(4)The higher I got, the more amazed I was by the ____.
scenes
sights
scenery
view
4. freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的
*(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. 那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上, 空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。
*It was freezing cold last night. 昨天夜里极为寒冷。
*It was well below freezing when we left.
我们离开时, 气温已降到冰点以下了。
*(2020 浙江高考) My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路驶去时, 我的心都不跳了。
*Two dogs were frozen to death on the mountain.
两条狗在山上冻死了。
【词块积累】
(1)freezing cold 极为寒冷
the freezing point 冰点
above/below freezing 零上/零下
(2)frozen adj. 冷冻的, 结冰的,冻僵的
(3)freeze(froze, frozen) v. 结冰, 冻结
be frozen to death 被冻死
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①______(freeze) food does harm to your health.
②These plants must be stored in the light at ______ freezing temperature.
③On a _______ morning the little girl was found ______ at the corner of the street.
(freeze)
(2)It was very cold last year; the temperature ______________________________
___________(时不时地降到冰点).
(3)The pipes __________(已经冻了), so we’ve got no water.
Frozen
above
freezing
frozen
dropped to the freezing point from
time to time
have frozen
5. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 第二天早上, 两个女孩起得很早, 坐火车去路易斯湖, 途经加拿大的落基山脉。
【句式解构】
passing through the Canadian Rockies作 arose 的伴随状语, 状语中动作 pass through 与句子的谓语动词arose 表示的动作同时发生。
现在分词(短语)作方式或伴随状语, 说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况。分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。
*Morris lay on the grass, feeling depressed about this whole situation. = Morris lay on the grass and felt depressed about this whole situation. 莫里斯躺在草地上, 对整个情形感到沮丧。
*The tramp stood by the door, not daring to say a word.
=The tramp stood by the door, and didn’t dare to say a word.
那个流浪汉站在门旁, 不敢说一句话。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①He came _______ (run) back to tell me the news.
②When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______(tell) me stories till I
fell asleep.
③He got up late and hurried to his office, _______(leave) the breakfast untouched.
(2) They stood there, __________________.
他们站在那里又说又笑。
running
telling
leaving
talking and laughing
6. It was not until 9: 30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,
Toronto.
直到上午9点半, 她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。
【句式解构】
对not. . . until. . . 句式进行强调时, 应将not一起放在被强调部分中, 即 It
is/was not until. . . that. . . 。其中 that 后面的部分要用肯定式。
*It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its
beauty but also its weather.
直到我来到这里我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而闻名, 还因它的天气
而闻名。
【名师点津】until与till
①until和till通常可以互换, 但在句首只能用until。
*Until he graduated from college, he lived with his parents.
他和父母住在一起, 一直到大学毕业。
②在肯定句中, 主句一般用延续性动词, 表示动作延续到until/till所指的时间为止; 在否定句中, 主句一般用非延续性动词, 表示“直到……才发生”。
*He waited until his mother came back.
他一直等到妈妈回来为止。
*We won’t start until Bob comes.
直到鲍勃来了我们才会开始。
③not. . . until. . . 的强调句型: It is/was not until . . . that.
*It is not until Bob comes that we will start.
直到鲍勃来了我们才会开始。
【即学活用】
(1)句式升级
The students didn’t calm down until the teacher came in.
→ _____________the teacher came in ____ the students calmed down.
(2)You may stay here ___________________(直到雨停).
(3)You can’t see through the telescope ___________________________(调节到适
合于你的目光).
It was not until
that
until/till the rain stops
until it is adjusted to your eyes
【要点拾遗】
within prep. 在……之内
*Within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
几分钟内, 另一个顾客走近了他们的桌子。
*(2020·江苏高考)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made it within two years.
建一座海湾大桥是一个难题, 但是当地政府却在两年内完成了。
【词块积累】
within 20 metres of a place 离某地不到20米
within one’s power/ability 在某人能力之内
within one’s reach 触手可及
【即学活用】
(1)My parents live ________________of my house.
我父母住在离我家不到500米远的地方。
(2)They intended that the plan should be ____________________________.
他们打算这项计划在今年内付诸实施。
(3)Try to do everything ________________.
力所能及地去做每件事。
(4)Don’t put the medicine ____________________.
别把药放在孩子够到的范围内。
within 500 metres
put into practice within this year
within your power
within children’s reach
【拓视野·观天下】
拓视野·观天下
1. From the perspective of overall national security, protection of people’s lives covers a wide range of issues, although when and what kinds of issues will arise are unpredictable.
从国家整体安全的角度来看, 对人民生命的保护涉及广泛的问题, 但何时会出现问题, 会出现什么样的问题是无法预测的。
2. If this situation continues, this country international influence is bound to decline.
This is for sure.
如果这种情况持续下去, 这个国家的国际影响力势必下降。这是肯定的。
3. The organizers ensure all exhibits abide by the COVID-19 epidemic prevention
rules issued by the Shanghai government, which include strict testing for imported
frozen food and no sampling of uncooked fresh food, to ensure the safety of all
participants.
主办方确保所有展品遵守上海市政府发布的新冠肺炎疫情防控规定, 包括对进
口冷冻食品进行严格检测, 对未煮熟的生鲜食品不进行取样, 以确保所有参展人
员的安全。
4. We designed an online tour for the Singapore Tourism Board, so through the app, one can enjoy the scenery and cultural stories of Singapore.
我们为新加坡旅游局设计了一个在线旅游, 通过这个应用程序, 人们可以欣赏到新加坡的风景和文化故事。(共49张PPT)
十 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking
【语用训练】
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. We respected _____(工艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were
going to play.
2. Mr Hunter is very much interested in collecting ________(古董).
3. In some cases, loss of habitat _____(出现) from forest fires or flooding of land.
4. On the way up I was busy taking pictures because the _______(风景)was so
beautiful.
5. The church in Ireland has always exercised an ________(令人惊叹的) power.
craft
antiques
arises
scenery
awesome
6. Wei Ling wanted to work for an ______(航空公司) when she left school.
7. Her bedroom ________(窗帘) were drawn at night.
8. The school was used as a hospital for the ________(持续期间)of the war.
9. She led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the ________(港口).
10. A __________(壮丽的场面) is a show or performance which is very grand and
impressive.
airline
curtains
duration
harbour
spectacular
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good _________
(breathe).
2. You are bound ______(feel) tired after a long walk.
3. After months of _______(drill), oil was found off the coast.
4. Don’t read the report _______(literal) now, just skim through it.
5. He was talking with her _________(pleasant) when the teacher came in.
6. Rachel felt hopeless and thought they were going to die as it was _______(freeze),
-15℃.
to breathe
to feel
drilling
literally
pleasantly
freezing
7. He bought extra food in ___________(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d
invited.
8. The __________(thunder) sound can be heard half or one kilometer away.
9. One winter day, I stood looking out on the ______(frost) garden.
10. We are _________(massive) and quickly changing the climate.
anticipation
thundering
frosted
massively
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I decided to stay at home _________________________.
我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
2. _________________________________________I realized he was a famous
singer.
直到他摘下墨镜, 我才意识到他是一位著名的歌手。
3. When the man saw that girl for the first time, her beauty __________________.
当这个男人第一次看到那个女孩时, 她的美丽就让他惊叹不已。
rather than go to the cinema
It was not until he took off his dark glasses that
took his breath away
4. When we ____________________________, the teachers smiled happily.
当我们把成功归功于老师时, 老师们高兴地微笑着。
5. ____________________________, the teacher criticized him seriously.
看到他在上课期间睡觉, 老师严厉地批评了他。
owed our success to our teachers
Seeing him sleeping during class
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 游览加拿大深水湾(bay)是我们的梦想。
2. 我们决定坐经济航班(commercial airline)去, 而不是 (rather than)开车。
3. 当我们到达山峰(peak)的时候, 令人惊叹的(awesome)景色(scenery)出现了。
4. 从山上向下看, 国界(border)和港口(harbour)一览无余。壮观的(spectacular)景色让我们惊叹不已(breath)。
5. 这真是一件令人愉悦的(pleasant)事情啊!
It was our dream to visit Canada’s deep water bay. We decided to go by commercial airline rather than by car. When we reached the peak of a mountain, the awesome scenery appeared. From the mountain, you can see the border and harbour in a glance. The spectacular scenery took our breath away. What a pleasant thing it is!
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021 武汉高二检测)
Ireland: Beauty and a Long History of Separation
Ireland is home to ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. For years it has existed as two Irelands, and Brexit could worsen that division. Discover the lively cities of Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints, drink a whiskey or eat fresh oysters(牡蛎).
Journey Highlights
Meet storytellers and experts for insight into the true story of Ireland’s history.
Get the full taste of Ireland, experiencing seaweed, oysters and whiskey.
Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the Alps
The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playground, providing a fun and relaxing summer place for all ages. Towering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful meadows bursting with wildflowers provide the calm backdrop for a variety of active programs. This eight-day program is suited to anyone with a sense of adventure, and especially for families with children ages 7 to 14.
Journey Highlights
Explore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
Cruise Lake Thun to the town of Spiez. Explore the castle here, where children can become “Knights in Training”.
Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observation
The effect of climate change and extreme weather is all too noticeable in the disastrous changes that are happening along the Louisiana Gulf Coast. Spend four days in New Orleans exposed to the issues around global climate change and its effects on human health, and natural ecosystems.
Journey Highlights
Take a special tour of the levee system on the Mississippi River surrounding New Orleans to see its importance in protecting the area.
Learn how climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf region from scientists.
Active Argentina and Patagonia
Argentina is the active adventurers’ dream destination. From cathedral-like peaks to icy glaciers, this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District, hike in view of the Fitz Roy Massif, sail to glaciers and ride horses.
Journey Highlights
Go kayaking on Lago Gutierrez and hike to surprising lakes in Nahuel Huapi National Park.
Cruise by boating to the face of the Perito Moreno Glacier.
Visit a working ranch for a closer look at farmer life.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个著名的旅游线路, 以及可以欣赏到的独特风景等情况。
1. Which activity will make you feel thrilled
A. Visiting a working ranch in Argentina.
B. Walking on the bank of the Mississippi River.
C. Listening to the true story.
D. Exploring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二部分“Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the Alps”提到的“Explore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald. ”可知, 探索First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald. 可让人心跳加快, 让人兴奋异常。故选D。
2. Who is suitable for the journey to New Orleans
A. Historians. B. Adventurers.
C. Sailors. D. Environmentalists.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三部分“Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observation”中的内容可知, 本段的信息主要涉及气候变化的影响, 因此对于环保主义者来说, 是适合的。故选D。
3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore the Lake District
A. In Swiss. B. In Argentina.
C. In Ireland. D. In New Orleans.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四部分“Active Argentina and Patagonia”中提到的“this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District”可知, 在阿根廷可以探索到湖区。故选B。
B
(2021·温州高二检测)
When I traveled to Rome, I enjoyed a few moments of relaxation on the Spanish Steps, which are a set of steps dating from 1723. Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck once sat on the stairway in the movie Roman.
Holiday. My stop there felt entirely pleasant.
But the Roman government is not so pleased. It recently passed a law that makes sitting on the Spanish Steps punishable by up to 400 euros. Gone are the selfie-taking(自拍)teens and the tired tourists just trying to catch their breath after enjoying one of the sightseeing spots of Rome.
The current look of the Spanish Steps-without people relaxing on them—may look strange to anyone who has seen the steps in movies or photos over the years. People have been hanging out there for centuries, after all. But I appreciate the government’s decision. The mayor and City Council are struggling to protect their historical landmarks, as are the leaders of many of Europe’s cultural capitals. At least Rome hasn’t closed the steps or offered timed entry, as is the case with Barcelona’s Park Guell, designed by architect Antoni Gaudi.
【文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了作者在西班牙旅行期间, 去参观了著名的Spanish Steps, 并讲述了一些关于Spanish Steps的情况。
4. What do we know about the Spanish Steps
A. The Spanish Steps are a set of steps built in the 18th century in Spain.
B. Tourists can sit on the steps to catch their breath after sightseeing.
C. The steps are closed to tourists according to the new law.
D. Tourists are not allowed to sit on the steps now.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“我在Spanish Steps享受了片刻放松, 这是一组建于1723年的台阶。”可知, Spanish Steps修建于1723年, 即修建于18世纪, 故选A。
5. What is the government’s purpose of passing the new law
A. To earn money from tourism.
B. To protect the historical sight.
C. To discourage bad behavior by tourists.
D. To follow the examples of other Europe’s cultural capitals.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“但罗马政府对此并不满意。它最近通过了一项法律, 规定坐在 Spanish Steps 上最高可罚400欧元。” 可知, 罗马政府通过该法律是为了能够保护这个历史遗址, 故选B。
6. What is the author’s attitude towards the new law
A. supportive B. worried
C. dissatisfied D. doubtful
【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据文章第四段But I appreciate the government’s decision. 但我欣赏政府的决定。可知, 作者对于西班牙政府的决定是持支持态度的, 故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2021 杭州高二检测)
If you don’t have a travel-friendly DVD player, or you want your vacation to be spent away from the screen—bring along these games and ideas for young kids.
1
Give the kids a map and a highlighter, and have them follow the route you take. If you want to get a little fancier than a sketch book and coloring pencils, then a laptop coloring desk is a great way for kids to keep occupied and make postcards to send to friends and family.
Try a game
20 questions: You think of a person or object, and your opponent(s) asks you 20-yes-or-no questions to try to figure out who or what you’re thinking of.
The memory game: “I’m going to the World’s Fair and in my suitcase I packed. . . ” 2 . Beginning with A, the first letter of each new item must start with the next letter of the alphabet.
Back seat bingo: Before you leave, draw up a grid for each passenger filling each of the squares with a different sight to cross off. 3 .
Pack plenty of snacks
Try to vary the snacks between healthy, filling choices and less healthy treats. 4 . Sweet snacks provide all important bargaining tools to prevent back seat fights and constant “Are we there yet” barking. Being involved in the creation will make them even more interested in the snacks during the car journey.
Choose a family friendly audio book
Pack a selection of audio books to entertain the whole family through the journey. If you’re on a long trip, opt for Harry Potter so you’ll never run out of story.
5
Kids imitate the noises they hear in places such as home, street, farm, or zoo. After 20 minutes of that, you may want to try the quiet contest—whoever can be the quietest and the longest wins a prize.
If you’re very lucky after this game, you could just have some sleeping children on your hands.
A. Avoid loud noise
B. Hold a sound contest
C. But some healthy treats are enough
D. Bring along plenty of writing materials
E. Players take turns adding a new item to the list
F. You could even add the motivation for a prize for the winner
G. Try to pack enough that you can disperse them throughout the journey
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种可以让孩子们远离电子设备的办法。
1. 【解析】选D。根据“make postcards to send to friends and family”可知, 下文提到了制作明信片送给朋友和家人。可推断出本段的建议与书写的材料有关。故选D。
2. 【解析】选E。根据小标题“Try a game(尝试做游戏)”以及下文可知, 本句是在说明增加新的项目。且E选项中new item与下文new item相对应。故选E。
3. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知, 本空前主要讲述另一种游戏“Back seat bingo”, 以上的三种游戏结束后, 根据常识可知要判断出谁是获胜者, 最好对获胜者进行一些小奖励。故选F。
4. 【解析】选G。根据上下文语境可知, 甜点可阻止孩子之间的争斗及不耐烦的问题, 也就是分散孩子们在这些问题上的注意力。故选G。
5. 【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 本段主要是进行有关声音的比赛。且B选项中sound contest可与下文中the quiet contest相对应。故选B。
阅读理解
City of Winnipeg details on Thanksgiving hours for facilities and services.
Swimming Pools
All City of Winnipeg indoor swimming pools will be closed on Monday, October 12 with the exception of the Great Pan Am Pool and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex.
On Monday, October 12, the Great Pan Am Pool will be open from 10: 00 am to 2: 00 pm, and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex will be open from 2: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m. Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October 11.
Winnipeg Parking Authority
To build the customer service area on the main floor of the Winnipeg Parking Authority office building at 495 Portage Avenue, the Winnipeg Parking Authority office will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon.
Recycling/Garbage Collection
Recycling, garbage, and yard waste will be collected as normally scheduled for those with Monday as a collection day.
Canadian Blood Services
Canadian Blood Services is encouraging all donors to make blood donation part of their Thanksgiving celebrations.
CBS said the need for blood is greater around long weekends. Blood donor clinics will be held over the Thanksgiving long weekend in Winnipeg at the CBS clinic on 777 William Avenue:
On Saturday, October 10 from 8: 00 am to 2: 00 pm.
On Monday, October 12 from 10: 00 am to 2: 00 pm and from 3: 30 pm to 7: 30 pm.
【文章大意】本文为应用文。文章介绍了加拿大城市温尼伯在感恩节期间相关市政服务部门是否开展服务的情况。
1. What do we know about the schedule of Swimming Pools
A. Regular hours are in effect on October 12.
B. The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex is open on October 10.
C. All the indoor swimming pools are closed on October 12.
D. The Great Pan Am Pool operates normally on October 12.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段“Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October 11. ”可知, The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex在10月10日是正常开放的。
2. Which of the following places is closed for the longest time
A. Swimming Pools.
B. Canadian Blood Services.
C. Winnipeg Parking Authority.
D. Recycling/Garbage Collection.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Winnipeg Parking Authority的介绍 “. . . will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon”可知, Winnipeg Parking Authority关闭的时间最长。
3. To celebrate your Thanksgiving by donating blood, you can go to the CBS clinic .
A. at 7: 00 am on October 10
B. at 3: 00 pm on October 10
C. at 11: 30 am on October 12
D. at 2: 30 pm on October 12
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Canadian Blood Services部分“On Monday, October 12 from 10: 00 am to 2: 00 pm and from 3: 30 pm to 7: 30 pm”可知, C项的时间可以献血。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021 长沙高二检测)
Juan Manuel Ballestero was a 47-year-old sailing enthusiast, who currently lived in Porto Santo, Portugal. When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) outbreak started to take its hold, Ballestero began to 1 across the Atlantic to reach his 90-year-old dad in the middle of March.
“I didn’t want to 2 like a coward (懦弱的人) on an island where there were no 3 , ” Ballestero said. “My father is 90 years old and I’m 4 his health, especially during the pandemic. ”
The journey wasn’t without any trouble. Although he’d 5 necessities and fuel before leaving the Portuguese island in his boat, he 6 to make a stop at Cape Verde in mid-April to pick up more supplies and fuel. 7 , authorities in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean refused his request to dock (停靠). So, the
8 sailor carried on his journey in hopes that he’d get to see his dad, unsure of what to 9 as the world battled with the pandemic. He said, “The love for my father kept me 10 in these situations. I learned about myself; this voyage gave me lots of 11 . ”He finally reached the port of his 12 Mar del Plata and was able to 13 his 90-year-old father after his COVID-19 test 14 came back negative (阴性的)— just in time for Father’s Day.
Ballestero proves how the love for his father has no 15 even in such a difficult time.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了47岁的Juan Manuel Ballestero在疫情期间驾驶船只横跨大西洋去看望自己的父亲, 在克服了各种困难后, 终于和父亲团聚的故事。
1. A. travel B. swim C. fly D. run
【解析】选A。根据下文“across the Atlantic”以及“in his boat”可知, Ballestero在3月中旬开始驾驶船只横跨大西洋与他90岁的父亲相见。travel across“跨越”。故选A。
2. A. escape B. leave C. stay D. relax
【解析】选C。根据第一段第一句可知, Juan Manuel Ballestero本身是住在Porto Santo岛上的, 所以此处指他不想留在岛上。故选C。
3. A. resources B. comforts
C. reasons D. cases
【解析】选D。根据第一段中“the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak”可知, 当时正是流行病期间, 而岛上没有病例, 很安全。resources资源; comforts安慰; reasons理由; cases案例。故选D。
4. A. aware of B. certain of
C. concerned about D. satisfied with
【解析】选C。根据下文可知, 他担心自己90岁父亲的健康。aware of意识到; certain of确信; concerned about担心; satisfied with满意。故选C。
5. A. ordered B. prepared
C. produced D. consumed
【解析】选B。句意: 尽管他在驾驶船只离开葡萄牙岛之前已经准备了必需品和燃料, 但他打算在4月中旬在佛得角做一次停留, 以获取更多的补给和燃料。ordered命令; prepared准备; produced产生; consumed消耗。结合下文“to pick up more supplies and fuel”可知, 他在驾驶船只离开葡萄牙岛之前已经准备了必需品和燃料。故选B。
6. A. managed B. failed
C. referred D. intended
【解析】选D。根据下文提到他想在佛得角停留遭到了拒绝, 说明他本来打算在此做一次停留的。manage设法; fail失败; refer涉及; intend打算。故选D。
7. A. Otherwise B. Anyhow
C. However D. Therefore
【解析】选C。根据内容可知, 然而, 大西洋中央的当局拒绝了他的靠岸请求。结合上下文语境可知, 此处为转折关系, 应用however。故选C。
8. A. honest B. courageous
C. generous D. stubborn
【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 在无法靠岸补充必需品和燃料的情况下, Ballestero仍然继续他的航行, 说明他很勇敢。honest诚实的; courageous勇敢的; generous慷慨的; stubborn固执的。故选B。
9. A. expect B. pay C. predict D. bring
【解析】选A。根据下文“as the world battled with the pandemic”可知, 全世界都在和疫情抗争, Ballestero无法预料会发生什么。故选A。
10. A. rising B. changing
C. wondering D. standing
【解析】选D。根据内容可知, Ballestero坚持航行是因为对父亲的爱, 即对父亲的爱让他在这种情况下仍然屹立不倒。rise上升; change改变; wonder想知道; stand站立, 屹立。故选D。
11. A. hope B. inspiration
C. tests D. advantages
【解析】选B。根据上文“I learned about myself”可知, Ballestero在这次行程中了解了自己, 说明航行给了他启发。hope希望; inspiration启发, 鼓舞; test测试; advantage优点。故选B。
12. A. unique B. native C. pretty D. great
【解析】选B。根据上文“He finally reached the port of his”可知, 他终于到达了自己的家乡马德普拉塔港。unique独特的; native本地的; pretty漂亮的; great极好的。故选B。
13. A. hug B. welcome C. accept D. protect
【解析】选A。根据下文“just in time for Father’s Day”可知, 在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后, 他们父子正好在父亲节这天拥抱。hug拥抱; welcome欢迎; accept接受; protect保护。故选A。
14. A. result B. effect
C. agenda D. standard
【解析】选A。根据上文“COVID-19 test”可知, 此处指COVID-19检测结果。result结果; effect影响; agenda日程表; standard标准。故选A。
15. A. measurements B. choices
C. questions D. limits
【解析】选D。根据内容可知, Ballestero克服了各种困难, 终于见到了自己的父亲, 他证明了对他父亲的爱是没有限制的。measurement测量; choice选择; question问题; limit限制。故选D。(共81张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Using Language
词汇知识·自主学习
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. the following _____ 下面这个成语
2. ________to the fact 与事实相反
3. come back safely _______ 无论如何要平安回来
4. _________the coast 沿着海岸
5. _______to the main business of the meeting
进入会议的主要议程
6. across the ______of Lake Ontario 横跨安大略湖的海岸
idiom
contrary
anyhow
alongside
proceed
shores
7. be __________ at 对……感到非常惊讶
8. _____clouds 云雾
9. glass and ____ 玻璃和钢
10. around _____at dinner 晚餐的黄昏时分
11. all the signs and _____________ 所有的标志和广告
12. with an ______ 带着口音
13. amateur ____________ 业余摄影师
14. ____money to someone 欠某人钱
15. good coffee, _____, and cheese 美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪
astonished
misty
steel
dusk
advertisements
accent
photographer
owe
toast
Ⅱ. 选词填空
owe. . . to, be close to, go on a tour of, dream of, look across, in the distance, roll
by, all kinds of, in contrast to, with an accent
1. After they arrived in Toronto, they _______________the city.
2. They ____________the shores of Lake Ontario.
3. You can hear the thunder of the falls _____________.
4. I’m sure that our difficulties are only temporary. We must wait until the clouds
______.
5. We can get __________great food here from all over China.
went on a tour of
looked across
in the distance
roll by
all kinds of
6. At the station, ____________Toronto, they heard people talking in French.
7. It sounds funny to hear foreigners speak _____________.
8. Old Montreal _________the water.
9. You ____ it __ yourselves to stay longer.
10. The cousins _______ happily __ the beautiful cobblestone streets.
in contrast to
with an accent
is close to
owe
to
dreamt
of
Ⅲ. 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分
1. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the
great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
站在远处, _________________________________________________。
2. The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old-fashioned cars
rolling by.
__________________________________________________________________
_____。
她们惊讶地看到薄雾从湖南边的尼亚加拉瀑布上空升起
女孩们看到数以百计的由玻璃和钢铁构成的摩天大楼, 还有老式汽车从身边
驶过
3. They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French
and many people spoke English with an accent.
__________________________________________________________________
_____。
她们惊讶地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法语写的, 许多人说着带口音的
英语
阅读精析·合作学习
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)What astonished them
A. The shores of Lake Ontario. B. Misty clouds.
C. The falls. D. The lake.
(2)What can we know about Lin Fei
A. She is Li Daiyu’s old schoolmate.
B. She moved to Canada last year.
C. She knew downtown Chinatown well.
D. She cooked a delicious meal for them.
(3)How long did they stay in Montreal
A. Only one day. B. Only one night.
C. For a few hours. D. For one afternoon.
2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and (1)_________
(wealthy)city in Canada, they went on (2)__ tour of the city. (3)_____ (see)in the
distance, misty clouds was rising from the great Niagara Falls, (4)______ made them
astonished. Then at a restaurant (5)__ downtown Chinatown, they met Lin Fei, who
(6) __________(move) to Canada many years earlier. The train left late that night and
arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, they heard people
wealthiest
a
Seen
which
in
had moved
(7)_______(talk) in French. They were surprised (8) ______(find) many people spoke
English with an accent. They met Jean-Philippe, a (9) ____________(photograph).
That night the train was speeding. The cousins dreamt (10)_______(happy) of the
beautiful scenery of Montreal.
talking
to find
photographer
happily
3. Long sentence analysis.
译文: 站在远处, _________________________________________________。
她们惊讶地看到薄雾从湖南边的尼亚加拉瀑布上空升起
译文: ________________________________________________。
表姐妹和林菲聊了起来, 林菲多年前就搬到加拿大去了
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
If you only had half a day in a city, would you plan a trip (Creative Thinking创
造性思维)
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________
2. If you were traveling in Canada, would you choose the train (Critical Thinking
批判性思维)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________
I will try my best to arrange time for traveling, because the purpose of
traveling is to get out and see more.
I would do that. Because I want to slowly taste the scenery along the way and
feel the local people.
要点精研·探究学习
1. contrary adj. 相反的; 相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
*(2020 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
和现存研究的结论“你应该避免和肥胖且吃得多的人在一起吃饭”相反, 你真正需要避免接触的应该是身材苗条但是吃得多的人。
*Show me some evidence to the contrary.
给我看看有什么相反的证据吧。
*—I think you should cut down the price.
——我认为你们应该降低价格。
—On the contrary, we will raise the price.
——正相反, 我们将要提高价格。
【词块积累】
contrary to 与……相反 (形容词短语, 可作定语、表语或状语)
to the contrary 相反的; 相反地 (相当于形容词或副词, 起形容词作用时, 作后置定语)
on the contrary 与此相反, 正相反(在句中作状语)
【小词汇·大文化】
When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.
见贤思齐焉, 见不贤而内自省也。
【即学活用】
根据语境填入恰当的contrary短语
(1)My sister’s taste in dress ____________my own.
(2)It wasn’t a good thing; ______________, it was a huge mistake.
(3)Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe _____________.
is contrary to
on the contrary
to the contrary
2. anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过; 反正(也作 anyway)
*I am afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation anyhow.
我恐怕我们来不了, 不过还是感谢你的邀请。
*(2020 浙江高考) Obviously Don had somehow made the vehicle move. 显然, Don不知怎么把车子发动了起来。
【词块积累】
somehow adv. 以某种方式; 不知怎么地
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(anyhow; somehow)
①_________, I don’t feel I can trust him.
②The water was very cold but I took a shower _______.
(2)___________________________today.
我今天无论如何要完成这项工作。
(3)I’m sorry I didn’t recognize you just now. You ____________________.
我很抱歉刚才没认出你来。不知怎么地, 你看上去不一样了。
Somehow
anyhow
Anyhow I must finish this job
look different somehow
3. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊
*We were astonished to find the temple in its original condition. 我们惊讶地发现
寺庙还是原来的样子。
*The young Jubilado was astonished at the Bajau because they could stay long
underwater.
年轻的Jubilado对Bajau人感到惊讶, 因为他们可以在水下待很长时间。
*After I told her the news, she stared at me in astonishment.
我把消息告诉她之后, 她惊讶得睁大了眼睛盯着我。
*To the astonishment of the public, up to now, the government hasn’t reacted to the
problem. 令公众惊讶的是, 到目前为止, 政府还没有对这个问题做出反应。
【词块积累】
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished at/by. . . 对……感到惊讶
astonishment n. 惊讶; 惊异
in astonishment 惊讶地; 吃惊地
【知识延伸】
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I was astonished _____(see) him here.
②You look astonished _____ the news.
③It is __________(astonish) to hear him say so.
④___ my astonishment, he was the first to come.
to see
at/by
astonishing
To
(2)同义句改写
We were astonished that he actually arrived punctually.
①_________________was that he actually arrived punctually. (用what引导主语从
句改写)
②______________that he actually arrived punctually. (用it作形式主语改写)
What astonished us
It astonished us
4. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
*You owe more than gold to him who is in favour of you.
=You owe him more than gold who is in favour of you.
对于支持你的人, 你欠他的不只是金子。
* He owes what he has today to the reform.
他把他今天所拥有的归功于改革。
*I owed it to you that I grasped the opportunity.
多亏你帮助我, 我才抓住了这次机会。
【词块积累】
owe sth. to sb. /owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物
【知识延伸】
owing to(= because of )“由于, 因为”, 引导原因状语, 可位于句首、句中或句末。
Owing to the rain, I objected to going out.
由于下雨, 我不赞成外出。
【即学活用】 (1)语法填空
①The country owes billions of dollars __ foreign creditors.
②He was out of work ______ (owe) to a physical injury.
(2) _______________________(由 于 天 气不好), we didn’t go to the park.
(3) He asked for help from a colleague who ________________(欠他一个人情).
to
owing
Owing to the bad weather
owed him a favour
5. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the
great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
站在远处, 她们惊讶地看到薄雾从湖南边的尼亚加拉瀑布上空升起。
【句式解构】
动词-ing形式(短语)作状语, stand与其逻辑主语(即主句的主语)“they” 存在逻辑上的主动关系(主谓关系), 所以用现在分词。后面是一个主句加定语从句, which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the great Niagara Falls。
“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 宾语补足语既可以是不带to的动词不定式, 也可以是现在分词和过去分词。
结构 含 义 例 句
see sb. do 看到动作的全过程 I saw him enter the hall.
我看见他进了大厅。
see sb. doing 看到动作正在进行 I saw him playing near the river. 我看见他正在河边玩。
see sb. done 看到某人被…… I saw him knocked down by a car. 我看见他被一辆小汽车撞倒了。
【名师点津】感官动词+宾语+非谓语动词
(1)除see外还有一些感官动词, 如hear, notice, watch, feel等, 也可用不带to的不定式, 现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。
As soon as he entered the office, he noticed his cup broken.
他一进办公室就注意到他的杯子被打碎了。
(2)不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时, 如变成被动句, 需加上to, 这时不定式成为主语补足语; 分词作宾语补足语时, 如变成被动句, 则不需要变化, 可直接用作主语补足语。
I heard the students sing an English song.
The students were heard to sing an English song.
我听到学生们唱了一首英文歌。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①(2020·浙江高考)Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to
see it _____(move) suddenly away from me.
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times
_________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something
_________ (disturb) happening around his home.
(2)Mother _____________________in the park.
母亲看着儿子在公园里玩。
move
decorated
disturbing
watched her son playing
【要点拾遗】
1. contrast v. &n. 对照, 对比
*Her dark hair contrasted sharply with her pale silk dress.
她的黑发与她那件淡色丝绸衣服形成鲜明的对比。
*In contrast to his brother, he is always considerate towards others.
与他哥哥不同, 他总是为别人着想。
*When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
看一看他们的新系统, 相比之下, 我们的系统就显得非常过时了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①John’s friendliness was in marked contrast _______ his brother’s rude behaviour.
②The snow was icy and white, __________(contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.
(2)The company lost $13 million this year, ________________(与……形成对比)a
profit of $15 million last year.
(3)Their old house had been large and spacious, but __________(相比之下)their
new flat seemed small and dark.
to/with
contrasting
in contrast to/with
by contrast
2. advertise v. (为……)做广告, 登广告; 征聘, 公布
*Have you tried that new shampoo they’ve been advertising on TV
你试过他们一直在电视上做广告的那种新洗发液吗
*Some people advertise for someone to look after their children.
一些人登广告雇人照顾他们的孩子。
*If you want to sell your house, why not put an advertisement in a newspaper
如果你想卖掉你的房子, 为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢
【词块积累】
advertise on TV/in a newspaper 在电视/报纸上登广告
advertise for 为征求……登广告
【知识延伸】
【即学活用】
(1)用advertise的适当形式填空
①I would like to apply for the job _________ in the paper.
②She looked through the job _____________ on the wall.
③From the point of view of an _________, television is a wonderful medium.
(2)I saw the house _________________________.
我看见这栋房子在当地报纸上登了广告。
advertised
advertisements
advertiser
advertised in the local paper
如何写一封旅游的电子邮件
【文体感知】
本单元的写作任务是写一封电子邮件, 电子邮件是互联网时代人们进行书面交流的重要文体, 应引起我们的高度重视。
基本框架
1. 开头: 在电子邮件开头点明目的非常重要, 这样才能更好地引出邮件的主要内容。
读写结合 表达升级
2. 正文: 这是电子邮件的主要部分, 大多把话题分成几个小主题, 每个小主题一段。写电子邮件语言要简洁, 通常多使用短句, 意思要清楚。当然, 对重点部分要做详细介绍。内容较多时可以以附件的形式发出。
3. 结尾: 常用敬语, 表示客套和礼节, 措辞应恰当。
【典题演练】
假设你是王阳, 你的网友李明给你发来电子邮件, 告诉你今年寒假他要去国外旅行, 想让你给他一些有关国外旅行的建议。请根据下面的提示给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 建议:
(1)事先了解该国语言、历史、文化及风俗习惯;
(2)保管好身份证、护照、钱及其他贵重物品;
(3)遇到麻烦, 向警察或中国大使馆求助。
2. 祝李明旅途愉快。
注意: (1)词数80个左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 大使馆 embassy
【谋篇布局】
【遣词造句】
·完成句子
1. 知道你寒假要到国外旅行, 我很高兴。
I’m very glad to know that you ________________to spend your winter vacation.
2. 我愿意给你一些建议。
I’d like to ________________.
3. 这些建议将有助于你安全快乐地旅行。
The tips will _____________________________.
will travel abroad
give you some tips
help you travel safely and happily
4. 为了旅途愉快, 你应该了解该国语言、历史、文化及风俗习惯。
In order to enjoy your trip, you should ______________________, history, culture
and customs of the country.
5. 当你旅行的时候保管好你的物品, 例如身份证、护照、钱及其他贵重物品。
When _________, keep an eye on the things you take, __________________,
_______________and other valuable things.
6. 除此之外, 不同的国家可能有不同的法律和风俗。
__________, different countries may ____________________________.
learn about the language
travelling
such as your ID card
passport, money
In addition
have different laws and customs
7. 你必须尊重和遵守当地的法律和风俗习惯。
You must ___________________________________.
8. 你处境困难。
You ____________.
9. 你应求助警察或中国大使馆。
You should _________________or go to the Chinese embassy.
respect and obey local laws and customs
are in trouble
turn to a policeman
·句式升级
10. 用定语从句合并句2、3。
_______________________________________________________________
11. 用状语从句合并句8、9。
______________________________________________________________
________________
I’d like to give you some tips that will help you travel safely and happily.
If/When you are in trouble, you should turn to a policeman or go to the
Chinese embassy.
【完美成篇】
·句式升级
10. 用定语从句合并句2、3。
_______________________________________________________________
11. 用状语从句合并句8、9。
______________________________________________________________
________________
I’d like to give you some tips that will help you travel safely and happily.
If/When you are in trouble, you should turn to a policeman or go to the
Chinese embassy.
【完美成篇】
Dear Li Ming,
I’m very glad to know that you will travel abroad to spend your winter vacation.
I’d like to give you some tips that will help you travel safely and happily.
First of all, in order to enjoy your trip, you should learn about the language,
history, culture and customs of the country. Second, when travelling, keep an eye
on the things you take, such as your ID card, passport, money and other valuable
things. In addition, different countries may have different laws and customs, and
you must respect and obey local laws and customs. Finally, if you are in trouble,
you should turn to a policeman or go to the Chinese embassy.
Have a good journey!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Yang
【话题拓展】
1. 话题词汇
(1)go on a trip
去旅行
(2)check in
报到; 登记
(3)check out
查明; 结账
(4)book a room
预订房间
(5)a summer resort
避暑胜地
(6)a must-see place
必游之地
(7)a dream trip
梦想之旅
(8)come up with
想出
(9)be surrounded by
被……环绕
(10)to start with
首先
(11)meet at the school gate
在校门口集合
2. 话题句式
(1)Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
站在山顶上, 这座寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
(2)It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
除了地铁2号线外, 乘17路、69路或59路公共汽车去那里很方便。
(3)As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
众所周知, 华山以其惊险的悬崖峭壁和独特的特色而闻名于世。
(4)Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一登上山顶, 我们就被那美丽的景色深深地吸引住了。
(5)Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.
多伦多有一些著名的旅游景点, 它们每年吸引着数百万游客。
Ⅰ. 语用功能表达
·表达惊讶和好奇:
1. Oh, my goodness! / Good heavens! 哦, 我的天哪! /天哪!
2. You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑吧!
3. Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧
4. Are you serious 你是认真的吗
5. It can’t be true! 这不可能是真的!
主题活动 话题实践
6. Oh no! Really 噢, 不! 真的吗
7. What a surprise! 真是一个惊喜!
8. I think it’s fantastic! 我觉得太棒了!
9. Wow! How interesting/amazing! 哇! 多么有趣/令人惊叹!
10. What was it like 它是什么样的
·表达空间和位置:
1. My hometown lies to the west of Baltimore, about 120 kilometers away from the center of Baltimore city. 我的家乡在巴尔的摩的西部, 离巴尔的摩市中心大约120千米。
2. It’s in a small town, close to Chicago.
它在芝加哥附近的一个小镇上。
3. This is how they move across continents and oceans.
这就是它们如何跨越大陆和海洋的。
4. Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone. 北部的斯普林菲尔德、东部的卡比纳车站和南部的加尔维斯顿都在安全地带。
5. Why don’t you come alongside the coast to have a walk tonight
你今晚为什么不沿着海岸散步呢
·表达自然地结束对话:
1. I have to run. Good talking to you. 我得走了, 很高兴和你谈话。
2. I’ll catch you later. 回头见。
3. It was good/nice meeting you. 很高兴见到你。
4. I’m sure you want to relax a bit. I’ll let you go.
我肯定你想放松一下。我会让你走的。
5. Sorry, I can’t talk longer. I’m actually on my way to school.
对不起, 我不能再说了。我实际上正在去学校的路上。
6. Well, I have to go. I’ll talk to you later.
好啦, 我得走了。我以后再跟你聊。
Ⅱ. 话题情景交流
W: Excuse me. Do you know where registration point is
M: Sure. You see that tall building over there
W: Uh-huh.
M: 1. ___________________________________(就是它右边比较矮的那幢楼).
W: Oh, thank you. Do you also know where I pay my school fee
M: Yes, you have to go to the registrar’s office.
W: Where’s that
It’s the shorter building to the right of it
M: It’s behind us. You have to go through the library. 2. _____________________
(然后右拐)and you can see the classroom building. 3. ______________________
________ (它的旁边是红砖建筑). The registrar’s office is on the 3rd floor.
W: Great. Thanks for all your help.
M: Say, I could show you around our school later.
W: 4. ______________(你是认真的吗) Thanks, but I’m having dinner with my
friend.
And then you turn right
Next to it is the red brick
building
Are you serious
M: 5. __________________(哇! 多么令人惊叹)!
W: 6. __________________________________(好啦, 我得走了。以后再聊).
M: 7. _________________________(很高兴见到你).
W: Good luck. See you later.
Wow! How amazing
Well, I have to go. I’ll talk to you later
It was good/nice meeting you
名著悦读 素养培优
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone (excerpt)
Mr and Mrs Dursley, of number four, Privet Drive, were proud to say that they were perfectly normal, thank you very much. They were the last people you’d expect to be involved in anything strange or mysterious, because they just didn’t hold with such nonsense.
Mr Dursley was the director of a firm called Grunnings, which made drills. He was a big, beefy man with hardly any neck, although he did have a very large mustache. Mrs Dursley was thin and blonde and had nearly twice the usual amount of neck, which came in very useful as she spent so much of her time craning over garden fences, spying on the neighbors. The Dursleys had a small son called Dudley and in their opinion there was no finer boy anywhere.
The Dursleys had everything they wanted, but they also had a secret, and their
greatest fear was that somebody would discover it. They didn’t think they could bear
it if anyone found out about the Potters. Mrs Potter was Mrs Dursley’s sister, but
they hadn’t met for several years; in fact, Mrs Dursley pretended she didn’t have a
sister, because her sister and her good-for-nothing husband were as unDursleyish as
it was possible to be. The Dursleys shuddered to think what the neighbors would say
if the Potters arrived in the street. The Dursleys knew that the Potters had a small son,
too, but they had never even seen him. This boy was another good reason for
keeping the Potters away; they didn’t want Dudley mixing with a child like that.
When Mr and Mrs Dursley woke up on the dull, gray Tuesday our story starts.
There was nothing about the cloudy sky outside to suggest that strange and
mysterious things would soon be happening all over the country. Mr Dursley
hummed as he picked out his most boring tie for work, and Mrs Dursley gossiped
away happily as she wrestled a screaming Dudley into his high chair. None of them
noticed a large, tawny owl flutter past the window.
At half past eight, Mr Dursley picked up his briefcase, pecked Mrs Dursley on
the cheek, and tried to kiss Dudley good-bye but missed, because Dudley was now
having a tantrum and throwing his cereal at the walls.
“Little tyke, ” chortled Mr Dursley as he left the house. He got into his car and
backed out of number four’s drive.
It was on the corner of the street that he noticed the first sign of something
peculiar — a cat reading a map. For a second, Mr Dursley didn’t realize what he
had seen — then he jerked his head around to look again. There was a tabby cat
standing on the corner of Privet Drive, but there wasn’t a map in sight. What could
he have been thinking of It must have been a trick of the light. Mr Dursley blinked
and stared at the cat. It stared back. As Mr Dursley drove around the corner and up the road, he watched the cat in his mirror. It was now reading the sign that said Privet Drive—no, looking at the sign; cats couldn’t read maps or signs. Mr Dursley gave himself a little shake and put the cat out of his mind. As he drove toward town he thought of nothing except a large order of drills he was hoping to get that day.
【导语】 哈利·波特从小是个孤儿, 由姨妈姨父德思礼夫妇抚养, 受尽了他们的虐待以及他们宠坏了的儿子达力的折磨。后来, 一个偶然的机会, 他从麻瓜世界逃到霍格沃茨魔法学校并最终成为一名巫师。故事由此开始。
【词海拾贝】
1. blonde adj. 金黄色的; 头发金黄的
2. tawny adj. 黄褐色的; 茶色的
3. flutter v. 飞来飞去; 翩翩飞舞
4. cereal n. 谷类植物; 谷物
5. peculiar adj. 怪异的; 奇怪的; 不寻常的
6. jerk v. 急拉; 猛拉
【素养笔记】
1. (语言能力)What was Mr Dursley’s life like
________________
2. (语言能力)What was bothering the Dursleys
_______________________
3. (思维品质)What can we learn from Para. 3
__________________________________________________
Quiet and happy.
A secret about the Potters.
Mr and Mrs Dursley were unwilling to accept the Potters.
4. (文化意识)What was Mr Dursley’s experience on the way to work
____________
读后感悟: ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Unbelievable.
译文:
《哈利·波特与魔法石》(节选)
住在女贞路四号的德思礼夫妇, 总是骄傲地宣称他们是十分正常的人, 拜托
拜托了。他们绝不会卷入任何奇怪或神秘的事情, 因为他们对此总是嗤之以
鼻。
德思礼先生是一家叫作格朗宁的钻机工厂的经理。他非常肥壮、结实, 几
乎胖得没有脖子, 但却有一把大胡子。德思礼夫人则很瘦, 一头金发。她的脖子
有常人的两倍那么长, 这使得她整天伸长脖子透过花园围栏去偷窥邻居家的动
静变得非常容易。德思礼夫妇有个儿子叫达力。在他们眼中, 这世界上再没有
比达力更棒的男孩了。
德思礼一家几乎有他们想要的一切东西。但是他们也有一个秘密, 而且他们最大的担心就是有一天别人会发现这个秘密。如果有人知道关于波特一家的事, 他们会受不了的。波特夫人是德思礼夫人的妹妹, 但是她们已经有很多年没有见面了。事实上, 德思礼夫人假装她从来没有什么妹妹, 因为她的妹妹和那不中用的妹夫没有一丝一毫德思礼家族的风范。一想到波特一家的到来会招致邻居的议论, 德思礼一家就会浑身发抖。德思礼一家知道波特夫妇也有一个儿子, 只是未曾谋面。这个小男孩也成了德思礼一家避开波特一家的好借口, 因为他们不希望达力与这种小孩混在一起。
当德思礼夫妇在灰暗阴沉的星期二早晨醒来时, 我们的故事便开始了。外
面阴云密布的天空并没有丝毫迹象预示这个国家即将发生离奇古怪的事情。德
思礼先生一边哼着小曲一边挑了一条他最难看的领带准备去上班, 德思礼夫人
则一边愉快地叨念着一边把尖叫的达力塞进高椅子里。谁也没有注意到这时有
一只巨大的褐色的猫头鹰从窗外掠过。
八点半时, 德思礼先生拿起他的公文包, 他在德思礼夫人的面颊上吻了一下
算是告别。他本来要在达力脸上也亲一口的, 但是因为达力正在发脾气并且把
麦片往墙上扔, 便只好作罢。
“小淘气! ”德思礼先生哈哈大笑地走出门口钻进他的车, 倒着车驶出了四号
车道。
当他驶到街的拐角处时, 他发现了第一件不寻常的事情——一只猫在看地
图。开始时德思礼先生并没有意识到自己看到了什么。等他猛地转过头去看时
只见那只花斑猫还蹲在那里, 可是地图却没有了。他到底在想些什么 很可能
是光线使他产生了错觉吧。德思礼先生眨了眨眼, 又瞪了那只猫一眼。那只猫
回瞪了他一眼。正当德思礼先生驶进拐角准备上路时, 他又在后视镜里看了一
眼那只猫。现在那只猫正在读着“女贞路”的路牌——不, 它只是朝路牌看而已,
猫是不可能会读地图或路牌的。德思礼先生浑身一抖, 想极力摆脱关于那只猫
的任何想法。在接下来的路程里, 他想的全都是关于他希望那天得到一大笔钻
机的订单之类的事情。(共45张PPT)
十二 Unit 4 Using Language
【语用训练】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The fine rain is drizzling in the _____(mist) weather.
2. People on the roadside looked with __________(astonish) eyes at the guests.
3. He then proceeded _______(smile) brightly, continued and thanked the newsstand
owner for the newsstand’s being open on such a morning.
4. With the development of society, _____________(advertise)have become more
and more important in our daily life.
misty
astonished
to smile
advertisements
5. It is feared that a similar epidemic will soon reach the ______(shore)of African.
6. They were standing at the table, _______(toast) each other’s health.
7. She is quiet and studious, in contrast __her sister.
8. The final competition is now in progress in the course of __________
(thunder)cheers.
9. The manager is thinking about what the best way of __________(proceed) is.
10. The mountains rolled away to a ______(distance) horizon.
shores
toasting
to
thundering
proceeding
distant
Ⅱ. 选词填空
chat with, at dusk, dream of, be close to, owe. . . to. . . , contrary to, go on a tour of, in the distance, look across, be available for
1. ___________what people have said, I do like Richard.
2. We are going to visit our daughter and her family in Toronto and _____________
Canada.
3. We could see the lights of the ship winking _____________.
4. In Quebec you can walk on the old city walls. You can __________the St.
Lawrence River from the old city of Quebec.
Contrary to
go on a tour of
in the distance
look across
5. Adolescent students are usually loath to ________their parents about what
happened in school.
6. Some of the floors would ______________housing units.
7. People become tired of the city and want to _________nature.
8. The company _____money __more than 60 banks.
9. When we returned _______, the lights of the city had come on.
10. I can still remember when I was little, I _________being a great man.
chat with
be available for
be close to
owes
to
at dusk
dreamt of
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I saw him ________________at 5 o’clock yesterday.
昨天五点钟我看见他在打篮球。
2. It was in the nature of a debate ______________________.
那更像是一场辩论, 而不是争吵。
3. Tom’s hands are very dirty. He ________________the car.
汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修汽车。
playing basketball
rather than an argument
has been repairing
4. The car stopped and I _____________________.
汽车熄火了, 我怎么也发动不起来。
5. She _____________________, travelling the world with her camera in her hand.
她成了一个摄影师, 拿着相机周游世界。
couldn’t start it anyhow
became a photographer
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·长沙高二检测)
Safe Travel Abroad
Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful(有压力的), especially if you don’t know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.
What vaccines(疫苗) do I need
Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know where you’re going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.
Do I need a visa(签证)
It’s important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don’t have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You’ll need to check that your passport hasn’t been out of date either.
How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)
Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。
1. Who will most probably be interested in this text
A. People who work in insurance companies.
B. People who need medical treatment.
C. People who plan to travel abroad.
D. People who want to take vaccines.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。所以对本文感兴趣的目标人群是计划出国旅行的人, 故C项正确。
2. Which part of a newspaper may the text be from
A. news B. travel
C. sports D. advertisement
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文, 写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。最可能出现在报纸上的旅游板块, 与新闻、体育和广告无关。故B项正确。
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. It can be really stressful to prepare to go traveling abroad.
B. You might be refused entry if you don’t have necessary paperwork.
C. It’s not difficult to arrange travel insurance online or over the phone.
D. Some vaccines need to be given ahead, for some vaccines cannot easily be bought sometimes.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知一些疫苗要提前几个月打。但是文章并没有提及它们不好买。所以选择D项。
4. What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To help you make a travel plan.
B. To tell you how to keep safe while traveling.
C. To give you some advice on travel preparations.
D. To suggest you buy insurance for your family.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段和文章标题可知, 本文写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议, 涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。故C项正确。
B
(2021·广州高二检测)
What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased
This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.
Will time travel ever happen Who knows Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕时光旅行是否会成为可能这一主题展开, 并列举了一些著名科学家对待这一问题的看法。
5. What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph
A. To show time and space are connected.
B. To show people’s interest in time travel.
C. To draw readers’ attention to time travel.
D. To make people believe time travel is possible.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 文章首段以各种与时光旅行相关的提问开头, 意在引起读者对时光旅行的关注和兴趣。故选C。
6. Which of the following statement could Einstein agree with
A. Time travel is possible in the future.
B. People can’t move faster than light.
C. Time travel is against scientific rules.
D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知, 爱因斯坦认为时光旅行在未来是有可能的。故选A。
7. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about
A. The first science fiction story.
B. Some tools used in time travel.
C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.
D. Different works about time travel.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据倒数第二段可知, 本段主要讲述了关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。
8. What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel
A. Cautious. B. Pessimistic.
C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者对时光旅行持乐观的态度。故选D。
C
(2021·赣州高二检测)
If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese.
That’s because Chinese people spent nearly$258 billion in total on international travel last year. That’s more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative(相对的)newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nation’s borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nation’s population even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.
Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year versus(与……相对)the 227 miles flown on average by the US residents(居民), the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.
China’s high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of China’s residents actually travel outside their homeland, and those who do spend a lot of money don’t go that far. But there are reasons for China’s low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, though the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.
However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了越来越多的中国人有了出国旅行的经济能力, 他们在出国旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作, 则应该开始学习汉语。
9. Why does the author suggest learning Chinese for the future work in travel industry
A. Being good at Chinese is a must for future work.
B. Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry.
C. Travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese.
D. China is a big-spending nation in international travel.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知, 如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作, 您应该开始学习汉语。这是因为去年中国人在出国旅行上总共花费了将近2580亿美元。由此可知, 作者建议想到旅游业来工作的人学习汉语是因为中国在出国旅行方面是一个消费大国。故选D。
10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. People from different countries have different preferred destinations.
B. China has a relatively low average number of miles flown on travel.
C. Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians.
D. People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 中国人去年平均只飞行了65英里, 而美国居民平均飞行了227英里; 德国人平均飞行了285英里; 英国人平均飞行了271英里; 加拿大人去年平均飞行了632英里。因此我们可以从第三段中推断出中国人的平均飞行里程数相对较低。故选B。
11. What are many Chinese people who travel abroad likely to do
A. Try to save their money.
B. Improve their ability to travel.
C. Choose to stay close to home.
D. Travel in America and Germany.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 出国旅行的中国人中有很大一部分人去的目的地离中国较近。即出国旅行的许多中国人可能会选择离中国较近的地方。故选C。
12. What does the last paragraph say about the future of Chinese people’s traveling abroad
A. It’s bright. B. It’s confusing.
C. It’s hopeless. D. It’s unclear.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 随着越来越多的中国人有能力出国旅行, 并且随着中国人对离家越来越远的目的地越来越感兴趣, 他们在国际旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此从最后一段可以看出中国人出国旅游的市场前景是光明的。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
On a bench in Regen’s Park, London, on October 7, 1970, a young man
1. (study) for MBA degree at London Business School met an Irish girl who first arrived in London. The young man was going to become
2. engineer at Chrysler Corporation.
However, his life was about to change because of the girl in front of him. The two of them fell in love 3. first sight and married a year later. Normally, they would 4. (probable) each get a stable job and live a middle-class life day in and day out. But they thought they wanted more 5. (free) in their life. As a result, the young couple 6. (buy) a small car a year later and started an overland journey through Europe and Asia. Eventually, they crossed the whole Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many other people wanting to travel on their own, all of 7. were eager to know the details of their travels. So the couple published a book to share 8. (them) travel experiences, in the end, they opened a company that popularized all kinds of travel knowledge and experience and thus became the most
9. (success) backpackers in the world.
The young man 10. (call) Tony Wheeler, and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is how Lonely Planet was born.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lonely Planet(孤独星球)诞生于一次一见钟情和一次跨越大陆的旅行, 它的创始人托尼·惠勒和莫伦·惠勒是如何遇见彼此, 然后结婚, 以及开启他们的旅行生活的。
1. 【解析】studying。考查非谓语动词。句意: 1970年10月7日, 在伦敦Regen’s Park的长椅上, 一位正在伦敦商学院攻读MBA学位的年轻人遇到了一位第一次来到伦敦的爱尔兰女孩。分析可知, 句中谓语为“met”, 因此所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语修饰前面的名词a young man, 与其之间为主动关系, 用现在分词形式。故填studying。
2. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 这个年轻人即将成为克莱斯勒公司的一名工程师。分析可知, 空后engineer, 意为“工程师”, 可数名词单数, 因此所填空应是不定冠词作限定词, 表泛指, 该名词发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3. 【解析】at。考查介词。句意: 他们俩一见钟情, 一年后结婚了。fall in love at first sight, 固定短语, 意为“一见钟情”。故填at。
4. 【解析】probably。考查副词。句意: 通常情况下, 他们可能会各自找到一份稳定的工作, 过着中产阶级的生活。分析可知, 副词作状语修饰之后动词短语。故填probably。
5. 【解析】 freedom。考查名词。句意: 但是他们认为他们想要生活中有更多的自由。分析可知, 空前more 为形容词“much”的比较级, 因此所填空应是名词, 与more搭配作动词wanted的宾语。故填freedom。
6. 【解析】bought。考查时态。句意: 结果, 这对年轻夫妇一年后买了一辆小汽车, 开始了穿越欧洲和亚洲的陆路之旅。分析可知, 所填空应是句子谓语, 结合空后并列谓语“started”为一般过去时, 应用一般过去时。故填bought。
7. 【解析】whom。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 在这里, 他们遇到了许多想独自旅行的人, 他们都渴望知道这对夫妇他们旅行的细节。分析可知, 该句应是前面的名词many other people的非限制性定语从句, 先行词在从句中担当介词of的宾语, 指人。故填whom。
8. 【解析】 their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意: 所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历, 最后, 他们开了一家公司, 普及了各种旅行知识和经验, 从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词短语“travel experiences”, 所填空应是形容词性物主代词。故填their。
9. 【解析】successful。考查形容词。句意: 所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历, 最后, 他们开了一家公司, 普及了各种旅行知识和经验, 从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词“backpackers”, 所填空应是形容词作定语。故填successful。
10. 【解析】is called。考查被动语态。句意: 这个年轻人叫托尼·惠勒, 那个爱尔兰女孩叫莫伦·惠勒。根据句中and可知, 前后句为并列句, 所填空应是前句谓语, 与主语之间为被动关系, 结合后句时态为一般现在时, 所填空应是一般现在时的被动结构。故填is called。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你叫李华, 你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参加学校组织的“周末一日游”活动。请你根据所给要点给他写一封电子邮件, 介绍这次旅游的情况。
要点如下:
1. 目的地: 湿地公园(The Wetland Park);
2. 出发时间: 周六早上7点;
3. 交通方式: 骑自行车;
4. 活动内容: 河中划船、钓鱼比赛等。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
How’s it going I’m sorry that you didn’t take part in the one-day tour last weekend. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
How’s it going I’m sorry that you didn’t take part in the one-day tour last weekend. I’d like to tell you something about it.
At seven in the morning last Saturday, we set off for the Wetland Park. In order to take more exercise, all of us cycled there. We did many interesting activities that day. One was going boating in the river, which made some of us, especially the girls frightened because they had never experienced that before. The most exciting activity was the fishing competition, in which I caught the most fish. The Wetland Park was really a wonderful place and we had a great time there.
When are you returning to China Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua(共16张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】歌曲Traveling Light《轻装前行》是很轻松的音乐, 思绪在缥缈的旋律中尽情地放纵, 往事在悠悠的曲子里隐现, 动听的旋律勾起的总是最美好的回忆。就像在夕阳下, 迎着柔和的阳光, 卸下身上重重的行囊, 奔向远方……值得回味!
注: 听音填空
Traveling Light
I was doubling over the load ① _______________
Was a weight I carried with me every day
Crossing miles of frustrations and rivers of raging
Picking up stones I found along the way
I staggered and I stumbled down pathways of trouble
I was hauling those souvenirs of misery
And ② _____________taken my back was breaking
on my shoulders
with each step
Till I found the one who took it all from me
Down by the riverside(Down by the riverside)
I laid my burdens down
Now I’m traveling light
My spirit lifted high
(I found my freedom now)
I found my ③________ now
And I’m traveling light
freedom
Through the darkest alleys and loneliest valleys
I was dragging those heavy chains of doubt and fear
Then with the one word spoken the locks were broken
Now he’s leading me to places where there are no tears
Down by the riverside(Down by the riverside)
I laid my burdens down
Now I’m traveling light
My spirit lifted high
I found my freedom now
I found my freedom now
And I’m traveling light
I laid my burdens down
And I’m traveling light
My spirit lifted high
I found my freedom now
Now I’m traveling light
Down by the riverside(Down by the riverside)
I laid my ④________ down
And I’m traveling light
My spirit lifted high
I found my freedom now
And I’m traveling light
Down by the riverside
burdens
I laid my burdens down
And I’m traveling light
⑤________lifted high
I found my freedom now
Now I’m traveling light
(Traveling light Traveling light)
I found my freedom now
My spirit
歌曲译文:
《轻装前行》
曾经在我肩头有千钧重担, 让我不堪重负
每天我都觉得沉重不堪难以解脱
穿过满路荆棘挫折, 趟过无数狂怒激流
不忘一路俯拾寻找卵石
我一路蹒跚, 坎坷前行
走过这条烦恼不断的旅途
所有痛苦不幸的回忆让我步履蹒跚
每一步都仿佛将要压弯我的脊梁
直到遇到他, 我如释重负
漫步河畔(漫步河畔)
我卸下自身重负
如今我将轻装前行
我志气昂扬
(如今的我终于自由)
如今的我终于自由
我将轻装前行
走过晦暗无光的街巷, 穿越幽暗深邃的幽谷
所有不安和恐惧化作枷锁让我踉跄难行
你一句简单的言语便破除了我全部枷锁
如今他正引领着我前往那永不伤心落泪的天堂
漫步河畔(漫步河畔)
我卸下自身重负
如今我将轻装前行
我志气昂扬
(如今的我终于自由)
如今的我终于自由
我将轻装前行
我卸下自身重负
如今我将轻装前行
我志气昂扬
如今的我终于自由
现在我轻装前行
漫步河畔(漫步河畔)
我卸下自身重负
如今我轻装前行
我志气昂扬
如今的我终于自由
我将轻装前行
漫步河畔
我卸下自身重负
如今我将轻装前行
我志气昂扬
如今的我终于自由
我将轻装前行
(轻装前行 轻装前行)
如今的我终于自由
