中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】 Module 10 On the radio测试卷
(B卷·提升能力)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择(10分)
1.—What did the teacher say to you
—He asked me ________.
A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well
B. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan
2.It is important people learn team spirit.
A.of,of B. of,to C.for,to D.to,to
3.--What’s wrong with you,Eric You look tired.
--I stayed up the final exam last night.
A.to prepare for B.preparing for C.to get ready D.prepared
4. If the company fails to make enough money, it will have to ________.
A. take away B. close down C. break up D. set off
5. They all ________ Laura about building a museum here.
A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at
6. —Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
—My father did that .He didn’t want anybody else’s help.
A.in fact B.in person C.in total D.in disagreement
7. —Mike, what's your of raising so much money?
—To help the poor students get good education.
A .secret B. purpose C. choice D. experience
8.It that Joan had no chance to be a teacher at that moment.
A. tasted B. looked C. seemed D. smelt
9. I want to a job in a great company in the big city.
A. ask for B. pay for C. look down D. close down
10.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear ______. Could you please say it again
—No problem.
A.what you say B. what do you say C. what you said D. what did you say
二、完形填空(10分)
Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor (教授). Their dialogue soon ___11___ into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot (壶)of coffee and a couple of ___12__—porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶), some of them look ___13___, some expensive, some delicate (精致).The professor told them to __14__ themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, ___15__ behind the plain and cheap ones. It is ___16___ for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the ___17__ of your problems and stress. We know that the cup itself can’t make the coffee taste better. In most cases (情况) it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups of all directly. And then you began eyeing each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the ____18____; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we ____19____. Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has ____20___ for us. God brews (煮) the coffee, not the cups--Enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.
Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.
11. A. stopped B. looked C. became D. turned
12. A. cups B. pans C. bowls D. boxes
13. A. plain (朴素的) B. clean C. ugly D. fine
14. A. devote B. help C. take D. pick
15. A. running B. leaving C. hiding D. keeping
16. A. wise B. important C. natural D. necessary
17. A. answer B. cause C. result D. reason
18. A. tea B. water C. wine D. coffee
19. A. dislike B. live C. make D. use
20. A. sold B. gave C. bought D. provided
三、 阅读理解(分2节,共40分)
A
Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease”. A growing number of teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because more of them are using mobile phones.
Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent so much time playing with his mobile phone. His mother got very angry with him. He didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured.
Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang Ling said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.
21. Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because ________.
A. it is useless to him B. it doesn’t work well
C. it made his arms hurt D. his mother got angry with him
22. Zhou Yan didn’t do well in exams because ________.
A. he didn’t like studying B. he was ill and didn’t go to school
C. he was afraid of exams D. he spent much time on the mobile phone
23. If someone has “mobile phone disease”, it means ________.
A. the mobile phone couldn’t bring him a disease
B. something is wrong with his mobile phone
C. he can’t live without the mobile phone
D. he hates the mobile phone very much
24. Yang Ling thinks students should ________.
A. go to see a doctor very often B. use mobile phones more when they are out of school
C. use mobile phones less D. not use mobile phones anymore
25. The writer want to tell us ________ in the article.
A. using mobile phones too much is bad for our study and health
B. only a few teenagers have mobile phones
C. mobile phones can help students get out of trouble
D. people shouldn’t use mobile phones
B
Every now and then you may see news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do out there
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
What happens to old satellites
Like any other machines, satellites do not last forever. When they die, they can go either of two ways. Satellites in lower orbit (轨道) are made to fall toward Earth. They then burn up in the atmosphere. Satellites in higher orbits are sent further from Earth. They become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up.
26. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph l
A. There is a serious competition between China and the US.
B. The US has the most satellites in space.
C. China has 22 satellites in space altogether.
D. Humans send many satellites into space.
27. The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________.
A. shared bikes last longer B. locate items more accurately
C. Beidou chips work more accurately D. drones fly farther
28. What can satellites do at present, according to the story
a. Transmit telephone signals.
b. Help scientists do researches.
c. Provide information about the environment.
d. Stop natural disasters.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
29. What is the main message of the story
A. The difficulty of sending satellites into space.
B. The disadvantages of satellites.
C. Why countries are competing to send satellites into space.
D. What satellites can do for us.
30. Where might this passage come from
A. A guide book. B. A science magazine. C. A novel. D. A fashion newsletter.
C
More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming(网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.
31. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones
A. Their teachers. B. Parts of their lives.
C. Flowers, toys and cars. D. More than 80 apps.
32. How do hosts communicate with viewers
A. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.
B. By expressing themselves to friends.
C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.
D. By chatting and singing on the screen.
33. Why does Nic Li use live streaming
A. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people.
B. She wants to attract more viewers.
C. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming.
D. She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui.
34. What’s the meaning of “misuse” in Paragraph 4
A. 压力 B. 误用 C. 号召 D. 效果
35. Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time
A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.
B. There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
C. More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China.
D. More and more people like being paid attention to.
D 根据短文内容,将下面A---F五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使得补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
____36____ No matter where we are, on the light train, in a coffee shop, even in the street, we always find people using WeChat around us.
____37____ First of all, it is easy to use. You can log in (注册) to it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. ____38____ Using WeChat, you can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to.
____39____ When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even get addicted (上瘾) to it, which will affect their study or work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health, which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.
____40____ We shouldn’t spend too much time on it. And it’s very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it.
A.WeChat provides some service like ordering hotels, Didi travel, take-out-food on meituan and so on.
B.One the other hand, some people think that although WeChat benefits (对……有益) us a lot, it has some disadvantages.
C.According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat.
D.Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world.
E.I think that everyone should use WeChat within limits.
F.In a word, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information.
第II卷 非选择题(共三节,满分40分)
第一节、词汇运用(10分)
A)根据括号提示完成单词(5分)
1.October 1st is N __________ Day of China.
2.Zhang Yimou is a famous d__________ in China.
3.Did Liu Jun write an a__________ in the newspaper last month
4.Be careful, and try to ________ (避免) car accidents.
5.She ________ (看来;似乎) not to enjoy herself at the party yesterday.
B)完成句子(5分,每小题1分)
1.郝梦在五岁时就会跳舞。
Hao Meng _________dance ________ the ________ ________five.
2.你真是太好了,带我去参观颐和园。
It was very nice of you to ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace.
3.令我们惊讶的是,那个节目还是播出了。
To our surprise, the TV programme was ________ ________ anyway.
4.越来越多的外国人对汉语感兴趣。
________ and ________ foreigners are _________ _________ Chinese.
5.这个项目很重要,你最好亲自跟他谈一下。
The project is very important. You________ __________ talk to him ______ ______.
第二节、阅读完成任务(5分)
Over just a few days in January, millions of people across China were racking their brains (绞尽脑汁). They were taking part in live-streaming (直播) quiz shows on several apps. Some of these apps include Chongdingdahui, Huajiao Zhibo , Xigua Shipin and Douyin.
Different from TV quiz shows like Happy Dictionary (《开心辞典》) and Who’s Still Standing (《一站到底》), anyone with a smartphone or tablet can participate (参加) in the live-streaming shows every day, communicating with other players at the same time.
The shows have hosts to present the questions. While the participants give their answers, they help to liven up the show by telling jokes or giving some background for the question. Each online player has 10 seconds to answer a question, with each show taking around 20 to 30 minutes.
Prizes ranging (在……范围内变动) between 100,000 yuan to 5 million yuan are being offered, with the winners sharing the prize money at the end. Depending on the total amount of prize money and the number of winners, players can win prizes as small as 1 yuan and as high as more than 40,000 yuan.
The questions are chosen from a wide range of topics, including literature (文学), geography, mathematics and biology, among many others. For example, players may be asked how many legs crabs have, or what Australia’s national flower is.
To draw new users, the apps offer “redo cards (复活卡)” to new players, as well as to those who have invited new players to join. These cards allow players who give wrong answers an extra chance to compete on the show.
回答下面5个问题。
1. How can we take part in the live-streaming quiz shows,
2. How many live-streaming (直播) quiz shows are mentioned in this article
3. How much time does a player have to answer each question
4. Where are the questions chosen from
5. Why do the apps offer “redo cards” to new players
第三节、综合填空(共10分,每小题1分)
根据材料内容及首字母提示填空,使材料通顺、意思完整。
It was Tom’s father’s 60th birthday. Long before that day, Tom had decided to hold a special birthday party for h (1). He had secretly sent invitations (请帖) to his father’s f (2). Early that morning, Tom and his wife carefully arranged (安排) everything f (3) the party. They made a birthday cake and cooked delicious food. After all the guests a (4), Tom brought out the birthday cake and walked to his father. “Happy birthday, Dad,” Tom said. Then all the people in the house began to sing the birthday song h (5). The father started to cut the cake, but suddenly he stopped — s (6) hard was in the cake. It was a key (钥匙). “Dad, let’s go into the garage (车库),” Tom said to his father. In the garage there was a new car. His father could not b (7) his eyes. “Oh, my God! That’s my dream car.” Tom hugged his father and said, “When I was 8, I p (8) I would buy you a car on your 60th birthday. Do you s (9) remember ” The father got into the driver’s seat and said, “Thank you, my son. Now I know you weren’t j (10).”
第四节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
英语课上,老师让大家介绍自己喜欢的电视节目,以下是你们小组同学的发言,请你根据提示,写一篇总结。
提示:
Members Programmes Reasons
Linda Voice learn from famous people
Jack International News learn what’s happening around the world
Mary Singer enjoy beautiful music
You Chinese PoetryConference enjoy Chinese poems; learn about traditional Chinese culture
要求:(1)包含所给内容,可适当发挥;(2)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
We talked about our favourite programmes in the English class. Here is what my group members like best.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1 / 14中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】 Module 10 On the radio测试卷
(B卷·提升能力)
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择(10分)
1.—What did the teacher say to you
—He asked me ________.
A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well
B. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:—老师对你说了什么?—他问我是如何设计我的计划的。根据主句是一般过去时可知,从句也应该是一般过去时,排除A;根据宾语从句应用陈述语序可知,B、C错误。故选D。
2.It is important people learn team spirit.
A.of,of B. of,to C.for,to D.to,to
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定句式和介词的用法。“It’s+形容词+of/for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是固定句式,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;句中的形容词important不是用来说明人的品质的。应用介词for,所以选择C。
3.--What’s wrong with you,Eric You look tired.
--I stayed up the final exam last night.
A.to prepare for B.preparing for C.to get ready D.prepared
【答案】A
【解析】昨晚熬夜是为了准备期末考试,不定式表示目的。prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。
4. If the company fails to make enough money, it will have to ________.
A. take away B. close down C. break up D. set off
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“如果这个公司不能挣足够的钱的话, 它将不得不倒闭。”take away 解除; close down关闭; break up粉碎; set off出发。根据句意, 可知选B。
5. They all ________ Laura about building a museum here.
A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“他们都________ 劳拉关于在这里建一个博物馆的建议。”wait for等待; hand in上交; agree with同意; knock at敲门。根据句意, 可知选C。
6. —Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
—My father did that .He didn’t want anybody else’s help.
A.in fact B.in person C.in total D.in disagreement
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——医院里照顾你生病的奶奶?——我爸爸在亲自照顾,他不想要其他任何人的帮助。A. in fact事实上;B. in person亲自;C. in total总计;D. in disagreement意见不合。根据He didn’t want anybody else’s help.可推断出前面句意是我爸爸亲自照顾我奶奶,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
7. —Mike, what's your of raising so much money?
—To help the poor students get good education.
A .secret B. purpose C. choice D. experience
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——迈克,你筹集这么多钱的目的是什么?——帮助贫困学生得到良好的教育。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;purpose目的;choice选择;experience经历,经验。分析语意并结合答语“To help the poor students get good education.”可知,答语使用动词不定式表目的,所以前句应在询问筹钱的目的。故选B。
8.It that Joan had no chance to be a teacher at that moment.
A. tasted B. looked C. seemed D. smelt
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在那一刻,琼看起来好像没有机会成为一名教师。看起来好像…“It seems that+从句”固定句型;根据句中的had可知时态应用一般过去时,结合选项,故答案选C。
9. I want to a job in a great company in the big city.
A. ask for B. pay for C. look down D. close down
【答案】A
【解析】我想在大城市的一家大公司里找份工作。A. ask for寻找;B. pay for付款;C. look down俯视;D. close down关闭。根据句意,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
10.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear ______. Could you please say it again
—No problem.
A.what you say B. what do you say C. what you said D. what did you say
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这里如此吵闹以至于我听不见你说的话。请你再说一次,好吗?——没问题。
此处作为动词hear的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故排除BD两项。根据句意我没有听见你刚才说的话,动作发生在过去,故用过去式,故选C。
二、完形填空(10分)
Some class friends, who succeeded in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor (教授). Their dialogue soon ___11___ into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot (壶)of coffee and a couple of ___12__—porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶), some of them look ___13___, some expensive, some delicate (精致).The professor told them to __14__ themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you, ___15__ behind the plain and cheap ones. It is ___16___ for you to choose only the best for yourselves, but I think that is the ___17__ of your problems and stress. We know that the cup itself can’t make the coffee taste better. In most cases (情况) it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups of all directly. And then you began eyeing each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the ____18____; the jobs, money and power in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we ____19____. Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has ____20___ for us. God brews (煮) the coffee, not the cups--Enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.
Live easily. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.
11. A. stopped B. looked C. became D. turned
12. A. cups B. pans C. bowls D. boxes
13. A. plain (朴素的) B. clean C. ugly D. fine
14. A. devote B. help C. take D. pick
15. A. running B. leaving C. hiding D. keeping
16. A. wise B. important C. natural D. necessary
17. A. answer B. cause C. result D. reason
18. A. tea B. water C. wine D. coffee
19. A. dislike B. live C. make D. use
20. A. sold B. gave C. bought D. provided
【答案】DAABB CBDBD
【解析】本文讲述了几个毕业的学生回到大学看望教授,谈论的话题都是对社会的不满,教授通过几个杯子来表述人生哲理,很有启发性。
11.句意:他们的对话很快变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。
stopped停止;looked看;became成为;turned转变。根据“Their dialogue soon...into complaints about stress in work and life.”可知,可知此处是指谈论的话题变成了对工作和生活的抱怨。固定短语turn into“变成”。故选D。
12.句意:教授给学生们端上咖啡,走进厨房,拿着一大壶咖啡和两个杯子回来——瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的,
cups杯;pans锅;bowls碗;boxes盒。根据“porcelain (瓷), plastic, glass (水晶)”可知,此处是指教授拿出了很多装咖啡的各种各样的杯子。故选A。
13.句意:有些看起来朴素,有些昂贵,有些精致。
plain朴素的;clean干净的;ugly丑的;fine好的。根据“...some expensive, some delicate (精致).”以及“behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知,此处是指教授拿出的杯子,一些很朴素、一些很昂贵,一些很精致。故选A。
14.句意:教授叫他们自己去喝咖啡。
devote致力于;help帮助;take拿;pick挑选。根据“The professor told them to...themselves to the coffee.”可知,此处是指教授让他们自己去拿杯子倒咖啡。固定短语help oneself to sth.“自取”。故选B。
15.句意:如果你注意到了,所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被你拿走了,留下了朴素和廉价的杯子。
running跑;leaving离开;hiding躲藏;keeping保持。根据“all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you,”可知,此处是指好的都被拿走,剩下的都是普通的便宜的杯子。固定短语leave behind“剩下”。故选B。
16.句意:你只为自己选择最好的杯子是很自然的,
wise明智的;important重要的;natural自然的;necessary必要的。根据“...choose only the best for yourselves”可知,此处是指每个人都要最好的,这是很正常的。故选C。
17.句意:但我认为这是导致你的问题和压力的原因。
answer回答;cause原因;result结果;reason理由。根据“the...of your problems and stress.”可知,此处是指导致你们问题和压力的原因。固定短语be the cause of sth.“导致某事的原因”。故选B。
18.句意:现在想想看:生活就是咖啡;社会上的工作、金钱和社会地位就是杯子。
tea茶;water水;wine酒;coffee咖啡。根据“the jobs, money and power in society are the cups.”可知,此处是指教授把咖啡比喻成生活,把杯子比喻成工作、金钱和社会地位。故选D。
19.句意:它们只是维持生活的工具,我们拥有的杯子的类型不会改变我们生活的质量。
dislike不喜欢;live居住;make制作;use使用。根据“the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life”可知,此处是指我们所拥有的杯子并没有改变我们过着的生活的质量。固定短语live a life“过着……的生活”。故选B。
20.句意:上帝为我们提供的咖啡。
sold卖;gave给;bought买;provided提供。根据“Sometimes, by concentrating (专注) only on the cup”可知,此处是指上帝为我们提供的咖啡。固定短语provide sth. for sb.“提供某人某物”。故选D。
三、 阅读理解(分2节,共40分)
A
Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease”. A growing number of teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because more of them are using mobile phones.
Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent so much time playing with his mobile phone. His mother got very angry with him. He didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured.
Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang Ling said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.
21. Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because ________.
A. it is useless to him B. it doesn’t work well
C. it made his arms hurt D. his mother got angry with him
22. Zhou Yan didn’t do well in exams because ________.
A. he didn’t like studying B. he was ill and didn’t go to school
C. he was afraid of exams D. he spent much time on the mobile phone
23. If someone has “mobile phone disease”, it means ________.
A. the mobile phone couldn’t bring him a disease
B. something is wrong with his mobile phone
C. he can’t live without the mobile phone
D. he hates the mobile phone very much
24. Yang Ling thinks students should ________.
A. go to see a doctor very often B. use mobile phones more when they are out of school
C. use mobile phones less D. not use mobile phones anymore
25. The writer want to tell us ________ in the article.
A. using mobile phones too much is bad for our study and health
B. only a few teenagers have mobile phones
C. mobile phones can help students get out of trouble
D. people shouldn’t use mobile phones
【答案】CDCCA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过周岩的手机病,向人们说明过度使用手机对学生的学习和健康非常有害。建议学生应该尽量少使用手机。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zhou Yan, a Junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured.”可知,此处是说周岩是一名初三学生,他希望自己从来没有得到过一部手机。上周,他去看医生,因为他的手臂和手指受伤了。可知,经常玩手机使他的手臂和手指受伤。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent so much time playing with his mobile phone.”可知,周同学因为花太多时间玩手机,所以考试成绩开始变差。可知,考试成绩不好是因为他花太多的时间玩手机造成的。故选D。
23.推理判断题。根据第三段“Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get ‘mobile phone disease’.”可知,杨凌是一名医生,他说如果有人像周岩一样过度使用手机,他可能会患上 “手机病”。如果有人得了手机疾病,说明他的生活离不开手机。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Yang Ling said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.”可知,杨凌说,学生应该尽量少用手机,尤其是在学校。可知杨医生建议青少年应该尽量少用手机。故选C。
25.推理判断题。通读全文,可知本文通过周岩的手机病,向人们说明过度使用手机对学生的学习和健康非常有害。建议学生应该尽量少使用手机。说明过度使用手机对学生的学习和健康有害。故选A。
B
Every now and then you may see news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites What do they do out there
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
What happens to old satellites
Like any other machines, satellites do not last forever. When they die, they can go either of two ways. Satellites in lower orbit (轨道) are made to fall toward Earth. They then burn up in the atmosphere. Satellites in higher orbits are sent further from Earth. They become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up.
26. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph l
A. There is a serious competition between China and the US.
B. The US has the most satellites in space.
C. China has 22 satellites in space altogether.
D. Humans send many satellites into space.
27. The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________.
A. shared bikes last longer B. locate items more accurately
C. Beidou chips work more accurately D. drones fly farther
28. What can satellites do at present, according to the story
a. Transmit telephone signals.
b. Help scientists do researches.
c. Provide information about the environment.
d. Stop natural disasters.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
29. What is the main message of the story
A. The difficulty of sending satellites into space.
B. The disadvantages of satellites.
C. Why countries are competing to send satellites into space.
D. What satellites can do for us.
30. Where might this passage come from
A. A guide book. B. A science magazine. C. A novel. D. A fashion newsletter.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】本文讲述了卫星在我们生活中的作用。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知,作者想在第一段中表达人类向太空发射了许多卫星,故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can have more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones can also use BeiDou to fly.”可知,北斗系统可以帮助更多的项目准确定位,故选B。
28细节理解题。根据第二段“Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.”及第三段“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice.”可知,卫星目前能传送电话信号,帮助科学家进行研究以及提供有关环境的信息,故选A。
29.主旨大意题。结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么,故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么,这类文章应该来自科学杂志,故选B。
C
More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming(网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.
31. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones
A. Their teachers. B. Parts of their lives.
C. Flowers, toys and cars. D. More than 80 apps.
32. How do hosts communicate with viewers
A. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.
B. By expressing themselves to friends.
C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.
D. By chatting and singing on the screen.
33. Why does Nic Li use live streaming
A. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people.
B. She wants to attract more viewers.
C. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming.
D. She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui.
34. What’s the meaning of “misuse” in Paragraph 4
A. 压力 B. 误用 C. 号召 D. 效果
35. Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time
A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.
B. There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
C. More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China.
D. More and more people like being paid attention to.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】现在,越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。本文主要向我们介绍了有关直播的内容。
31.B细节理解题。根据“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知,现在,越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。故选B。
32.C细节理解题。根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知,除了在屏幕上留下评论,还能通过购买虚拟的礼物与主播交流。故选C。
33.A细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people”可知,有时她感到孤独,想和别人聊天,所以她会使用直播。故选A。
34.B词句猜测题。分析“Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials.”可知,Papi酱在受到官员的警告后,承诺纠正她的不当和不礼貌的语言。所以misuse表示“误用”的含义。故选B。
35.B细节理解题。根据“As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator can hardly monitor the content all the time.”可知,由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个直播网站,所以互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。故选B。
D 根据短文内容,将下面A---F五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使得补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
____36____ No matter where we are, on the light train, in a coffee shop, even in the street, we always find people using WeChat around us.
____37____ First of all, it is easy to use. You can log in (注册) to it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. ____38____ Using WeChat, you can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to.
____39____ When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even get addicted (上瘾) to it, which will affect their study or work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health, which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.
____40____ We shouldn’t spend too much time on it. And it’s very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it.
A.WeChat provides some service like ordering hotels, Didi travel, take-out-food on meituan and so on.
B.One the other hand, some people think that although WeChat benefits (对……有益) us a lot, it has some disadvantages.
C.According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat.
D.Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world.
E.I think that everyone should use WeChat within limits.
F.In a word, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information.
【答案】DCFBE
【解析】本文主要介绍了微信流行的原因,并给我们提出了使用微信的建议。
36.根据“No matter where we are, on the light train, in a coffee shop, even in the street, we always find people using WeChat around us”可知,空缺处应该填的是和微信很火相关的内容,选项D“如今,微信在世界上越来越受欢迎”符合语境,故选D。
37.根据“First of all, it is easy to use”可知,空缺处应该填的是和微信流行的原因相关的内容,选项C“据一些人说,微信的流行有很多原因”符合语境,故选C。
38.根据“Using WeChat, you can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to”可知,空缺处应该填的是和分享信息相关的内容,选项F“总之,微信是人们分享大量信息的绝佳平台”符合语境,故选F。
39.根据“When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even get addicted (上瘾) to it, which will affect their study or work”可知,空缺处应该填的是和微信有缺点相关的内容,选项B“另一方面,一些人认为微信虽然给我们带来了很多好处,但也有一些缺点”符合语境,故选B。
40.根据“We shouldn’t spend too much time on it. And it’s very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it”可知,空缺处应该填的是作者对使用微信的建议,选项E“我认为每个人都应该在一定限度内使用微信”符合语境,故选E。
第II卷 非选择题(共三节,满分40分)
第一节、词汇运用(10分)
A)根据括号提示完成单词(5分)
1.October 1st is N __________ Day of China.
2.Zhang Yimou is a famous d__________ in China.
3.Did Liu Jun write an a__________ in the newspaper last month
4.Be careful, and try to ________ (避免) car accidents.
5.She ________ (看来;似乎) not to enjoy herself at the party yesterday.
【答案】1.national 2.director 3.article 4.avoid 5.seemed
B)完成句子(5分,每小题1分)
1.郝梦在五岁时就会跳舞。
Hao Meng _________dance ________ the ________ ________five.
2.你真是太好了,带我去参观颐和园。
It was very nice of you to ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace.
3.令我们惊讶的是,那个节目还是播出了。
To our surprise, the TV programme was ________ ________ anyway.
4.越来越多的外国人对汉语感兴趣。
________ and ________ foreigners are _________ _________ Chinese.
5.这个项目很重要,你最好亲自跟他谈一下。
The project is very important. You________ __________ talk to him ______ ______.
【答案】1.could at age of 2.show me around 3.on air 4.More more interested in 5.had better in person
第二节、阅读完成任务(5分)
Over just a few days in January, millions of people across China were racking their brains (绞尽脑汁). They were taking part in live-streaming (直播) quiz shows on several apps. Some of these apps include Chongdingdahui, Huajiao Zhibo , Xigua Shipin and Douyin.
Different from TV quiz shows like Happy Dictionary (《开心辞典》) and Who’s Still Standing (《一站到底》), anyone with a smartphone or tablet can participate (参加) in the live-streaming shows every day, communicating with other players at the same time.
The shows have hosts to present the questions. While the participants give their answers, they help to liven up the show by telling jokes or giving some background for the question. Each online player has 10 seconds to answer a question, with each show taking around 20 to 30 minutes.
Prizes ranging (在……范围内变动) between 100,000 yuan to 5 million yuan are being offered, with the winners sharing the prize money at the end. Depending on the total amount of prize money and the number of winners, players can win prizes as small as 1 yuan and as high as more than 40,000 yuan.
The questions are chosen from a wide range of topics, including literature (文学), geography, mathematics and biology, among many others. For example, players may be asked how many legs crabs have, or what Australia’s national flower is.
To draw new users, the apps offer “redo cards (复活卡)” to new players, as well as to those who have invited new players to join. These cards allow players who give wrong answers an extra chance to compete on the show.
回答下面5个问题。
1. How can we take part in the live-streaming quiz shows,
2. How many live-streaming (直播) quiz shows are mentioned in this article
3. How much time does a player have to answer each question
4. Where are the questions chosen from
5. Why do the apps offer “redo cards” to new players
【答案】1. By using a smartphone or tablet.
2. Four.
3. 10 seconds.
4. From a wide range of topics.
5. To draw new users.
【解析】
这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍一种可以在线回答问题赢得奖金的应用程序非常受欢迎.每个玩家通过手机或平板电脑回答问题,年底分享奖金。问题来自很多方面.这个应用程序还为玩家提问"复活卡",以便吸引更多的人加入。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,人们通过使用智能手机或者平板电脑就可以参加智力直播。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Some of these apps include Chongdingdahui, Huajiao Zhibo , Xigua Shipin and Douyin.”可知,提到了四种直播竞赛节目。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Each online player has 10 seconds to answer a question, with each show taking around 20 to 30 minutes.”可知,每人必须在10秒钟时间回答。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段首句“The questions are chosen from a wide range of topics, …”可知,这些问题选自广泛话题。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“To draw new users, the apps offer “redo cards (复活卡)” to new players,”可知,为了吸引新的使用者,应用程序给新的玩手提供复活卡。
第三节、综合填空(共10分,每小题1分)
根据材料内容及首字母提示填空,使材料通顺、意思完整。
It was Tom’s father’s 60th birthday. Long before that day, Tom had decided to hold a special birthday party for h (1). He had secretly sent invitations (请帖) to his father’s f (2). Early that morning, Tom and his wife carefully arranged (安排) everything f (3) the party. They made a birthday cake and cooked delicious food. After all the guests a (4), Tom brought out the birthday cake and walked to his father. “Happy birthday, Dad,” Tom said. Then all the people in the house began to sing the birthday song h (5). The father started to cut the cake, but suddenly he stopped — s (6) hard was in the cake. It was a key (钥匙). “Dad, let’s go into the garage (车库),” Tom said to his father. In the garage there was a new car. His father could not b (7) his eyes. “Oh, my God! That’s my dream car.” Tom hugged his father and said, “When I was 8, I p (8) I would buy you a car on your 60th birthday. Do you s (9) remember ” The father got into the driver’s seat and said, “Thank you, my son. Now I know you weren’t j (10).”
【答案】1. him 2. friends 3. for 4. arrived 5. happily
6. something 7. believe 8. promised 9. still 10. joking
第四节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
英语课上,老师让大家介绍自己喜欢的电视节目,以下是你们小组同学的发言,请你根据提示,写一篇总结。
提示:
Members Programmes Reasons
Linda Voice learn from famous people
Jack International News learn what’s happening around the world
Mary Singer enjoy beautiful music
You Chinese PoetryConference enjoy Chinese poems; learn about traditional Chinese culture
要求:(1)包含所给内容,可适当发挥;(2)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
We talked about our favourite programmes in the English class. Here is what my group members like best.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
We talked about our favourite programmes in the English class. Here is what my group members like best.
Linda’s favourite programme is Voice. She likes listening to famous people’s speeches and learning from them. Jack prefers International News. He likes studying English, and he can learn what’s happening around the world as well as improve his English. Mary is a music lover, so her favourite programme is Singer. She can enjoy beautiful music every time.
As for me, I like Chinese Poetry Conference best. I’m interested in reading poems, and the programme provides a great chance for me to enjoy the beautiful poems and learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
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