Module3 Journey to space. 课后辅导复习课件（共34张PPT）

(共34张PPT)
外研版英语八年级下册
Module 3 Journey to space
课后辅导复习课件
一、写出下列单词。
1. 地球(n.) ___________
2. 月亮；月球(n.) ___________
3. 新闻；消息(n.) ___________
4. 到达；抵达(v.) ___________
5. 行星(n.) ___________
6. 还，尚(adv.) ___________
7. 刚才；刚刚(adv.) ___________
8. 模型(n.) ___________
9. 航天器；宇宙飞船(n.) ___________
10. 计划；工程；项目(n.) ___________
11. 最近的；最新的(adj.) ___________
earth
moon
news
reach
planet
yet
just
model
spaceship
project
latest
12. 在（播放）中；关于… (prep.) ___________
13. 发现；找到(v.) ___________
14. 宇航员(n.) ___________
15. 没有一人；没有一个(pron.) ___________
16. 环境(n.) ___________
17. 那；那个(指代已被提及的事物) (pron.) _______
18. 太阳的；与太阳有关的(adj.) ___________
19. 系统；体系(n.) ___________
20. 群；组(n.) ___________
21. 星系(n.) ___________
22. 宇宙(n.) ___________
23. 光；光线；光亮(n.) ___________
24. (事情)办不到的，不可能的(adj.) ___________
25. 在远方(adv.) ___________
26. 联系；交流(v.) _____________
on
discover
astronaut
none
environment
that
solar
system
group
galaxy
universe
light
impossible
out
communicate
1. 忙于，从事，正在做 ；
2. 做宇宙飞船模型 ；
3. 没问题 ；4. 最新消息 ；
5. 把……发送到…… ；
6. 那就是……的原因 ；
7. 曾经去过 ；8. 没有一人 ；
9. 很远 ；10. 许多的 ；
11. 为了，以便，目的是 ；
12. 有一天 ；13. 获得信息 ；
14. 航天旅行 ；
15. 上网 ；搜寻 。
be up to
make a model spaceship
no problem
the latest news
send…to…
that’s why
have been to
no one
be far away
lots of
in order to
one day
get information
space travel
go online
search for
二、翻译下列短语Unit 1 。
1. 数以亿计的，数亿的 ；
2. 绕着……转 ；
3. ……没有一个 ；
4. 被叫做 ；
5. 星系，（尤指）太阳系 ；
6. ……的一部分 ；
7. 数以亿计的，数亿的 ；
8. 在宇宙中 ；
9. 拍照 ；
10. 足够远 ；
11. 与某人交流/联系 。
hundreds of millions of
go around
none of...
be called
solar system
a part of...
billions of
in the universe
take photos
far enough
communicate with sb.
二、翻译下列短语Unit 2 。
1.完成做某事 ；
2.和……一样 ；
3.决定做某事 ；
4.对……感兴趣 ；
5.以……命名 ；
finish doing sth.
as…as…
decide to do sth.
be interested in…
be named after
二、翻译下列短语Unit 3 。
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
1. Columbus ___________ (发现)America in 1492.
He was very great.
2. My next _________ (计划) is decorating (装饰) the living room.
3. Liu yang is the first female a__________ in China.
4. I hope to travel to space by s__________.
5. The bad n____ made her feel quite sad.
6. As we know, the m_____ goes around the earth.
7. Tom was tall e______ to reach the top of the shelf.
8. There is the sun, the earth and the moon in the ________ (宇宙).
9. It is __________ (不可能) for humans to live on Mars at present.
10. The ____________ (环境) of the small city is very good, more and more people like to live here.
discovered
project
stronaut
paceship
ews
oon
nough
universe
impossible
environment
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限。
1. 你可以上网搜索有关太空的信息。
You can go online to _________ information about space.
2. 她早早到场，好找个好位置。
She arrived early __________ get a good seat.
3. 我那时生病了。那就是为什么我拒绝了她的邀请的原因。
I was ill at that time. ___________ I refused her invitation.
4. 太空旅行将会更便宜。
____________ will become much cheaper.
5. 宇航员们已经到过月球了。
Astronauts ________________ to the moon.
search for
in order to
That’s why
Space travel
have already been
6. 玛丽经常通过在线聊天与父母交流。
Mary often ___________________ her parents by
chatting online.
7. 没有人能解决这个问题，它太难了。
_______ can work out the problem, it’s too difficult.
8. 他面带微笑，向我们招手。
He waved at us _____ a smile _____ his face.
9. 我们不知道宇宙有多大。
We don’t know __________ the universe is.
10. 如果你不试穿一下这条裙子，你就不能想象它有多美。
Unless you try it on, you ______________ how
beautiful this dress is.
communicates with
No one
with
on
how large
can’t imagine
11. 科学家们刚从一个航天器上收到一条信息。
Scientists ______ just __________ a message from a spacecraft.
12. 这个运动员已经获得了3枚金牌。
The athlete ______ already ______ three gold medals.
13. 有些宇宙飞船已经到达了太阳系之外。
Some spaceships _________________________ beyond the _________________.
14. 你曾见过真的宇宙飞船吗？
_______ you ever _______ a real spaceship
15. 到目前为止你完成工作了吗？
Have you finished the work _______？
have
received
has
got
have been/have arrived
solar system
Have
seen
so far
1. He has read the book Who Moved My Cheese．
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
2. Mary has already visited the Summer Palace. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________
3．I have learned hundreds of new words. (改为同义句)
I have learned _______ ________ new words.
4．I can’t run as quickly as my sister．(改为同义句)
My sister can run ______ _______ _____ me.
5. They haven’t seen each other for years. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ________ they seen each other
二、句型转换。
Has he read the book Who Moved My Cheese
Mary hasn’t visited the Summer Palace yet．
Yes，he has．
several hundred
more quickly than
How long haven’t
1. I’ve just watched TV. So I know it is _______ the news.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
2. Everyone in our team trained hard _______ win the
basketball match.
A. in order that B. so that C. because of D. in order to
3. —I have finished my homework _______.
—But I haven’t finished mine ____.
A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already
4. With the help of the Internet, news can ______ every
corner of the world.
A. reach B. arrive C. go D. get
5. —Excuse me, can you answer this question
—______. I think I know the answer.
A. No problem B. I’m sorry I can’t C. Not at all D. No trouble
C
C
D
A
A
一、单项选择。
6. —Is Lily’s home _____ away from the school than Linda’s
—Yes, it is. Lily lives two miles away but Linda lives nearby.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
7. _____ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
8. —_____ — I’ve just made a model robot for our class project.
A. What are you doing B. What are you up to
C. How are you doing D. How can I help you
9. —When will Mr. Brown _____ Guangzhou —In a week.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come
10. —Hi, Darla! I _____ my homework already. What about you
—Oh, I _____ my homework by now.
A. have finished; just has finished
B. have finished; have just finished
C. finished; have just finished
D. finished; have finished
B
B
B
A
B
11. There has been life on the earth for ______ years.
A. hundred of million of B. hundreds of millions of
C. hundred million D. several hundred of million of
12. I find this experiment is ______ for us to do.
A. enough easy B. easy enough
C. enough easily D. easily enough
13. It is hard ______ his strange idea.
A. understand B. understanding C. to understand
14. He was ______, but he was not ______.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone
15. However, no one ______ any life in space yet.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. have discovered
16. Today Mr. Li told us something about _____ universe in class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
B
B
C
B
B
C
17. —Do you know Shanghai is one of _____ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than _____ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any other
C. the biggest cities; any D. the biggest city; any other
18. In the school, I asked one boy and a few girls about the
name of their headmaster, but _____ of them could help me.
A. neither B. none C. both D. all
19. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives _____ Internet hits a day.
A. six thousands of B. thousands of
C. thousand of D. six hundreds
20. —You have a nice iPhone.
—Thank you. I _____ it for less than one week.
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
B
B
B
D
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We all know the earth _____ (go) around the sun．
2. There are ________ (billion) of stars in our galaxy．
3. My mother isn’t at home．She ________ (go) to
Shanghai．So my father and I should take care
of my old grandma．
4. How large is the universe No one ________ (know)．
5. I have finished ________ (read) the book.
reading
goes
billions
has gone
knows
现在完成时(2)
一、概况
二、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调的是过去的动作。如：
I visited the West Lake in 2012. 我在2012年游览过西湖。(强调过去参观西湖这一事实)
2. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是过去的事情对现在的影响。如：
I have visited the West Lake, so I won’t go this time.
我游览过西湖，所以这次我不去了。(强调对现在造成的影响)
注意：当没有明确的过去时间状语时，判断使用现在完成时还是一般过去时的标准是：看该行为是否对现在有影响，即该句强调什么。
三、have/has been to, have/has gone to与 have/ has been in的区别
①have/has been to意为“到过，去过”，表示曾到过某地，而此时人已不在那了。
Have you ever been to Hong Kong 你曾经去过香港吗？
②have/has gone to意为“去了某地”，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了，而不再说话人处。
Where is Lily Has she gone to the library
莉莉在哪？她去图书馆了吗？
②have/ has been in意为“曾经待在某地”，并且常和表示持续意义的时间状语连用。
I have been in Harbin for three years.
我已经在哈尔滨待了三年了。
一、单项填空。
1. —Is Tom at home —No, he ______ to the hospital.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
2. He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
However, he ______ yet.
A. didn’t arrive B. doesn’t arrive C. hasn’t arrived
3. I ______ already ______ Shanghai EXPO 2014.
A. have; visited B. was; visited C. has; visited
4. Julie’s father ______ to London last month. He
______ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
5. —Have you ever heard the news Some scientists
have ______ sent a spaceship to the moon.
—Yes. I think they want to find life on the moon.
A. ever B. already C. yet D. never
B
C
A
C
B
6. —May I speak to Mr Smith
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______ Changsha.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to
7. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.
—Maybe she ______ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish
C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
8. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ______ it.
A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost
9. —Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year.
—Yes, I ______ there twice.
A. went; have gone B. went; have been
C. have gone; went D. have been; went
10. —Has your sister finished reading ______
—Yes. She has ______ finished it.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; already
B
C
D
B
B
11. ---- Have you decided to go there
---- No, I haven’t decided .
A. already B. just C. ever D. yet
12. You can’t buy anything now. The shop has closed.
A. ever B. yet C. already D. never
13. I already a letter to Mr. Li. What about you
A. was; writing B. have; written
C. am; writing D. had; written
14. He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
However, he yet.
A. didn’t arrive B. doesn’t arrive
C. isn’t arriving D. hasn’t arrived
15. He’s China twice. He’s visited many interesting
places there.
A. been to B. gone to C. going to D. going to go to
D
C
B
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
16. ---- Could I clean the bedroom for you
---- No, thanks. I it myself.
A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned
17. My uncle isn’t here. He Shanghai on business.
He will be back in three days.
A. went B. has been to C. has gone to D. will go to
18. ---- Have you ever been to Tokyo
---- Yes. I there twice. It’s a modern city.
A. has gone B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
19. ---- Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they
---- No. They to London on business.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
20. ---- Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang
---- Sorry, she isn’t in. She the office.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away D. went to
二、 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ---- Shall I tell Tom the good news
---- No, you needn’t. I (tell) him already.
2. Qingdao is a beautiful city. He (visit) it with
his family before.
3. ---- What do you think of the food
---- I (try) it. It’s very delicious!
4. ---- Is your father at home
---- No, I’m afraid he (go) out.
5. ---- Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning
---- Yes, I (promise).
have promised
have told
has visited
have tried
has gone
1. She read the book last week. (用already改为现在完成时)
She already the book.
2. I have taken many photos of Mount Tai. (改为一般疑问句)
you many photos of Mount Tai
3. His elder sister has bought a big house. (改为否定句)
His elder sister a big house.
4. My cousin has been to Disneyland twice. (对划线部分提问)
has your been to Disneyland
5. I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (对划线部分提问)
have you waited for the bus
三、按要求完成句子。
How long
has read
Have taken
hasn’t bought
How many times
话题分析
本模块围绕“Journey to space”展开对宇宙奥妙的学习和讨论，从而激起学生探索宇宙的欲望。具体到书面表达上，要求学生能够用所学知识及通过各种途径如报纸、电视、网络等获取的有关太空知识，书写有关太阳、地球、月亮及航天飞船的短文。
常用表达
1. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
2. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to
Mars one day.
3. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.
4. Seven other planets also go around the sun.
5. The sun and its planets are called the solar system。
6. Our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars
and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.
7. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one
of them.
8. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxy in the
universe.
9. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos.
10. Scientists have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar
system.
11. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other
stars in our Galaxy.
典例分析
假如现在是2092年，你是Kate，生活在火星上，你的朋友Jim生活在地球上，不久他也将到火星上去生活。请你根据下面方框中所提供的信息写一封信告诉他你在火星上的生活情况。
总体感觉 比地球生活更舒适、有趣。
学习方面 没有学校，通过电脑在网上学习，与老师、同学交流。
生活方面 机器人做大部分家务，人们有更多空闲时间。
环境方面 环境很美，处处都是绿树鲜花，没有污染。
生活设施 住宅区附近有大型超市，购物生活很方便。
要求：1. 短文须涉及表格中提到的内容，可适当增加相关的细节，使意思表达更加完整；2. 70词左右。
思路点拨
本题要求写一封信，首先要注意信件的格式，写好开头称呼及句首引出语。写作时，可以按照表格中的提示逐步展开描述，提示充分发挥自己的想象力。本文应该用一般现在时来描述。
步骤 构思 提纲
1 开门见山，引出话题 Now, I’m writing a letter to you on Mars. It’s really wonderful…
2 具体描述 I think life on Mars ... We have online schools ... We communicate with ... Robots do most of our housework… There are green trees…
3 发出询问 I hope you two can become good friends.
连句成篇
Dear Jim,
Now, I’m writing a letter to you on Mars. It’s really wonderful to live on Mars. I think life on Mars is more comfortable and more interesting than that on earth. We have online schools instead of real ones. We communicate with our teachers and classmates on the Internet. Robots do most of our housework so we have more free time. Mars is very beautiful. There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. There is no pollution here. We have big supermarkets near our house. They make our life more convenient（方便的）.
What do you think of the life here
Yours,
Kate
范文展示
（一）根据下面的提示词，并结合本模块所学知识，用英语描述一下你所知道的宇宙是什么样子的。
要求：词数不少于70。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：universe, solar system, galaxy, space, planet, Sun, Earth, moon, life, spacecraft, explore
Have you known about the universe When we talk about the universe, we mean the solar system, galaxies and space. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The Earth goes around the Sun and the moon goes around the Earth. There is life on Earth. But is there any life on the other planets We don’t know yet. The astronauts in the spacecraft have been to the moon. They have explored the moon.
你想更多地了解宇宙吗？你想去太空旅游吗？普通人是否能顺利地进入太空呢？请你以“普通人游太空”为题，针对太空旅游的利与弊写一篇英语短文，简要谈谈你的观点。
提示如下：1. 人们有机会更多地了解宇宙，而且人类可以有更多的居住地；2. 花费太大，而且会有危险。
注意：1. 短文必须包括所列提示；2. 不要逐字逐句翻译；3. 词数70左右。
提示词：space travel, chance, in a word
自我展示
答案展示
There are several advantages of space travel. If we can fly to the universe, we will have the chance to know more about the universe. People will have more space to live in.
However, space travel also has some disadvantages. I think it will cost too much. Sometimes, it’s not very safe to fly to the moon.
In a word, though there are the disadvantages, I think space travel is a good thing. It is important for man to explore and learn about the universe.