备战2022年中考英语二轮复习语法专项（助动词和动词时态）知识点+当堂检测+冲刺闯关（含答案）

石庙镇第一中学 九年级 中考二轮复习 导学案 主备人： 授课人： 2022.05.03
专题九、动词专题强化（助动词和动词时态）
助动词主要有be , do, does, did, have, has, will , would, should等，助动词本身没有意义，不能单独做谓语，只能和实义动词一起作谓语。
考点一：一般现在时态
1. 一般现在时态主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,一般在动词原 形后加-s或-es。
Tom often helps his parents with the housework.
2.一般现在时态的用法
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与 often, always,usually, sometimes,every day,once a day等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。
(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示将来。
When he comes tomorrow,I will call you.
考点二：一般过去时态
1.构成：一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
2.一般过去时态的用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生或存在的状态。经常与yesterday,last week,in 2016,just now,the other day,two weeks ago等时间状语连用。
We went on a school trip last week.
(2)表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作。
He often walked to work last year.
考点三：现在进行时态
1.构成：现在进行时态的构成为:is/am/are+动词的现在分词
2.现在进行时态的用法
(1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,常与now,at the moment等时间状语连用。He is watching TV now.他现在正在看电视。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态(说话时不一定正在做),常与these days,all the time等时间状语连用。
They are picking apples these days.他们这些天在摘苹果。
考点四：一般将来时
1.一般将来时的构成为:will/be going to+动词原形
2.一般将来时的用法:
(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow,next week,in a few days,in 2050,in the future等时间状语连用。
They will have a party tomorrow afternoon.他们明天下午将举行聚会。
(2)表示某种必然的趋势。
Fish will die without water.没有水,鱼就会死。
考点五：过去进行时态
1.过去进行时的构成为:was/were+动词的现在分词
2.过去进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与at 6:00
yesterday,at this time yesterday,at that time,then等时间状语连用。
I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.
(2)表示两个过去的动作同时进行,常用while连接。
His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking.
考点六：现在完成时
1.现在完成时的构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词
2.现在完成时的用法:
(1)表示已完成的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果。常与just,already, yet,before,ever,never,recently等时间状语连用。
I have already seen the movie.
(2)表示从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态或将一直继续的动作或状态。常与for+一段时间,since+时间点连用,动词为延续性动词。We have lived here for ten years.
(3)表示某一动作的反复。常与once,twice,three times等表示次数的词连用。 She has read the book twice.
3.现在完成时中的一些注意事项
(1)延续性动词和非延续性动词
非延续性动词也叫短暂性动词,可用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结果还存在,但不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,也不能用于 how long引导的特殊疑问句中。如与一段时间连用,此时要将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词。
如:borrow→keep,die→be dead,join→be a member of/be in,finish/
end→be over,come/go/arrive→be in/at,open→be open,
close→be closed,marry→be married,return→be back,get up→be up,
sleep→be asleep,leave→be away (from),become→be,
begin/start→be on,buy→have等。
(2)have/has gone to,have/has been to和have/has been in用法辨析
①have/has gone to 强调“在去某地的路上或在某地”,人还未回来。如:
He has gone to Beijing.他去了北京。
②have/has been to 强调“去过某地”,人已经回来了。如:
I have been to Shanghai many times. 我去过上海许多次。
③have/has been in 强调“一直待在某地”,常与一段时间连用。例:
He has been in Shanghai for ten years. 他在上海十年了。
当堂检测
1.—Jack,how do you like the new movie
—Well,it’s really a funny movie. I 　　　 it for three times.(2021益阳改编)
A.am watching B.will watch C.have watched D. watched
2. .—Don’t make noise!The children 　　 online.—Sorry,I won’t. (2021凉山)
A.studies B.are studying C.studied D.were studying
3.—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player won first prize
—Yes,I 　　　 with my friends at that time.(2021龙东改编)
A.hung out B.am hanging out C.was hanging out D. hang out
4.—Is Helen here —No,she isn’t here.She 　　　 in half an hour.(2021梧州)
A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.has arrived
5.I 　　　books in the library when the rainstorm came.(2021梧州)
A.read B.reads C.am reading D.was reading
6..Hurry up!Mr.Brown 　 for us in the meeting room at the moment.(2021福建)
A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited D. waits
7.—Tom,　　　 you ever 　　　 that new film —Yes.I 　　　 it a week ago.
A.Have;seen;saw B.Have;seen;see C.Do;see;see D.Had;seen;saw
8.—Do you know where your brother is,Mark
—Sorry.I 　　　 about a question and didn’t hear what you said.(2021滨州)
A.was thinking B.will think C.am thinking D.was thought
9.—What’s your plan for the summer holiday
—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term 　　　.(2021乐山)
A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D. finished
10. .—Has your father come back yet
—No.He 　　　 come back 　　　 this Sunday.(2021铜仁)
A.doesn’t;until B.won’t;after C.doesn’t;after D.won’t;until
11.—Your scarf is so beautiful!When did you buy it
—On my 18th birthday.I 　　　 it for 6 years.(2021凉山)
A.bought B.will have C.have had D.have bought
中考冲刺闯关
21．﹣Kate，are you____only child your family ﹣Yes，but ___new baby is on the way．
A．the； a B．an； the C．a； the D．the； the
22．﹣What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot．﹣My pleasure．
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice
23．My grangparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ____floor．
A．fifth； three B．fifth； third C．five； three D．five； third
24．﹣Do you know who taught _____Russian？﹣Nobody．He learned it by ______．
A．his； himself B．him； him C．him； himself D．his； him
25．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．﹣That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．
A．for； in B．to； in C．for； after D．to； after
26．﹣How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV？
﹣Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched．
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
27．﹣I want to be a teacher when I grow up．
﹣Work hard，_____ your dream will come true．
A．or B．but C．though D．and
28．It's best to stay indoors，________when PM2.5has reached dangerous levels．
A．exactly B．possibly C．especially D．generally
29．---What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8？
---It is____!I enjoy it very much．
A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy
30．As a teacher，I really feel worried to see so many students ____glasses．
A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in
31．﹣Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday，Mom？
﹣Of course you _____．That sounds like fun．
A．may B．could C．must D．can
32．I'd like to tell you about the table manners ____you should know when you visit France． A．which B．who C．what D．how
33．﹣Don't _____hope．Everything will be over soon．
﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．
A．turn up B．give up C．clean up D．take up
34．Father's Day is coming．I'm thinking about ______．
A．What present I gave him B．where will we have a big meal
C．if I planned a party for him D．how I will give him a surprise
35．﹣﹣Our team lost the basket ball game and I feel very sad．
﹣﹣______．I believe you can do better next time．
A．It's right B．It's exciting
C．It's not a good idea D．It's not a big deal
练习题答案
1. 根据时间状语three times，用现在完成时，选C
2. 根据句意，用现在进行时，正在网上学习，选B
3.根据时间状语 at that time，使用过去进行时，选C
4. 根据时间状语 in half an hour，使用一般将来时，选C
5. when+一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，选D
6. 根据at the moment此时此刻，用现在进行时，选A
7. 根据ever，第一句用现在完成时，根据a week ago后句用一般过去时，选A
8. 根据句意刚才我正在考虑问题，用过去进行时。选A
9. as soon as引导时间状语从句，主语用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时，“主将从现”，选B
10. not……until直到……才 符合句子意思 ，选 D
11. for+一段时间 用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，选C
中考冲刺闯关答案
21. 考查冠词，第一个空表示“独生子女”用 the，第二个空泛指一个宝宝，选A
22.名词辨析，A 信息（不可数）B 新闻（不可数）C建议（可数）D建议（不可数），选C
23. 考查数词，第一个空 floors前面用基数词，五层楼，第二个空“第三层楼”，选D
24. 代词辨析；teach sb +科目 用宾格； by oneself独自 选C
25. 介词搭配； thanks to多亏；幸亏 ； in one month一个月后 ，选B
26. 形容词等级变化； 句意“我看过的最好的节目”选B
27. 连词辨析，句意“努力学习，你的梦想将会实现”。选D
28.副词辨析 A 精确地B可能的C尤其D概括地 ，选C
29. 形容词辨析 A 友好的B极好的C糟糕的D喧闹的 ，选B
30. 动词辨析；A表示穿的状态B后跟sb或oneself C穿的动作 D后跟颜色，选A
31.情态动词 ，选D
32. 定语从句，先行词是 table manners餐桌礼仪，选which或that， A
33. 动词短语 A.调高音量B.放弃C.打扫干净D开始做；学着做 选B
34.宾语从句 A，C的时态都是过去时，根据句意，父亲节将要来到，用将来时才行 ， B的语序不是陈述语序 选D
35.情景交际 选D