(共67张PPT)
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:陆地上有很多美丽的景物让人目不暇接!你知道吗 神秘的海底同样是一个美丽的世界。下面就让我们去看一看吧!
The undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving1 is a extremely popular sport today.It can take you into a wonderful and awesome2 undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea.Sometimes you will be scared3 to death!Some are as large as a school bus.Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day,there is enough light.Here,under the sea,everything is blue and green.When fishes swim nearby,you can catch them with your hands.If you have bottles of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time.However,you can’t dive too deep,and you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.It’s cold,and it’s dark,too.The deeper it is,the less sunlight there is.At about 3,000 feet,there is no light at all.It is very dark in the sea.Many fishes have no eyes.Some have big eyes.A few have eyes on one side.
Apart from4 the cold and the darkness,deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.Animals eat!They must find food to eat.Many animals eat plants.However,some animals eat meat.This means these sea animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals as food,and they have to try not to become other fierce5 animals’ meal.
译文:
海底世界是非常美丽的。现在越来越多的人想要潜水去发现那里的秘密。现在戴水肺潜水是一项非常受欢迎的运
动。它能带你进入一个美妙又神奇的海底世界。你会在海里发现很多陌生的动物。有时候你可能会吓死!有些和一辆校车一样大。很多海洋动物在黑暗中发光,有些(动物)有锋利的牙齿。在白天,有足够的光线。在这里,在海底,一切都是蓝色和绿色的。当鱼在附近游泳时,你能用手抓住它们。如果你的背上带着氧气瓶,你可以在深水中待上很长一段时间。然而,你不可以潜水到太深的地方,并且在深水中潜水时你必须要非常小心。
深海不是容易居住的地方。它很冷,也很黑。越深的地方,太阳光就越少。在大约3,000英尺的地方,根本没有光。海里是非常黑暗的。很多鱼没有眼睛。有些(鱼儿)眼睛很大。有的是在一侧长着眼睛。
除了寒冷和黑暗,深海动物还面临着第三个危险——其他动物。动物要吃东西!它们必须找到东西吃。很多动物吃植物。然而,一些动物吃肉。这就意味着这些海洋动物有两大工作。它们需要找到动物作为食物,它们还得尽量不成为别的凶猛动物的食物。
【词海拾贝】
1.scuba driving 戴水肺潜水
2.awesome / s m/ adj.令人惊叹的;很好的
3.scared /ske d/ adj.害怕;恐惧
4.apart from 除了……还有……
5.fierce/fI s/ adj.凶猛的
【理解诱思】
We can infer from the passage that .
A.the undersea world is wonderful and an easy place to live in
B.the animals in the undersea world are very friendly
C.all the animals in the undersea world feed on plants
D.the undersea world is beautiful but a hard place to live in
答案:D
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. / m t nt/ n.商人;批发商 adj.海上货运的
2. /Ik stend/ vt.扩展;使伸长;延长
3. /nI ieIt/ vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商
4. /fli t/ n.舰队;机群;车队
5. /bI h ld/ vt.看;看见
merchant
extend
negotiate
fleet
behold
6.league /li / n.
7.royal / r I l/ adj.
8.withdraw /wI dr / vi.& vt.
9.channel / t nl/ n.
10.bond /b nd/ n.
vt.& vi.
等级;水平;联合会;联赛
皇家的;王室的;高贵的
(使)撤回;撤离
航道;海峡;频道
纽带;关系
增强信任关系;使牢固结合
二、短语英汉互译
1.set sail
2.in a league of one’s own
3.withdraw from
4. 在手头;可供使用
5. 到达;走到
6. 在……的掌管下
7. 作为对……的回报
起航;开航
独领风骚
退出;撤回
in hand
reach out
under the command of
in return for
8.for the benefit of
9.point of view
10.drive sb to do sth
为了……的利益
观点
促使某人做某事
[阅读理解]
一、阅读课文“REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Marco Polo’s stories inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from east to west.( )
2.Columbus was the first to set sail from east to west.( )
3.It was after 1433 that China withdrew from further expeditions.( )
F
F
T
二、阅读课文“REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA”,选择正确答案
1.The two famous people mentioned in the first paragraph are .
A.Columbus and Zheng He
B.Marco Polo and Du Huan
C.Columbus and Du Huan
D.Marco Polo and Columbus
答案:D
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.In ancient times,silk was transported from India to China and other countries.
B.In ancient times,merchants from China began to negotiate trade deals with foreigners.
C.The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
D.In recent years,China and other nations have been on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.
答案:A
3.We can learn from the third paragraph that .
A.Zheng He led seven large fleets to the west coast of Africa
B.African royal families sent gifts such as gold and silk
C.these land and sea routes were out of use after 1433
D.the seven large fleets were in the charge of Zheng He
答案:D
4.The Belt and Road Initiative is intended to .
A.revisit the ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He
B.explore the Arctic
C.encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world
D.join more friends across the sea
答案:C
三、仔细阅读课文“REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements.There are many great explorers in history,among 1. were Marco Polo and Columbus.In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India and other countries,along 2. became known as the Silk Road.Merchants from China and many other places met
3. (negotiate)trade deals,which also led to more 4. (aware) of each other’s cultures.Later,the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.Between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets under
whom
what
to negotiate
awareness
5. command of Zheng He set sail from the South China Sea to the east coast of Africa.6. (reach) out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The Belt and Road Initiative aims 7. (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas and
8. (strength) the bonds between China and the rest of the world.In recent years,China 9. (join) other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.With the 10. (late) technology in hand,the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
the
To reach
to encourage
strengthen
has joined
latest
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
阅读鉴赏一起思考
1.A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centred around Ceylon(now Sri Lanka).(Page 26)
以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。
★extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长 vi.延续
Their stay extends to the New Year.
他们要一直待到新年。
The company extended its services to Hong Kong.
该公司将其业务拓展到了香港。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The extension of the garden will take several weeks.
词性 名词 含义 扩展
②The pub had an extension on New Year’s Eve.
词性 名词 含义 延长期
想一想·善辨析
extend 指在一个方向上的延伸、加长。
expand 指范围、体积的扩大、膨胀。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It is an (extend) of new technology into developing countries.
翻译句子
②The show has been extended for another six weeks.
③There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.
extension
答案:展览会又延长了六周。
答案:现在已经有扩大无烟区的计划。
选词填空(extend/expand)
④The government decided to the railway.
⑤As we all know,iron when it is heated.
extend
expands
2.Here,merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals,which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.(Page 26)
在这里,来自中国和其他许多地方的商人汇聚一起,洽谈贸易协议,这也增进了对彼此文化的认识。
★negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商
We have been negotiating for more pay.
我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。
To our excitement,both sides finally negotiated a deal.
让我们兴奋的是,双方最终达成了协议。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①They began another round of negotiations today.
词性 名词 含义 谈判
②A contract is prepared in negotiation with our clients.
词组 in negotiation with
含义 与……协商
③The issue is still under negotiation.
词组 under negotiation
含义 在商讨之中
④The union said that everything was open to negotiation.
词组 open to negotiation
含义 可以协商的
记一记·长知识
negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商
negotiation n.谈判
in negotiation with 与……协商
under negotiation 在商讨之中
open to negotiation 可以协商的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The price is generally open to (negotiate).
②They stayed in that city, (negotiate) with some merchants.
完成句子
③该航空公司正在和工会商议一份新的合同。
The airline is .
④该工资协议的条款还在商讨之中。
The terms of the wage settlement are still .
negotiation
negotiating
negotiating a new contract with the union
under negotiation
3.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China,as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.(Page 26)
几个世纪间,随着贸易的发展,对中国以西地区的探索增多了,这些在八世纪杜环所著的《经行记》一书中有所记载。
剖析 句中的as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century是状语从句的省略结构,完整的句子为:as it was recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century。在主从复合句中,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果从句的主语是it,且从句中含有be动词的某种形式,可以将it和be动词一起省略。
We read some English while waiting at the station.
我们在车站等候时,读了点英语。
When asked about the accident,the young manager kept silent.
当被问及那起事故时,这位年轻的经理保持了沉默。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句子的汉语意思,体会状语从句的省略
①The project is hard to stop once begun.
这个项目一旦开始,就很难停下来了。
②I won’t go to attend her party even if invited.
即使被邀请,我也不会去参加她的聚会。
③If possible,I will go to see my teacher while in Beijing.
如果可能,在北京期间我要去看看我的老师。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I won’t tell you the secret even if (dismiss).
②She said that she wouldn’t leave unless (give) the money.
句型转换
③While she was looking through the paper,she found an interesting sentence.
④When he was blamed by his father,he told his father the secret.
dismissed
given
答案:While looking through the paper,she found an interesting sentence.
答案:When blamed by his father,he told his father the secret.
4.Under the command of Zheng He,they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then to the east coast of Africa.(Page 26)
在郑和的指挥下,船队从南中国海起航,穿越印度洋,直抵红海口,然后前往非洲东海岸。
(1)★under the command of 在……的掌管下
About 300 soldiers are under the command of the officer.
这个军官掌管着大约300个士兵。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①I had a good command of English,so I was hired.
词组 have a good command of
含义 精通……
②The fire officer took command,ordering everyone to leave.
词组 take command
含义 指挥
③The captain commanded his soldiers to fire.
词组 command sb to do sth
含义 命令某人做某事
④He commanded that everyone (should) cross the river.
句式 command that...(should) do...
含义 命令……
说一说·勤归纳
(2)★set sail起航;开航
The new ship set sail on a cold morning.
这艘新船在一个寒冷的早上起航了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The young man dreams of setting up a company of his own some day.
词组 set up 含义 建立
②I set about researching the habits of people living there.
词组 set about doing 含义 开始做……
③Set aside some time each day to write,even if it is only five minutes.
词组 set aside 含义 留出
④You’d better try to set down what the teacher says.
词组 set down 含义 记下
⑤We ought to set off at 7:00,while the roads are empty.
词组 set off 含义 出发
⑥We set out to paint the whole house this morning.
词组 set out to do... 含义 开始做……
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The moment she arrived home,she set about (clean) the room.
②When will you set out (make) a clear plan for the project
③The captain commanded them (get) off the ship.
cleaning
to make
to get
完成句子
④在一个寒冷的早上,这艘船起航前往上海。
The ship on a cold morning.
⑤他很有计划,每个月都为孩子的教育存一些钱。
He is organised and he for his children each month.
⑥现在这支军队在一位老将军的掌管之下。
The army is an old general at the moment.
⑦幸运的是,这个女孩精通英语。
Luckily,the girl .
set sail and headed for Shanghai
sets aside some money
under the command of
has a good command of English
句型转换
⑧The officer commanded all the people to leave the building.
→The officer commanded that all the people .
should leave the building
5.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.(Page 26)
尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索,但在随后的几个世纪,这些陆地和海洋路线仍是与其他文化之间的活跃通道。
★withdraw vi.& vt. (使)撤回;撤离
I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for my grandma.
我选择了退学来照顾我的奶奶。
The minister withdrew his remarks later.
后来部长收回了自己的言论。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
I wanted to withdraw $4,000 from my bank account.
词性 动词
含义 提,取(银行账户中的款等)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It is reported that both powers (withdraw) their forces from the region already.
②She used the money (withdraw) from the bank to buy a new coat.
have withdrawn
withdrawn
翻译句子
③Government troops were forced to withdraw.
④The newspaper withdrew the article yesterday.
答案:政府部队被迫撤走了。
答案:这家报纸昨天撤回了那篇文章。
6.To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.(Page 26)
今天,跨越海洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。
★reach out 到达;抵达
When he was young,he was eager to reach out across the sea.
他年轻时就非常渴望去探索大海。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The organisation needs to find new ways of reaching out to young people.
词组 reach out to sb
含义 向某人提供帮助
②The shelf is so high that it is well out of/beyond my reach.
词组 out of/beyond one’s reach
含义 某人够不到
③The new mobile phone is priced well within my reach.
词组 within one’s reach
含义 某人能承受/够得到
说一说·勤归纳
reach out 到达;抵达
reach out to sb 向某人提供帮助
out of/beyond one’s reach 某人够不到
within one’s reach 某人能承受/够得到
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Mercy is reaching to those who have nothing to give back to you.
②The new car is nice,but the price is my reach.
翻译句子
③Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.
④You can take a book that is within your reach.
out
beyond
答案:这样的事情不受法律的管辖。
答案:你可以拿一本够得着的书。
7.Hundreds of years on,and with the latest technology in hand,the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.(Page 27)
数百年过去了,由于拥有了最新技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下,中国将跨海越洋,迈向未来。
★in hand 在手头;可供使用
With so much information in hand,the man is confident about his success.
手头有那么多信息,这个人对成功很有把握。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①On the one hand,computers improve the working efficiency,but on the other hand,they also bring about some new problems.
词组 on the one hand...,on the other hand...
含义 一方面……,另一方面……
②You’d better keep a dictionary close at hand.
词组 at hand
含义 在手边;即将到来
③As the saying goes,success and failure always go hand in hand.
词组 hand in hand
含义 手拉手;密切关联
④The matter is in the hands of the police.
词组 in the hands of
含义 受某人照料;受某人控制
⑤Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.
词组 on hand
含义 在手边;现有(尤指帮助);在场
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Poverty and poor health often go hand hand.
②That matter is now the hands of a famous lawyer.
③Fortunately,help was hand,and finally he was saved.
in
at
in
翻译句子
④On the other hand,I don’t want to give up my job.
⑤Generally speaking,poverty and illness will go hand in hand.
答案:另一方面,我不想放弃我的工作。
答案:一般来说,贫穷和疾病总是分不开的。
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.Most of the students were inspired by the hero’s (故事).
答案:tales
2.When they were trying to cross the (海峡),they were arrested.
答案:channel
3.The old man used to be a successful (商人) in Shanghai.
答案:merchant
4.The government planned to (延长) the old road the next year.
答案:extend
5.The two sides have yet to show their willingness to (谈判).
答案:negotiate
6.They (看见) a bright star shining in the sky.
答案:beheld
7.I will never forget the day when I joined the (联合会).
答案:league
8.She (撤回) the photos from her blog.
答案:withdrew
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
point of view,reach out,in hand,in return for,
under the command of,for the benefit of
1.Don’t worry—all the arrangements are .
答案:in hand
2.The old man for the balloon,but failed.
答案:reached out
3.It is said that the army is a new officer.
答案:under the command of
4.I’ll do something for him his timely help.
答案:in return for
5.All donations are used disabled children.
答案:for the benefit of
6.No one seemed to want to listen to my .
答案:point of view(共53张PPT)
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
[语法感知]
指出画线部分所做的句子成分
1.My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.
2.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world.
3.My aim is to do well in every subject this term.
4.Be quiet,please!I have something important to say.
5.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
6.To achieve all I want,I must use my time well.
宾语补足语
宾语
表语
定语
主语
状语
语法探究 一起思考
词汇讲解
1.When the journey ended,Zac’s adventure received widespread media coverage.(Page 28)
当旅行结束时,扎克的探险受到了媒体的广泛报道。
★coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
You can see live coverage of England’s game against France.
你可以看到英格兰和法国队比赛的现场报道。
Their coverage of the accident was criticised for ignoring its causes.
他们对那起事故的报道因忽略了其起因而受到了批评。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①The course offers good coverage of the subject.
词性 名词 含义 覆盖范围
②The ground was covered with snow.
词性 动词 含义 覆盖
词组 be covered with
含义 被……覆盖
③Her new book covers the period from 1870 to 1919.
词性 动词 含义 涉及;包括
④We will be covering the game live on Saturday afternoon.
词性 动词 含义 报道
⑤We need $100 a month to cover the rent.
词性 动词 含义 支付
⑥We had to cover the last three miles on foot.
词性 动词 含义 行走(一段路程)
记一记·长知识
coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
cover vt.覆盖;涉及;包括;报道;支付;行走(一段路程)
be covered with...被……覆盖
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Later he found the hole (cover) with some leaves.
②They gave the story (cover) in the evening news.
covered
coverage
写出下列句中cover的含义
③Much of the country is covered by forest.
④The survey covers all aspects of the business.
⑤Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.
⑥They walked for a long time and covered a good deal of ground.
⑦She was covering the party’s annual conference then.
覆盖
涉及
支付
行走(一段路程)
报道
2.The crowd stood to applaud scientists for their important ocean research work.(Page 29)
人们站起来为科学家们重要的海洋研究工作鼓掌。
★applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏
We applaud the decision to go ahead with the new building.
我们赞成开始建造新大楼的决定。
When the scientist walked into the hall,they all stood to applaud.
当那位科学家进入大厅时,他们都站起来鼓掌。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.
词组 applaud sb for...
含义 因为……赞赏某人
②Let’s have a round of applause for our speakers today.
词性 名词 含义 鼓掌;掌声
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The fans all stood up, (applaud) the singer for her sweet voice.
②Let’s give the children a big round of (applaud).
applauding
applause
完成句子
③他为改变状况所做的努力应该受到赞许。
His efforts to improve the situation are .
④他开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。
He and the others joined in.
to be applauded
started to applaud
语法讲解
知识脉络
语法精讲
动词不定式的形式和功能
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,它没有人称和数的变化,动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等,但不能做谓语。
一、结构
基本结构:to+动词原形,有时动词不定式符号to可以省略。
否定形式:not to+动词原形。
二、用法
1.做主语
动词不定式做主语时,表示具体的行为或将来的行为。谓语动词用单数。
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek.
爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。
为了避免头重脚轻,常用it做形式主语放在句首,做主语的动词不定式常置于句末。
It would be better for you to go there.
你还是去那儿好。
温馨提示
①若要说明动词不定式表示的动作的发出者的话,要在动词不定式前加for引导的短语,构成“for+名词(或代词的宾格)+动词不定式”短语,这一短语被称为动词不定式的复合结构。
②在“It is+adj.+动词不定式复合结构”句型中,当其中的形容词是说明逻辑主语的性质、品质时,要由of引出逻辑主语,不能用for。这类形容词主要有clever,foolish,kind,nice,polite,silly,stupid,wise等。
It’s easy for him to work out this maths problem.
对他来说解出这道数学题很容易。
It was careless of him to make such a mistake.
=He was careless to make such a mistake.
出了这样的错误,他太粗心了。
【即学即用】
完成句子
①人们为钱而结婚是错误的。
It would be wrong of people .
②每天早上读英语对我们来说是必要的。
It is necessary for us .
to marry for money
to read English every morning
③做这样的事是违反我的原则的。
It is against my principles .
④要在一天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。
in one day is impossible.
⑤建造这个博物馆需要一百万美元。
requires one million dollars.
to do such a thing
To finish this job
To build this museum
2.做表语
动词不定式在系动词后做表语,往往说明主语的具体内容,且含有将来意义。
What he wants to do is to teach the naughty boy a lesson.
他想做的是给这个调皮男孩一个教训。
His wish is to become a famous journalist when he grows up.
他的愿望是长大后成为一名著名记者。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.
②The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.
③You must speak out,if we are to remain friends.
答案:下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。
答案:教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。
答案:如果我们还想继续做朋友的话,你就必须把话都说出来。
④What am I to say if they ask me the question
⑤You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed.
答案:要是他们问我这个问题,我该怎么回答呢
答案:想要成功,你就必须有耐心,有毅力。
3.做宾语
(1)直接做及物动词的宾语
通常跟动词不定式做宾语的动词有:afford,agree,aim,appear,arrange,attempt,choose,claim,decide,demand,determine,expect,fail,help,hesitate,hope,learn,long,manage,neglect,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,swear,tend,threaten,undertake,volunteer,vow,want,wish等。
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He has promised to help me with my English.
他已经答应帮我学英语了。
(2)“疑问词+动词不定式”,动词不定式前可带what,who,which,where,when,how,whether等疑问词。
Please show us how to deal with that problem.
请告诉我们如何应对那个问题。
I don’t know which one to choose.
我不知道选哪一个。
(3)常用句型“主语+v.+it+adj./n.+to do sth”。其中,it为形式宾语,to do为真正的宾语。能用于这一句型的动词有:believe,consider,feel,find,make,suppose,think等。
I think it very useful to learn a foreign language.
我认为学门外语很有用。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①她渴望返回家乡。
②我发现很难和他一起工作。
③我不知道怎样处理这样的事情。
答案:She longed to go back to her hometown.
答案:I find it difficult to work with him.
答案:I don’t know how to deal with such a thing.
④最后他设法完成了那个艰难的任务。
⑤他的父母没有钱送他去更好的学校。
答案:His parents can’t afford to send him to a better school.
答案:At last he managed to finish the difficult task.
4.做定语
(1)动词不定式做定语时,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
Attention,please.I have something important to say.
请注意,我有重要的事情要说。
Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.
他每天叫一个较小的动物给他带来一些吃的东西。
(2)如果动词不定式是不及物动词,后面就应有必要的介词。
Give me a piece of paper to write on.
给我一张纸写字。
(3)当中心词为序数词,最高级,the last,the only等或中心词被这类词修饰时,常用不定式做定语。
She is hard-working and is always the first one to come every day.
她很勤奋,每天总是第一个来。
He is the only person to know the truth.
他是唯一了解真相的人。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The last person (arrive) will pay for the meal.
②Do you have something (tell) us about the loss
③He is the right person (finish) the work on time.
④I’d like to,but I have some emails (answer) tonight.
⑤He is poor and has no money (buy)his parents a house to live in.
to arrive
to tell
to finish
to answer
to buy
5.做状语
(1)表示目的
She went to the hospital to see her grandfather yesterday.
昨天她去医院看望了她爷爷。
To keep up with others,he has been working very hard.
为了赶上别人,他一直在努力学习。
温馨提示
做目的状语的动词不定式前,常加上in order或so as,但so as不能位于句首。
She asked me to drive her to the airport in order/so as to catch the 5:00 plane.
为了赶上5点的飞机她让我开车把她送到机场。
(2)表示结果
动词不定式做状语表示结果时常用如下结构:
so+形容词/副词+as to do 如此……以至于……
such+形容词+名词+as to do 如此……以至于……
enough+名词+to do 足够……去做……
名词/形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够……去做……
too+形容词/副词+to do 太……以致不能……
He is not so stupid (such a fool) as to do that.
他还没有蠢到做那种事。
The rescue ship arrived too late to save more people.
救援船来得太晚,没能挽救更多的人。
温馨提示
动词不定式短语表示结果时,常与only连用,暗示一种意外的结果。
He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left.
他匆忙赶到车站,却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)表示原因
动词不定式做原因状语,常用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后。
I’m sorry to hear your grandma is ill.
听到你奶奶生病我很遗憾。
(4)“be+性质形容词+动词不定式”结构
在“be+性质形容词+动词不定式”结构中,常见的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,light,good,fit,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等。
The box is not easy to carry.
这个箱子不容易携带。
温馨提示
在此句型中,动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The woman got up early (get) a seat in the market.
②The man is careful enough (deal) with such a situation.
③I’m more than happy (tell) you something about my journey.
④In fact,the text is hard (understand) for such children.
to get
to deal
to tell
to understand
6.做宾语补足语
(1)动词不定式常跟在下列动词之后做宾语补足语:ask,advise,allow,beg,cause,command,enable,encourage,expect,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,require,request,teach,tell,urge,warn等。
My friend invited me to see a good film yesterday.
昨天我的朋友邀请我去看了一部好电影。
Who taught you to play the music
谁教你弹这支曲子的
(2)在使役动词 let,have,make或感官动词(词组)see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel等后做宾语补足语时,通常省略to。get除外(get sb to do sth)。
The teacher made him say the word like this.
老师让他像这样说这个单词。
温馨提示
上述动词变为被动语态时动词不定式符号to不能省略。
The children were seen to run down the street.
有人看到孩子们沿着这条街跑了。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①她要我在她不在的时候接电话。
②什么使她辍学的
③记得通知你的同学们出席会议。
答案:She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.
答案:What caused her to give up her studies
答案:Remember to inform your classmates to attend the meeting.
④他注意到一个年轻女孩走进了银行。
⑤最后他被迫放弃了自己的设计。
答案:He noticed a young girl enter the bank.
答案:In the end he was forced to give up his own design.
动词不定式的时态和语态
1.动词不定式的时态有三种:一般时(to do)、进行时(to be doing)、完成时(to have done)。
I’d like to,but I have something more important to do tonight.
我很愿意,但是今晚我有更重要的事情要做。
When I entered the room,she seemed to be reading a book.
当我进屋时,她好像是在读书。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
很抱歉让你们等那么久。
2.当句子中的动词不定式与其所关联的名词有被动关系时,动词不定式用被动语态。
Can you tell me which window is to be repaired
你能告诉我哪个窗户需要修理吗
The meeting to be held tomorrow is about education.
明天要开的会议是关于教育的。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It seemed that he had something (tell) us.
②When I walked past,he pretended (observe) the flower.
③I’m glad (get) such a good chance.
④The building (construct) next year is for old professors.
⑤I hear that the youngest employee is (question) soon by the manager.
to tell
to be observing
to have got
to be constructed
to be
随堂练习
一、选词填空
1.John was made (washing/to wash) the truck for a week as a punishment.
答案:to wash
2.We agreed (meeting/to meet) here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
答案:to meet
3.The question asked by the teacher is very difficult
(answering/to answer).
答案:to answer
4.I forgot (reminded/to remind) her that my coat buttons needed to be sewn on.
答案:to remind
5.He told us whether (having/to have) a picnic was still under discussion.
答案:to have
6.Tom is said (to study/to have studied) abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
答案:to have studied
7. (To sleep/Sleeping) late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm clock.
答案:To sleep
8.Each of us has a role (playing/to play) in making the earth a better place to live.
答案:to play
二、完成句子
1.她的梦想是大学毕业后做一名好医生。
Her dream is after she graduates from college.
答案:to be a good doctor
2.这个女人提醒她儿子尽快给爸爸写信。
The woman reminded her son as soon as possible.
答案:to write to his father
3.这个年轻人打算明年给父母买一所新房子。
The young man intended the next year.
答案:to buy a new house for his parents
4.下周要讨论的主题是关于运动会的。
The topic next week is about the sports meeting.
答案:to be discussed
5.她是这里新来的,所以她不知道怎样处理这件事。
She is new here,so she doesn’t know .
答案:how to deal with this matter
6.被一个机器人照顾对她来说是荒唐的事情。
It is ridiculous for her .
答案:to be taken care of by a robot(共49张PPT)
内容索引
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. /maI reI n/ n.迁移;迁徙;移居
2. /d rekt ri/ n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
3. / mi nwaIl/ adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
4. /Ik spl It/ vt.开发;利用;剥削
5. / m d (r)/ vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏
n.谋杀;凶杀
migration
directory
meanwhile
exploit
murder
6.mercy/ m si/ n.
7.possession/p ze n/ n.
8.opponent/ p n nt/ n.
9.log/l / vt.
n.
10.marine/m ri n/ adj.
11.arrest/ rest/ n.
vt.
仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
个人财产;拥有;控制
反对者;对手;竞争者
把……载入正式记录;记录
正式记录;日志;原木
海的;海产的;海生的
逮捕;拘留;中止
逮捕;拘留;阻止
二、短语英汉互译
1. 实行;执行
2. 把……加到……上
3.tell...apart
4.make it
5. 是……的家园
6. 采取行动
7.amounts of
8. 向……里看
9.all of a sudden
10.a variety of
carry out
add...to...
区别……;分开……
(尤指在困难情况下准时)到达
be home to...
take action
大量的
look into
突然
多种多样的
[阅读理解]
一、阅读第32页的课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Sea exploration has caused more pollution so far.( )
2.Some whales and dolphins are killed by some countries.( )
3.Exploring the sea won’t help us understand our planet better.( )
T
T
F
二、阅读第32页的课文,选择正确答案
1.Which problem isn’t caused by sea exploration according to Text 1
A.More pollution.
B.Climate change.
C.Overfishing.
D.Understanding the sea better.
答案:D
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.Studying the sea may help us to predict disasters.
B.We can get more new resources from the sea.
C.All countries treat the creatures under the sea nicely.
D.There are environmental risks while we are exploring the sea.
答案:C
3.We can infer from the two texts that .
A.we should neither explore the sea nor study the sea
B.we should take care of the sea while exploring it
C.we should ignore the problems sea exploration has caused
D.sea exploration isn’t relevant to climate change
答案:B
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.Do you think it is important to carry out research on whales and other sea creatures (Page 30)
你认为对鲸鱼和其他海洋生物进行研究重要吗
★carry out 实行;执行
I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
实施这个计划我有些困难。
They just carried out the order as told.
他们只是按命令行事。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①We will carry on our conversation tomorrow.
词组 carry on
含义 继续进行
②His courage will carry him through.
词组 carry through
含义 帮助……渡过难关
③He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.
词组 carry through
含义 成功完成
④The young player carried off a lot of prizes.
词组 carry off
含义 赢得;获得
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①If you carry working like that,you will make yourself ill.
②No matter how hard it is,I will carry my plan.
翻译句子
③The new star carried off most of the prizes.
④It’s a hard task,but she’s the right person to carry it through.
on
out
答案:这位新星获得了大多数奖项。
答案:那是一项艰难的任务,但她是完成这个任务最合适的人。
2.Most whales have slightly different fins and marks,which can help us to tell them apart.(Page 30)
大多数鲸鱼有稍微不同的鳍和斑点,这可以帮助我们把它们区别开来。
★tell...apart区别……;分开……
The two girls are so similar that only their parents can tell them apart.
这两个女孩太像了,只有她们的父母能分清谁是谁。
看一看·助记忆
It is hard to tell the twins apart.
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①When he was young,he liked taking apart clocks.
词组 take apart 含义 拆开
②When his wife died,his world fell apart.
词组 fall apart 含义 崩溃
③It was his kindness that set him apart from the rest of the boys.
词组 set...apart 含义 使与众不同
④Apart from the boy,I didn’t know anyone else in this city.
词组 apart from 含义 除了
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Little boys often take their toy cars.
② from them,I had no one to talk to.
apart
Apart
翻译句子
③Unfortunately,their marriage fell apart one year later.
④He is too old to tell his sons apart.
⑤His gentleness could set him apart from the other employees.
答案:不幸的是,他们的婚姻在一年后解体了。
答案:他太老了,已经无法分清他的儿子们了。
答案:他的绅士风度使他有别于其他的雇员。
3.Some of the students could not make it to the camp.(Page 31)
有些学生无法到达营地。
★make it (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it.
再过20分钟飞机就要起飞,我们无论如何也赶不上了。
【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.
甚至在我还没来得及到门口向她表示感谢,她就离开了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you will make it.
词组 make it 含义 获得成功
②Mary didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter.
词组 make it 含义 渡过难关;挺过去
③I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
词组 make it 含义 能够出席(或到场)
④I could hardly make out the stage in the darkness.
词组 make out 含义 看清
⑤I couldn’t make out what he was trying to express.
词组 make out 含义 理解;明白
【即学即用】
写出下列句中make it的含义
①Unfortunately,he never really made it as an actor.
②The doctors think he is going to make it.
③We just made it in time for the wedding.
④It was raining hard,but we managed to make it to the meeting.
获得成功
渡过难关;挺过去
能够出席(或到场)
准时到达
翻译句子
⑤你能看清这幅照片上的人吗
⑥我真的不明白你在说什么。
答案:Can you make out the person in the photo
答案:I really can’t make out what you’re saying.
4.Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.(Page 32)
尽管早在1982年就已禁止,但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。
★mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
They showed little mercy to their enemies.
他们对敌人毫不留情。
He begged his master to have mercy on him.
他哀求他的主人可怜他。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①The farmers there once were at the mercy of nature.
词组 at the mercy of
含义 任由……摆布
②The merciful king saved him from death.
词性 形容词 含义 仁慈的
③The rich man is merciful to the poor children.
词组 be merciful to
含义 对……仁慈
说一说·勤归纳
mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
show mercy to... 对……怜悯
have mercy on... 对……仁慈
at the mercy of 任由……摆布
merciful adj.仁慈的
be merciful to 对……仁慈
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The man was so kind that he had mercy the beggars.
②The little girl showed mercy little animals.
③She is merciful the people from the flooded area.
翻译句子
④这艘船在海上只好任由大风摆布。
on
to
to
答案:This ship is at the mercy of the strong wind while at sea.
5.The sea is home to life,not human beings’ possessions.(Page 32)
海洋是生命的家园,而不是人类的私产。
★possession n.个人财产
The vase is just one of the treasures in their possession.
这个花瓶只是他们的珍藏之一。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
词性 名词 含义 拥有
②【高考典句】(2019·天津高考) Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum,trying to see if anyone knew me.
词组 take possession of
含义 拥有
③It is said that the farm is in the possession of a young man.
词组 in the possession of
含义 被……拥有
④The person in possession of this company graduated from a key university.
词组 in possession of
含义 拥有……
⑤He was charged with possessing a gun without a license.
词性 动词 含义 拥有
⑥The girl is possessed of strong powers of concentration.
词性 形容词 含义 具有……
词组 be possessed of
含义 具有……
说一说·勤归纳
possession n.个人财产;拥有
take possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
in possession of 拥有……
possess vt.拥有
possessed adj.具有……
be possessed of 具有……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Their family home and (possess) were destroyed in the fire.
②It is obvious that the girl is (possess) of rich knowledge.
③He doesn’t want to make friends with a person (possess) much money.
possessions
possessed
possessing
句型转换
④I hear that the factory is in the possession of an old man.
→I hear that an old man is .
⑤He is looking for a girl who possessed an outgoing personality.
→He is looking for a girl .
完成句子
⑥他父亲退休了他才能拥有这家公司。
He won’t until his father retires.
in possession of the factory
possessed of an outgoing personality
take possession of the company
6.A $5 million reward has been announced for information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the murder.(Page 34)
宣布称能为逮捕那起谋杀的罪魁祸首提供信息者将得到五百万美元的奖励。
★arrest n.& vt.逮捕;拘留;中止
A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
一名男子因为与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
You could be/get arrested for doing that.
你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Word came that the young man was under arrest.
词组 under arrest 含义 被捕
②Unfortunately,they failed to arrest the company’s decline.
词性 动词 含义 阻止
③He was walking in the park when a bird arrested his attention.
词性 动词 含义 吸引
词组 arrest one’s attention
含义 吸引某人的注意
④The novel was really arresting and many people liked reading it.
词性 形容词 含义 很有吸引力的
说一说·勤归纳
arrest n.& vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止;吸引
be/get arrested for... 因为……而被逮捕
under arrest 被捕
arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
arresting adj.很有吸引力的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He told us that the professor’s lecture was very (arrest).
②The reporter decided to talk with the young man (arrest) for stealing.
arresting
arrested
完成句子
③这个人因为毁坏这家工厂而被逮捕了。
destroying the factory.
④她正在听音乐,这时她被一朵花吸引了。
She was listening to music .
句型转换
⑤As they were arrested by the nice scenery,they decided to stay for another week.
→ ,they decided to stay for another week.
The man was arrested for
when a flower arrested her attention
Arrested by the nice scenery
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.They were not ready to tell us any details of the (逮捕).
答案:arrest
2. (海的) insurance is governed by a strict series of rules.
答案:Marine
3.They (记录) everyone and everything that comes in and out of here.
答案:log
4.The (拥有) of a degree does not guarantee you a job.
答案:possession
5.He’s going to throw himself on the (恩惠) of the court.
答案:mercy
6.The player told us that he admired his (对手) so much.
答案:opponent
7.When he was young,he was crazy about the (水下的) creatures.
答案:underwater
8. (与此同时),back in London,his wife had given birth.
答案:Meanwhile
9.We’re being very short-sighted in not (开发)our own coal.
答案:exploiting
10.We will add your name to our (名录) when the match is over.
答案:directory
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
carry out,be home to,amounts of,look into,take action
1.The citizens urged the government to to reduce pollution here.
答案:take action
2.He is determined.No matter what happens,he will his plan.
答案:carry out
3.The girl approached the room and it,but she saw nothing.
答案:looked into
4.It is said that the remote island a lot of lovely birds.
答案:is home to
5.He has emails to answer every day,so he can’t go with us.
答案:amounts of(共6张PPT)
写作指导
本单元的写作内容是写一篇论证性的文章。一般分为三个部分:
第一部分:引入辩论的话题;
第二部分:列举正方观点及理由;列举反方观点及理由;
第三部分:表明作者自己的观点。
常用句式
1.We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to...
关于是否有必要……我们进行了讨论。
2.Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.
观点主要分为两大阵营。
3.Different people,however,have different opinions on this matter.
然而,不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。
4.Some students hold the view that...
许多学生认为……
5.As the old saying goes,each coin has two sides.
俗话说得好:“凡事都有两个方面。”
6.However,others hold a different view...
然而,其他人有不同的看法……
7.In my opinion,the matter...
在我看来,这个问题……
针对训练
假如你是李华,你们班最近进行了一次大讨论:是否应该进行海洋探索 请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
1.有些人认为应该进行海洋探索,理由是:对未来有好处,能利用更多新资源……;
2.有些人反对进行海洋探索,理由是:造成污染;开采资源会造成破坏……;
3.你的观点。
参考范文
Last Sunday our class held a discussion on whether sea exploration was necessary or not.Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.
Some students hold the view that sea exploration is very important.First,sea exploration is important for our future.In addition,we can use some new resources.As the old saying goes,each coin has two sides.Some students hold a totally different opinion.In their opinion,more exploration means more pollution.What’s more,mining for resources is very damaging.Overfishing is another problem.
In my opinion,we should try our best to balance sea exploration with economic needs.We may have more options for managing this balance.
写作提示
※主题:an argument about whether sea exploration is necessary or not
※必备词汇:discussion,necessary,opinion,exploration,resource,different,pollution,balance
※必备句型:
1.We held a discussion on whether...or not.
2.Some students hold the view that...
3.As the old saying goes,...
4.In my opinion,we should try our best to balance...(共10张PPT)
重点单词
1. n.商人;批发商 adj.海上货运的
2. vt.扩展;使伸长;延长
3. vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商
4. n.舰队;机群;车队
5. vt.看;看见
6. n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛
7. adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的
8. vi.& vt.(使)撤回;撤离
9. n.航道;海峡;频道
merchant
extend
negotiate
fleet
behold
league
royal
withdraw
channel
10. n.纽带;关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合
11. n.政治;政治观点
12. n.职业;行业
13. n.锦标赛;联赛
14. n.混合;结合体;混合物
15. n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
16. vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏
17. vt.对……征税;使纳税 n.税;税款
18. adj.有人控制的;需人操纵的
19. adv.在水下 adj.水下的
bond
politics
profession
tournament
mixture
coverage
applaud
tax
manned
underwater
20. n.迁移;迁徙;移居
21. n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
22. adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
23. vt.开发;利用;剥削
24. vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀
25. n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
26. n.个人财产;拥有;控制
27. n.反对者;对手;竞争者
28. vt.把……载入正式记录;记录 n.正式记录;日志;原木
29. adj. 海的;海产的;海生的
30. n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
migration
directory
meanwhile
exploit
murder
mercy
possession
opponent
log
marine
arrest
重点短语
1. 起航;开航
2. 独领风骚
3. 退出;撤回
4. 在手头;可供使用
5. 到达;走到
6. 在……的掌管下
7. 作为对……的回报
8. 为了……的利益
9. 观点
10. 促使某人做某事
set sail
in a league of one’s own
withdraw from
in hand
reach out
under the command of
in return for
for the benefit of
point of view
drive sb to do sth
11. 实行;执行
12. 把……加到……上
13. 区别……;分开……
14. 到达
15. 是……的家园
16. 采取行动
17. 大量的
18. 向……里看
19. 突然
20. 多种多样的
carry out
add...to...
tell...apart
make it
be home to...
take action
amounts of
look into
all of a sudden
a variety of
重点句型
1.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
几个世纪间,随着贸易的发展,对中国以西地区的探索增多了,这些在八世纪杜环所著的《经行记》一书中有所记载。
2. remains a strong desire today.
今天,跨越海洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。
as recorded in
To reach out across the sea
3.The aim of this initiative is across the historic Silk Road areas,...
这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易,……
4. ,Zac bought a boat and set off.
用自己的钱,扎克买了艘船,出发了。
to encourage cooperation and trade
Using his own money
重点语法
不定式做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语;不定式的时态和语态
1. (complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
2.Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers (search) for sea routes from west to east.
3.These fleets were a sight (behold) and were in a league of their own at that time.
To complete
to search
to behold
4.The aim of this initiative is (encourage)cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas.
5.Trading has grown greatly in recent years,and will continue (do)so in years to come.
6....the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China
(reach) out across the sea far into the future.
to encourage
to do
to reach
交际功能
Expressing sequence
First(ly),... 首先,…… Second(ly),... 其次,…… Third(ly),... 第三,…… First of all,... 首先,……
Then/After that/Afterwards/Next/Later on... 接下来……,后来……
In the end/At last,... 最后,…… At that time... 当时…… It began when... 当……时开始了……
Meanwhile... 与此同时…… Later... 后来…… Finally... 最后……(共49张PPT)
内容索引
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. /maI reI n/ n.迁移;迁徙;移居
2. /d rekt ri/ n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
3. / mi nwaIl/ adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
4. /Ik spl It/ vt.开发;利用;剥削
5. / m d (r)/ vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏
n.谋杀;凶杀
migration
directory
meanwhile
exploit
murder
6.mercy/ m si/ n.
7.possession/p ze n/ n.
8.opponent/ p n nt/ n.
9.log/l / vt.
n.
10.marine/m ri n/ adj.
11.arrest/ rest/ n.
vt.
仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
个人财产;拥有;控制
反对者;对手;竞争者
把……载入正式记录;记录
正式记录;日志;原木
海的;海产的;海生的
逮捕;拘留;中止
逮捕;拘留;阻止
二、短语英汉互译
1. 实行;执行
2. 把……加到……上
3.tell...apart
4.make it
5. 是……的家园
6. 采取行动
7.amounts of
8. 向……里看
9.all of a sudden
10.a variety of
carry out
add...to...
区别……;分开……
(尤指在困难情况下准时)到达
be home to...
take action
大量的
look into
突然
多种多样的
[阅读理解]
一、阅读第32页的课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Sea exploration has caused more pollution so far.( )
2.Some whales and dolphins are killed by some countries.( )
3.Exploring the sea won’t help us understand our planet better.( )
T
T
F
二、阅读第32页的课文,选择正确答案
1.Which problem isn’t caused by sea exploration according to Text 1
A.More pollution.
B.Climate change.
C.Overfishing.
D.Understanding the sea better.
答案:D
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.Studying the sea may help us to predict disasters.
B.We can get more new resources from the sea.
C.All countries treat the creatures under the sea nicely.
D.There are environmental risks while we are exploring the sea.
答案:C
3.We can infer from the two texts that .
A.we should neither explore the sea nor study the sea
B.we should take care of the sea while exploring it
C.we should ignore the problems sea exploration has caused
D.sea exploration isn’t relevant to climate change
答案:B
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.Do you think it is important to carry out research on whales and other sea creatures (Page 30)
你认为对鲸鱼和其他海洋生物进行研究重要吗
★carry out 实行;执行
I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
实施这个计划我有些困难。
They just carried out the order as told.
他们只是按命令行事。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①We will carry on our conversation tomorrow.
词组 carry on
含义 继续进行
②His courage will carry him through.
词组 carry through
含义 帮助……渡过难关
③He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.
词组 carry through
含义 成功完成
④The young player carried off a lot of prizes.
词组 carry off
含义 赢得;获得
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①If you carry working like that,you will make yourself ill.
②No matter how hard it is,I will carry my plan.
翻译句子
③The new star carried off most of the prizes.
④It’s a hard task,but she’s the right person to carry it through.
on
out
答案:这位新星获得了大多数奖项。
答案:那是一项艰难的任务,但她是完成这个任务最合适的人。
2.Most whales have slightly different fins and marks,which can help us to tell them apart.(Page 30)
大多数鲸鱼有稍微不同的鳍和斑点,这可以帮助我们把它们区别开来。
★tell...apart区别……;分开……
The two girls are so similar that only their parents can tell them apart.
这两个女孩太像了,只有她们的父母能分清谁是谁。
看一看·助记忆
It is hard to tell the twins apart.
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①When he was young,he liked taking apart clocks.
词组 take apart 含义 拆开
②When his wife died,his world fell apart.
词组 fall apart 含义 崩溃
③It was his kindness that set him apart from the rest of the boys.
词组 set...apart 含义 使与众不同
④Apart from the boy,I didn’t know anyone else in this city.
词组 apart from 含义 除了
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Little boys often take their toy cars.
② from them,I had no one to talk to.
apart
Apart
翻译句子
③Unfortunately,their marriage fell apart one year later.
④He is too old to tell his sons apart.
⑤His gentleness could set him apart from the other employees.
答案:不幸的是,他们的婚姻在一年后解体了。
答案:他太老了,已经无法分清他的儿子们了。
答案:他的绅士风度使他有别于其他的雇员。
3.Some of the students could not make it to the camp.(Page 31)
有些学生无法到达营地。
★make it (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it.
再过20分钟飞机就要起飞,我们无论如何也赶不上了。
【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.
甚至在我还没来得及到门口向她表示感谢,她就离开了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you will make it.
词组 make it 含义 获得成功
②Mary didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter.
词组 make it 含义 渡过难关;挺过去
③I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
词组 make it 含义 能够出席(或到场)
④I could hardly make out the stage in the darkness.
词组 make out 含义 看清
⑤I couldn’t make out what he was trying to express.
词组 make out 含义 理解;明白
【即学即用】
写出下列句中make it的含义
①Unfortunately,he never really made it as an actor.
②The doctors think he is going to make it.
③We just made it in time for the wedding.
④It was raining hard,but we managed to make it to the meeting.
获得成功
渡过难关;挺过去
能够出席(或到场)
准时到达
翻译句子
⑤你能看清这幅照片上的人吗
⑥我真的不明白你在说什么。
答案:Can you make out the person in the photo
答案:I really can’t make out what you’re saying.
4.Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.(Page 32)
尽管早在1982年就已禁止,但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。
★mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
They showed little mercy to their enemies.
他们对敌人毫不留情。
He begged his master to have mercy on him.
他哀求他的主人可怜他。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①The farmers there once were at the mercy of nature.
词组 at the mercy of
含义 任由……摆布
②The merciful king saved him from death.
词性 形容词 含义 仁慈的
③The rich man is merciful to the poor children.
词组 be merciful to
含义 对……仁慈
说一说·勤归纳
mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
show mercy to... 对……怜悯
have mercy on... 对……仁慈
at the mercy of 任由……摆布
merciful adj.仁慈的
be merciful to 对……仁慈
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The man was so kind that he had mercy the beggars.
②The little girl showed mercy little animals.
③She is merciful the people from the flooded area.
翻译句子
④这艘船在海上只好任由大风摆布。
on
to
to
答案:This ship is at the mercy of the strong wind while at sea.
5.The sea is home to life,not human beings’ possessions.(Page 32)
海洋是生命的家园,而不是人类的私产。
★possession n.个人财产
The vase is just one of the treasures in their possession.
这个花瓶只是他们的珍藏之一。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
词性 名词 含义 拥有
②【高考典句】(2019·天津高考) Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum,trying to see if anyone knew me.
词组 take possession of
含义 拥有
③It is said that the farm is in the possession of a young man.
词组 in the possession of
含义 被……拥有
④The person in possession of this company graduated from a key university.
词组 in possession of
含义 拥有……
⑤He was charged with possessing a gun without a license.
词性 动词 含义 拥有
⑥The girl is possessed of strong powers of concentration.
词性 形容词 含义 具有……
词组 be possessed of
含义 具有……
说一说·勤归纳
possession n.个人财产;拥有
take possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
in possession of 拥有……
possess vt.拥有
possessed adj.具有……
be possessed of 具有……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Their family home and (possess) were destroyed in the fire.
②It is obvious that the girl is (possess) of rich knowledge.
③He doesn’t want to make friends with a person (possess) much money.
possessions
possessed
possessing
句型转换
④I hear that the factory is in the possession of an old man.
→I hear that an old man is .
⑤He is looking for a girl who possessed an outgoing personality.
→He is looking for a girl .
完成句子
⑥他父亲退休了他才能拥有这家公司。
He won’t until his father retires.
in possession of the factory
possessed of an outgoing personality
take possession of the company
6.A $5 million reward has been announced for information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the murder.(Page 34)
宣布称能为逮捕那起谋杀的罪魁祸首提供信息者将得到五百万美元的奖励。
★arrest n.& vt.逮捕;拘留;中止
A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
一名男子因为与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
You could be/get arrested for doing that.
你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Word came that the young man was under arrest.
词组 under arrest 含义 被捕
②Unfortunately,they failed to arrest the company’s decline.
词性 动词 含义 阻止
③He was walking in the park when a bird arrested his attention.
词性 动词 含义 吸引
词组 arrest one’s attention
含义 吸引某人的注意
④The novel was really arresting and many people liked reading it.
词性 形容词 含义 很有吸引力的
说一说·勤归纳
arrest n.& vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止;吸引
be/get arrested for... 因为……而被逮捕
under arrest 被捕
arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
arresting adj.很有吸引力的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He told us that the professor’s lecture was very (arrest).
②The reporter decided to talk with the young man (arrest) for stealing.
arresting
arrested
完成句子
③这个人因为毁坏这家工厂而被逮捕了。
destroying the factory.
④她正在听音乐,这时她被一朵花吸引了。
She was listening to music .
句型转换
⑤As they were arrested by the nice scenery,they decided to stay for another week.
→ ,they decided to stay for another week.
The man was arrested for
when a flower arrested her attention
Arrested by the nice scenery
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.They were not ready to tell us any details of the (逮捕).
答案:arrest
2. (海的) insurance is governed by a strict series of rules.
答案:Marine
3.They (记录) everyone and everything that comes in and out of here.
答案:log
4.The (拥有) of a degree does not guarantee you a job.
答案:possession
5.He’s going to throw himself on the (恩惠) of the court.
答案:mercy
6.The player told us that he admired his (对手) so much.
答案:opponent
7.When he was young,he was crazy about the (水下的) creatures.
答案:underwater
8. (与此同时),back in London,his wife had given birth.
答案:Meanwhile
9.We’re being very short-sighted in not (开发)our own coal.
答案:exploiting
10.We will add your name to our (名录) when the match is over.
答案:directory
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
carry out,be home to,amounts of,look into,take action
1.The citizens urged the government to to reduce pollution here.
答案:take action
2.He is determined.No matter what happens,he will his plan.
答案:carry out
3.The girl approached the room and it,but she saw nothing.
答案:looked into
4.It is said that the remote island a lot of lovely birds.
答案:is home to
5.He has emails to answer every day,so he can’t go with us.
答案:amounts of
