2022年中考英语复习名词专项（word版，含答案）

专题一 名词
I.名词的种类：
专有名词 普通名词
国名，地名了，人名，团体机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词
个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词
the China，Mary apple，pen family，team，people happiness，time Water，meat，glass
II. 名词的数：
1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：
规则 例词
1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves
加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs
4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6 o结尾的名词 有生命加-es hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
无生命加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
双o结尾的名词加-s bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos
8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
规则 例词
1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2 单复数同形 sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan,
3 只有复数形式 trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,
4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police
5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员） class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, public, party
6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)
7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen
8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants
III. 名词的所有格：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：
单数名词在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo,
复数名词 一般在末尾加’ the teachers’ room, the twins’ mother,
不规则复数名词后加’s the children’s toys, women’s rights,
以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’ Dickens’ novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths’ house
表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s Japan’s and America’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes
表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s Japan and America’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father
表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略 the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s
2. ’s所有格的用法：
１ 表示时间 today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday
2 表示自然现象 the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches
3 表示国家城市等地方的名词 the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry
4 表示工作群体 the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory
5 表示度量衡及价值 a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples
6 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词 the life’s time, the play’s plot
7 某些固定词组 a bird’s eye view, a stone’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)
3. of所有格的用法：
用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book
用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students
用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed
名词 专项练习
一、单项选择
1. （2020辽宁阜新中考）The air pollution is a serious ________ in our country. Our government is trying to solve it.
A. choice B. program C. problem D. opinion
2. （2020江苏 泰州）About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.
A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction
3. （2020 湖北 武汉）— Kate, I' m gojng shopping. Anything to buy for you
—Yes, that will save me a_____.
A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill
4. （2020 江苏 南京）— Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
5. （2020 四川 眉山）—How many _______ doctors are there in your hospital, David
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are
C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is
6. （2020 河南省）—t's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again
—I won't. That's a(n) _____
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
7. （2020 四川 达州）—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup
—You mean the football match will be held in __________
A. twenty-one: Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one: Russian
8. （2020 四川 达州）— What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)
—Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries.
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information
9. （2020 新疆 维吾尔自治区）Hurry up! Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. Tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
10. （2020 黑龙江 龙东地区）The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes________. You are such a good_______.
A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook
11. （2020 黑龙江）Please read the ______ before you take the medicine.
A. introduction B. explanation C. instruction
12. （2020 黑龙江 龙东地区） Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _____ in China. We're proud _____ them.
A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
13. （2020 山东 菏泽）Now more and more schools care for the full ______of the students' talents.
A. development B. agreement C. preparation
14. （2020 甘肃 兰州）If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into ______ in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
15. （2020 四川凉山）Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ___ and four____ .
A. German, American B. Germans. American C. Germans. Americans D. German, Americans
16. （2020 湖北孝感）— Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
— Either is OK, it makes no _____to me.
A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision
17. （2020 江苏 苏州）The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.
A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth
18. （2020 湖北咸宁）— What do your parents do before
— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.
A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Mid-autumn Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival
19. （2020 湖北 咸宁）— Could you give me a few ______on how to spend the coming summer holiday
— OK, let me see.
A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information
20. （2020 辽宁 沈阳）Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.
A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop
21. （2020 黑龙江 齐齐哈尔）—Could you please give me some ______on how to learn English______
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice, well B. advice, good C. advices, well
22. （2020 广西 贺州）— It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink
—Yes. I would like some ________.
A. rice B. dumplings. C. water D. beef.
23. （2020 广西 北部湾）The woman in a hat is ______ aunt.
A. Jack and John B. Jack's and John C. Jack's and John's D. Jack and John's
24. （2020 广西北部湾）My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an .
A. singer B. farmer C. actor D. doctor
25. （2020 湖北 荆州）—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.
A. expression B. environment C. encouragement D. development
26. （2020 内蒙 通辽）This is ___ family photo, I took it on her mother's ______ birthday.
A. Mary; forty B. Mary's; fortieth C. Mary; fortieth D. Mary's; forties
27. （2020 内蒙）In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools.
A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teachers
28. （2020 青海 西宁）—Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.
— Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A. a pleasant; there will be B. pleasant; there will hay
C. a pleasant; there will have D. pleasant; there will be
29. （2020 湖北 黄石）In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China.
A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit
30. （2020 山东 东营）—An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
—Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good _____ as humans.
A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment
31. （2020 山东威海）— Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school
— Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences
32. （2020 山东 青岛）— Let's see what food you've got for dinner.
— Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and____ .
A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice
33. （2020 云南省）— I like the ______ named the English World very much.
— Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. gar B. program C. movie D. magazine
34. （2020 内蒙 包头）My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.
A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface
35. （2020 江苏 徐州）You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some____and then let me know.
A. support B. help C. protection D. thought
36. （2020 江苏 徐州）If you don't feel well, you'd better ask_____for help.
A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor
37. （2020 湖北恩施）— My dear, you have made _______ in your English this term. Well done!
— Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. a progress B. progress C. progresses
38. （2020 贵州 安顺）—Excuse me! Is this ________ new house
—Yes, it's____ . The parents of them bought it last September.
A. Lucy and Lily's; theirs B. Lucy's and Lily's; them C. Lucy's and Lily's; theirs D. Lucy and Lily's; them
39. （2020 黑龙江 绥化）Can you give me some_ __________, please
A. message B. suggestion C. advice
40. （2020 湖北黄冈）— I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
— We only have some _______ in the fridge.
A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese
41. （2020 山东滨州）—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese______.
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. influence
42. （2020 河北）Did you hear the ________ A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
43. （2020 江西省）I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.
A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground
44. （2020 天津市）Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.
A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition
45. （2020 湖北宣昌）—The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
46. （2020 安徽省）—What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
47. （2020 浙江 温州）—What was the _______ of the football match last night
— AC Milan won the game.
A. value B. result C. choice D. decision
48. （2020 山东青岛）Could you please put some _________ in my cup I'd like sweet coffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
49. （2020 江苏 连云港）National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing_____in traditional culture among China's youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
50. （2020 重庆）—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang
—It's about two _________ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour's C. hours D. hours'
51. （2020 甘肃 武威）In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard
52. （2020 江苏 宿迁）Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures.
A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress
54. (2020滨州) —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you needn't. You can make your own.
A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
55. （2020 丹东）—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.
— Don't worry. I can help you.
A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty
56.（2020 鄂州）—What's this —It’s a paper cutting of Fu. It's a kind of art ______.
A. job B. work C. picture D. symbol
57. （2020 浙江温州）Lucy's father works in No. I Hospital. He is a ______.
A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman
58.（2020 淮安）Many teenagers want to be ______ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers B. engineers C. doctors D. inventors
59. （2020 重庆） Would you send me some ______ of yours I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice
60. （2020 重庆）I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ______
A. water B. money C. food D. advice
61.（2020 武威）—Is that your father —No, he is my. He is my father’s twin brother.
A. brother B. grandpa C. uncle D. cousin
62. （2020 广西北部湾）People can reduce ______ pollution by riding bicycles.
A. water B. air C. light D. soil
63. (2020 海南) Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ______.
A. experience B. information C. knowledge
64. (2020 牡丹江、鸡西) With the help of Ms. White, I’ve made great ______ in my spoken English.
A. mistake B. decision C. progress
65. （2020 扬州） You’ll have to get your parents' ______ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement
66. （2020 盐城） Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ______ to relax when you're tired.
A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill
67. （2020 恩施） Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A. cities B. citys C. city
68. （2020 十堰）—What’s your favorite ______
—Journey to the West. The monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
A. color B. book C. food D. bag
69. （2020 襄阳）— What's your brother's ______
—It's about 1.75 meters. He's the tallest in his class.
A. age B. address C. weight D. height
70. （2020 邵阳）—Can I help you. Madam —Yes. I’d like some ______.
A. pears B. banana C. milks
71. (2020 南通) — A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times
—I can't agree more. The ______ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology C. discovery D. competition
72. （2020 铁岭葫芦岛）It’s a pity that well have no _______ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo,2020.
A. choice B. chance C. reason D. place
73.（2020 沈阳）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and 1 have seen it twice in the ______.
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library
74. (2020 云南) His father is a great ______ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn't had a good rest for several months.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
75. （2020 青海）—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them
—He can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ______.
A. decision B. condition C. advantage
76. (2019安徽)You can see the ________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
77. (2019连云港) On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A. man B. men C. men's D. mens'
78. (2019重庆B卷)We have wider ________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
79. (2019淮安)Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
80. (2019盐城)The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories
81. (2019云南省卷)The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ________．
A. land B. plants C. animals D. water
82. (2019山西改编)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers D. doctors
83. (2019曲靖改编)As the number of students wearing glasses is growing, we should protect our________．
A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs
84. (2019海南改编)My cousin and I often walk to the ________ to see pandas on weekends.
A. bank B. zoo C. market D. store
85. (2019桂林改编)Americans always use ________ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.
A. spoons B. bowls C. forks D. plates
86. (2019吉安模拟)She wants to be a(n)________. So she practices drawing every day.
A. actor B. waiter C. writer D. artist
87. (2019赣州模拟)─What's the ________ of your excellent driving skill
─Practice makes perfect.
A. wealth B. effort C. secret D. value
88．(2019 天津) If you work harder，you'll have another________ to play the violin at a concert.
A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．problem
89．(2019 重庆)—What's your favorite ________，Bob
—Cats. They're so lovely.
A．plant B．job C．sport D．animal
90．(2019 山西)—It's said that a college student had a ________ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.
—How surprising！Once you have an idea to go somewhere，do it!
A．match B．travel C．change
91．(2019 河南)—You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It's a very kind ________, but I really can't accept it.
A．excuse B．offer C．promise D．decision
92．(2019 陕西)—Oh, a nice photo！Is this your uncle's child
—Yes, it is my________.
A. cousin B. sister C. brother D. daughter
93. (2019 湖北黄冈)—What ________bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large
—A large bowl of beef noodles, please.
A. color B. price C. size D. kind
94. (2019 广东) Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ________ Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's
95. (2019 四川广安)—How many________ are there
—About fifty.
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato
96. (2019 安徽)—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
97. (2019 河北, 30)I want a sweet milk. Put some ________ in my cup, please.
A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar
98. (2019 广东广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ________.
A. some rice C. a little rices B. a few rice D. a rice
99. (2019 浙江杭州)I am tired. This is not the right ________ to ask me to go for a walk.
A. moment B. chance C. place D. season
100. (2019 山东青岛)There is a nice picture in the little________ bedroom. She likes it very much.
A. girl B. girls C. girl's D. girls'
101. (2019 内蒙古呼和浩特)—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha
—It is a ________ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A. 2-hour-long C. 2 hours' long B. 2-hours-long D. 2 hour long
102. (2019 福建福州)—Jack, I have ________working out the math problem.
—Don't worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
103. (2018 上海) The students didn't find much ________ about the topic on that website.
A. report B. article C. information D. story
104. (2018 天津)—Look at my stamps.
—They are beautiful！You've got a wonderful ________.
A. instruction B. description C. collection D. expression
105. (2018 重庆)—Excuse me, where did you get the book
—I borrowed it from the________.
A. cinema B. library C. park D. station
106. (2018 山东威海)________ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.
A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike
107. (2018 广西贺州)—What kind of porridge would you like, Alice
—I would like ________.
A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge D. fishes porridge C. fish porridges
108. (2018 湖北宜昌)—My favorite TV ________is A Bite of Chinese(舌尖上的中国).
—We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.
A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program
109. (2018 湖北随州, 21)—How far is your cousin's home from here
—It's about two________ ride.
A. hour's B. hours C. hours' D. hour
110. (2018 黑龙江绥化)She is a________ girl with two big eyes.
A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old
111. (2020原创)—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang
—It's about two ________ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour's C. hours D. hours'
112. (2020原创)Lucy has won the first place in the 100-meter run. She hopes to break her own ________．
A. height B. promise C. hobby D. record
113. (2020原创)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents were worried about his ________．
A. attention B. action C. safety D. growth
114. (2020原创)The sky is covered with black ________. It is going to rain quickly, so we are hurrying home.
A. clouds B. rain C. wind D. snow
115. (2020原创)—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. match B. task C. habit D. dream
116. (2020原创)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!
A. John and Kate C. John's and Kate B. John and Kate's D. John's and Kate's
117. (2020原创)He looks very happy. This is because he has made great ________ in English writing.
A. progress B. courage C. hope D. knowledge
118. (2020原创)As we all know, nothing is impossible if you put your ________ into it.
A. hands B. brain C. heart D. eyes
119. (2020原创)—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put anything in it
—Yes. I added some ________ into it just now.
A. sugar B. salt C. oil D. butter
120. (2020原创)He knows nothing about the party. We want to give him a ________．
A. surprise B. book C. lesson D. candy
121. (2020原创)Nowadays schools should care for the full________ of a student's talents.
A. instruction C. preparation B. environment D. development
122. (2020原创)—Mike, could you please lend me your ________？ I want to look up this new word.
—Yes. Here you are.
A. dictionary B. notebook C. newspaper D. novel
123. (2020原创)—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday
—Yes. But I didn't tell her you would buy a special ________ for her birthday.
A. chance B. choice C. gift D. room
124. (2020原创)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes
—Well, I just followed the instructions in the cook book.
A. time B. method C. cost D. menu
125. (2020原创)Those kites in the sky are in different________. Some are small and others are big.
A. sizes B. tickets C. name D. shapes
126. (2020原创) Mrs. Wang taught English in a poor area two years ago. She would never forget the pleasant ________ there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. exercises
127. (2020原创) It is everyone's will to find a good ________ after graduating from school.
A. work B. task C. job D. shelf
128. (2020原创)—This is the ________ to the front door. You must be back before ten o'clock.
—OK, daddy.
A. key B. card C. ring D. sofa
129. (2020原创)A person's ________ doesn't depend on how much money he has made, but how many contributions he has made to our society.
A. value B. failure C. price D. idea
130. (2020原创)Joey sang a beautiful ________ in our school's talent show and won the first prize.
A. dance B. song C. movie D. radio
131. (2020原创)Keeping the food in a ________ can make it fresh for a long time.
A. desk B. cup C. box D. fridge
132. (2020原创)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A. rule B. position C. balance D. ability
133. (2020原创)If you want to get the answer to the ________ our teacher asked in class, you need to take some actions instead of complaining.
A. trouble B. difficulty C. question D. problem
134. (2020原创)Social ________ are different from one country to another. And we are supposed to do as the Romans do when we visit different places.
A. habits B. customs C. languages D. relations
135. (2020原创)I dream to have a comfortable ________ and live in it happily with my parents when I grow up.
A. chair B. machine C. world D. house
136. (2018 襄阳)—Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _______on the way.
A. rules B. planes C. safety D. accident
137.（2018 深圳） —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That's a good_______. Reading makes a full man.
A. dream B. wish C. habit
138. （2018 深圳）—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me, too. I hope the German team will be the____. It's my favorite.
A. player B. winner C. loser
139. (2018 广东省)The three ____upstairs are too small to have enough _______for a double bed.
A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms
140. （2018 海南中考） David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a______ last week.
A. camera B. dictionary C. bicycle
141. (2018 河北)Did you hear the ______ A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
142. (2018 河南中考) —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) _____
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
143. (2018 江西) I live near a big_____. It gets very noisy on match days.
A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground
144. （2018菏泽）Now more and more schools care for the full ___ of the students’ talents.
A. development B. agreement C. preparation
145. (2018 山西) Reading the first ______ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A. letter B. word C. sentence
146. (2018 新疆) Hurry up! Some _______ and _______ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
147. (2018福建A卷) —I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage
148. (2018 滨州)—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find _________ anywhere.
—There are many pens in that box. Just take __________.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
149. (2018 东营)—Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
—Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______ .
A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice
150. (2018 东营)— Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school
— Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences
—I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
24. (2018 天津) Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden________.
二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
Work song writer answer character candle way pleasure advice chance
1. (2019宿迁改编) Liu Cixin is the ________ who wrote the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. writer
2. (2019苏州改编)Before you start a story, think about the________ and what they do. characters
3. (2019扬州改编) Follow that teacher's ________ and soon you will solve the problem. advice
4. (2020原创)Give every day a ________ to become the most beautiful in your life, and you will live a happy life. chance
5. (2020原创)People in old times often used ________ to light up their living places because there was no electricity. candles
6. (2020原创)Rose sets a good example to us because she never puts off her today's ________ till tomorrow. We should learn from her. work
7. (2020原创)Listening to some English ________ is helpful to improve our English. It can also help us get relaxed. songs
8. (2020原创)Having dinner together on New Year's Eve has always been a big deal for my family and it gives us lots of ________． pleasure
9. (2020原创)Success belongs to those who dare to raise questions and try to find ________ to them. answers
10. (2020原创)One of the ________ to become a good language learner is to do lots of listening practice. Ways
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Monkeys eat meat, ___________(leaf), fruit and even eggs.
2. We are going to my__________ (uncle) to have a party this evening.
3. The___________(father) Day is around the comer.
4. I believe there will be more and more___________(woman)engineers in the future.
5. Jim is busy because he has too much____________(homework) to do.
6. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough (water).
四、根据汉语提示及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词
1. What a ____________(遗憾)！ He lost the game again.
2. All the _____________(乘客)on the flight 3U8633 felt thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
3. Everyone has a ____________(角色)to play in making our country more beautiful.
4. Please return the books to the __________(图书馆)on time.
5. The man said he had made a _____________(承诺)to protect all the people in his country.
6. I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the _____(国家).
7. You will receive a warm __________(欢迎)when you come to our village.
8. Please open the __________(窗户)and let some fresh air in.
9. Every year, about 65 million people die because of air ___________(污染).
10. The National Smile Month started on the 14th of _____________(五月)in the UK.
五、根据所给汉语提示填写单词
An aged man lived in a nice (1)___________(村庄)with a nice garden. People often saw him looking after his (2)___________(花).
One day a young (3)___________(画家)went by his garden. He was deeply attracted (吸引)by the beautiful flowers. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see.
The painter asked him in (4)___________(惊奇)，”Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see ”
The gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you the (5)_____(理由).First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this (6)___________(工作).Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, that’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me.”
“It’s true that I don’t know you. I know many (7)________(人)who show enthusiasm(热情)in life would stop by and the (8)________(美丽)of my garden will get them into a good fueling. At the same time, it also gives a (9)_________(机会)to me to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the (10)_________(快乐)these flowers have brought us.”
补充页