(共66张PPT)
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点,开车去的话,会错过很多美景。所以骑自行车旅游是那里的一大特色。
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when you are moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle,you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode1 of transportation2 as well,so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach,you can breathe the clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colours to suit all tastes.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem3,now is your chance,because they have those too.
Hiring a bicycle on the Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
译文:
黄金海岸家庭度假一直是很有趣的。那里有美丽的海滩、探险公园、自然公园,还有更多。
这里有那么多的景点可供观赏。开车旅行是很遗憾的,你会错过很大一部分。澳大利亚是很多动物和鸟类的家园,你只有慢慢移动并进入它们生活的区域才能看到它们。
当你骑自行车时,你就有这个优势了:能够在想看一只以前没见过的有趣的鸟兽的时候停下来。骑自行车也是一种更加安静的交通方式,所以你或许能拍照。当你在海滩上时,你可以呼吸新鲜空气,并欣赏海水和沙子的美丽。这是一种与仅仅进行日光浴或者开车经过完全不同的经历。
租一辆自行车来体验黄金海岸的景点有很多选择。有可以根据你的体形为你选择一辆合适的自行车的商店。这些自行车既有给大人的,也有给孩子的,有很多适合各种喜好的款式和颜色。如果你想尝试一辆双人单车,现在你的机会来了,因为他们也有那种自行车。
在黄金海岸租用一辆自行车是每个人应该至少尝试一次的事情。这对于喜欢骑自行车的任何人来说是个极好的机会,也是和你的家人旅行的一种便宜的方式。
【词海拾贝】
1.mode /m d/ n.方式;模式
2.transportation / tr nsp teI n/ n.交通运输系统
3.tandem / t nd m/ n.双人自行车
【理解诱思】
What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.How to hire bikes on the Gold Coast.
B.Who can hire bikes on the Gold Coast.
C.What kinds of bikes are the most popular.
D.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
答案:D
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. /aI k nIk/ adj.符号的;图标的
2. /fa n deI n/ n.创建;基础;地基
3. /p lItIkl/ adj.政治的
4. /l keItId/ adj.位于
5. /I kweIt (r)/ n.赤道
6. / b bIkju / n.户外烧烤;烤架
7. /d Int/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的
iconic
foundation
political
located
equator
barbecue
joint
8.premier / premi (r)/ adj.
n.
9.hollow / h l / adj.
10.vibrate /vaI breIt/ vt.& vi.
11.horn /h n/ n.
12.pitch /pIt / n.
13.straightforward / streIt f w d/ adj.
14.slogan / sl ɡ n/ n.
最著名的;第一的;首要的
总理;首相
中空的;空心的
(使)振动
(乐器)号
音高
坦率的;简单的
标语;口号
二、短语英汉互译
1.refer to...as..
2. 等不及做某事
3.major in
4. 另一方面
5.lead to
6.along with
7. 原产于……
8.in contact with
9.make up
把……叫作……
can’t wait to do sth
主修……
on the other hand
导致;促成
和……一起
be native to...
与……有联系
组成
10. 在……扮演角色
11. 就个人而言
12.agree with
play a part in...
personally speaking
同意……
[阅读理解]
一、阅读第14~15页的课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.I plan to write down my experiences in a notebook.( )
2.I know nothing about the beautiful country.( )
3.I am only interested in the people’s way of life.( )
4.When I am in Sydney,I’m deeply impressed by the food.( )
5.I like the people in Australia most because of their attitude towards life,as well as their friendliness and warmth.( )
F
F
F
T
T
二、阅读第14~15页的课文,选择正确答案
1.Which isn’t mentioned in the second paragraph
A.The Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road.
B.The koalas and kangaroos.
C.Australians’ culture and food.
D.The Aborigines.
答案:D
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
A.A lot of typical Australian food is originally British.
B.When I am in Sydney,my friend brings me to taste many kinds of food.
C.The didgeridoo is similar to a horn.
D.I couldn’t play the didgeridoo very well.
答案:C
3.We can infer from the last two paragraphs that .
A.I dislike most Australians
B.I’m satisfied with the trip to Australia
C.only a few Australians are very straightforward
D.the Australians’ attitude towards life makes me upset
答案:B
三、仔细阅读第14~15页的课文,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
25 Sep
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I 1. (read) about some iconic sites.I can’t wait
2. (see) all of them!
1 Oct
Since I arrived in Sydney,my friend has shared many different but yummy meals 3. me.
have read
to see
with
3 Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine 4. (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines,5. are native to Australia.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the natural world and the 6. (spirit) world around them.One of their musical instruments is called the didgeridoo.After 7. (try) for hours,I was 8. (convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
to learn
who
spiritual
trying
convinced
6 Oct
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.I’ve enjoyed my time here very much.I’m 9. (deep) impressed by the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.Their 10. (friendly) and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
deeply
friendliness
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.The foundation of Australia (Page 14)
澳大利亚的建立
★foundation n.创建;基础;地基
The organisation has grown greatly since its foundation in 1955.
该组织自1955年创建以来有了很大的发展。
The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
建筑工人正开始给新学校打地基。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Her family founded the college in 1895.
词性 动词 含义 创建;建立
②Their marriage was founded on love and trust.
词组 be founded on 含义 建立在……的基础上
记一记·长知识
found用作动词,意为“建立”,其过去式、过去分词为founded;find用作动词,意为“找到;发现”,其过去式、过去分词为found。
In the valley he found an old school founded a long time ago.
在山谷中他找到了一所很久以前建立的学校。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Respect and friendship provide a solid (found) for marriage.
② (found) in 2019,the new park has attracted a lot of visitors.
翻译句子
③It is obvious that their friendship is founded on respect and patience.
④The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
foundation
Founded
答案:显然,他们的友谊是建立在尊重和耐心的基础之上的。
答案:这座城镇是英国移民于1790年建造的。
2.Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.(Page 14)
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
★located adj.位于
The Louvre,one of the world’s largest art galleries,is located in Paris.
作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮宫坐落在巴黎。
看一看·助记忆
a small village located at the foot of a mountain
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①Can you locate Berlin on the map
词性 动词 含义 找出……的位置
②The company located its branch office in the suburbs.
词性 动词 含义 把……安置(在)
③The location of the factory is close to the railway.
词性 名词 含义 地点;位置
说一说·勤归纳
located adj.位于
be located in/at/on...坐落于……
locate vt.找出……的位置;把……安置(在)
location n.地点;位置
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① (locate) at the foot of a green hill,the old temple is very attractive.
②What is the exact (locate) of the ship
完成句子
③他们决定把总部安置在一个大城市里。
They decided to in a big city.
④青岛是一座迷人的城市,位于中国东部沿海地区。
Qingdao is an attractive city .
Located
location
locate the headquarter
located on the east coast of China
句型转换
⑤I planned to visit the small village which was located in the valley.
→I planned to visit the small village .
located in the valley
3.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.(Page 14)
另一方面,受亚洲文化的影响,除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外,还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。
★(1)lead to 导致;促成
It was his carelessness that led to this terrible accident.
是他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会导致健康问题。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的结构、词组和含义
①What was it that led you to give up that plan
结构 lead sb to do sth
含义 导致某人做某事
②This narrow path will lead to the cottage.
词组 lead to 含义 通往
记一记·长知识
表示“导致”的词汇还有:cause,bring about,contribute to,result in。
★(2)along with 除……以外(还);与……同样地
She lost her job when the factory closed, along with hundreds of others.
工厂倒闭时,她和成百上千的其他人一样失去了工作。
记一记·长知识
主语后面跟有along with时,谓语动词的单复数和along with前面的主语保持一致。
The man,along with his wife and children,goes to the park every summer.
这个人每年夏天都和他的妻子和孩子们去这个公园。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The evidence led to the man’s (catch).
②The old man,along with his children, (celebrate) their victory now.
being caught
is celebrating
翻译句子
③He looked up and saw a path leading to the hill.
④The girl,along with her classmates,was invited to attend the ceremony.
答案:他抬起头来,看到了一条通往那座山的小路。
答案:这个女孩和她的同学们一起被邀请参加典礼。
4.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.(Page 14)
为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存,澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。
★in contact with与……有联系/接触
Have the children been in contact with the disease
孩子们与这种疾病有过接触吗
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①I will get in contact with you when I arrive in Beijing.
词组 get in contact with
含义 与……取得联系
②I must keep in contact with my lawyer.
词组 keep in contact with
含义 与……保持联系
③Unfortunately,the pilot lost contact with the control tower.
词组 lose contact with
含义 与……失去联系
④I have managed to make contact with an old friend.
词组 make contact with
含义 与……取得联系
⑤I have been out of contact with her for three years.
词组 out of contact with
含义 与……失去联系
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①How long have you been contact with the editor
翻译句子
②I tried to make contact with him,but failed.
③He lost contact with his family during the war.
④I have been out of contact with her for more than 10 years.
in
答案:我试图和他取得联系,但是失败了。
答案:在战争期间他和家人失去了联系。
答案:我与她失去联系十多年了。
5.After being here for a while,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.(Page 15)
在这里住了一段时间之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。
★make up 组成
About twenty people made up the medical team.
大约20人组成了这个医疗队。
In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.
在一些语言中,100个词就组成了日常会话用语中用到的所有单词的一半。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①It is reported that the group is made up of some scientists.
含义 由……组成
②At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.
含义 编写
③They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
含义 化妆
④They have quarrelled seriously,but each time they have made up and become best friends again.
含义 和解
⑤After all the delays,we were anxious to make up for the lost time.
含义 弥补
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I heard that it was a team made up about 200 people.
②Nothing can make up the loss of a child.
写出下列句中make up的含义
③Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
④Don’t make up any excuse for being late.
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
of
for
组成
编造
弥补
6.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(Page 15)
据说现在接近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。
剖析 本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
It is said that the old couple are travelling in Europe.
据说那对老夫妇正在欧洲旅行。
It is said that the girl has written over 20 short novels.
据说,那个女孩已经写了20多部短篇小说。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义
①It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
含义 据报道……
②It is believed that smoking does harm to our health.
含义 人们相信……
③It is acknowledged that Lu Xun was one of the most excellent writers.
含义 人们公认的是……
说一说·勤归纳
It is said that...据说……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is acknowledged that...人们公认的是……
记一记·长知识
It is said/reported...that...可以转化为:sb is said/reported to...。
It is said that he has gone abroad for further education.
=He is said to have gone abroad for further education.
据说,他已经出国深造了。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① is believed that walking every day does good to our health.
②It is said reading more will be helpful in learning English.
句型转换
③It is reported that the suspect has escaped from the village.
→The suspect .
It
that
is reported to have escaped from the village
7.Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.(Page 15)
对我个人来说,澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。
★personally speaking 就我个人而言
Personally speaking,I prefer to work in a team.
就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队里工作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词组的含义
①Franking speaking,I don’t like his songs at all.
含义 坦率地说
②Honestly speaking,I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
含义 坦率地说
③Strictly speaking,the young man is not suitable for the demanding work.
含义 严格地说
④Generally speaking,boys like football better than girls.
含义 一般来说
说一说·勤归纳
personally speaking就我个人而言
frankly speaking坦率地说
honestly speaking坦率地说
strictly speaking严格地说
generally speaking一般来说
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① (person) speaking,I prefer to stay indoors rather than go out on Sundays.
翻译句子
②Generally speaking,the more you pay,the more you get.
③Strictly speaking,the girl doesn’t belong to our team.
Personally
答案:一般来说,你付出的越多,你得到的就越多。
答案:严格地说,这个女孩不属于我们队。
8.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(Page 15)
他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱,他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
剖析 本句中的wherever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪里……”。whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherever都可用来引导让步状语从句,并且可以用no matter...替换。
Wherever you go,you should try to do your work well.
无论你去哪里,都要努力把工作做好。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会让步状语从句的用法
①Whatever decision you make,I will be in favour of you.
无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你的。
②Whichever you choose,you won’t please your son.
无论你选哪一个,都不会让你儿子满意的。
③Whenever he comes to see me,he always brings me some books.
无论他什么时候来看我,都给我带来一些书。
④However hard the task is,I will try my best to finish it.
无论这个任务多么艰难,我都会尽力完成它。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① long it takes,I will have to finish the job.
完成句子
②我无论什么时候看到他,他都在读书。
,he is reading.
③不管你有什么词典,把它借给我。
,lend it to me.
④无论你问谁,答案总是一样。
,the answer is always the same.
However
Whenever I see him
Whatever dictionary you have
Whoever you ask
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.He is helpful and (坦率的).In a word,he is a nice guy.
答案:straightforward
2.Education is a major (政治的) issue.
答案:political
3.The travellers set off to the temple (位于) in the deep forest.
答案:located
4.The school has won many management honours since its (创建) in 1985.
答案:foundation
5.He often travels,so he is familiar with the (符号的;图标的) attractions.
答案:iconic
6.They were (共同的) owners of the old house.
答案:joint
7.The old man told us that the tree trunk was (中空的) inside.
答案:hollow
8.It is said that he is one of the (最著名的) writers here.
答案:premier
9.While he was walking in the street,he noticed the (标语) there.
答案:slogan
10.Every time a train went past,the walls (振动).
答案:vibrated
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
major in,lead to,along with,be native to...,in contact with,make up,play a part in...,personally speaking
1. ,I am fond of the red ball on the left.
答案:Personally speaking
2.While at college,the girl politics.
答案:majored in
3.The old man is the local club.
答案:playing a part in
4.What was it that his losing his job last month
答案:led to
5.Could you tell me how many people the team
答案:make up
6.Even now,I’m still my closest friends from high school.
答案:in contact with
7.It is reported that the young people England.
答案:are native to
8.He decided to take part in the game his children.
答案:along with(共39张PPT)
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
[语法感知]
写出画线部分所做的句子成分
1.The girl will manage to make up for the lost time.
2.Located in the centre of the city,the park is often crowded with people.
3.When he hurried to the office,he found his desk removed.
4.Personally speaking,I’m satisfied with my present job.
5.I don’t know the girl dressed in a red coat.
定语
状语
宾语补足语
表语
定语
语法探究 一起思考
词汇讲解
1.Unfortunately,elephants are endangered in Thailand,but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.(Page 16)
不幸的是,泰国的大象濒临灭绝,但是已经建立了一些专门的公园来保护它们的安全和自由。
★freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态
【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅱ高考)That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.
选择的自由是更多人喜欢独自吃饭的一个原因。
Young people today have more freedom to live where they want.
现在的年轻人有更多的自由住在他们想住的地方。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、结构、词组和含义
①As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.
结构 be free to do sth 含义 自由做某事
②I worked for free for a non-profit organisation.
词组 for free 含义 免费
③The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
词组 free from 含义 不受……影响的;没有……的
④It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.
词组 free of 含义 不受……伤害(或影响等)的
⑤Set your imagination free when you think about the future.
词组 set...free 含义 使获得自由;释放
⑥Don’t let the children run freely on the road.
词性 副词 含义 自由地;无拘束地
说一说·勤归纳
freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态
the freedom to do sth 做某事的自由
be free to do sth 自由做某事
for free 免费
free from 不受……影响的;没有……的
free of 不受……伤害(或影响等)的
set...free 使获得自由;释放
freely adv.自由地;无拘束地
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①My parents gave me total freedom (do) whatever I liked.
②You are free (come) and go as you please.
③The traffic is moving quite (free) this morning.
to do
to come
freely
完成句子
④他打开笼子,把鸟放了出去。
He opened the cage and .
⑤我们想给所有的孩子们一个没有暴力的世界。
We want to give all children a world .
set the bird free
free from violence
2.Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain,and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.(Page 16)
游客们可以在它们的自然领地里看到这些令人惊讶的动物,还可以赞助大象以保护其健康和自由。
★sponsor vt.倡议;赞助;主办
The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.
这个展览会是由文化协会赞助举行的。
The rich man often sponsors some important events.
这个有钱人经常赞助一些重要的活动。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面的句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
Our company is a sponsor of the Olympics.
词性 名词 含义 赞助者
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①This is an activity (sponsor) by some famous businessmen.
②I’d like to meet the person (sponsor) the sports meeting last week.
完成句子
③我不知道他赞助这个典礼的原因。
I don’t know the reason .
sponsored
sponsoring
why he sponsored the ceremony
语法讲解
知识脉络
语法精讲
过去分词
过去分词在句子中可以做定语、状语、宾语补足语和表语。
一、过去分词做定语
1.意义:及物动词的过去分词做定语往往表示被动和完成;不及物动词的过去分词做定语不表示被动,只表示完成。
a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
the risen sun升起的太阳
2.位置:单个的过去分词做定语时,通常放在所修饰词的前面;过去分词短语做定语时,通常放在所修饰词的后面,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
The volunteers pay a regular visit to the retired teachers.
这些志愿者定期去看望那些退休的教师。
I don’t like the novel written by that young girl.
=I don’t like the novel which/that was written by that young girl.
我不喜欢那个小女孩写的小说。
记一记·长知识
动词-ing形式做定语和过去分词做定语的区别:
①动词-ing形式表示主动;过去分词表示被动。
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 2019.
位于街道角落的那所房子是2019年建成的。
They will make full use of the recycled materials.
他们会充分利用那些回收材料。
②动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行;过去分词表示动作已经完成。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The police will come soon to take away the (damage) car.
②I’d like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
③The man promised to take good care of the children (injure) in the accident.
④The mother wanted to see the young girl (dance) on the stage.
⑤He decided to have a talk with the boy (mention) in the article.
damaged
conducted
injured
dancing
mentioned
二、过去分词做状语
过去分词做状语,表示被动或完成的动作,这时句子的主语和过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
过去分词通常在句中做时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语和伴随状语等。
(1)过去分词做时间状语,在句中相当于一个时间状语从句。
Asked about his address (=When he was asked about his address),the boy didn’t respond.
当问及他的地址时,这个男孩没有作答。
(2)过去分词做原因状语,在句中相当于一个原因状语从句。
Annoyed at the decision(=As he was annoyed at the decision),he refused to attend the meeting.
由于对这个决定感到生气,他拒绝参加会议。
(3)过去分词做条件状语,在句中相当于一个条件状语从句。
Given more time (=If they were given more time),the trees could grow taller.
如果再多给一点时间,这些树会长得更高。
(4)过去分词做让步状语,在句中相当于一个让步状语从句。
Though warned of the storm (=Though they had been warned of the storm),the farmers were still working in the fields.
尽管被警告过有暴风雨,农民们仍然在田地里劳作。
(5)过去分词做方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句。
Followed by a group of students,the teacher entered the classroom.
=The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of students.
老师走进教室,后面跟着一群学生。
注意 过去分词做状语时,前面有时可以加上when,if,while,though,even if,until,unless等连词,这种结构可以看作是一种省略的状语从句(省略部分多为“主语+be”)。需要注意的是,省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同或主语为it。
Even if invited (=Even if I’m invited),I won’t take part in the party.
即使受到邀请,我也不会参加那个聚会。
记一记·长知识
动词-ing形式也可以做状语,与过去分词做状语最主要的区别如下:
①动词-ing形式做状语时,动词-ing形式所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
The girl went out,shutting the door behind her.
女孩出去后将门随手关上。
②过去分词做状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
Faced with difficulties,you must try to overcome them.
在遇到困难时,你必须设法去克服。
【即学即用】
完成句子
①受到老师的批评,那些天这个男孩非常难过。
,the boy was in low spirits those days.
②由于在事故中受伤了,这个运动员只能退出比赛。
,the player had to drop out of the match.
③从远处看,这座山看起来像一头大象。
,the mountain looks like an elephant.
Criticised by the teacher
Injured in the accident
Seen from a distance
④这个男孩坐在操场上,陷入了沉思。
The boy was sitting on the playground, .
⑤大风吹走了好土壤,只剩下了沙子。
The strong wind blew away good soil, .
lost in thought
leaving only sand
三、过去分词做宾语补足语
过去分词做宾语补足语用于以下几种情况:
(1)用于表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)之后。如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think,find等。
I heard the song sung in English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
He found his hometown greatly changed.
他发现他的家乡变化很大。
(2)用于表示“致使”意义的动词之后。如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。
He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.
他昨天把牙拔了。
(3)“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,过去分词做宾语补足语,该结构通常表示时间、方式、条件、原因等。
With water heated,we can see the steam.
水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。
【即学即用】
完成句子
①他进入房间时,发现窗户破了。
When he entered the room,he .
②你做饭时,我去让人修自行车。
I’ll while you are cooking.
found the window broken
have my bike fixed
③我们必须使老板知道这里发生的事情。
We must of what’s happening here.
④她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他。
She stood in front of him, .
⑤我进入屋子时,注意到我的旧床被换掉了。
When I entered the room,I noticed .
keep the boss informed
with her eyes fixed on him
my old bed changed
四、过去分词做表语
过去分词做表语时,用在be,become,get,feel,look,seem等系动词之后,表示主语的特点或状态。
I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
All of them were very surprised at the news.
他们都对这个消息感到很惊讶。
注意 过去分词做表语与被动语态的区别
用作表语的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态;被动语态则表示动作,绝大多数被动结构中的行为的执行者还可以用by短语来表示。
This glass is broken.(过去分词做表语)
这块玻璃是破的。
This window was broken by Kate yesterday.(被动语态)
这窗户是凯特昨天打破的。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Hearing the news,he became very sad and (disappoint).
②Facing the puzzling situation,the sales manager looked (puzzle).
③She looks (worry) these days.What do you think has happened to her
disappointed
puzzled
worried
随堂练习
一、选词填空
1. (Heating/Heated) to a high temperature,water will change into vapour.
答案:Heated
2. (Given/Giving) more encouragement,the girl could have behaved better.
答案:Given
3.The contribution (made/making) by the old scientist to our country really astonished us.
答案:made
4.The ceremony (held/holding) by a charity attracted a large number of people yesterday.
答案:held
5.I had my leg (broken/breaking) when I got off the bus.
答案:broken
6.The next thing he saw was smoke (rising/risen) from behind the house.
答案:rising
7.Claire had her luggage (checked/checking) an hour before her plane left.
答案:checked
8.From their expression,I could tell that the lecture was really
(puzzling/puzzled).
答案:puzzling
二、翻译句子
1.The trees planted by the old man grew very well.
答案:老人种的树长得很好。
2.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.
答案:和老师说话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
3.When I got there,I saw the scientist surrounded by some students.
答案:我到那里时,我看到那位科学家被一些学生围着。
4.In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden.
答案:在他们的空闲时间,他们对在花园里种菜感兴趣。
5.Compared with you,your sister is more willing to help others.
答案:和你相比,你的姐姐更愿意帮助别人。
6.The young man rushed upstairs,followed by the old servant.
答案:这个年轻人冲到楼上,后面跟着那位老仆人。(共8张PPT)
针对训练
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland.It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible.She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing,her diary,and her most prized treasure,a silk scarf.Scout and her best friend,Betty,had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves,which they took as a symbol of their friendship.Scout didn’t know she was going to America and would not be returning.
Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years.One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter,Eliza,to wear to her first job interview for good luck.Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf,but the granddaughter promised,“Don’t worry,Grandma.Nothing’s going to happen to your scarf.You’ll see that it’s going to bring both of us good luck.” And with that,Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
Leaving the interview,Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant.Sitting at her table,Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.
“I’m sorry.Do I know you ” Eliza asked.
“I’m sorry,dear,but you remind me of my best friend,” the old woman replied.“She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza listened carefully,with her eyes and mouth wide open.She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf.Could this woman be Betty,her grandmother’s childhood friend
Then the old woman introduced herself,“My name is
The old woman agreed.
写作指导
1.理解全文,把握主线。
本文为记叙文。故事的主要人物是Scout,Betty和Eliza,文章围绕着“一块美丽的丝巾”展开故事。理清故事发展脉络,把握文章主线。
2.分析段首提示,展开想象进行合理推测。
根据文章最后一句话以及续写第一段的提示语可知,接下来应该是Betty进行自我介绍,Eliza从而得知眼前这位老妇人就是奶奶儿时的好朋友。根据续写第二段的提示语可知,按照常理,Eliza在得知这位老妇人就是奶奶儿时的好朋友时,邀请她去见自己的奶奶,这位老妇人同意了。
3.逻辑推理,巧定结局。
文章讲述的是过去的故事,时态应该用一般过去时。老妇人同意去见自己儿时的好朋友,所以接下来应该描写的是两位老人在阔别多年再次见面时令人激动的情景。
写作模板
Then the old woman introduced herself,“My name is Betty.I’m originally from Poland,but 1. (我13岁时离开了那里).And I have been living here in America ever since.” Eliza
2. (不敢相信这件事),stories of her grandmother’s best friend floating in her mind.She assumed that the old woman
3. (一定是她奶奶的好朋友).She said,“Betty,would you mind coming with me right now I need to
4. (带你见一个人).”
I left there when I was thirteen
could not believe it
must be her grandmother’s best friend
show you somebody
The old woman agreed.Soon they left the restaurant after dinner.
5. (到了Scout的家),the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell.6. (Scout一打开门),she was amazed to see her childhood friend 7. (站在她的面前).How magical!The scarf indeed brought them good luck.
8. (既兴奋又感动),both of them were in tears.They hadn’t seen each other for many years and had many things to share.
Arriving at Scout’s home
The moment Scout opened the door
standing in front of her
Excited and moved(共12张PPT)
重点单词
1. adj.符号的;图标的
2. n.创建;基础;地基
3. adj.政治的
4. adj.位于
5. n.赤道
6. n.户外烧烤;烤架
7. n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节
adj.联合的;共同的
8. adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的 n.总理;首相
iconic
foundation
political
located
equator
barbecue
joint
premier
9. adj.中空的;空心的
10. vt.& vi.(使)振动
11. n.(乐器)号
12. n.音高
13. adj.坦率的;简单的
14. n.标语;口号
15. vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利
16. vi.& n.潜水;跳水;俯冲
17. n.自由;不受……影响的状态
18. vt.倡议;赞助;主办 n.(法案等的) 倡议者;赞助者
hollow
vibrate
horn
pitch
straightforward
slogan
entitle
dive
freedom
sponsor
19. n.自由
20. n.样本;样品
21. n.分布;分配;分发
22. adj.暂时的;短暂的
23. n.阶段;时期
24. adj.得到正式许可的
25. n.一场;一段时间;会议
26. n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
liberty
sample
distribution
temporary
phase
licensed
session
frequency
27. adj.暴力的;猛烈的
28. n.生理;生物学
29. vi.孵出;破壳 vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋
30. n.能力;容量
31. n.栅栏;围栏
32. adj.大;宏大的
violent
biology
hatch
capacity
fence
grand
重点短语
1. 把……叫作……
2. 等不及做某事
3. 主修……
4. 另一方面
5. 导致;促成
6. 和……一起
7. 原产于……
8. 与……有联系
refer to...as...
can’t wait to do sth
major in
on the other hand
lead to
along with
be native to...
in contact with
9. 组成
10. 在……扮演角色
11. 就个人而言
12. 同意……
13. 一群(羊或鸟)
14. 少数人(或物);一把(的量)
15. 出生时
16. 进入……
make up
play a part in...
personally speaking
agree with
a flock of
a handful of
at birth
find one’s way to/into
17. 也;又;还
18. 拾起;捡起
19. 处于良好的状态
20. 偶遇
21. 至于
22. 处理
as well as
pick up
in a good state
come across
as for
deal with
重点句型
1. now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
据说现在接近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。
2.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home .
他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱,他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
It is said that
wherever I went
3. ,it’s really a primitive mammal,with a unique biology.
虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物,具有罕见的生物特性。
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird
重点语法
过去分词做定语、状语、宾语补足语和表语
1.Minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture,with many of the new cultural influences (contribute) by immigrants.
2.I was (convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
3. (locate) to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
4.I will have my computer (repair) as soon as possible.
contributed
convinced
Located
repaired
交际功能
Describing special features of a place
It’s a leading...它是最重要的……
It’s home to/of...它是……的家园。
It’s famous/well-known for...它因为……而出名。
It has/features...它有……的特点。/它以……为特色。
It’s a centre.它是一个 中心。
It’s the centre of...它是……的中心。
You can visit/see/enjoy...你可以参观/看到/享受……
Some of its attractions include...其中一些景点包括……
It’s one of the top/best...in the world.它是世界上最棒的……之一。
...allow people to... ……允许人们……
It’s celebrated around the world for... 因为……它在全世界庆祝。(共41张PPT)
内容索引
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. / dIstrI bju n/ n.分布;分配;分发
2. / tempr ri/ adj.暂时的;短暂的
3. /feIz/ n.阶段;时期
4. / laIsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的
5. / se n/ n.一场;一段时间;会议
6. / fri kw nsi/ n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
distribution
temporary
phase
licensed
session
frequency
7.violent / vaI l nt/ adj.
8.biology /baI l d i/ n.
9.hatch /h t / vi. vt.
10.capacity /k p s ti/ n.
11.fence /fens/ n.
12.grand /ɡr nd/ adj.
暴力的;猛烈的
生理;生物学
孵出;破壳
能力;容量
栅栏;围栏
大;宏大的
使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋
二、短语英汉互译
1.a flock of
2.at birth
3.find one’s way to/into
4.as well as
5.deal with
6. 拾起;捡起
7. 处于良好的状态
8. 偶遇
9. 少数人(或物);一把(的量)
10. 至于
一群(羊或鸟)
出生时
进入……
也;又;还
处理
pick up
in a good state
come across
a handful of
as for
一、阅读课文“THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Baby kangaroos don’t go out of their mother’s pouch until they are seven or eight years old.( )
2.Kangaroos are always friendly to the visitors.( )
3.In many places in Australia,it is against the law to even touch koalas.( )
[阅读理解]
F
F
T
二、阅读课文“THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA”,选择正确答案
1.What animals are mainly introduced in this passage
A.Kangaroos,koalas,dogs and the duck-billed platypus.
B.Kangaroos,black rats,koalas and the Tasmanian devil.
C.Kangaroos,koalas,the Tasmanian devil and the duck-billed platypus.
D.Black rats,koalas,the duck-billed platypus and kangaroos.
答案:C
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.The duck-billed platypus is not a bird but a mammal.
B.The Tasmanian devil’s cry and smell are both pleasant.
C.Koalas are so sensitive that they are frightened by changes in their environment.
D.Generally speaking,the Tasmanian devils are not violent towards people.
答案:B
3.We can infer from the sentence “The noise they make could wake the dead.” that .
A.the Tasmanian devil is very gentle
B.the Tasmanian devil often makes a frightening noise
C.the Tasmanian devil often sings at night
D.the Tasmanian devil often attacks the visitors
答案:B
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.It has to be the kangaroo,as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.(Page 19)
毫无疑问是袋鼠,因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。
★distribution n.分布
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅰ高考)At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.
现在全世界有大约6,800种语言。这些语言的分布非常不均衡。
The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①They’re waiting for the distribution of aid supplies.
词性 名词 含义 分配;分发
②The organisation distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.
词性 动词 含义 分配;分发
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.
②These books (distribute) among the poor students were very inspiring.
翻译句子
③The group decided how the money would be distributed.
④They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.
distribution
distributed
答案:这个小组决定这些钱如何分配。
答案:他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。
2.They then find their way into their mother’s pouch—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm.(Page 19)
然后,它们会钻进母亲的育儿袋——一种口袋——以保持安全和温暖。
★find one’s way to/into... 进入……
Rivers find their way to the sea.条条江河流入大海。
Don’t bother to meet me at the station;I’m sure I’ll be able to find my way to your house.
不用费事到车站来接我,我肯定会找到你家的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①She didn’t speak a word to me all the way back home.
含义 一路上;自始至终
②Children often learn reading by way of pictures.
含义 通过……的方式
③In a way,what he said at the meeting was reasonable.
含义 在某种程度上
④The old desk is in the way,so you’d better remove it.
含义 挡道
⑤In no way can we allow this to continue.
含义 一点也不;决不
⑥I’m afraid there is no way you will get there in five minutes.
含义 不可能;决不
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① a way,I’m glad that you made that mistake.
②In way will she give up her plan,for she is so determined.
翻译句子
③Most of his plans found their way into the wastepaper basket.
④The children were so happy that they talked and laughed all the way.
In
no
答案:他的大多数计划(最后)都进入了废纸篓。
答案:孩子们那么高兴,一路上说着笑着。
3.So,if you see one in the wild,you shouldn’t approach it to pick it up or even touch it.(Page 20)
所以,如果你在野外看到一只考拉,你不要靠近它去把它抱起来或即便是去触摸它。
★pick up 拾起;拿起;接电话
The phone rang and I picked it up.
电话响了,我接了起来。
She went over to the crying child and picked her up.
她走到啼哭的孩子身边,把她抱了起来。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four.
含义 搭载;接载
②She picked up some French while staying in France.
含义 (偶然)学会
③We were able to pick up the news broadcast.
含义 接收
④We have been through a hard time,but things are picking up now.
含义 好转
⑤His novel was picked out as the best by the judges.
含义 挑选
说一说·勤归纳
pick up拾起;拿起;接电话;搭载;接载;(偶然)学会;接收;好转
pick out挑选
【即学即用】
写出下列句中pick up的含义
①I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.
②Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route.
③He picked up that skill while playing with the local children.
④After moving to the countryside,his health is picking up.
拾起
搭载;接载
(偶然)学会
好转
翻译句子
⑤也许你能帮助我挑选一本好书。
答案:Maybe you can help me pick out a good book.
4.If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one,the experience might scare you!(Page 20)
如果你在塔斯马尼亚野外露营时遇到一只,那经历可能会吓到你!
★scare vt.使恐惧;使害怕
The thunder scared the little children.
雷声吓到那些小孩子了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的结构、词组和含义
①It was the fierce dog that scared the thief away/off.
词组 scare...away/off 含义 把……吓跑
②Almost every child is scared of something from monsters to dogs.
词组 be scared of sth 含义 害怕某物
③The little girl is scared to cross the road alone.
结构 be scared to do sth 含义 害怕做某事
说一说·勤归纳
scare vt.使恐惧;使害怕
scare...away/off把……吓跑
scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的
be scared of sth害怕某物
be scared to do sth害怕做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The woman is (scare) of walking in the darkness.
②My mother is scared (fly) in a plane.
翻译句子
③抱歉,但我不是故意要吓唬你的。
④我们点起火来吓跑狼群。
scared
to fly
答案:I’m sorry,but I didn’t mean to scare you.
答案:We lit fires to scare away/off the wolves.
句型转换
⑤As he was scared of the old man,he didn’t enter the room.
→ ,he didn’t enter the room.
Scared of the old man
5.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird,it’s really a primitive mammal,with a unique biology.(Page 21)
虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物,具有罕见的生物特性。
剖析 句中的while意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅲ高考)While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.
虽然我每种只列举了两个,显然有很多别的情况可能出现。
【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅰ高考)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.
虽然中学通常不鼓励学生探索生活的新方面,但是大学为这种探索提供了舞台。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的含义
①【高考典句】(2019·天津高考) My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room.
含义 在……期间
②His brother is good at maths while his sister is good at English.
含义 而……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I don’t like computer games my brother is crazy about them.
② online shopping has changed our life,not all its effects have been positive.
while
While
翻译句子
③Never get on or off a bus while it is moving.
④I was never very neat,while my roommate was organised.
⑤While he lost the game,he never lost heart.
答案:公共汽车行驶时千万不要上下车。
答案:我从来不爱整洁,而我的室友却很有条理。
答案:虽然他比赛失败了,但是他从来没有失去信心。
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.The young man tried to escape from the (监狱),but failed.
答案:prison
2.The dog jumped across the (栅栏) to run after the duck.
答案:fence
3.His (能力) to learn a foreign language surprised us all.
答案:capacity
4.Don’t count your chickens before they are (使孵出).
答案:hatched
5.He is out of work,and he plans to find a (暂时的) job.
答案:temporary
6.A lot of (哺乳动物) disappeared from the earth due to the climate change.
答案:mammals
7.You’d better not expose your children to some films full of
(暴力).
答案:violence
8.With a high (发生率) of security incidents,people attach much importance to public security in community.
答案:frequency
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
a handful of,a flock of,find one’s way into,pick up,come across,as for,deal with
1.The man was so kind that he handed the beggar coins.
答案:a handful of
2.Hearing the big noise, birds flew away from the tree.
答案:a flock of
3.He is so young that he doesn’t know how to such a problem.
答案:deal with
4. the bill,please forget it.You are welcome whenever you please.
答案:As for
5.At last the man managed to the old house.
答案:find his way into
6.The man bent to a stone and threw it to the fierce dog.
答案:pick up
7.If you some new words,you can look them up in the dictionary.
答案:come across
