中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】七年级下学期期末测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、语法选择（15分）
When I was nine years old, I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children’s magazine. I thought to ___1___ that I could do this. I asked my mother to let me send for the box. Two weeks later ___2___ the box arrived, I opened the box, got the cards ___3___ rushed out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home ___4__ no card and a pocket full of money shouting, “Mama, all the people couldn’t wait to buy my cards!” A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me ____5_____ Tony Green. I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr. Green cheer everybody up. After the _____6______, I told dad, “I feel that I ___7___ do everything.” When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me ____8_____ I meant. “I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr. Green,” I replied. A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging ___9___. I left ___10___ company where I worked for 4 years. ___11___ people were _____12______ why I would leave after earning much money. And they asked why I would do everything for a dream. I loved my old job, my friends and the company I left, but ___13__ was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept_____14______ hard on my dream, even during the hard times, the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen. Just as the saying goes, “The world always ___15___ way for the dreamer.”
1. A. I B. me C. my D. myself
2. A. if B. when C. though D. because
3. A. or B. so C. and D. but
4. A. on B. in C. with D. without
5. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. to see
6. A. speak B. spoke C. speech D. speaker
7. A. can B. may C. must D. should
8. A. which B. what C. why D. how
9. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
10. A. / B. a C. an D. the
11. A. Much B. Many C. A lot D. A little
12. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly
13. A. it B. I C. this D. that
14. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
15. A. make B. made C. makes D. is making
二、完形填空(10分)
Once, a lion, the king of the jungle, he heard someone crying for help. A little mouse was stuck between the rocks and couldn’t get out. The lion ____16____ one of the rocks with his huge paw and caught the little mouse.
“Thank you so much, King!” said the little mouse. “I shall ____17____ forget it! And who knows, I may be able to do you a good turn one day!” The lion was so ____18___ the idea of the mouse being able to help him that he lifted his paw and let him go.
Some time later, a few hunters caught the lion with a huge ____19___, and waited for a wagon （马车） to take him to the zoo.
Just then the little mouse ____20___. On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to ____21____ the net with its teeth. With hard work, the lion was ____22___. “Was I not right “ said the little mouse, being very ____23____ to help the lion.
As we can see small acts of ____24___ will be rewarded greatly, so don’t hesitate （犹豫） to give a ____25____ to someone in need.
16. A. killed B. put C. moved D. covered
17. A. never B. always C. often D. hardly
18. A. afraid of B. angry about C. sorry for D. surprised at
19. A. bag B. net C. gun D. cage
20. A. fell asleep B. passed by C. ran away D. cried out
21. A. fix B. clean C. tie D. break
22. A. free B. dead C. sad D. alive
23. A. proud B. tired C. angry D. strange
24. A. happiness B. kindness C. loneliness D. sadness
25. A. net B. teeth C. hand D. mouth
三、 阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第一节、阅读选择
A
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were good friends.
Then their friendship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter（仇恨的）words, and then weeks of silence. One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter（木匠） standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look at that farm across the stream. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence（栅栏）—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across it, with his hand outstretched（伸出）. “Hi, John! You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter. He was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build. ”
26. What does the sentence “You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!” mean ________
A. John was not good at building bridges.
B. John was great to build this bridge.
C. John built such a bridge quietly.
D. John should build the bridge earlier.
27. In what order did the following events take place in the story ________
a. A carpenter came to John’s door.
b. Bob and John took each other’s hands.
c The carpenter built a bridge instead of a fence.
d. The two neighbors did not want to talk for weeks.
e. There was a stream between the two farms.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e B. a﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣c C. d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣b D. d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a
28. What is the best title for the passage ________
A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Carpenter.
C. Three Kind Men. D. A Fence or a Bridge
B
Good rain knows is time night;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
Do you know who wrote this poem above Yes, it is Du Fu (721-770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people are not familiar (熟悉的) with the poet. Thanks to a recent BBC film called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first English-language film about Du.
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and ordinary people, so some people said Du’s poems give us a closer look at history (历史). That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time. Do you know Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination (想象). Du’s poems are more about real life.
29. Which season does the poem in paragraph one talk about
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
30. What can we know from the second paragraph
A. Du Fu can speak English, too,
B. Du Fu is the greatest writers in the world.
C. Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is the first film about Du.
D. Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet make Western people know more about Du.
31. Why do so many people like Du’s poems for a long time
A. His poems are very interesting.
B. His poems are about real life and his feeling.
C. His poems are full of imagination all the time.
D. He talked about his family members in the poems.
32. How many poets are talked about in the article
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. .
C
Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space To travel in space, we first have to work out where our food will come from.
Today’s space travelers don’t go to the Moon or Mars. They go to the International Space Station (ISS).There, the spacemen live for weeks to months.
If you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth.
In 2014, scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds (种子). With water and some light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS. But the spacemen couldn’t eat them and had to send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe, the spacemen grew a second crop. This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat.
Gardening is more difficult in space than it is on Earth. Without gravity, plants don’t know which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil.
The spacemen have also grown vegetables as well as flowers. It’s important to know a plant can flower in space, because flowering is part of how some plants make fruit.
While the space garden is small now, hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long-time space trips.
33. Years ago, where did most of the food on the ISS come from
A The Mars. B. The Earth. C. The Moon. D. The space garden.
34 . Why didn’t the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden
A. The vegetables didn’t taste good.
B. The spacemen didn’t like vegetables.
C. The vegetables might not be safe to eat.
D. The scientists wanted to eat the vegetables first.
35. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The meat. B. Food from the Earth.
C. The vegetables. D. The seeds.
36. What is the best title of this passage
A. A dream to travel in space B. Plants in the space garden
C. An introduction of ISS D. Vegetable seeds from the Earth
D
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
37. Why can’t you sleep well according to the passage
A. Because you are the people from 13 to 64. B. Because you take a break every 15 minutes.
C. Because you have lower levels of white matter. D. Because you use screens too much before bed.
38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People of all ages use electronics before sleep.
B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
D. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
39. Who likes to use electronics before bed best
A. The people who are 20 years old. B. The people who are under 20 years old.
C. The people who are 30 years old. D. The people who are 64 years old.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The advantages of using screens.
C. The ways of use screens. D. The harm of using screens too much.
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
What do you want to be when you grow up For many children, it's difficult to decide what to do in the future. ______41______
When I was a child, I like collecting rocks, so I wanted to be a geologist(地质学家）.I had a book with pictures of different kinds of rocks._____42_____
I would buy the beautiful rocks in stores, And I would pick up rocks when I went outside.
Later, I became interested in growing plants, and I thought about studying plants in the future.____43____
My parents bought me a camera when I was in middle school._____44_____so at that time, 1wanted to travel all over the world to take interesting photos.
___45__As a child, I never thought I would become a doctor. But I am proud of my job.
A. Now my job is not about one of the hobbies I used to have.
B. Then I became interested in photography.
C. All the information of my rocks was in the park.
D. I planted more and more plants and was busy taking care of them every day.
E. They may change their ideas as they grow older.
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
一、短文填词（5分）
A lift is very useful. It looks like a small r____46____. It goes up and down all day. People walk in. They push a button (按钮) and the lift goes to that floor. It’s very f____47___and easy.
Lifts are very important to us. Why Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the s____48___ Maybe people can c____49____ them once. But can small children walk up to their homes on the twenty-fourth floor Or can their mothers or fathers c____50___ food up to all those floors Of course not. So we could not have tall buildings without lifts.
二、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
51. 如果你更喜欢爬山，你可以在周末去白云山。
If you ___________________________ mountains, you can go to the Baiyun Mountain at weekends.
52. 对老人来说乘坐缆车去观光是很方便的。
_______________ for the old people _______________ sightseeing by cable car.
53. 他能够照顾自己了，你一点都不用为他担心。
He can look after himself, so you don’t need to be _______________ him _______________.
54. 看！同学们正在课堂上讨论节约用水的方法。
Look! The students __________ the ways of saving water in class.
55. 他成为《最强大脑》的冠军。多聪明呀！
He became the champion of Super Brain.__________ he is!
三、书面表达（15分）
为响应国家共建美好环境的倡议，你们学校将举行“绿色校园、低碳生活”的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份关于“Live a Green Life”的 80 词左右的演讲稿。
Dear friends, it’s my honor to give a speech on how to live a green life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】七年级下学期期末测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、语法选择（15分）
When I was nine years old, I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children’s magazine. I thought to ___1___ that I could do this. I asked my mother to let me send for the box. Two weeks later ___2___ the box arrived, I opened the box, got the cards ___3___ rushed out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home ___4__ no card and a pocket full of money shouting, “Mama, all the people couldn’t wait to buy my cards!” A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me ____5_____ Tony Green. I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr. Green cheer everybody up. After the _____6______, I told dad, “I feel that I ___7___ do everything.” When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me ____8_____ I meant. “I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr. Green,” I replied. A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging ___9___. I left ___10___ company where I worked for 4 years. ___11___ people were _____12______ why I would leave after earning much money. And they asked why I would do everything for a dream. I loved my old job, my friends and the company I left, but ___13__ was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept_____14______ hard on my dream, even during the hard times, the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen. Just as the saying goes, “The world always ___15___ way for the dreamer.”
1. A. I B. me C. my D. myself
2. A. if B. when C. though D. because
3. A. or B. so C. and D. but
4. A. on B. in C. with D. without
5. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. to see
6. A. speak B. spoke C. speech D. speaker
7. A. can B. may C. must D. should
8. A. which B. what C. why D. how
9. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
10. A. / B. a C. an D. the
11. A. Much B. Many C. A lot D. A little
12. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly
13. A. it B. I C. this D. that
14. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
15. A. make B. made C. makes D. is making
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6.C 7. A 8.B 9. B 10. D 11. B 12.C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】发本文介绍了作者追逐理想的故事。
1.句意：我自己想，我能做这个。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。think to oneself表示“心想”。故选D。
2.句意：两周以后，当盒子到了时，我打开盒子，拿着卡片，冲出屋。
if如果；when当……时；though尽管；because因为。根据“the box arrived, I opened the box, got the cards”可知此处指当盒子到的时候，when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3.句意：两周以后，当盒子到了时，我打开盒子，拿着卡片，冲出屋。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“got the cards”和“rushed out of the house. ”可知此处表顺承关系。故选C。
4.句意：三个小时后，我回到家，手里没有卡片，而是一兜子钱。
on在……上；in在……里面；with和；without没有。根据“a pocket full of money shouting, ‘Mama, all the people couldn’t wait to buy my cards!’”可知作者把卡片卖了，变成了钱，用with表伴随。故选C。
5. 句意：爸爸带我去看Tony Green。表示目的用不定式。答案选D
6. 句意：演讲过后。这里要用名词speech。答案选C
7.句意：我感觉我能做任何事。
can能够；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“I feel that I ...do everything.”可知此处表能力，用情态动词can。故选A。
8.句意：我父亲问我什么意思？what在句中做宾语。答案选B
9.句意：最近我开始追随我的梦想，鼓励别人。
other其他的，后接名词；others其他的人或物；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the other特指两者之间的另一个。空后没有名词，用others表示“其他人”。故选B。
10.句意：我离开我工作四年的公司。
/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...where I worked for 4 years.”可知此处特指作者工作四年的公司，用定冠词the。故选D。
11句意：很多人都惊讶，我为什么在赚这么多钱后离开。
Much很多，修饰不可数名词；Many很多，修饰可数名词；A lot很多，修饰动词；A little很少，修饰不可数名词。people是集合名词，用many修饰。故选B。
12.句意：很多人都惊讶，我为什么在赚这么多钱后离开。Surprised 形容人的。Surprising 形容物。答案选C
13.句意：我热爱我以前的工作、我的朋友和我离开的公司，但我实现梦想的时机已经成熟。
it它；I我；this这；that那。it is/was time to do sth表示“该到做某事的时间了”，固定句型。故选A。
14. 句意：当我不断为梦想而努力工作的时候。Keep后面动词用Ving形式。
15.句意：世界总为梦想者让路。
make使，动词原形；made过去式；makes第三人称单数；is making现在进行时结构。此句是谚语，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单makes。故选C。
二、完形填空(10分)
Once, a lion, the king of the jungle, he heard someone crying for help. A little mouse was stuck between the rocks and couldn’t get out. The lion ____16____ one of the rocks with his huge paw and caught the little mouse.
“Thank you so much, King!” said the little mouse. “I shall ____17____ forget it! And who knows, I may be able to do you a good turn one day!” The lion was so ____18___ the idea of the mouse being able to help him that he lifted his paw and let him go.
Some time later, a few hunters caught the lion with a huge ____19___, and waited for a wagon （马车） to take him to the zoo.
Just then the little mouse ____20___. On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to ____21____ the net with its teeth. With hard work, the lion was ____22___. “Was I not right “ said the little mouse, being very ____23____ to help the lion.
As we can see small acts of ____24___ will be rewarded greatly, so don’t hesitate （犹豫） to give a ____25____ to someone in need.
16. A. killed B. put C. moved D. covered
17. A. never B. always C. often D. hardly
18. A. afraid of B. angry about C. sorry for D. surprised at
19. A. bag B. net C. gun D. cage
20. A. fell asleep B. passed by C. ran away D. cried out
21. A. fix B. clean C. tie D. break
22. A. free B. dead C. sad D. alive
23. A. proud B. tired C. angry D. strange
24. A. happiness B. kindness C. loneliness D. sadness
25. A. net B. teeth C. hand D. mouth
【答案】CADBB DAABC
【解析】本文是一个寓言故事。狮子和小老鼠互相帮助的故事，告诉我们小小的善举会得到回报的，所以不要犹豫去帮助有需要的人。
16.句意：狮子用大爪子把其中的一块石头搬走，然后抓住了小老鼠。
killed杀死；put放置；moved移动，搬动；covered覆盖。根据本句“The lion… one of the rocks with his huge paw and caught the little mouse.”可知，狮子用大爪子搬开了石头，抓住了小老鼠。故选C。
17.句意：“我绝不会忘记这件事。谁知道呢，没准有一天我会报答你的。”
never从不；always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据本句“I shall...I may be able to do you a good turn one day…”可知，有一天会报答狮子的。所以永远不会忘记，故选A。
18.句意：狮子听到小老鼠说出能帮助他的话很惊讶，抬起爪子放了小老鼠。
afraid of害怕；angry about为……感到生气；sorry for为……感到可惜；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据本句“The lion was s…the idea of the mouse being able to help him that he lifted his paw and let him go.”可知，狮子放了小老鼠，因为惊讶于小老鼠能说出帮助他话。故选D。
19.句意：一段时间后，一些狩猎者用大网子抓住了狮子，等马车来把他带到动物园。
bag书包；net网子；gun抢；cage笼子。根据本句以及后面第二句“...a few hunters caught the lion with a huge…and waited for a wagon to take him to the zoo….the net with its teeth.”可知，小老鼠用牙咬网子，那么猎人之前肯定是用大网子抓住了狮子。故选B。
20.句意：就在那会，小老鼠正经过。
fell asleep入睡；passed by经过；ran away逃跑；cried out大声哭喊。根据本句以及下一句“Just then the little mouse…On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to...the net with its teeth.”可知，小老鼠正从那里经过，看见狮子被困，开始救狮子，用牙把网咬破。故选B。
21.句意：正好看见狮子，他跑上前去，开始用牙咬断弄坏网子。
fix固定；clean打扫；tie系；break打破，弄坏。根据本句“On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to…the net with its teeth.”可知，小老鼠用牙咬破网子，把狮子救出来。故选D。
22.句意：经过不断地努力，狮子自由了。
free自由的；dead死亡的；sad悲伤的；alive活着的。根据前一句和本句“...he ran up to him and started to…the net with its teeth. With hard work, the lion was…”可知，小老鼠用牙弄坏了网子，狮子得救自由了。故选A。
23.句意：小老鼠很自豪地说，“我说的对不对？”，我帮助了你。
proud自豪的；tired累的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据本句“Was I not right being very…to help the lion.”可知，小老鼠说到做到，很自豪地帮助到了狮子。故选A。
24.句意：正如我们看见，小的善举会得到报答的，所以不要犹豫在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。
happiness快乐；kindness友善；loneliness孤独；sadness悲伤。根据本句“...small acts of…will be rewarded greatly…”可知，小的善举会得到回报的，故选B。
25.句意：正如我们看见，小的善举会得到报答的，所以不要犹豫在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。
net网；teeth牙齿；hand手；mouth嘴。根据本句“…so don’t hesitate to give a…to someone in need…”可知，不要犹豫去帮助有需要的人，“give a hand to sb.”帮助某人，故选C。
三、 阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第一节、阅读选择
A
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were good friends.
Then their friendship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter（仇恨的）words, and then weeks of silence. One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter（木匠） standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look at that farm across the stream. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence（栅栏）—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across it, with his hand outstretched（伸出）. “Hi, John! You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter. He was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build. ”
26. What does the sentence “You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!” mean ________
A. John was not good at building bridges.
B. John was great to build this bridge.
C. John built such a bridge quietly.
D. John should build the bridge earlier.
27. In what order did the following events take place in the story ________
a. A carpenter came to John’s door.
b. Bob and John took each other’s hands.
c The carpenter built a bridge instead of a fence.
d. The two neighbors did not want to talk for weeks.
e. There was a stream between the two farms.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e B. a﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣c C. d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣b D. d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a
28. What is the best title for the passage ________
A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Carpenter.
C. Three Kind Men. D. A Fence or a Bridge
【答案】BCD
【解析】本文讲述的是一对好友因为小矛盾关系破裂。木匠从John的话语中得知他与Bob的矛盾，他没有建篱笆使矛盾加深，而是建桥将二人的矛盾化解。
26.句意猜测题。根据“Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob.”可知，划线的句意应该是：约翰建这座桥简直是太棒了。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“It began with a small thing, then bitter（仇恨的）words, and then weeks of silence.”可知，两个邻居好几个星期都不想说话。此处是d；根据“John woke up to find a stream between the two farms.”可知，两个农场之间有一条小溪。此处是e；根据“He opened it to find a carpenter（木匠）standing at the doorway.”可知，一个木匠来到约翰家门口。此处是a；根据“There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge!”可知，木匠建了一座桥而不是一道篱笆。此处是c；根据“Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands.”可知，鲍勃和约翰握着对方的手。此处是b；因此正确的顺序是d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣b。故选C。
28.最佳标题。根据“It began with a small thing, then bitter（仇恨的）words, and then weeks of silence.”及下文的介绍可知，一对邻居因为小矛盾，致使关系破裂，在木匠聪明的行动下又重归于好，建篱笆还是桥会有截然不同的两种结局，选项D既反映了矛盾又反应了和解过程，符合文章主题。故选D。
B
Good rain knows is time night;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
Do you know who wrote this poem above Yes, it is Du Fu (721-770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people are not familiar (熟悉的) with the poet. Thanks to a recent BBC film called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first English-language film about Du.
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and ordinary people, so some people said Du’s poems give us a closer look at history (历史). That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time. Do you know Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination (想象). Du’s poems are more about real life.
29. Which season does the poem in paragraph one talk about
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
30. What can we know from the second paragraph
A. Du Fu can speak English, too,
B. Du Fu is the greatest writers in the world.
C. Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is the first film about Du.
D. Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet make Western people know more about Du.
31. Why do so many people like Du’s poems for a long time
A. His poems are very interesting.
B. His poems are about real life and his feeling.
C. His poems are full of imagination all the time.
D. He talked about his family members in the poems.
32. How many poets are talked about in the article
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. .
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫以及他的诗《春夜喜雨》。
29.主旨大意题。根据“It will fall when comes spring.”当春乃发生，其释义为春天到来的时候就落下来，因此可知诗的第一段谈论的季节是春天。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to a recent BBC film called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du.”可知，此处是说多亏了最近BBC的电影《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，他们才有机会更加了解杜甫，因此《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》让西方人更加了解杜甫。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据“He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and ordinary people, so some people said Du’s poems give us a closer look at history (历史). That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time.”可知，他谈论了自己的困难以及他如何在乎这个国家和普通人，所以人们说杜甫的诗让我们更近地看到历史，据此推断人们喜欢杜甫的诗很久是因为他的诗是有关真实生活和感受的。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend.”另外一个著名的诗人，李白，是杜甫的好朋友，可知本文介绍了杜甫和李白两位诗人。故选A。
C
Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space To travel in space, we first have to work out where our food will come from.
Today’s space travelers don’t go to the Moon or Mars. They go to the International Space Station (ISS).There, the spacemen live for weeks to months.
If you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth.
In 2014, scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds (种子). With water and some light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS. But the spacemen couldn’t eat them and had to send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe, the spacemen grew a second crop. This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat.
Gardening is more difficult in space than it is on Earth. Without gravity, plants don’t know which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil.
The spacemen have also grown vegetables as well as flowers. It’s important to know a plant can flower in space, because flowering is part of how some plants make fruit.
While the space garden is small now, hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long-time space trips.
33. Years ago, where did most of the food on the ISS come from
A The Mars. B. The Earth. C. The Moon. D. The space garden.
34 . Why didn’t the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden
A. The vegetables didn’t taste good.
B. The spacemen didn’t like vegetables.
C. The vegetables might not be safe to eat.
D. The scientists wanted to eat the vegetables first.
35. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The meat. B. Food from the Earth.
C. The vegetables. D. The seeds.
36. What is the best title of this passage
A. A dream to travel in space B. Plants in the space garden
C. An introduction of ISS D. Vegetable seeds from the Earth
【答案】BCCC
【解析】本文主要介绍了国际空间站的相关情况。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“If you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth.”可知几年前国际空间站，几乎每一种食物都来自地球。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段“Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS. But the spacemen couldn’t eat them and had to send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe,”可知是因为第一批蔬菜可能不安全，故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据第四段“Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS. But the spacemen couldn’t eat them and had to send them back to the Earth”可知这些是在国际空间站上种植的第一批食物。但是宇航员不能吃它们，不得不把它们送回地球。此处的them指的是蔬菜，故选C。
36.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要在介绍国际太空站，内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容，故选C。
D
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
37. Why can’t you sleep well according to the passage
A. Because you are the people from 13 to 64. B. Because you take a break every 15 minutes.
C. Because you have lower levels of white matter. D. Because you use screens too much before bed.
38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People of all ages use electronics before sleep.
B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
D. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
39. Who likes to use electronics before bed best
A. The people who are 20 years old. B. The people who are under 20 years old.
C. The people who are 30 years old. D. The people who are 64 years old.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The advantages of using screens.
C. The ways of use screens. D. The harm of using screens too much.
【答案】 DABD
【解析】本文主要介绍了过多的屏幕时间可能对健康有害。
37.细节理解题。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. ”可知晚上电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前兴奋起来，导致睡眠不好。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20.”可知大约95%的13至64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品，而不是所有年龄段的人在睡前都玩电子设备，选项A表述错误。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20.”可知大约95%的13至64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品，尤其是20岁以下的年轻人。故选B。
40.主旨大意题。根据“Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了过多的屏幕时间可能对健康有害。故选D。
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
What do you want to be when you grow up For many children, it's difficult to decide what to do in the future. ______41______
When I was a child, I like collecting rocks, so I wanted to be a geologist(地质学家）.I had a book with pictures of different kinds of rocks._____42_____
I would buy the beautiful rocks in stores, And I would pick up rocks when I went outside.
Later, I became interested in growing plants, and I thought about studying plants in the future.____43____
My parents bought me a camera when I was in middle school._____44_____so at that time, 1wanted to travel all over the world to take interesting photos.
___45__As a child, I never thought I would become a doctor. But I am proud of my job.
A. Now my job is not about one of the hobbies I used to have.
B. Then I became interested in photography.
C. All the information of my rocks was in the park.
D. I planted more and more plants and was busy taking care of them every day.
E. They may change their ideas as they grow older.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】本文作者以自己为例，谈论许多孩子很难决定将来该做什么，随着年龄的增长，他们可能会改变主意。作者开始对岩石感兴趣，想成为一名地质学家；后来对植物感兴趣，想长大研究植物，后来又对摄影感兴趣。最后作者当了一名医生。
41.句意：随着年龄的增长，他们可能会改变主意。
根据上文“For many children, it's difficult to decide what to do in the future.（对许多孩子来说，很难决定将来该做什么。）”可知此句是“随着年龄的增长，他们可能会改变主意。”故选E。
42.句意：我所有的岩石信息都在公园里。
根据上文“When I was a child, I like collecting rocks, so I wanted to be a geologist(地质学家）.I had a book with pictures of different kinds of rooks.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢收集岩石，所以我想成为一名地质学家，我有一本书，里面有各种各样的车的照片。）”谈到了“岩石”，可知此句是“我所有的岩石信息都在公园里。”故选C。
43.句意：我种了越来越多的植物，每天都忙着种草。
根据上文“Later, I became interested in growing plants, and I thought about studying plants in the future（后来，我对种植植物产生了兴趣，我考虑将来研究植物）”谈到种植植物，可知此句是“我种了越来越多的植物，每天都忙着照料它们。”故选D。
44.句意：后来我对摄影产生了兴趣。
根据上文“My parents bought me a camera when I was in middle school.（我上中学时父母给我买了一台照相机。）”提到了照相机，可知此句是：后来我对摄影产生了兴趣。故选B。
45.句意：现在我的工作不再是以前的爱好了。
根据下文“As a child, I never thought I would become a doctor. But I am proud of my job.（小时候，我从没想过自己会成为一名医生，但我为自己的工作感到骄傲。）”可知“现在我的工作不再是以前的爱好了。”故选A。
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
一、短文填词（5分）
A lift is very useful. It looks like a small r____46____. It goes up and down all day. People walk in. They push a button (按钮) and the lift goes to that floor. It’s very f____47___and easy.
Lifts are very important to us. Why Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the s____48___ Maybe people can c____49____ them once. But can small children walk up to their homes on the twenty-fourth floor Or can their mothers or fathers c____50___ food up to all those floors Of course not. So we could not have tall buildings without lifts.
【答案】46. (r)oom 47. (f)ast 48. (s)tairs 49. (c)limb 50. (c)arry
二、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
51. 如果你更喜欢爬山，你可以在周末去白云山。
If you ___________________________ mountains, you can go to the Baiyun Mountain at weekends.
【答案】prefer to climb
52. 对老人来说乘坐缆车去观光是很方便的。
_______________ for the old people _______________ sightseeing by cable car.
【答案】 It’s convenient to go
53. 他能够照顾自己了，你一点都不用为他担心。
He can look after himself, so you don’t need to be _______________ him _______________.
【答案】 worried about at all
54. 看！同学们正在课堂上讨论节约用水的方法。
Look! The students __________ the ways of saving water in class.
【答案】are discussing
55. 他成为《最强大脑》的冠军。多聪明呀！
He became the champion of Super Brain.__________ he is!
【答案】How intelligent/How clever/How smart/How wise/How bright
三、书面表达（15分）
为响应国家共建美好环境的倡议，你们学校将举行“绿色校园、低碳生活”的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份关于“Live a Green Life”的 80 词左右的演讲稿。
Dear friends, it’s my honor to give a speech on how to live a green life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening
【答案】例文
Dear friends, it’s my honor to give a speech on how to live a green life. Living a green life is important to us. As students, we should do something to be a greener person.
First, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home and school. For example, turn off all the lights when we leave the classrooms. Second, we can plant more trees. Third, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving. Last but not least, don’t spit in public or walk on grass.
In a word, we should do what we can to live a green life.
That’s all Thank you for listening.
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