2022年中考英语复习+冠词专项（word版，无答案）

专题二 冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法：
1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.
4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.
5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.
8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠词的用法：
1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.
2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door
4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar
5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded
6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs
7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.
8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.
10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990’s
11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.
12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 零冠词的用法：
1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this
3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.
5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.
6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land
7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.
冠词 专项练习
一、.用 a 或 an,the 填空（注意大小写），不需要的用/。
1.There is___computer on____desk near____door.
2.____boy over there is_____university student.
3.______book on the chair is mine.
4. I live in_____second floor.
5.______girls want to drink orange juice.
6. That's__ old woman. She is not___teacher.
7.— What's this
一_____wolf.
8. — How much is it
----3 yuan____ kilo.
9. I have got ____egg and ____apple.
10. Jack is____old friend of my father's.
11. He likes playing___ football.
His sister likes playing___ piano.
12 .Students use（使用）___pens and___pencils.
13. Mr. Wang is ___old teacher. He is ___my favorite teacher.
14.When do you have___ breakfast every day
15. Let's go to visit___Great Wall.
16. Jane is___interesting girl.
17. It's___nice day. Let's go out to play.
18. There is ___egg in_____box .___egg is small .
19. This is ___ juice bottle.
20. ___earth goes around ___Sun.
二、 单选。
( )1.Is this_____bus for Shanghai Zoo
A. the B. a C.an
( )2. She is____English girl and he is_____Chinese boy.
A. a, the B. an,a C. a,an
( ) 3. There is ____k big tree beside the house. B. a
A.the B. a C. an
( ) 4. There is _____ "h" and "t" in the word "hot".
A. a, the B. an, a C. a,an
( ) 5. Mary is from ______ USA.
A.a B. the C. an
( )6.— Is____ book yours —Yes,it's mine
A. a B. the C. an
( )7. There is______apple on the desk.
A. a B./ C. an
( )8. Tina,could you please play__piano for me while I'm singing
A.a B./ C. the
( )9.____ sun is shining brightly.
A./ B. The C. A
( )10. The girl under____ tree is my sister.
A. a B. the C. /
( )11.--What’s that
--It’s_____interesting book.
A. a B. an C./
( )12. There are sixty minutes in_______hour.
A. a B. an C./
( )13.Tom is under___tree. He is beside Tony
B. an A. a C. the
( )14._____earth is around____ Sun.
A. The, the B./,/ C. a, the
( )15.—What's in______ picture
—It's a beautiful woman.
A. an B. / C. the
( ) 16. There is___"o"and___"u"in the word "four
A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an
( )17.—What does your father do
He is____ art teacher.
A. a B.an C. the
( )18. — Who is____ man with glasses
—Oh,he's our new English teacher, Mr.Li
A.a B.an C. the D./
egg is big. egg.
( )19.This is____ egg .____ egg is big.
A.a,A B.an,An C.a,The D.an,The
( )20. There is____"n"in_____word "honest".
A. a, the B. an, the C. /, the D. the, the
( )21. Could you please play_____piano for me while I’m singing
A. a B./ C. the D.an
( )22. Jay is from___China.
a B. the C. an D./
( ) 23. I usually go to school by ___bus.
A. the the B.the, a c./,/ D. the,/
( )24. The girl under____tree is my sister.
A.a B. the C. / D.an
( ) 25. Jim's father is____university teacher. And his mother is ____accountant.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D.a,a
( )26.I'm going to have___ one week holiday next week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )27.I'd like to go with you, ___ I'm too busy.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
( )28. He is tall ___ strong.
on B. and C. help
( )29.—I have a friend.
一A boy___ a girl
A.or B.and C. at
( )30.-Which one do you want,the red____the yellow one.
— The red one, please.
A. for B.or C. of
( )31. There are sixty minutes in___hour.
B. an A.a B. an C. the D./
( )32.— Who is_____ man with glasses
—Oh,he's our new English teacher, Mr.Li.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )33. We have three meals____day. We have breakfast___6:30 in the morning.
A. a,/ B. a, the C. a,a D. the, the
( )34. There is __"n"in____word"honest"
A. a, the B. an, the c. /, the D.the, the
( )35. I usually have _____rice for _____lunch.
A. the, the B./,/ C. /, the D. the,/
( ) 36. His father is_____ English teacher.
A.a B. an C. /
( ) 37. Don't play _____football here.
A. a B.an C./
( )38. The hospital is quite far（远）. It will take you half ___hour to go there by_____bus.
A.an, / B. an, a C. a, /
( ) 39. This is____ orange._______ orange is on the table.
A.a, /The B./, An C. an, The
( )40.I usually have___noodles for_____dinner.
A. the, / B./,/ C./, the
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