2022年四川省成都市中考英语B卷--十二选十新题（二）（word版，含答案）

（第一篇）
短文填空： 从下面方框中选词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文正确通顺(每词限用一次）。
easily anyone difference be same sickness
become choice protect they go prevent
When _____1__in China is wearing masks to stop the novel coronavirus， many people in western countries don't seem to want to do the same. For example， an Italian lawmaker was criticized（批评） by his coworkers when he __2___to work with a mask. They said he was "causing panic."But why do the East and the West have _3____ideas about wearing masks？ Let's take a look.
In the West， people should wear masks only when they get__4__. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading， so healthy people don't need to wear them. But as the number of COVID﹣19 cases ____5__growing around the world，people in the West are changing their ideas. In the US， for example， many healthy people are starting to wear masks now___6__ themselves.
In Asian countries like China and Japan，wearing masks is common. in 1910， Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pheumonic plague（加度）. Since then，masks___7___ a symbol of China's position as a modern， scientific nation. During the 2003 SARS epidemic（疫情）， people in China and East Asia also used masks to protect___8___.
In Japan， wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold of flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories（配饰）.They have different colors and patterns___9____ to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don't have their makeup on. Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy （隐私）. The cultural and historical background has made it __10___for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics break out.
答案：
1．everyone 2．went 3．different 4．sick 5．is
6．to protect 7．have become 8．themselves 9．to choose 10．easier
（第 二篇）
短文填空： 从下面方框中选词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文正确通顺(每词限用一次）。
ask especial has nervously many and
importance polite passenger but few use
I recently returned from a trip to New York . I ___1____such a great time in the modern city . However , at first I was very ___2___because my English was so bad . Later I knew that I needn’t worry a lot when I learn some ___3___expressions .
Could you please tell me ..
It is probably the English expression I used ___4__because I was outside all day traveling . Knowing how to say “ Where is ." and " How can I get to .” ___5___will certainly be convenient .
Numbers : One to ten .
Knowing numbers will help you pay the right money , or get on the right bus .
On my way back from New , York , the stewardess (女乘务员) came up to me and __6___me a question . While I couldn’t understand , I guessed that she asked for my scat number as she asked other __7___to take their seats .25F was my seat number . I knew two and five ,___8__ I didn’t know twenty-five . Instead of speaking I gestured (打手势) two and five with my hands . The stewardess smiled at me and said “OK”. Hand gestures can work , but knowing how to say the numbers is also__9___ !
Excuse me .
Getting people’s attention in a polite way is important , __10__when you need help .
Thank you .
We are travelers , so it’s polite of us to say “hank you” often .
答案：
1．had 2．nervous 3．useful 4．most 5．politely
6．asked 7．passengers 8．but 9．important 10．especially
（第三 篇）
短文填空： 从下面方框中选词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文正确通顺(每词限用一次）。
everything advise you practice ability simply
require make well confidence less easy
Speaking English fluently (流畅地) might be difficult for you now . But all you need are the right methods and confidence (自信). I have prepared some __1__for you .
Stop Being a Student
Stop thinking of ___2__as someone who is learning English , and think of yourself as someone who speaks English . It ’ s a small change , but it will make you feel _3____and help , you use the English you already know better .
Try to Learn Phrase
Speaking English fluently means __4___to express your thoughts and feelings . Your goal is to speak English in full sentences , so why not learn it in full sentences You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole phrases , rather than just ___5__words .
Studying English for an hour once a week isn ’ t usually enough _6___any real progress . The __7__way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes__8__ every day .
Don’t Be Afraid to Make Mistakes
Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence . Don’t let the fear of saying ___9__ wrong stop you from speaking . Even ( if you think you’re making a mistake , keep speaking anyway . Most of the time , people will understand what you’re trying to say . The more you speak ; the __10__it will be .
答案：
1．advice 2．yourself 3．more confident 4．being able 5．simple
6．to make 7．best 8．practicing 9．something 10．easier
（第四 篇）
短文填空： 从下面方框中选词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文正确通顺(每词限用一次）。
height cheap happy fill your relaxing
which stay that someone nervous pleasure
Christmas is one of __1__times of the year. It ’ s time we spend with family members , giving gifts to each other and eating plenty of delicious food , However , at the same time it can also be a___2__ time . You have to spend much time and money planning and buying presents for__3____. You need to clean the rooms or even clear some of them out and put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons . And you have to communicate with your friends and relatives whom you perhaps wouldn’t usually spend so much time with . So what can we do to deal with these things to enjoy the happy season to___4__
Usually, you have to face the busy shops to do your Christmas shopping during this holiday . That can make you stressed out . ____5_calm (冷静的) during this holiday , you can start your shopping early . In other words , you can buy presents for people before Christmas comes so that you can save ___6_some money . What ’ s more , you can buy your presents on the Internet , which means that you can find anything you can think of , and you can do it in your living room . It ’ s much__7___, so you can save money .
Did you once drink more than usual , eat cakes you didn’t want or do something else which leave you feeling tired Remember that it ’ s your right to enjoy Christmas the way you want to and that you should take no notice of ___8__who tell you that you ' re not being Christmassy .
Finally , you’d better have low expectations (期望). If your expectations are _9___, you will make yourself upset . Don ’ t let yourself be pressured (迫使) into making the Christmas perfect . So , just be satisfied to have a __10__evening with your family and let what happens happen .
答案：
1．the happiest 2．nervous 3．everyone 4．the fullest 5．To stay
6．yourself 7．cheaper 8．those 9．high 10．pleasant
（第五 篇）
短文填空： 从下面方框中选词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文正确通顺(每词限用一次）。
many home call other spend take
happy interest they where understand that
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of__1__. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often__2__ many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or rest homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the __3___of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, mow (修剪) their lawns (草坪) or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization __4_Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from __5__fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs __6__boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or other___7_ places. ___8___of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough ____9__the problems and needs of young boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring _10____to others.
答案：
1．others 2．spend 3．homes 4．called 5．their
6．where 7．interesting 8．Most 9．to understand 10．happiness