Module 4 Seeing the doctor. 课后辅导复习课件（共33张PPT）

(共33张PPT)
外研版英语八年级下册
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
课后辅导复习课件
一、写出下列单词。
1. 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）___________
2. 发烧；发热(n.)___________
3. 头痛(n.)___________
4. 腹部；肚子(n.)___________
5. 痛；疼痛(n.)___________
6. 不健康的；有病的(adj.)___________
7. 这，这个(pron.)___________
8. 自…以来；从…以来(prep.)___________
9. 感冒；伤风(n.)___________
10. 测定,量取,拍摄;吃、喝(v.)___________
11. 健康（状况）(n.)___________
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
ill
this
since
cold
take
health
12. 健康的(adj.) ___________
13. 心；心脏(n.) ___________
14. 积极的；活跃的(adj.) ___________
15. 宠物；宠畜(n.) ___________
16. 成员；会员(n.) ___________
17. 状况；身体状况(n.) ___________
18. 想睡的；困的(adj.) ___________
19. 当时；那时(adv.) ___________
20. 每天的；天天的(adj.) ___________
21. 弱的；虚弱的(adj.) ___________
22. 病；疾病(n.) ___________
23. 运动；锻炼(n.) ___________
24. 极讨厌的；极坏的(adj.) ___________
25. 可能；也许(adv.) ___________
well
heart
active
pet
member
condition
sleepy
then
daily
weak
illness
exercise
awful
perhaps
1. 胃痛，腹痛 ；2.多久 ；
3.生病 ；4.感冒 ；
5.量某人的体温 ；
6.快餐食品 ；7.那就是……的原因 ；
8. ……呢/怎么样？ ；
9.进行锻炼，做运动 ；10.太多 ；
11.在……的前面 ；
12.对……有害 ；
13.不要担心 ；
14.停止做某事 ；
15.锻炼 ；
16.例如 ；17.一天三次 。
get a stomach ache
how long
be ill
catch a cold
take one’s/sb.’s temperature
fast food
that’s why
what about…
do exercise
too much
in front of
be harmful to
don’t worry
stop doing sth.
get some exercise
such as
three times a day
二、翻译下列短语Unit 1。
1.感觉舒服 ；
2.通过做某事 ；
3.决定做某事 ；
4.精神很好 ；
5.参加，参与(某事) ；
6.身体状况很好 ；
7.感到困乏的 ；
8.从那时起 ；
9.开始做某事 ；
10.喜欢做某事 ；
11.感到不舒服 ；
12.浑身，到处 ；
13.太……而不能…… ；
14.看见某人做某事 。
feel well
by doing sth.
decide to do sth.
feel fit
take part (in sth.)
in excellent condition
feel sleepy
since then
start doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
feel awful
all over
too…to…
see sb. doing sth.
二、翻译下列短语Unit 2。
1.健康饮食 ；
2.在最近三天 ；
3.首次，初次 ；
4.住院 ；5.正是如此 ；
6.有时，偶尔，不时 ；
7.做运动，做体操 ；
8.跑步 ；9.健身 ；
10.感到孤单 ；
11.某人的一生/一辈子 ；
12.建立，创立 ；
13.发展中国家 ；
14.更好地照顾 。
have a healthy diet
in the last three days
for the first time
in hospital
that’s it
from time to time
take exercise
go running
get fit
feel lonely
all one’s life
set up
developing country
take better care of
二、翻译下列短语Unit 3。
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
1. What’s wrong with you Do you have a __________ (头痛)
again
2. This _______ (咳嗽) medicine tastes nice.
3. Good h______ needs good food and enough sleep.
4. You have a f_____ and you should see a doctor.
5. I don’t want any more hamburgers, because my s________ is full.
6. Her ___________ (身体状况)is quite wonderful. Don’t worry
about her.
7. He is a blind boy, but he can look after his ______ (日常的) life.
8. Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her
family _________ (成员).
9. Even though Todd is old and w_____, he still works very hard.
10. Our teacher asked us to learn new words by h_______.
headache
cough
ealth
ever
tomach
condition
daily
member
eak
eart
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限。
1. 我妈妈从来不吃快餐食品。
My mother never eats __________.
2. 我已经量体温了。
I have already ___________________.
3. 为了保持健康，李莉每天都锻炼。
To ________________, Lily takes exercise every day.
4. 昨天晚上这个男孩感冒了。
The boy _____________ last night.
5. 医生叫我饭前吃药。
The doctor asked me to ________________ before meals.
6. 我看到她正在打扫教室。
I ____ her ________ the classroom.
7. 我们为何不晚饭后去散步呢？
____________ go for a walk after dinner
fast food
taken my temperature
keep/stay healthy
caught a cold
take the medicine
saw
cleaning
Why don’t we
8. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
The teacher came in ___________ in his hand.
9. 我太困了，以至于无法集中注意力。
I am ____________ my attention is wandering.
10. 李莉的妈妈鼓励她去参加这个比赛。
Lily’s mother encouraged her to __________ the game.
11. 这辆自行车你买了多久了？
_________ have you _____ the bike
12. 自从他开始骑自行车就没有感冒过。
Since he _____________ a bike, he ___________ a cold.
13. 托尼离开广州五年了。
Tonyhas _______________ Guangzhou for five years.
14. 他们互相认识两年了。
They ____________ each other for two years.
15. 他们在法国呆了五年了。
They ____________ France for five years.
with a book
so sleepy that
take part in
How long
had
started riding
hasn’t had
been away from
have known
have been in
二、句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1. He has never surfed, ____ ___ (完成反意疑问句)
2. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ have they been here
3. The old man died last year. (同义句转换)
The old man ____ ____ ____ for a year．
4. This factory opened twenty years ago. (同义句转换)
This factory ____ ____ ____ for twenty years.
5. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ____ ____ _____ _____ an hour ago.
has been away since
has he
How long
has been dead
has been open
6. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.
(同义句转换)
Her mother ______ the Party three years ____.
7. The Green Family moved to France two years ago.
(同义句转换)
____ two years ______ the Green family moved to France.
8. The bus has arrived here．It arrived ten minutes ago.
(把两个句子合并成一个句子)
______________________________________________
The bus has been here for ten minutes.
joined ago
It is since
一、单项填空。
1. —_______ have you been in the army
—Since I was eighteen.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
2. —What’s wrong with your sister
—She’s _______ a headache.
A. get B. has C. had D. have
3. —Has the doctor _______ your temperature
—Yes, he has.
A. do B. take C. took D. taken
4. Miss Lin has taught us English _______ we came to this school.
A. for B. since C. before D. when
5. —Have you caught a _______
—Yes, I have. I cough now.
A. fever B. cold C. toothache D. cough
A
C
D
B
D
6. Tom has been in my house _____ 8:00 this morning.
A. at B. since C. for D. till
7. —_____ have you stayed in this city
—For more than 10 years.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How old
8. If you want to be in good ____, you should eat ___ food.
A. healthy; healthy B. health; health
C. healthy; health D. health; healthy
9. I'm ill and I'm not feeling _____.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
10. She always eats _____ eggs and drinks _____ milk.
A. too much; too many B. too much; too much
C. too many; too many D. too many; too much
B
C
D
B
D
11. Many young people took part in ______ trees on Tree
Planting Day.
A. planting B. plants C. to plant D. plant
12. You can improve your English _____ practising more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
13. The children decide ______ their school yard this
Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
14. Tony is a good student and he is ______ in class.
A. lazy B. dangerous C. active D. awful
15. I was very ______. I tried to keep my eyes open but I
couldn’t.
A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleepy D. sleep
A
A
B
C
C
16. To keep fit, you should take more _____, such as
doing morning _____ and running.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises
C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise
17. —How long have you _____ this book —For three days.
A. borrowed B. had C. lent D. bought
18. —I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He
teaches us _____.
—Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel _____.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well
19. Linda often practices English _____ chatting with her
British friends.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
20. My sister has lived in the UK _____.
A. since last year B. for three years ago
C. three years ago D. last year
C
B
D
B
A
1. I often get exercise by ________ (walk) after dinner．
2. He ________ (live) there in the last five years．
3. How old were you when you first started ______ (play)
the piano
4. I enjoy ________ (watch) TV．
5. Exercise is good for our _______ (healthy)．
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
walking
has lived
playing
watching
health
现在完成时(3)
一、概况
二、for和since的用法
for和since引导的时间状语是现在完成时的标志。for后面加时间段，表示一段时间；since后面加过去的时间点，表示“自……以来”。二者可以转换：for +一段时间= since +一段时间 + ago。对for和since引导的时间状语提问用how long。如：
He has studied English for five years. 他学英语5年了。
He has studied English since 1999.
他从1999年开始学英语。
He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。
注意：since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而for则不能。如：
He has taught here since he came to China.
自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。
三、延续性动词
1. 动词分为延续性动词（表示延续性的动作或状态）和瞬间动词（表示动作在瞬间完成）。
延续性动词：run; sit; sleep; play; keep
瞬间动词：come; see; die; decide; buy; join
延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如for短语和since短语。
瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。试比较：
他爸爸已经死了两年了。
(×)His father has died for two years.
(√) His father has been dead for two years.
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(×)Tom has come for two hours.
(√)Tom has been here for two hours.
2. 终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。
(1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。
die → be dead
leave → be away (from)
open/close → be open/closed
stop → be over
arrive in (at)/reach/get to → be in/at
join → be a member of/ be in
start/begin → be on
(2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow → keep buy → have
become/come→be get to know→know
一、单项选择。
1. My sister has learnt English .
A. for 12 years old B. Since she was 4
C. 12 years ago D. at the age of 4
2. ---- How long has Robert ---- Since 2004.
A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman
C. joined the art club D. studied in this school
3. My grandparents in that city since 2008.
A. will live B. live C. have lived D. were living
4. ---- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
---- Never mind. I here for only a few minutes.
A. came B. have been C. have come D. had come
5. Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, he still lives
in the hearts of Chinese people.
A. has been dead B. was died C. has been died D. died
B
D
C
B
A
6. ---- How long have you a driver
---- For two years.
A. become B. became C. were D. been
7. We haven’t seen each other we school.
A. for; left B. for; leave C. since; left D. since; leave
8. He has ill for two days.
A. be B. been C. fallen D. /
9. He has studied here he came here.
A. since B. for C. at D. in
10. ---- How long the film The Grandmaster
---- For just several minutes.
A. did; begin B. has; begun
C. has; been on D. have; been on
D
C
B
C
A
二、按要求改写句子。
1. They have been in Beijing for ten years.
(就划线部分提问)
they been in Beijing
2. They have been friends since they came to this school.
(就划线部分提问)
they been in friends
3. The farmer has stayed in that village for 6 years.
(改为同义句)
The farmer has stayed in that village .
4. They began to work two hours ago. (改为同义句)
They two hours.
5. I bought this computer three years ago. (改为同义句)
I this computer three years ago.
have had since
How long have
How long have
since 6 years ago
have worked for
话题分析
本模块以“健康”为主题，围绕这一话题，学习有关针对别人健康问题提出合理建议及表达自身健康问题的语言知识。具体到书面表达上，要求学生能够运用所学知识表达自己的身体状况，并且能根据别人的健康问题提出合理化建议。同时正确使用本模块的用法知识。
常用表达
1. I fell ill. // I don’t feel well.
2. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
3. I’ve been ill for about three days!
4. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
5. It can be very harmful to your health.
6. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy.
7. It is easy for us to have an illness during the time.
8. The doctor said I needed more exercise.
9. I hope you’ll be better soon.
典例分析
假如你是Tom，你在美国的朋友Tony生病了，请你写一封电子邮件，并告诉他做如下事情：see a doctor; eat healthy food; have more fruit and vegetables; get enough sleep; stay happy.
思路点拨
本题要求写一封电子邮件，首先要注意电子邮件的格式，写好开头称呼及句首引出语。写作时，可以先就Jack的现状进行简单描述，然后根据提示词语给Jack提出建议，最后表达对Jack的良好祝愿。本文应该用一般现在时来描述。
步骤 构思 提纲
1 开门见山，引出话题 I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.
2 提出建议 see a doctor; eat healthy food; have more fruit and vegetables; get enough sleep; stay happy
3 表达祝愿 I hope you’ll be better soon.
连句成篇
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear you are ill. You had a fever and had a headache. You should see a doctor first. Then you drink more water, eat healthy food, and have more fruit and vegetables. You should get enough sleep and stay happy. You shouldn’t study when you are too tired. It’s not good for your health. I hope you’ll be better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tom
范文展示
（二）假如你是Henry，昨天收到朋友杰克的来信。他在信中说他经常生病，不知道怎样才能保持健康。请你根据下列提示信息给杰克回一封信，告诉他一些保持健康的一些方法。
保持健康的方法：1. 每天有足够的睡眠；2. 饮食要均衡，多吃一些水果和蔬菜； 3. 饭前要洗手；4. 每天要坚持锻炼；5. 每天多喝水，在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。
注意：1. 词数为80左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you often get sick. Here I’d like to give you some advice on how to keep healthy. First, you should have enough sleep every day. Secondly, you should eat a balanced diet. You can eat more fruit and vegetables. Thirdly, you must wash your hands before you have meals. Fourthly, you should take enough exercise every day. Finally, you should drink more water and you can drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. I hope my advice will be useful to you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Henry
自我展示
请根据下列提示信息，以The Way to Keep Healthy为题，用英语写一篇短文。
三要 五不要
1. 多吃水果和蔬菜；
2. 晚上睡眠不少于8小时;
3. 多运动。 1. 不要吃含脂肪太多的食品；
2. 不要喝太多的咖啡；
3. 不要工作太劳累；
4. 不吸烟；
5. 不要吃太多的糖。
注意：短文需包括以上所有信息，可以适当发挥。
答案展示
The Way to Keep Healthy
It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our daily life. But how Here is some advice for you to follow.
You should have a healthy diet. It’s necessary to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables, because our bodies need all kinds of vitamins every day. But don’t eat too much fat, such as cheese, butter, or anything too fatty. Too much sweet can be bad for your teeth. So you’d better not eat too much chocolate and drink too much coffee.
Good habits can help you keep healthy. Doing exercise is certainly a good way to make you healthy. Do not work or study too late at night. Remember smoking is not good for your health, so never smoke.