（山东专用）备战2022年中考地市经典考题推荐+选词填空（含答案）

备战2022年中考地市经典考题推荐【选词填空】（山东专用）
（一）
（2022·山东·金乡县教学研究室二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
colorful cute feeling took spent won and but astronaut
Who is the most popular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Surprisingly, it is a panda named Bing Dwen Dwen. It is one of the two mascots (吉祥物) for the Winter Olympics. He has ____1____ the hearts of people all over the world. Many athletes from different countries have posted videos with this panda mascot.
Pandas have long been an ambassador (大使) of friendship for China. ____2____ why is this panda mascot so popular Well, because Bing Dwen Dwen is not only ____3____, but also very cool! He has a special ice shell (外壳). The shape of his head shell is taken from the helmets used in winter sports. Besides, Bing Dwen Dwen’s head shell is decorated with a ____4____ ring of light. Together, the shell and the ring make him look as cool as an ____5____.
The design of Bing Dwen Dwen ____6____ ten months. His ice shell shows the coldness of winter “But he gives people a warm ____7____” said one of the designers. “The Winter Olympics will come to an end, but we will always keep in our hearts the warm memories of this lovely panda.”
（二）
（2022·山东泰安泰山区·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
into, decide, proper, punish, improve, what, come, one, pressure, skill
Parents are a child’s first teachers. Family education can ____8____ what type of person a child will grow up to be. However, not every family has enough resources（资源）and ____9____ to provide proper family education for their children. Now there is something professional to guide them. On January 1, 2022, China’s first law on family education ____10____ into force.
The Family Education Promotion Law（家庭教育促进法）has six chapters and 55 articles. They guide parents and guardians and tell them how to ____11____ bring up children. The law says parents should follow scientific methods and ideas in order to become good parents. A public system has also been set up to ____12____ the quality of family education. When parents get ____13____ difficulties, they can turn to the system for help. With the law, parents’ wrong doings can be corrected. When parents refuse to fulfill（完成）their parental responsibilities, the law won’t ____14____ them, like asking them to pay a fine, or sending them to prison. Instead, it will teach them ____15____ to do, and help them better practice family education.
The law responds to public worries and questions over the “double reduction” policy. It will improve collaboration（合作）between schools and parents, help reduce the ____16____ on students, improve the quality of education, and better protect students’ rights.
Rather than high scores, children’s mental and physical health should be put in the ____17____ place during their growing-up years, just as has been said in the new law.
（三）
（2022·山东泰安安肥城市中考·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
cool, although, China, difficulty, whether, possible, influence, but, goal, gradually
The Chinese boy Su Yiming shone at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing. After winning ____18____ first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su encouraged other youths to go after their ____19____. The 17-year-old said after the game, “It feels like a wild dream come true.”____20____ by his father, Su, born in Jilin Province, took up skiing at 4. “When I first skied, it was just for fun. At that time, I didn’t know what sport it was,” he recalled. “Then I ____21____ fell in love with it.”
After 14 years on the snow, Su has found the most special thing about snowboarding comes from its various styles, and he is trying to discover his own. He said, “Combine your style and ____22____. I think this is the ____23____ thing about snowboarding.”
Besides, Su has noted the rapid growth of the sport has consistently kept him going forward. “My goal has never been to beat anyone else, ____24____ to challenge myself.”
____25____ some changes have taken place over these years, the only unchanged thing for Su is his love for skiing. “____26____ as a fan or an athlete, I’m doing what I love. Only when you love something will you do your best to go for it. If you spare every effort, nothing is _____27_____” he said.
（四）
（2022·山东菏泽牡丹区·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。（一空一词）
from call part as symbol another that picture be help
The year 2022 is Chinese Year of the Tiger. In traditional Chinese culture, tiger is considered to be the king of all beasts (猛兽 ), and as a ___28___ of power and energy. In China, it is said that people who ___29___ born in the year of the tiger are also very brave and strong. And you can see many ___30___ of tigers on the walls of temple’s and houses, because people believe that tigers can protect them ___31___ the dangers.
Tigers play an important ___32___ in culture not only in China, but also across Asia. For example, the four strong economies in Asia-Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan are ___33___ “The Four Asian Tigers”. And in the book Life of Pi 《少年派的奇幻漂流》, the Canadian writer yawn marvel chose a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎) ___34___ the partner for the Indian boy Pi during his adventure (冒险) on the Pacific Ocean.
There are some phrased about the tigers. For example, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “easy tiger”. ___35___ famous phrase is the “Eye of the Tiger” which means strength and power.
But nowadays, tigers are endangered because of humans. I feel so sad ___36___ I want to help protect them. And I hope in the future more and more people can learn about tigers and ___37___ protect them and their habitats.
（五）
（2022·山东淄博周村区·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
new help it dropped were though truth because a both more threw
A blind man sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind; please ___38___.”There were only a few coins in the hat. A woman was walking by. She took a few coins from her pocket and ___39___ them into the hat. She then took the sign, turned ___40___ around, and wrote some words. She put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the ___41___ words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot ___42___ people were giving money to the blind man. That afternoon the woman who had changed the sign came to see how things ___43___. The man recognized (认出) her footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning What did you write ”
The woman said, “I only wrote the ___44___. I said what you said but in ___45___ different way.”
What she had written was, “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it”.
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing
Of course ___46___ signs told people the man was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the man could not enjoy it ___47___ he was blind.
（六）
（2022·山东德州庆云县·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
good, how, three, any, important, space, for, at, they, information, which
Find our way around, most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these apps know your location(定位) at ___48___ time or place They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems(卫星导航系统).
A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s location. This location ___49___ is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone.
For satnav systems, the number of satellites is important ___50___ improving the systems positioning accuracy(定位精度). The more satellites, the more accurate the positioning is.
The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System (GPS) ___51___ belongs to the United States first used in 1964, the system is the world’s leading satnav system. But China’s satnav system, Beidou, has overtaken(超过) GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into ___52___ in 2000. China also became the ___53___ country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, People’s Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system.
With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a ___54___ life. It is playing ___55___ roles in different areas, according to Xinhua News Agency. For example, as of March, over 6.2 million vehicles(车辆) in China were using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction and development.
___56___ the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport fully opens, each baggage cart(行李车) will have Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get ____57____ luggage faster.
（七）
（2022·山东德州陵城区·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
take, wash, be, consider, do, work, introduce, come, try, develop, use
Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we ____58____ to protect and save water.A group of students from Zhejiang University ____59____ successfully an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine ____60____ an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air ____61____ from the tap (水龙头). And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand-washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing ____62____. The students have even set up a company ____63____ the product to the public.
Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it ____64____ very well.
In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he ____65____ his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it ____66____ possible to take place of the water with air Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this ____67____ to be an excellent idea.
Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully.
（八）
（2022·山东济宁嘉祥县·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
easiest, his, her, give up, student, put up, However, must, shouted,
Sam’s history teacher was asking him some questions. ___68___, not a single one of his answers was correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at least one correct answer. “Sam, what is Waterloo (滑铁卢) ”
“Waterloo ” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing machine, I think.”
The teacher shook ___69___ head. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the answer to a very, very easy question, Who was George Washington ”
“Well,” Sam said, “he ___70___ be the man who uses that washing machine.”
The teacher was a little angry, but she did not ___71___ . She thought and thought, and then she came up with the ___72___ question. “Who is the president of the United States right now ”
“Sorry, I don’t know,” said Sam.
The teacher was furious (愤怒的). She ___73___, “Joe Biden!”
Sam looked around and sat down.
“Stand up!” cried the teacher. “I didn’t tell you to sit down.”
Sam stood up. He looked confused (困惑的). “Oh, I’m sorry,” he said. “I thought you were calling the next ___74___.”
（九）
（2022·山东淄博淄川区·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。
called, through, took , talent, event, wore, feeling, of, heart, put, and, win
On September 3rd, 2003, Eileen Gu was born in the American city of San Francisco. She has an American father and a Beijing-born mother. Eileen can speak both English ___75___ Chinese. Eileen’s mother loved skiing. In 2006, she put three-year-old Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe. Eileen showed her ___76___ in the sport. She picked up skiing easily. After one year, her mother could ski together with her ___77___ the forest. From the age of eight, Eileen was in a free-skiing team. She often ___78___ a cute frog helmet for her ski lessons. The other kids ___79___ her “Frog Princess.” But Eileen looked more like a tomboy than a princess. She was not afraid of the dangerous sport. Free-skiing gave her the ___80___ of flying over snow and she loved it! Eileen worked very hard.On weekends and holidays, she went to Lake Tahoe for skiing. It took eight hours to travel to and from training. Eileen learned to eat, sleep and do homework on car rides. When she was skiing, she put all her ___81___ into it. Eileen is both a top skier and a top student. She ___82___ part in a U.S. skiing event at the age of nine. She won her first World Cup ___83___ at 15. Eileen finished her four-year high school studies in only three years. In 2022, she will start her studies at Stanford.
Eileen loves China. Every time she went to China, she felt that she was coming back home. In 2019, Eileen switched her nationality from the U.S. to China. The “Frog Princess” wants to _____84_____ for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. She also wants to get more young people to join in snow sports in China!
参考答案
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
（一）
1．won
2．But
3．cute
4．colorful
5．astronaut
6．took
7．feeling
（二）
8．decide
9．skills
10．came
11．properly
12．improve
13．into
14．punish
15．what
16．pressure
17．first
（三）
18．China’s
19．goals
20．Influenced
21．gradually
22．difficulty
23．coolest
24．but
25．Although
26．Whether
27．impossible
（四）
28．symbol
29．were
30．pictures
31．from
32．part
33．called
34．as
35．Another
36．that
37．help
（五）
38．help
39．dropped
40．it
41．new
42．more
43．were
44．truth
45．a
46．both
47．because
（六）
48．any
49．information
50．for
51．which
52．space
53．third
54．better
55．important
56．At
57．their
（七）
58．should try
59．have developed
60．uses
61．will come
62．does
63．to introduce
64．worked
65．was washing
66．be
67．was considered
（八）
68．However
69．her
70．must
71．give up
72．easiest
73．shouted
74．student
（九）
75．and
76．talent
77．through
78．wore
79．called
80．feeling
81．heart
82．took
83．event
84．win