(共37张PPT)
外研版英语八年级下册
Module 6 Hobbies
课后辅导复习课件
一、写出下列单词。
1. 扇子(n.) ___________
2. 邮票(n.) ___________
3. 整理、收拾;整洁的(adj.) ___________
4. 隔板;架子(n.) ___________
5. 作为;当(prep.) ___________
6. 硬币(n.) ___________
7. 纸币(n.) ___________
8. 英镑(n.) ___________
9. (美、加拿大、澳大利亚)元___________
10. 一定,肯定 (v. aux.) ___________
11. 值钱的;有价值的(adj.) ___________
fan
stamp
tidy
shelf
as
coin
note
pound
dollar
must
valuable
12. 用… … (prep.) ___________
13. 价值;有用性(n.) ___________
14. 只是;仅仅(adv.) ___________
15. 人(通常指成年人) (n.) ___________
16. 兴趣;爱好(n.) ___________
17. 技能;技艺(n.) ___________
18. 活动(n.) ___________
19. 航海;航行(n.) ___________
20. 结果;后果(n.) ___________
21. 愉悦;快乐(n.) ___________
22. 成功;成就(n.) ___________
with
value
just
person
interest
skill
activity
sailing
result
pleasure
success
1. tidy up ;
2. want sb. to do sth. ;
3. take up ;4. sit down ;
5. a bit of ;6. on the shelf ;
7. have a look ;8. so many ;
9. most of… ;
10. give sb. sth. ;
11. must be ;
12. show sb. sth. ;
13. collect stamps ;14. all over the world ;
15. six or seven ;16. as…as… ;
17. look at ;
18. in one’s life 。
使整齐,使整洁
想要某人做某事
占用,占据
坐下
一点儿
在架子上
看一看
如此多的
……中的大多数
给某人某物
一定是,肯定是
给某人看某物
集邮
全世界
六七个
和 ……一样
看……
在某人的一生中
二、翻译下列短语Unit 1。
1. such as ;2. look after ;
3. some…, others… ;
4. make sb. do sth. ;
5. help sb. do sth. ;
6. as well as ;
7. ask sb. to do sth. ;
8. talk about ; 9. tell stories ;
10. encourage sb. to do sth. ;
11. write about ;12. come out ;
13. as a result ;
14. be interested in ;
15. play volleyball ;
16. spend some time doing sth. ;
17. as a result of 。
例如
照顾
一些……,另一些……
使得某人做某事
帮助某人做某事
除了,也,和,不但……而且……
叫某人做某事
谈论
讲故事
鼓励某人做某事
编写,写作
出版,问世
结果,因此
对……感兴趣
打排球
花时间做某事
因为
二、翻译下列短语Unit 2。
1. in one’s spare time ;
2. think about ;
3. see sb. doing sth. ;
4. all the time ;
5. stop doing sth. ;
6. run out of ;
7. get ready for ;
8. look forward to ;
9. go sailing ;
10. not only…but also…. 。
在某人的空闲时间
思考,考虑
看见某人正在做某事
一直,始终
停止做某事
用完,用尽
准备好……
盼望,期待
去航海,去航行
不但……而且……
二、翻译下列短语Unit 3。
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
1. Don’t touch it! The vase is very ________ (值钱的).
2. Please help me put the books on these _______ (架子).
3. Tina went to the post office to buy some s_______ for
the letters.
4. I paid one p_____ for the pen in the shop.
5. My mother asked me to t____ up my bedroom.
6. It’s a p_______ to meet you.
7. Mr Brown often stays up too late. As a r_____, he
often feels sleepy.
8. It’s hard to get on with a bad-tempered _______ (人).
9. Lucy often goes ________ (航行) with her father in summer.
10. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to
_______ (成功).
valuable
shelves
tamps
ound
idy
leasure
esult
person
sailing
success
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限。
1. 你一定是个作家,对吗?
You _______ a writer, aren’t you
2. 让我看看你的新手表。
Let me __________ at your new watch.
3. 这张照片对海伦来说很有价值。
The photo is very __________ Helen.
4. 大多数男孩喜欢篮球。
________ the boys like basketball.
5. 人们喜欢收藏东西也是为了纪念生活中重要的事情。
People also enjoy _______________ to remember something important in their lives.
must be
have a look
valuable to
Most of
collecting things
6. 在学校有许多种球类运动,如篮球、足球、网球等。
There’re many kinds of ball games at school, _________ basketball, football, tennis and so on.
7. 老师经常鼓励我赶上其他的同学。
My teacher often ___________ me _______________ the other students.
8. 这位老板经常让工人们每天工作10个小时。
The boss often _______ the workers _____ for ten hours every day.
9. 写作已经给莫言带来了巨大的成功。
Writing has brought Mo Yan ____________.
10. 我很荣幸能和马云谈话。
_______________ to talk to Ma Yun.
such as
encourages
to catch up with
makes
work
great success
It’s my pleasure
11. 那个消息使我们所有人都开心。
The news ____________ all of us ______.
12. 上周我给妈妈买了一双新袜子。
I _______ my mother a new pair of socks last week.
13. 自从我八岁以来,我就对唱歌感兴趣。
I’ve been ___________________ since I was eight years old.
14. 我的爱好让我长大成人。
__________ makes me grow as a person.
15. 这部电影让我感到快乐和放松。
The film ___________________ happy and relaxed.
makes/made
happy
bought
interested in singing
My hobby
makes/made me feel
二、句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。
1. I had a great time during the winter holiday.
(同义句转换)
I ________ ______ during the winter holiday.
2. Take care of yourself when you are away. (同义句转换)
_____ _____ yourself when you are away.
3. I wrote home twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
____ _____ did you write home
4. Bob hurt his leg. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ____ Bob
5. I like playing computer games in my free time.
(对划线部分提问)
_____ do you like to ___ in your free time
enjoyed myself
Look after
How often
What’s wrong with
What do
6. He gave his brother a bicycle last year. (改为同义句)
He gave __ ______ __ his brother last year.
7. my father/me/to be a musician/wanted(连词成句)
__________________________________.
8. Both Tom and Mary like English. (改为同义句)
____ _____ Tom ___ ____ Mary _____ English.
9. Some hobbies, for example, reading and painting are relaxing.(改为同义句)
Some hobbies, _____ __ reading and painting are relaxing.
a bicycle to
My father wanted me to be a musician
Not only but also likes
such as
1. —Look! It ____ be David in the classroom.
—It ____ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t
C. can; can’t D. mustn’t; can
2. There is ____ water in the glass.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few D. a few of
3. There is ____ in this book.
A. something different B. different something
C. anything different D. different anything
4. Edison had over one thousand inventions ______.
A. so far B. in his life C. in his lives D. next year
5. All the shoes in this shop are much cheaper than usual.
But their quality is ____ usual.
A. as well as B. as good as C. so well as D. better as
B
B
A
B
B
一、单项填空。
6. —What do you think of this sweater in green
—____. It is a little bigger for me.
A. Let me have a look B. Thank you
C. I am sorry I don’t know D. Can I see it
7. This kind of suit will be sold for $600, which is far
more than its real ______.
A. value B. cost C. money D. price
8. —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Daniel
—I’d like to go ______.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
9. Jerry! Your room is in such a mess. Why not ______
A. to tidy up B. tidy it up C. to clean up D. clean up it
10. Do you believe some special dogs can do things ______ man
A. as good as B. as well as
C. as soon as D. as careful as
A
A
C
B
B
11. The _____ man _____ in finishing the work on time.
A. successful; succeeded B. success; successful
C. successfully; successful D. succeeded; successful
12. I tried to make the baby _____ by singing, and that
worked well at last.
A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying
C. stop to cry D. stop crying
13. She said _____ others changed her life.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped
14. Some hobbies are relaxing and _____ are active.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
15. Some _____ like collecting coins and notes.
A. peoples B. person C. persons D. man
A
D
C
B
C
16. The supermarket is selling a lot of things, _____ food,
clothes and toys.
A. such as B. as well C. for example D. as a result
17. Jessica’s parents always encourage her ______ out her
opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
18. The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest
19. The great writer has written many stories for children.
It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.
A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out
20. How time flies! We should show love for our parents
and make them ______ how much they mean to us.
A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. know
A
A
C
B
D
1. Is that Chen Huan _________ (speak)
2. I’m going to ask you some _________ (person) questions.
3. Can I ask you if you miss the UK, or your _________ (relation)
4. It’s a very _______ (excite) place.
5. I know that __________ (foreign) find China very
different from their own country.
6. I enjoy making people ______ (laugh).
7. The newspaper will give information about what’s
__________ (happen).
8. Tong has already decided what ______ (put) in the paper.
9. I hate to hear people ____ (talk) loudly in public.
10. He often practises ________ (speak) English in the morning.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
speaking
personal
relations
exciting
foreigners
laugh
happening
to put
talk
speaking
简单句的基本句型
一、概况
考点介绍:连系动词的用法;双宾语;宾语补足语;there be与have的区别
二、简单句有以下六种基本句型:
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)(S+V)句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫作不及物动词,后面可以加副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语动词在人称和数上须与主语保持一致。如:
The first book came out in 2003. 第一本书在2003年出版。
He is running fast. 他跑得很快。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)(S+V+O)谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,后面必须加一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整,这类动词叫作及物动词。如:
He often watches TV. 他经常看电视。
Who knows the answer 谁知道答案?
3. 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)(S+V+P)此句型用于说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
注意:此句型中的动词为连系动词,常用的有be,become等。部分行为动词如get,keep,turn,grow等在某些时候也可以用作连系动词。有些感官动词如look,sound,taste,smell,feel等也可以作连系动词。如:
Trees are green. 树是绿的。
Mrs Smith is a doctor. 史密斯夫人是一名医生。
The beef hamburgers taste delicious.
牛肉汉堡尝起来很好吃。(delicious用作表语)
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)(S+V+O+O)此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,后面接两个宾语,间接宾语一般指人,直接宾语一般指物。一般是“主谓+间宾+直宾”,也可以是“主谓+直宾+介词+间宾”。可接双宾语的常见动词有:ask,give,send,buy, sell, bring,pass,tell,show等。如:
I will give you a book. 我将给你一本书。
She bought a present for her parents.
她为她的父母买了一份礼物。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)(S+V+O+C)该句型中的“宾语+宾语补足语”又叫作“复合宾语”,其特点是宾语与其补语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。可接复合宾语的常见动词有:ask,tell,find,help,take,make,let,call,watch,see等。如:
The news made everyone happy.
这个消息让每个人高兴。
My mother wanted me to stay at home.
我母亲想让我待在家里。
6. There+be +主语(+状语)该句型表示客观存在,不表示所属关系,含义为“在某时或某地有某人或某物”。如:
There are many students in the classroom now.
教室里现在有很多学生。
There is a cat under the tree. 树底下有一只猫。
注意:英语的句子以谓语为中心,前面是动作的执行者(被动语态除外),后面是动作的承受者。除了基本成分之外,状语也很重要。状语可以位于句首,也可以置于谓语之后。一般来说,置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因状语,置于谓语之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随状语。
一、单项选择。
1. Do you enjoy _____ English in our class, Mr. Green
A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching
2. Mom is making dinner. It _____ so nice!
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
3. There _____ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
4. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _____ a speech
there in two days.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
5. --- Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening
--- No, I won’t. I _____ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
D
A
D
C
B
B
D
B
B
D
C
6. My parents often tell me _____ too much junk food
because it’s bad for my health.
A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat
7. There _____ many trees in front of my house now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
8. My parents asked me _____ computer games.
A. not to play C. not playing C. playing D. not play
9. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They _____ delicious.
A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound
10. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____
dancing with her.
A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise
11. Last winter it was very cold and _____ was a lot of
snow in the north.
A. it B. this C. there D. that
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There _____ (be) a desk, a bed and a chair in the bedroom.
2. Mr. Lin _____ (ride) a bike to work every day.
3. Tony wants _______ (talk) about his new teacher with me.
4. Could you help me _____ (clean) my house, please
5. Don’t make your little brother _____ (cry) again.
6. My mother always spends much time _______ (buy)
clothes online.
is
rides
to talk
clean
cry
buying
三、根据所给句子,选出与其对应的句型结构。
( ) 1. Tim plays football with his friends every day.
( ) 2. There are two small lakes in the park.
( ) 3. Jack is an honest boy.
( ) 4. The fox ran away.
( ) 5. He told me not to be late for the concert.
( ) 6. My pen friend sent me a postcard last night.
A. 主语+系动词+表语
B. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)
C. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)
D. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)
E. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
F. There be+主语(+状语)
C
F
A
B
E
D
话题分析
本模块以“爱好”为话题,介绍了爱好对人们的影响及其重要作用。具体到书面表达中,要求同学们能够运用所学知识,介绍自己的业余爱好及原因,并且能叙述爱好给自己带来的益处或不良影响。
常用表达
1. My hobby is…
…is my favourite.
2. Hobbies can make me...
…can also help me…
3. I learned a lot from it.
4. I can enjoy myself from my hobbies. I love…
典例分析
每个人都有自己的爱好。你的爱好是什么呢?请以“My hobby”为题,写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍自己的爱好,并且说明喜欢的原因。
思路点拨
本文为开放性作文。人们的爱好多种多样,如读书、绘画、唱歌、跳舞、体育运动等,写作时要选择自己最喜欢的进行描述。首先应该写出自己的爱好,然后介绍自己是如何喜欢上它的,并且说明喜欢的原因,最后可以用一句话结束文章,使其首尾呼应。
步骤 构思 提纲
1 开门见山,引出话题 Everyone has... I have…, but reading is my favourite...
2 描述爱好及原因 When I was . I learned a lot... As a result...
3 谈论对爱好的看法 I like reading best, because...
连句成篇
My hobby
Everyone has his own hobbies. I have many hobbies, but reading is my favourite all the time. It almost takes up all my free time. When I was seven years old, my mother gave me a book as my birthday present. I learned a lot from it. As a result, I was interested in reading. I like reading best, because it can not only bring me more useful things, but also teach me many skills of writing. Reading can also help me know a lot about the world. I can enjoy myself from my hobbies. I love reading.
范文展示
你在业余时间经常干什么?你的爱好是什么?这项爱好对你的生活有什么影响?请以“My hobby”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,介绍一下你自己的爱好。
My hobby
Different people have different hobbies. Hobbies are important to us. They can make our life colourful.
I have many hobbies, such as collecting stamps, reading, swimming and fishing. Collecting stamps makes me learn more information about the world. Reading can makes me happy and excited. I can also learn more knowledge by reading books. Swimming makes me strong. When I’m tired, I often go fishing to relax.
These good hobbies can improve ourselves and make us grow as a person.
自我展示
根据下面表格中的信息,以丹尼斯的身份谈谈你的爱好。
Name Dennias
Hobby Surfing the Internet
Reason Funny and can get lots of information
How long For about two years
More information Send emails, enjoy music, chat with others and play computer games on the Internet
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.可以适当地扩充内容;
3.词数:80左右。
答案展示
My name is Dennias. I am 13 years old. I am a middle school student. I have many hobbies, such as playing football, swimming, skating, singing and so on. But I like surfing the Internet best. Because surfing the Internet can give me knowledge and make me happy. I became interested in surfing the Internet when I was 12. I usually surf the Internet at the weekend. I usually send emails, enjoy music, chat with others and play computer games on the Internet. But I don’t spend all my time on the Internet. I think it is bad for me. Surfing the Internet is my best friends. I can enjoy myself from it.