(共64张PPT)
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:俗话说:“送人玫瑰,手有余香。”帮助别人就是帮助自己。如果孩子从小就开始做志愿者工作,那么他会从中受益良多!
If volunteering begins at an early age,it can become part of a child’s life—something he or she may just expect and want to do.It can teach them:
A sense of responsibility1.By volunteering,children learn how to be on time for a job,do their best,and be proud of the results.And they also learn that,in the end,they are responsible for the well-being2 of their whole community.
The knowledge that one person can make a difference.A wonderful message for a child is that he or she is important enough to have an effect on someone or something else.
The benefit of sacrifice3.By giving up a toy to a less fortunate child,a child learns that it is good to sacrifice sometimes.Cutting back on playing time to help clean up a street tells kids that there are important things other than ourselves and our needs.
Tolerance.Working in community service can bring kids and teens in touch with people of different backgrounds,abilities,ages,and education.They will likely find that even the most diverse4 people can be united by common values.
Job munity service can help young people decide on their future careers.Learning to work as a team member,taking on leadership roles,setting project goals—these are all skills that can be learned by volunteering and will serve a child well in the future career.
How to fill free time wisely.If a child is not interested in traditional after-school activities,community service can be a wonderful choice.
译文:
如果在很小的时候就开始做志愿者工作,那么它能成为
孩子生活的一部分——他/她期待和想做的事情。志愿者工作能教会他们:
责任感。通过做志愿者工作,孩子们学会怎样按时工作、竭尽全力并且为结果自豪。他们最后也能学到:最终他们对整个社区的幸福负有责任。
知道一个人能有所做为。对孩子来说很好的信息是:他(她)非常重要,对其他人或事情有影响。
舍的好处。通过把玩具送给一个不幸的孩子,孩子能学到:有时候牺牲是好的。减少玩的时间来帮助打扫街道能告诉孩子:有一些事情比我们自己和我们的需要更重要。
容忍。在社区服务处工作可以让孩子和青少年与不同背景、能力、年龄和教育程度的人接触。他们很可能发现即使最不同的人也可以被共同的价值观团结到一起。
工作技能。社区服务能帮助年轻人决定他们未来的职业。学习作为一个团队成员去工作,承担领导角色,设立项目目标——这些都是能从志愿者工作中学到的所有技能,并很好地服务于孩子未来的职业。
科学规划空闲时间。如果孩子对传统的课外活动不感兴趣,那么社区服务可能是一个不错的选择。
【词海拾贝】
1.responsibility /rI sp ns bIl ti/ n.责任
2.well-being n.安乐;幸福
3.sacrifice / s krIfaIs/ n.& v.牺牲
4.diverse/daI v s/ adj.不同的;多种多样的
【理解诱思】
We can infer from the passage that .
A.a child should spend all time on community service
B.working in community service will teach a child how to communicate with others
C.a child should give away all his/her toys
D.a child should sacrifice everything for community service
答案:B
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. / p sl/ n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包
2. /d m/ n.果酱;堵塞
3. /meIl/ n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给
4. / sek ndri/ adj.中学的;次要的
5. / k r s/ n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说
6. / ju nIf m/ n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的
7. / rId Id/ adj.死板的;固执的
8. / b bl/ vi.起泡;沸腾
parcel
jam
mail
secondary
chorus
uniform
rigid
bubble
9.shade / eId/ vt.
n.
10.wrinkle / rI kl/ vt.&vi.
n.
11.platform / pl tf m/ n.
12.ripe /raIp/ adj.
13.leftover / left v (r)/ adj.
n.
给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起
皱纹
平台;站台;舞台
成熟的;时机成熟的
吃剩的;残留的
吃剩的食物;遗留物
14.handshake / h nd eIk/ n.
15.drag /dr / vt.
vt.&vi.
16.privilege / prIv lId / n.
握手
拖;拽
缓慢而费力地移动
优惠待遇;特权
二、短语英汉互译
1. 多达
2. 更不用说;且不说
3. 适应
4. 前几天
5. (偶然)遇见
6. 上下颠倒
7. 完全变干;干透
up to
not to mention
adapt to
the other day
come across
upside down
dry out
8.be relevant to...
9.to be honest
10.make a difference
11.get through
12.participate in
13.dry up
与……相关
说实话
起作用;有影响
通过
参加
(指河流、井等)干涸
[阅读理解]
一、阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.The classrooms are made of bricks and the roofs of grass.( )
2.It always takes the boys only a few minutes to get to the school.( )
3.Science is the most challenging subject for Jo.( )
4.When the author and another teacher arrived at the village,they shook hands with all the villagers.( )
F
F
T
T
二、阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”,选择正确答案
1.Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s attitude
A.She is sure that all the boys will go to college in the future.
B.She believes that chemistry is very useful to the boys.
C.She is wondering whether she can make any difference to these boys’ lives.
D.She doesn’t like the simple life in the mountain village.
答案:C
2.In a chemistry experiment,the boys jumped out of the windows because they .
A.were frightened by the bubbling mixture
B.couldn’t stand the terrible smell of the mixture
C.didn’t like doing chemistry experiments
D.knew chemistry was not relevant to them
答案:A
3.By writing “The only possessions I could see were...”,the author wants to tell us .
A.Tombe’s family were kind
B.Tombe’s family were dirty
C.Tombe’s family only used simple things
D.Tombe’s family was too poor
答案:D
4.Which of the following descriptions is NOT true about Tombe’s house
A.It was a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.
B.It was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre of it.
C.It was round,with small windows and a narrow doorway.
D.There were only a few possessions in it.
5.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe’s family
A.Happy. B.Sad.
C.Worried. D.Upset.
答案:C
答案:A
三、仔细阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Jo worked at a bush school 1. classrooms were made of bamboo with roofs of grass.There’s no electricity 2. running water there.It takes some of the students about two hours 3. (get) to school.The other day,Jo was showing the boys the experiment when the mixture was
4. (bubble) over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows. Jo doubted 5. she was making any difference to the children’s lives by teaching 6. (they).Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home.When they arrived at the village,Tombe’s mother saw them
whose
or
to get
bubbling
whether
them
7. (come) and started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombe’s father led them to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass 8. (stick) out of the roof,where they could only see one broom,a few saucers,a kettle,cups,pans and a couple of jars.9. they ate were sweet potatoes,ripe corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10. (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.
coming
sticking
What
newly
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1....many of them also have to walk a long way,sometimes for up to two hours,just to get to school.(Page 38)
……他们中的很多人得长途跋涉,有时长达两个小时才能到学校。
★up to 达到
【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
暑期公司为学生提供实践业务培训,并提供高达3000美元的奖金,让他们开始经营自己的暑期业务。
The Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators.
奥林匹克体育场将可容纳多达八万名观众。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①Up to now,I’ve understood everything that the teacher said.
含义 直到
②What are you up to this weekend
含义 从事于;忙于
③He is so young that he is not up to the job.
含义 能胜任
④—Where shall we spend our holiday
—It is up to you.
含义 取决于
【即学即用】
写出下列句中up to的含义
①I don’t know what they are up to these days.
②They were forced to work up to 12 hours a day.
③He hasn’t answered my email up to now.
④She is new here and I’m not sure whether she’s up to the job.
⑤It is up to you to make a final decision.
忙于
多达
直到
胜任
取决于
翻译句子
⑥Dinosaurs were up to twenty-seven metres long.
⑦Employees will be dismissed if they fail to match up to the standards.
答案:恐龙身长可达到27米。
答案:雇员们如果达不到标准就会被解雇。
2.There’s no electricity,running water or even textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!(Page 38)
这里没有电,没有自来水,甚至也没有教科书,更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了!
★not to mention更不用说;且不说
You shouldn’t think of a free day,not to mention flying off for a month’s vacation.
你别想有一天的空闲时间,更别说乘飞机去度一个月的假了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①He mentioned the plan to me at dinner.
词性 动词 含义 提及
词组 mention sth to sb
含义 向某人提及某事
②She mentioned hearing from Jack lately.
词组 mention doing sth
含义 提及做某事
③—Thank you very much.
—Don’t mention it.
含义 不用客气。
说一说·勤归纳
not to mention 更不用说;且不说
mention vt.提及
mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事
mention doing sth 提及做某事
Don’t mention it.别客气。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①In his letter,he mentioned (offer) some money to that child.
完成句子
②事实上,还没有人向我提到这个问题。
As a matter of fact,no one me.
③他在这个国家有两所大房子,更不用说他在法国的别墅了。
He has two big houses in this country, .
offering
has mentioned this matter to
not to mention his villa in France
3.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!(Page 38)
几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来之前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!
剖析本句中含有was/were doing...when...句型,意为“正在做……这时……”。
Just last year,I was giving a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.
就在去年,我正在举办一场研讨会时,这时有人敲教室的门。
The students were reading English when a girl let out a cry.
学生们正在读英语,这时一个女孩喊了一声。
【合作探究1】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句型和含义
①I was about to close the window when someone knocked at the door.
句型 was about to do...when...
含义 刚要做……这时……
②She had just arrived home when her mother asked her to play the piano.
句型 had done...when...
含义 刚……就……
③The thief was on the point of standing up when the bus suddenly stopped.
句型 be on the point of doing...when...
含义 正要做……这时……
说一说·勤归纳
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...刚要做……这时……
had done...when...刚……就……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
★the other day 前几天
I came across an interesting article the other day.
前几天我看到一篇有趣的文章。
If it had not been for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.
如果不是因为前几天他的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。
【合作探究2】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义
①The scientists worked hard in the lab day after day.
含义 日复一日地
②The weather is getting warmer and warmer day by day.
含义 一天天地;逐日地
③I didn’t find time to say goodbye to you before I left.I regret it to this day.
含义 至今
说一说·勤归纳
the other day 前几天
day after day日复一日地
day by day一天天地;逐日地
to this day至今
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They (talk) about the new film when their teacher came in.
②I (happen) to be there with them the other day.
③She (arrive) home when she set about cleaning the house.
were talking
happened
had arrived
句型转换
④He was running along the street and at that time he heard someone calling him.
→He was running along the street .
⑤The girl was about to say something when the teacher came in.
→The girl .
翻译句子
⑥When I met him the other day,he had just come back from work.
when he heard someone calling him
was on the point of saying something when the teacher came in
答案:那天我见到他时,他刚下班回来。
4.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language,even though I could not participate much in the conversation.(Page 39)
我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈,虽然我无法参与多少他们的谈话。
剖析 本句是复合句。even though意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
【高考典句】(2019·浙江高考)Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.
虽然在所有乐队中有共同的精神,他们制作的音乐也非常不同。
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,even though he is over 80.
我爷爷尽管80多岁了,还时不时地打打网球。
★participate in 参与;参加
She didn’t participate in the discussion.
她没有参加讨论。
We encourage students to participate in the running of the college.
我们鼓励学生参与学院的运作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①A lot of countries took part in the great game.
词组 take part in 含义 参加
②A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.
词性 名词 含义 参加
想一想·善辨析
participate in 正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
join 普通用词,指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员,如参军、入党、入团等。
join in 参加小型活动,强调与他人一起参与某一活动,也可用于join in(doing) sth/join sb in(doing) sth。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①How many students (participate) in the match the other day
②It is an interesting show with lots of audience (participate).
participated
participation
选词填空
participate in,attend,take part in,join,join in
③They all the competition held last month.
④He the army at the age of 18.
⑤I first just watched the game,and then was invited to .
⑥Jane can’t the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
⑦Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.
participated in/took part in
joined
join in
attend
took part in/participated in
5.Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.(Page 39)
汤贝告诉我说,加热罐子是为了烤干剩菜。
★dry out (使)变干
Water the plants regularly,never letting the soil dry out.
经常给植物浇水,别让土壤干透了。
Hot sun and cold winds can soon dry out your skin.
骄阳和寒风可使你的皮肤很快变干燥。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义
①We went swimming and then lay in the sun to dry off.
词组 dry off 含义 (使)变干;弄干
②During the drought the river dried up.
词组 dry up 含义 干涸
③As she got older,offers of modelling work began to dry up.
词组 dry up 含义 枯竭;耗尽
说一说·勤归纳
dry out (使)变干
dry off (使)变干;弄干
dry up 干涸;枯竭;耗尽
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Over the centuries,the water dried .
翻译句子
②My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off the clothes.
③Your wet clothes will take much time to dry out.
up
答案:我的同事和我花了大半天弄干衣服。
答案:你的湿衣服要很长时间才能烘干。
6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.(Page 39)
当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时,我浑身肌肉酸疼,双膝颤抖。
★drag vt.拖;拽
I dragged the chair over to the window.
我把椅子拖到了窗户那边。
The people were dragging the boat out of the river then.
人们当时正在把船从河里拖出来。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①She always drags behind when we walk anywhere.
词性 动词
含义 缓慢而费力地移动
②Don’t drag the children into our argument.
词组 drag...into...
含义 硬让毫无关系的人卷入;硬把……拉进去
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Why did you drag me the group yesterday
②It took me a long time to drag the box of the hole.
完成句子
③今天早上我费力地从床上爬起来。
I managed to this morning.
into
out
drag myself out of bed
7.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.(Page 39)
与汤贝一家人度过了一日,真是一种荣幸。
★privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
教育应当是全民共有的而非少数人独享的权利。
You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
词组 the privilege of doing sth
含义 有做某事的荣幸
②She comes from a privileged background.
词性 形容词 含义 有特权的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It is privilege for me to be invited to give a speech here.
②In those days,only (privilege) people had the vote.
翻译句子
③It was a great privilege to hear her sing.
④I felt privileged to have a chance to work with such a person.
a
privileged
答案:听她唱歌真是三生有幸。
答案:能有机会和这样的人共事,我感到荣幸。
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.The courses were too narrow and too (死板的) for the children.
答案:rigid
2.He opened the door and saw a young man in (制服) standing there.
答案:uniform
3.Experience is what matters — age is of (次要的)importance.
答案:secondary
4.We ran down the (站台)as the train was pulling in.
答案:platform
5.He was caught in the traffic (堵塞).As a result,he was late for work.
答案:jam
6.The old woman formed a (住房)association after she retired.
答案:housing
7.My mother reminded me to choose firm,but (成熟的)fruits.
答案:ripe
8.With the old man leading the way,we entered a (布满灰尘的)house.
答案:dusty
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
up to,not to mention,adapt to,be relevant to,to be honest,make a difference,stick out,participate in
1.His spoken English is poor,so I’m afraid he is not the new job.
答案:up to
2.I don’t know why he has refused to the coming game.
答案:participate in
3.The fire caused terrible loss of life, the damage to the buildings.
答案:not to mention
4.It took her a long time to the new life here.
答案:adapt to
5.The little boy his hand to reach the ripe apple there.
答案:stuck out
6.It whether you will try your best to serve the people.
答案:makes a difference
7. ,I don’t think I was helping too much.
答案:To be honest
8.What he said what we were doing then,so we should pay attention to it.
答案:was relevant to(共39张PPT)
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
[语法感知]
写出画线部分短语的类型
1.My brother bought me some beautiful flowers.
2.I don’t know the man in the big hall.
3.As a matter of fact,the boy can speak fast and clearly.
4.It is obvious that the man is satisfied with the result.
5.She told me that she would give up the plan.
名词短语
介词短语
副词短语
形容词短语
短语动词
语法探究 一起思考
词汇讲解
1.One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.(Page 40)
我的梦想之一就是我辞职后去非洲工作,继续帮助残疾人。
★(1)disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
She is doing something to help the disabled now.
她现在正在做一些事情来帮助残疾人。
The children here are mentally disabled,but physically capable.
这里的孩子都是智障儿童,但他们的体格是健全的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Unfortunately,his son has learning disabilities.
词性 名词
含义 残疾;障碍
②I’m sure that you have the ability to do the work well.
词组 the ability to do sth
含义 做某事的能力
说一说·勤归纳
disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
disability n.残疾;障碍
the disabled残疾人
ability n.能力
the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
★(2)resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
Tom has resigned his membership of the golf club.
汤姆已经退出了高尔夫俱乐部。
Only a few employees were in favour of him,so he was forced to resign.
只有几个雇员支持他,所以他被迫辞职了。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He asked his children not to look down upon the (disable).
②I had a learning (disable) at an early age.
③Does the girl have the ability (persuade) them to quit the plan
翻译句子
④他昨天从那个大公司辞职了。
disabled
disability
to persuade
答案:He resigned from the big company yesterday.
2.I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.(Page 40)
我认为每个人都有快乐的权利。
★deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace
乞力马扎罗山人山人海,成群的游客破坏了平静的气氛,它是否名副其实
What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone’s idea deserves consideration.
首先要保持一个开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
首先要保持一个开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义
①She is so hard-working that she deserves to succeed.
词组 deserve to do...
含义 应该做……
②He’s a responsible writer,and he deserves respecting/to be respected.
词组 deserve doing/to be done
含义 应该被……
说一说·勤归纳
deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
deserve to do....应该做……
deserve doing/to be done应该被……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The new plan is practical,so it deserves (discuss).
②To be honest,the lazy boy deserves (lose) the game.
完成句子
③你辛苦工作了那么久,该好好休息一下。
after all that hard work.
discussing/to be discussed
to lose
You deserve a good rest
语法讲解
知识脉络
语法精讲
名词短语
一、构成
(限定词)+(前置修饰语)+名词+(后置修饰语)
a most lovely boy at play一个在玩耍的非常可爱的男孩
two practical plans两个实用的计划
二、作用
名词短语在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语、同位语和状语。但不能充当谓语。
1.做主语
Children at play seldom remember what time it is.
玩耍的孩子往往会忘记时间。
The children quarrelling over the game each insisted that the other was unfair.
为了比赛争吵的孩子们每人都坚持认为对方是不公平的。
2.做表语
That is an attractive black table.
那是一张吸引人的黑色桌子。
3.做宾语
They gave their son the first-rate education.
他们给了儿子一流的教育。
We teachers should be concerned about the students’ moral culture.
我们做老师的应该关心学生的道德文化。
4.做宾语补足语
They elected him monitor of the class.
他们选他当班长。
5.做同位语
Mr Brown,director of the coal mine,should be responsible for the accident.
布朗先生,是矿长,应该为这起事故负责。
6.做状语
He returned last night.
他昨晚回来了。
【即学即用】
写出画线部分所做的句子成分
①The man standing there was a famous professor.
②The interesting new film has attracted a lot of people.
③The man, a hard-working employee,was promoted.
④Who did you come across in the street the other day
表语
主语
同位语
状语
短语动词
构成
1.动词+介词
look for,send for,care about...
2.动词+副词
give up,find out,hand in...
3.动词+副词+介词
look down upon,go on with...
4.动词+名词+介词
take care of,make use of...
【即学即用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
①He is badly ill and we must send a doctor at once.
②The young man decided to find who had taken the computer.
③You shouldn’t look down the poor people.
④The teacher asked us to make good use each minute.
⑤To be honest,children have learned the experience.
for
out
on/upon
of
from
形容词短语
一、构成
1.两个或多个形容词可以由and,but等连词连接,构成形容词短语。
Your room is large and beautiful.
你的房间大且漂亮。
He is young and clever.
他年轻又聪明。
2.very等程度副词做修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
It is very hot today.
今天很热。
The room was awfully dirty.
这屋子太脏了。
The road is long enough.
这路够长的。
3.介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
I am sure of success.
我确信会成功的。
The bottle is full of water.
瓶子里装满了水。
4.动词不定式在形容词后做修饰语,可与形容词构成形容词短语。
He is sure to come.
他一定会来的。
二、作用
在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可用作表语或宾语补足语。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①这个人既善良又勇敢。
②他发现这个房间非常乱。
③我相信我的儿子一定会成功的。
④事实上他很害羞,但很有野心。
答案:The man is kind as well as brave.
答案:He found this room was very messy.
答案:I believe that my son is sure to succeed.
答案:As a matter of fact,he is shy but very ambitious.
副词短语
一、定义
副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。副词短语的主要作用是做状语,偶尔做定语。
I was so deeply moved by his deeds that I couldn’t fall asleep deep into the night.
我被他的行为深深感动了,以至于深夜还没有睡着。
二、构成
1.两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词构成副词短语。
She types quickly and correctly.
她打字快且准确。
2.very等程度副词做修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs extremely fast.
他跑得快极了。
He can finish that much quicker.
他能以快得多的速度完成它。
The teacher speaks clearly enough.
老师说得足够清楚。
【即学即用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①He spoke slowly but (clear),so most of us could follow him.
②In fact,she did her work much (well) than before.
③It is obvious that the child could describe the accident briefly and
(vivid).
④Not sensing danger,the young man walked (deep) into the woods.
clearly
better
vividly
deep
介词短语
介词短语可在句子中做状语、定语、表语、补足语。
1.做表语
Everyone is out of danger now.
现在大家都脱离了危险。
What to do next is under discussion.
下一步做什么正在讨论中。
2.做状语
On top of the hill,they put up a tent.
在山顶上,他们搭起了帐篷。
They didn’t go to the beach because of bad weather.
因为天气糟糕,他们没去沙滩。
3.做定语
She is a nice girl with long hair.
她是一位留着长发的漂亮女孩。
4.做补足语
He noticed her in a red coat that morning.
那天早上他注意到她穿着红外套。
【即学即用】
用适当的介词填空
①It is said that a new school is construction.
② the people was the famous astronaut.
③I decided to throw away the old desk three legs.
④He walked there,only to find his son that corner.
⑤The girl,along her parents,went to see the new film.
under
Among
with
in
with
随堂练习
一、写出画线部分所做的句子成分
1.The old man,a famous leader in that area,is talking to the young students.
答案:同位语
2.To our disappointment,our car was out of order on the way there.
答案:表语
3.The nice fresh flowers are for a lovely girl from that country.
答案:主语
4.As a matter of fact,I don’t care about what others say.
答案:谓语
5.The children on the hill are talking about what to do next.
答案:后置定语
6.On Sundays,the small shop is crowded with customers.
答案:状语
7.In the end,we made the honest boy our leader.
答案:宾语补足语
8.What he said at the meeting was really moving and inspiring.
答案:表语
二、翻译句子
1.The boy gave us an inspiring speech the other day.
答案:前几天,那个男孩给我们做了振奋人心的演讲。
2.The situation is out of control,so you must find a way as soon as possible.
答案:情况失控了,你必须尽快找到办法。
3.It is time for you to take measures to solve the problem.
答案:你是时候采取措施解决这个问题了。
4.Can you say something to these people in a loud enough voice
答案:你能用足够大的声音和这些人说话吗
5.According to the plan,we should arrive there by next Sunday.
答案:根据计划,我们应该下周日之前到达那里。(共54张PPT)
内容索引
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. / leItli/ adv.最近;不久前;近来
2. / Inp t/ n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入
3. /tju n/ n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道
4. /k n tr kt/ vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) / k ntr kt/ n.合同;契约
5. / r nt/ vt.同意;准许 n.拨款
6. / dIs bIl ti/ n.缺陷;障碍
lately
input
tune
contract
grant
disability
7.consultation/ k nsl teI n/ n.
8.relay/ ri leI/ vt.
n.
9.criterion/kraI tI ri n/ n.
10.stability/st bIl ti/ n.
11.pray/preI/ vi.& vt.
12.hypothetical/ haIp etIkl/ adj.
咨询;咨询会
转发;转播
接力赛;接班的人
标准;准则;原则
稳定(性);稳固(性)
企盼;祈祷
假设的;假定的
二、短语英汉互译
1. 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
2. 帮忙;帮助
3. 清理干净
4. 对……过敏
5. 复习
6. 遭受……
take for granted
help out
clean out
be allergic to...
go over
suffer from
7.in need of
8.except for
9.relay to
10.pray that
11.in addition
12.get across
13.in relation to
14.as a result of
15.be opposed to
需要……
除了
转达给……;转发给……
但愿
另外
使明白
与……相关
由于
反对……
[阅读理解]
一、阅读第44~45页的课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Some Chinese people are giving aid to other countries.( )
2.My mother works as a volunteer consultant in Congo.( )
3.Tanzania is quite beautiful but has little natural wealth.( )
T
F
F
二、阅读第44~45页的课文,选择正确答案
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.I was happy when my mother first left for Africa.
B.In Tanzania,many people lead a poor life.
C.I’m proud of what my mother is doing now.
D.Many people in Tanzania are too poor to acquire medical treatment.
答案:A
2.My mother helped to build a hospital to help those .
A.who have common diseases
B.who need heart operations
C.who are very rich
D.who are very poor
答案:B
3.It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that .
A.I hold the view that everyone was born equal
B.I have never supported my mother
C.it is not worthwhile for Chinese to offer aid to other countries
D.my mother asks me to be a volunteer
答案:A
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use (Page 42)
你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗
剖析 本句中含有“be of +名词”结构。相当于“be + 形容词”。be of 后可接value,importance,use,help,significance,interest,benefit 等一些抽象名词,这样的结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前可用great,little,some,any,no,not much等来修饰抽象名词,用以说明程度。
The old map is of great importance while you are travelling.
在你旅行时这张旧的地图非常重要。
As a matter of fact,his advice is of great value.
事实上,他的建议非常有价值。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会句中黑体词组的含义
①Coins may be of different sizes,weights,shapes,and of different metals.
货币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。
②These pens are of many different colours.
这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。
记一记·长知识
be of +名词,还可用来说明句子主语在度量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有 colour,age,size,height,weight,shape,type,kind,quality等。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The suggestions are great help to learners of English.
②The book will be great value to students.
of
of
翻译句子
③The meeting is of great importance.
④This matter is of no significance.
⑤The productive forces were of a very low level.
句型转换
⑥The new policy will be of great benefit to the villagers.
→
答案:这个会议很重要。
答案:这件事无关紧要。
答案:生产力处于非常低的水平。
The new policy will be very beneficial to the villagers.
2.And what if there are snakes (Page 43)
如果有蛇怎么办
剖析 What if... 假若……怎么办
What if the train is late again
要是火车再晚点怎么办
What if your parents refuse to attend the party
如果你的父母拒绝出席派对怎么办
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分句型和含义
①How come David is always so full of energy
句型 How come...
含义 怎么会……
②What are you waiting here for
句型 What...for
含义 为什么……
③How about going to the cinema tonight
句型 How about...
含义 ……怎么样
④—Mike won’t like it,you know.
—So what I don’t care about what Mike thinks!
句型 So what
含义 那又怎么样
记一记·长知识
What if... 假若……怎么办
How come... 怎么会……
What...for 为什么……
How about... ……怎么样
So what 那又怎么样
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①What he doesn’t want to see me
②How about (make) a simple plan first
翻译句子
③What will he offer you so much money for
④So what I don’t care whether he is rich or not.
if
making
答案:他为什么要给你那么多钱
答案:那又怎么样 我不在乎他有没有钱。
3.Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development (Page 44)
在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候,为什么要帮助外国人民呢
★in need of 需要……
【高考典句】 (2019·全国Ⅲ高考) If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.
如果你需要把最后期限延长,就向教授简单解释一下这个情况。
Those young people are in need of your support.
那些年轻人需要你的支持。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①The family all went out in search of their missing child.
含义 寻找
②They will hold a party in honour of the great hero.
含义 为了纪念……
③In case of fire,you must press the red button at once.
含义 万一……
④We use gas in place of coal in cooking.
含义 代替
⑤He gave a speech in praise of the school.
含义 赞扬
⑥The sisters will hold a party in celebration of their success.
含义 庆祝……
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It is said that the new school is bad need of new teachers.
②They will build a park honour of the young hero.
翻译句子
③In case of emergency,please break the window.
④Will the robot be in place of teachers in the classroom
in
in
答案:万一遇到紧急情况,请打破窗户。
答案:机器人在教室里将会代替老师吗
4.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.(Page 44)
许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚仍有众多患者。
★contract vt.感染(疾病)
He will try his best to help those contracting AIDS.
他会尽力帮助那些感染艾滋病的人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①The player is contracted to play until August.
词性 动词
含义 与……订立合同
②These rules form part of the contract between buyer and seller.
词性 名词 含义 合同
③When will the two sides sign a contract
词组 sign a contract
含义 签合同
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He came up to the man (contract) the strange disease.
翻译句子
②签合同前需要认真阅读。
contracting
答案:Read the contract carefully before you sign it.
5.And,while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth,many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted...(Page 44)
此外,尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶,但许多人仍然十分贫穷;我们认为理所当然的东西在他们生活中都没有……
★grant vt.同意;准许
The factory has been granted to build a shopping mall.
这个工厂已经获准建立一个购物中心。
Your request for housing benefit has been granted.
你的住房补贴申请已经获得批准。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Sorry!I just took it for granted that you’d want to come.
词组 take...for granted
含义 认为……是理所当然
②We are hoping to get a grant from the local government for the project.
词性 名词 含义 拨款
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①If permission (grant),they will start building a school soon.
②You can’t take it for (grant) that they’ll behave themselves.
翻译句子
③Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted.
④They have applied for a grant from the government.
is granted
granted
答案:失业使我认识到决不能认为什么事都是理所当然的。
答案:他们已经申请了一笔来自政府的拨款。
6.Since this was quite expensive,many people went without medical treatment and some even died.(Page 44)
由于出国费用高昂,许多人得不到治疗,甚至有人死亡。
★go without没有……也行
There wasn’t time for breakfast,so I had to go without it.
没有时间吃早饭,我只好不吃了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义
①He expects house prices to go down in the future.
词组 go down
含义 下降
②He was doing his homework when the light went out.
词组 go out
含义 熄灭
③We can’t imagine what he has gone through during the flood.
词组 go through
含义 经历
④A fair amount of stress seems to go with jobs like this.
词组 go with
含义 与……配套
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The young man went sleeping for two days.
②He talked of what he had gone during the war.
③Which of the shoes go best this dress
翻译句子
④The price of oil is going down.
without
through
with
答案:油价正在下跌。
7.Now,not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital,but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.(Page 44)
现在,有了医院,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助,而且周边国家的人们也得到了帮助。
剖析 本句为部分倒装句。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”;当not only位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。
Not only is he good at communicating with others,but he also likes helping others.
他不但善于社交,而且喜欢帮助别人。
Not only has she finished her homework but (also) she has helped her mother with the housework.
她不仅完成了家庭作业,而且还帮妈妈做了家务。
【即学即用】
句型转换
①Miss Li not only likes music,but also she likes sports.
→Not only ,but also she likes sports.
②The deaf children are not only learning to read,but also they are entertained.
→Not only ,but also they are entertained.
does Miss Li like music
are the deaf children learning to read
翻译句子
③Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
答案:太阳不仅给我们光,也给我们热。
8.What does the speaker use to get her message across (Page 45)
这个说话者用什么来把意思表达清楚
★get across被理解;使清楚
I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t get across.
我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。
It is hard to get across how exciting the trip is!
很难讲清楚这次旅行多么激动人心!
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义
①I worked hard and got along well with my students.
词组 get along with
含义 与……相处
②I needed to get away from the pressure of work.
词组 get away from
含义 摆脱……
③Did you get down his telephone number
词组 get down
含义 记下
④The boy got into the habit of playing computer games.
词组 get into
含义 染上
⑤I don’t know how to get over the present difficulty.
词组 get over
含义 克服
⑥I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t get through.
词组 get through
含义 打通(电话)
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He is not good at getting his ideas .
②It is hard for him to get away the tiring work.
③The young reporter tried to get what the old man was saying.
across
from
down
翻译句子
④他儿子与新同事相处得很好。
⑤你必须尽全力克服羞怯。
⑥他怎样养成了这样一个坏习惯
答案:His son is getting along well with his new colleagues.
答案:You must try your best to get over your shyness.
答案:How did he get into such a bad habit
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.The young writer has finished writing a short novel (最近).
答案:lately
2.Let’s look at a (假设的) situation in which Carol gets invited to a party.
答案:hypothetical
3.Will you (转达) a message to him when you see him
答案:relay
4.The young man never sits around,feeling sorry for his (缺陷).
答案:disability
5.All this information had to be (输入) into the computer.
答案:input
6.He will go to the hall to sign a (合同) with a foreigner.
答案:contract
7.His department has (同意) my request for an interview.
答案:granted
8.The main (标准) is value for money.
答案:criterion
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
relay to,help out,in need of,except for,in addition,in relation to
1.I have nothing to say this matter.
答案:in relation to
2.It’s getting dark. ,I have a lot of work to do.
答案:In addition
3.The new bike is really nice its colour.
答案:except for
4.How did you the good news the expert there
答案:relay;to
5.I am some fresh air after staying in the room so long.
答案:in need of
6.When I bought this house,my sister me with a loan.
答案:helped;out(共10张PPT)
针对训练
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Happy,angry,amazed—these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we’re sending a message on our smartphones!That’s why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someone’s mobile screen but we’re also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we’re feeling.Yes,emojis(表情符号) have become an important tool for communication.
The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”.The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and now we have a picture for every mood or situation.So now we have the choice to give this new creation the visual “thumbs-up” but have you thought why we’ve become so addicted to using emojis Professor Evans has written a book called The Emoji Code.He says,“Increasingly,what we’re finding is that digital communication is taking over from certain aspects of face-to-face interaction.One of the reasons why emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.” So emojis are a sort of replacement for the visual signals or non-verbal clues we normally give when we speak to someone face-to-face.
Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language—they don’t use words but tell a message in the form of pictures so they can be easily understood whatever your native language is.However,the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood—if a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer,you may think he is angry when really he is saying he has hurt himself or he is clumsy!
Emojis are a good way for showing common emotions.But as linguist Neil Cohn says,“To many,emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate.To others,they are extinction of language.” It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in the traditional writing
写作指导
1.细读原文。首先要仔细阅读原文,掌握文章主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。
文章主要介绍了表情符号的优点和缺点。本文采用了总分的结构。第一段是综述,主题句是Yes,emojis(表情符号) have become an important tool for communication.(是的,表情符号已经成为交流的重要工具)。第二段介绍了表情符号的来历和优点之一,主题句是One of the reasons why emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.(表情符号如此有趣的原因之一是它们能更有效地表达我们的情感)。
第三段介绍了表情符号的另一个优点,主题句是Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language(表情符号的另一个优点是它们是国际化的语言)。最后一段介绍了表情符号的缺点。主题句是To others,they are extinction of language.(对另外一些人来说,表情符号是语言的消亡)。
2.弄清要求。概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文协调一致,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。
3.列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分条目扼要地表达并注意结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
要点一:Emojis have become an important tool for communication.
要点二:Emojis enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.
要点三:Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language.
要点四:Emojis have a disadvantage—they may indicate the weakening of traditional writing.
4.连句成文。注意要点的衔接,要用适当的关联词贯通全文,切忌只简单描述一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每句话之间都要加关联词,以免显得生硬。计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。
写作模板
Emojis 1. (已成为重要工具) for communication.Since the creation in Japan in the 1990s,their number
2. (增长得那么迅速) now each emotion has a corresponding emoji.Emojis have two main advantages in communication:they are 3. (一种代替)and also an international language.However,they 4. (为交流增加了色彩) but they have a disadvantage—they may indicate 5.
(传统写作的弱化).
have become an important tool
has risen so sharply that
a sort of replacement
add colour to communication
the weakening of
the traditional writing(共12张PPT)
重点单词
1. n.包裹 v.裹好;打包
2. n.果酱;堵塞
3. n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给
4. adj.中学的;次要的
5. n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说
6. n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的
7. adj.死板的;固执的
8. vi.起泡;沸腾
9. vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
parcel
jam
mail
secondary
chorus
uniform
rigid
bubble
shade
10. vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n.皱纹
11. n.平台;站台;舞台
12. adj.成熟的;时机成熟的
13. adj.吃剩的;残留的 n.吃剩的食物;遗留物
14. n.握手
15. vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
16. n.优惠待遇;特权
17. vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座
18. adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
19. vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
wrinkle
platform
ripe
leftover
handshake
drag
privilege
plug
disabled
resign
20. vt.值得;应得;应受
21. adv.最近;不久前;近来
22. n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入
23. n.曲调;调子 vt.调音;调节;调频道
24. vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约
25. vt.同意;准许 n.拨款
26. n.缺陷;障碍
27. n.咨询;咨询会
28. vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
deserve
lately
input
tune
contract
grant
disability
consultation
relay
29. n.标准;准则;原则
30. n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
31. vi.& vt.企盼;祈祷
32. adj.假设的;假定的
criterion
stability
pray
hypothetical
重点短语
1. 多达
2. 更不用说;且不说
3. 适应
4. 前几天
5. (偶然)遇见
6. 与……相关
7. 说实话
8. 起作用;有影响
9. 通过
up to
not to mention
adapt to
the other day
come across
be relevant to...
to be honest
make a difference
get through
10. 伸出
11. 参加
12. 上下颠倒
13. (使)变干
14. 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
15. 转达给……;转发给……
16. 但愿
17. 帮忙
18. 清理干净
19. 对……过敏
stick out
participate in
upside down
dry out
take for granted
relay to
pray that
help out
clean out
be allergic to...
20. 需要……
21. 除了
22. 没有……也行
23. 另外
24. 使明白
25. 复习
26. 与……相关
27. 由于
28. 遭受……
29. 反对……
in need of
except for
go without
in addition
get across
go over
in relation to
as a result of
suffer from
be opposed to
重点句型
1.The other day I when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来之前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!
2.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language,
participate much in the conversation.
我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈,虽然我无法参与多少他们的谈话。
was showing the boys a chemistry experiment
even though I could not
3.Do you think students doing volunteer work is
你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗
4.Now,not only ,but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在,有了医院,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助,而且周边国家的人们也得到了帮助。
of any use
are Tanzanians helped by the hospital
重点语法
短语
1.I’ve been dying to have some of (最喜欢的糖果).
2.My secondary school is (是一所丛林学校).
3.I’m still trying to (适应) these conditions.
4.Everyone seemed to (与……有关)Tombe.
5.Later,I noticed a can standing (上下颠倒)on the grill over the fire.
my favourite sweets
a bush school
adapt to
be related to
upside down
交际功能
Making suggestions
We might try...我们或许尝试……
Couldn’t you/we... 难道你/我们不能……吗
Perhaps we could...或许我们可以……
May I suggest that... 我可以建议……吗
Would you consider... 你愿意考虑……吗
My advice would be to...我的建议会是……
Wouldn’t it be better if... 如果……不是更好吗
If I may suggest an idea,...如果我可以建议一个想法,……
It might be a good idea to...……或许是个好主意。
I’d like to suggest/recommend that...我想建议……
How does the idea of...appeal to you ……的想法如何吸引你的
