(共52张PPT)
内容索引
晨读晚诵
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
晨读晚诵
导语:我们都知道,选择一份适合自己的职业是非常重要的。那么选择职业时应该注意哪些问题呢 下面的文章会给你些提示。
A career means a job in which opportunities for advancement of promotion can be gained.In a broad sense,a career is an important aspect of one’s life pattern.For example,some of you who find a job as an office assistant may become office supervisor1 and may even be promoted as office manager.The work you do in different positions may be called your
career path and it is likely to influence your work habits
and daily routine2.Choosing a career is an important
aspect of life.
Many of you may be thinking of getting a job in a firm or running a business of your own.Whether you will be able to do so depends on how you prepare yourself for the work you would like to do.And it also depends on what kind of life you would like to lead.Career choices will probably affect a person’s lifestyle more than any other choices he or she makes.Most of your thoughts on what you want to become probably come from what you have heard while watching television or surfing the Internet;you may also have read newspapers and magazines,which advertised jobs,or you may have been advised by parents and relatives about what you should be.On the basis of your understanding,you may think about the kind of work which can be handled easily by you.You
may start thinking clearly about your abilities and qualifications3 for the future career.This makes it necessary to know what employment opportunities are available4 and what abilities are required for different types of employment.
译文:
事业意味着一份工作,在这份工作中可能会获得提升进步的机会。从广义上说,事业是一个人生活模式的重要方面。例如,你们中的一些人找到了办公室助理的工作,他们可能会成为办公室主管,甚至可能被提拔为办公室经理。你在不同岗位上做的工作或许可以被叫作你的职业之路,它很可能影响你的工作习惯和日常生活。选择一份职业是生活中的一个重要方面。
你们中的很多人或许想在一个公司里得到一份工作或者自己做生意。你能否做成取决于你为想做的事情准备得怎么样,还取决于你想过什么样的生活。职业选择可能比一个人所做的其他选择更能影响自己的生活方式。你们中的大多数人关于想做什么的想法或许来自看电视或上网时所听到的东西;你或许也看了刊登着工作广告的报纸和杂志;或者是父母和亲戚劝你应该做什么。根据你的理解,你或许会考虑你可以很容易驾驭的工作。你或许开始清晰地思考你在未来事业方面的能力和资质。这就有必要了解哪些工作机会是可以得到的以及不同类型的工作需要什么样的能力。
【词海拾贝】
1.supervisor/ su p vaIz (r)/ n.指导者;主管人
2.routine/ru ti n/ n.常规
3.qualification/ kw lIfI keI n/ n.资格;资历
4.available/ veIl bl/ adj.可获得的
【理解诱思】
We can infer from the passage that .
A.our parents and relatives can make a decision for us
B.we can depend on the advertisements completely when choosing a career
C.choosing a career is very important for us
D.everyone is sure to become an officer manager
答案:C
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. /ba ns/ vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
2. / ptItju d/ n.天资;天赋
3. /s n ri / n.设想;方案;预测
4. / sembl/ vt.组装;装配 vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合
5. /d i m tri/ n.几何学;几何图形
6. /det/ n.债务;欠款
7. / k t raIz/ vt.把……分类(加以归类)
8. / pr faIl/ n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
bounce
aptitude
scenario
assemble
geometry
debt
categorise
profile
9.participant/p tIsIp nt/ n.
10.code/k d/ n. vt.
11.orient/ rient/ vt.
12.detective/dI tektIv/ n.
13.graphic/ r fIk/ n.
adj.
14.estate/I steIt/ n.
15.accountant/ ka nt nt/ n.
16.spy/spaI/ n. vi.
vt.
参与者;参加者
代码;密码
使适应;使面对;确定方向
侦探;警探
图表;图形;图画
绘画的;图案的
庄园;住宅区;工业区
会计;会计师
密探;间谍
突然看见;发现
编码;把……译成密码
从事间谍活动
二、短语英汉互译
1.bounce around
2.decide on
3.be suited to
4. 回顾
5. 集中于
6. 总之
蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
选定
适合……
look back
focus on
in conclusion
[阅读理解]
一、阅读课文“WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.While you are at school,you’d better not consider something about your career.( )
2.It’s always easy to make a choice about your career.( )
3.There are no right or wrong answers to a career aptitude test.( )
F
F
T
二、阅读课文“WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO”,选择正确答案
1.We can infer from the first paragraph that .
A.thinking about the careers is very important for young people
B.when meeting someone new,you are sure to be asked about your career
C.your career is the most important thing in your life
D.young people can’t consider their careers
答案:A
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true about a career aptitude test
A.While completing the tests,you don’t need to worry about the answers.
B.There are a variety of such tests only for young people.
C.One popular career aptitude test deals with a person’s preferences.
D.The results of the tests will tell you which job is more suitable for you.
答案:B
3.The main idea of the third paragraph is .
A.we can find some free tests online
B.everyone will regret that he/she has chosen a wrong career
C.why we should complete a career aptitude test
D.all the tests will tell you how much you will get from a job
答案:C
4.The code indicating the participant’s work personality will be used to .
A.offer you some advice on careers
B.evaluate your education and experience level
C.decide on where you will live
D.help you find something interesting
答案:A
三、仔细阅读课文“WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
As an adult,your career is a very important part of who you are,so 1. (take)time to think about your career is an essential exercise for young people.The best time 2. (start) thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school.However,it is not always easy.One of the most
3. (effect) ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”.The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests,and some tests also suggest careers that you may be 4. (suit) to.Getting a head start in 5. (consider) your
taking
to start
effective
suited
considering
future career may help you for 6. rest of your life.There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.While 7. (complete) these sorts of tests,it is very important to be honest—and don’t worry—there are no right 8. wrong answers.One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences 9. a variety of work tasks,which will tell you some suggestions on your career.Of course,these suggestions are based on your education and experience level.In conclusion,career aptitude tests are 10. (clear) a very useful tool.However,the secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
the
completing
or
for
clearly
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.This,however,is not always easy.(Page 50)
然而,这并不总是那么容易。
剖析 句中的not always...表示部分否定。当all,everything,everybody,everywhere,always,both,the whole等与not连用时,表示部分否定。
The girl doesn’t always like studying with her friend.
这个女孩并不总是喜欢和朋友一起学习。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读并翻译下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法
①As a matter of fact,he hasn’t paid the whole amount.
事实上,他还没有付清全部款项。
②Not everything here makes him satisfied.
并不是这里的一切都让他满意。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①她的情况我并不全都知道。
②他上午并不都在这里。
答案:I don’t know everything about her.
答案:He is not always here in the morning.
2.Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.(Page 50)
有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
★bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.
球弹跳了两次他才接到。
There’s not much bounce left in these balls.
这些球已没有多少弹性了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①The little girl bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.
词组 bounce up and down
含义 蹦蹦跳跳
②He’s had a lot of problems,but he always seems to bounce back pretty quickly.
词组 bounce back
含义 恢复健康(或信心等)
③The idea has been bouncing around in his head these days.
词组 bounce around
含义 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The little girl (bounce) up and down there is my daughter.
翻译句子
②The boy once lost heart,but later he bounced back.
③We were bounced around in the back of the carriage.
④After the defeat,she bounced back to win the championship.
bouncing
答案:这个男孩曾经失去过信心,但是后来他又恢复了。
答案:我们在四轮马车的后面颠来颠去。
答案:经过这次失败后,她又重整旗鼓赢得了冠军。
3.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(Page 50)
我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
剖析 句中的wish表示愿望,其后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。从句的谓语动词可用过去式,表示与现在事实相反;也可用had+done,表示与过去事实相反;还可用would+do表示对未来的希望。
I wish I had enough money to help the poor children.
我希望我有足够的钱来帮助那些可怜的孩子。
She looks so sad. I wish I hadn’t told her the news.
她看上去那么伤心。要是我没有告诉她那个消息就好了。
I wish you would stay longer.
我希望你多待一会儿。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①This course is designed for people wishing to update their computer skills.
词组 wish to do sth
含义 希望做某事
②I wished her a happy birthday.
词组 wish sb sth
含义 祝愿某人某事
【即学即用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Everyone wishes (have) a happy holiday.
②The film was boring.I wish I (not go) to see it.
翻译句子
③I wish you wouldn’t leave your clothes all over the floor.
④Before saying goodbye to us,he wished us a safe journey.
to have
hadn’t gone
答案:我真希望你不要把衣服丢得满地都是。
答案:在和我们道别之前,他祝我们一路平安。
4.Help and advise people in serious debt(Page 50)
帮助和劝慰那些负债累累的人
★debt n.债务;欠款
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
我需要在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.
他积欠了数千美元的信用卡借款。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
①I will try my best to help the person who is in heavy debt.
词组 in debt
含义 欠债
②We were poor but we never got into debt.
词组 get into debt
含义 负债
③To her relief,her son is out of debt now.
词组 out of debt
含义 不负债
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I heard that the young man got debt after his company was set up.
②His father is debt,so he hasn’t enough money to study in that country.
翻译句子
③十年后,这对夫妇还清了所有的债务。
into
in
答案:Ten years later,the couple paid off all the debts.
5.Categorise employee profiles (Page 50)
把雇员的简介分类
★categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
Participants were categorised according to age.
参加者按年龄分组。
His latest work cannot be categorised as either a novel or a poem.
他最近的作品既不属于小说也不属于诗歌。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories.
词性 名词
含义 类别;种类
②The books in the library are classified according to the subject.
词性 动词
含义 分类
③Patients are classified into three categories.
词组 be classified into...
含义 被分为……
说一说·勤归纳
categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
category n.类别;种类
classify vt.分类
be classified into...被分为……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The students will be (categorise) according to their hobbies.
②Computer viruses fall into three broad (category).
完成句子
③人口按照年龄和性别分类。
The population age and sex.
categorised
categories
is categorised according to
6.accountant n.会计;会计师(Page 51)
The old man used to be a famous accountant when he was young.
这位老人年轻时是一位著名的会计。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①I paid the cheque into my savings account.
词性 名词 含义 账户
②In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
词性 动词
含义 认为是;视为
③The ceremony was put off on account of the bad weather.
词组 on account of
含义 因为;由于
④When making a decision,you’d better take everything into account.
词组 take...into account
含义 考虑到;顾及
⑤The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
词组 account for
含义 是……的原因;导致
⑥The Japanese market accounts for 30% of the company’s revenue.
词组 account for
含义 (数量上、比例上)占
说一说·勤归纳
accountant n.会计;会计师
account n.账户 vt.认为是;视为
on account of因为;由于
take...into account考虑到;顾及
account for是……的原因;导致;(数量上、比例上)占
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She can’t work much account of the children.
②Repeat purchases account 73% of our sales.
完成句子
③若干因素导致了这两个分数之间的不同。
A number of factors the differences between the two scores.
④人们在做演讲时必须考虑观众。
One must when making speeches.
on
for
account for
take the audience into account
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.The fact is that the girl has no (天资) for nursing.
答案:aptitude
2.You’ve been (集合)for a very important reason.
答案:assembled
3.The boy told us the books were (分类)according to their titles.
答案:categorised
4.Not all the (参与者) were satisfied with the grand ceremony.
答案:participants
5.She turned her better (侧面轮廓)towards the camera.
答案:profile
6.Anxiety comes from not being able to (确定方向)yourself in your own existence.
答案:orient
7.The boy was so excited when he saw his favourite (侦探) in the hall.
答案:detective
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
look back,in conclusion,decide on,be passionate about,work out
1.The young couple the island for their summer holiday.
答案:decided on
2. ,people around the world should protect the water resources.
答案:In conclusion
3.He and saw a policeman running after him.
答案:looked back
4.I’m trying to how much I spent each month.
答案:work out
5.The fans football and they often watch the football games.
答案:are passionate about(共48张PPT)
内容索引
走近新课 一起感知
语法探究 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起感知
[语法感知]
指出下列句子的类型
1.Walking in the park,he saw a lovely dog lying there.
2.The train had left when the two boys arrived there.
3.What made her so angry that day wasn’t known to me.
4.I don’t know when I should start making that decision.
5.Most of the members were against his plan,so he had to quit it.
6.He stood up,walked to me and asked me what I was looking at.
简单句
复合句
复合句
复合句
并列句
并列复合句
语法探究 一起思考
词汇讲解
1.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.(Page 52)
关于这位记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇,引起了激烈的争论。
★accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
She accused him of lying.她指责他说谎。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
Her accusing eyes were fixed on him.
词性 形容词 含义 指责的;谴责的
想一想·善辨析
accuse和charge这两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse 与介词of连用;charge 可以指因为小错受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。
【即学即用】
用accuse的适当形式填空
①The young man of stealing the car was taken to the police.
②When he turned around,he saw her face with an look.
选词填空(accuse/charge)
③The police him of destroying the whole system.
④The police him with abusing his power.
accused
accusing
accused
charged
2.For me,she is great not just because she was world-famous,but because she made great contributions to mankind.(Page 52)
对于我来说,她是伟大的,不仅因为她世界闻名,而是因为她对人类做出了巨大的贡献。
剖析 句中的not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。
Not you but your brother is to blame for the terrible accident.
不是你而是你的哥哥应该为这起恶性事故负责任。
What I like best is not your design but your plan.
我最喜欢的不是你的设计而是你的计划。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①Not only you but also your students are looking forward to the holiday.
含义 不但……而且……
②I’m going to buy either a camera or a DVD player with the money.
含义 要么……要么……
记一记·长知识
not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要根据but后面的主语的数来决定。
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循就近原则。
either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循就近原则。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The girl wants to buy not a skirt, a dress.
②She can speak not only English also Japanese.
③Either the boy his sisters are good at dealing with such a thing.
but
but
or
翻译句子
④这顿饭不是为一个人准备的,而是供许多人一起来享用的。
⑤她不是在玩电脑游戏,而是在吃巧克力。
答案:The meal is not for one,but for many to enjoy.
答案:She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate.
3.come to a conclusion(Page 52)
得出结论
After a heated discussion,they came to a conclusion.
在热烈的讨论之后,他们得出了结论。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组、句型和含义
①In conclusion,I’d like to thank the people who have helped me.
词组 in conclusion 含义 总之
②There I go again—jumping to conclusions.
词组 jump to a conclusion 含义 匆忙下结论
③He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
词性 动词 含义 得出结论
词组 conclude...from...
含义 从……得出结论
④ It was concluded that the level of change necessary would be low.
句型 it is concluded that...
含义 结论是……
说一说·勤归纳
come to a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总之
jump to a conclusion匆忙下结论
conclude vt.得出结论
conclude...from...从……得出结论
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①At last they came to the (conclude) that he was lying to them.
完成句子
②没有多少时间了,所以他只好匆忙得出了结论。
There was little time left,so he had to .
③总之,我感激你为我们所做的一切。
,I’m grateful for what you have done for us.
④你可能从新证据中得出什么结论
What are you likely the new evidence
conclusion
jump to a conclusion
In conclusion
to conclude from
4.Zhong Yang;1964-2017;botanist,professor at Fudan University;dedicated his life to research on seeds...(Page 53)
钟洋(1964—2017),植物学家,复旦大学教授;一生都致力于种子的研究……
★dedicate vt.把……奉献给
The girl dedicates herself to her work.
这个女孩献身于自己的工作。
He dedicated his life to helping the poor.
他毕生致力于帮助穷人。
看一看·助记忆
dedicate himself to agriculture
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①She is dedicated to her job.
词性 形容词
含义 献身的;专心致志的
②We all admire him for his hard work and dedication.
词性 名词
含义 奉献;献身
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The old man dedicated himself to (take) care of the disabled.
②The young man was (dedicate) to his research then.
③His (dedicate) to the whole society was really admirable.
taking
dedicated
dedication
完成句子
④我想把这首歌送给我亲爱的老师。
I’d like to my dear teacher.
⑤他确实敬业,但不大有天赋。
He but really not very talented.
dedicate this song to
is certainly dedicated
语法讲解
知识脉络
语法精讲
长句
一、并列句
1.由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句大致分为以下三类:
(1)两个句子之间是平行关系
用分号连接的句子以及用下列词汇连接的句子是平行关系:and,or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,both...and...,as well as,while,when等。
She went to the cinema last night and her mother also went there.
昨晚她去了电影院,她妈妈也去了。
(2)两个句子之间是转折关系
用下列词汇连接的句子是转折关系:but,yet,however等。
I’d like to go with you,but I have no time.
我想和你一起去,但我没有时间。
(3)两个句子之间是因果关系
用下列词汇连接的句子是因果关系:so,therefore,for等。
I have an important appointment,so I have to go.
我有个重要约会,所以得走了。
It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
2.使用并列句时的常见错误
because和so,although和but连用
(1)误:Because my classmate was badly ill,so she didn’t come to school.
正:My classmate was badly ill,so she didn’t come to school.
正:Because my classmate was badly ill,she didn’t come to school.
(2)误:Although I don’t like English,but I spend much time on it every day.
正:I don’t like English,but I spend much time on it every day.
正:Although I don’t like English,(yet/still)I spend much time on it every day.
【即学即用】
用适当的并列连词填空
①It is a very difficult task, I will not give it up.
②You’d better take an umbrella, it is going to rain.
③I felt a little sick, I went to see a doctor.
④My mother is doing the housework my father is playing the game.
⑤Work harder, you will fail in the next exam.
⑥I was about to give up my parents encouraged me to go on.
but
for
so
while
or/otherwise
when
二、复合句
复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,从句只是主句中的一个成分。所以复合句也叫作主从复合句。复合句主要包含状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。
1.状语从句
在复合句中做状语的句子叫作状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导,可以放在句首或句末。放在句首时,从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开;放在句末时,从句前通常不用逗号。一般来说,根据其作用,状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
I’ll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
如果你在方便时尽早给我回信,我会非常感激。 (条件)
We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
我们做得如此好,所以被邀请去和全校学生交流想法和经验。(结果)
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.
我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。(时间)
Second,you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.
第二,你应该经常和中国人交谈,以便能够提高汉语口语。(目的)
Now that everyone is here,let’s begin our class meeting.
既然大家都到了,我们开班会吧。(原因)
Even if I am short of experience,I will have a try.
即使我缺乏经验,我也要试一试。(让步)
As the saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
常言道:“有志者事竟成。”(地点)
When you get there,you’d better do as the teacher does.
你到了那里后,最好是老师做什么,你就做什么。(方式)
The young girl sings much better than I do.
这个年轻女孩唱得比我好多了。(比较)
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①If you’re interested in the Chinese folk art,please email me.
②Can you spare five minutes when it is convenient
③Every time I see the old photo,I always think of my school days.
④Now that you understand my meaning,I don’t need to explain again.
答案:如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,请给我发邮件。
答案:方便时能占用你五分钟时间吗
答案:每当我看到这张老照片,我总是想起我的学生时代。
答案:既然你明白了我的意思,我没有必要再解释一遍。
2.定语从句
如果从句在整个句子中做定语,这个从句就叫作定语从句。被修饰的词叫作先行词。定语从句不同于单词做定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导。
(1)关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词通常包括who,whom,whose,that,which,as等。
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人的车坏了,他们都跑过去帮忙。
As is known to us,smoking does harm to our health.
众所周知,吸烟有害健康。
He was late for the meeting again,which made the boss angry.
他开会又迟到了,这让老板很生气。
(2)关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词通常包括when,where,why等。
I will not forget the day when I joined the army.
我永远忘不了我参军的那一天。
They will pay a visit to the farm where their father once worked.
他们要去参观父亲曾工作过的农场。
I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.
我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
记一记·长知识
关系副词可以根据其意思替换为“介词+which”。如:
We don’t know the reason why (=for which) he didn’t show up.
我们不知道他为什么没有来。
(3)“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
The students were cleaning the windows,some of which were very dirty.
学生们在擦窗户,其中一些窗户非常脏。
I have some good friends,most of whom are interested in reading.
我有一些好朋友,他们中的大多数对阅读感兴趣。
【即学即用】
用适当的关系词填空
⑤Her sister is one of the students are admitted into the famous university.
⑥I’ve always looked forward to the day I will be able to be independent.
⑦She was born in a village, was located at the foot of a hill.
⑧I have a good friend, handwriting is very nice.
who
when
which
whose
3.名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词短语,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(1)从属连词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用,不做句子成分,主要包括that,if/whether。
I hope that you’ll have a good time in China.
我希望你在中国玩得开心。
I wonder if you’d like to go with me.
我想知道你是否想和我一起去。
(2)连接代词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语,主要包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever。
We debated over what we would put into the video.
关于视频中拍什么,我们进行了争论。
Whoever is interested in making inventions can join in it.
任何对发明感兴趣的人都可以参加。
(3)连接副词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当状语,主要包括how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever。
That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
那就是我认为沿着长江的旅行会是更好选择的原因。
To practise as much as possible is where the secret lies.
尽可能多去练习就是秘密之所在。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
⑨他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
⑩据说他去过那儿很多次。
我没去聚餐,感觉非常遗憾。
事实是我们已经输掉了这场比赛。
答案:It is not clear what he is going to say to us.
答案:It’s said that he has been there many times.
答案:I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
答案:The fact is that we have lost the game.
三、并列复合句
并列复合句指的是并列句中的一个或多个分句中又含着从句,或者说是含着复合句的并列句。
He is my friend and that’s why I have accepted the task.
他是我的朋友,那就是我接受这个任务的原因。
John wanted to go to the party,but his wife said that she was too tired.
约翰想去参加派对,但是他的妻子说她太累了。
The policeman looked at me curiously,and asked me what I wanted.
那位警察好奇地看着我,问我想要什么。
【即学即用】
完成句子
①他没有参加派对,所以我想知道他当时在做什么。
He didn’t attend the party, .
②她拒绝和我一起去,但是提醒我到那里时要小心。
She refused to go with me, when I got there.
so I wanted to know what he’s doing then
but she reminded to be careful
随堂练习
一、用适当的连接词填空
1. the old saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”.
答案:As
2.I bought a great many books,on I spent all my money that I saved.
答案:which
3.I didn’t know the fact my son wasn’t interested in this activity.
答案:that
4.They decided to find out helped the old man during that period.
答案:who
5.The man told us some experience on how to do it, we were very grateful.
答案:so
6.I will wait here all the students leave the school tomorrow.
答案:until
二、完成句子
1.如果你能提供给我更多的信息,我会非常感激。
,I will be grateful.
答案:If you can offer me more information
2.一些人支持他的计划而其他人则不然。
Some people are in favour of his plan .
答案:while others aren’t
3.我一进教室老师就问我为什么迟到了。
,my teacher asked me why I was so late.
答案:As soon as I entered the classroom
4.我将会在农村生活,那里空气新鲜,人们很友好。
I will live in the countryside, .
答案:where air is fresh and people are friendly
5.我们都知道,如果在学校里作弊,会受到惩罚的。
,if we cheat in our school,we will be punished.
答案:As we all know(共13张PPT)
写作指导
本单元的写作任务是写一封申请信和一份个人履历。
一、写申请信的目的在于让聘用方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等,以便给对方留下好印象,获得进一步面谈的机会。一般包括以下内容:
1.介绍信息来源,表明求职心意。
介绍信息来源通常是英文求职信正文部分的开篇句;介绍完信息来源后,要向收信人表明自己写信的目的。
2.介绍个人简历并表明自己的优势。
此部分是申请信的主体,应对自己最适合申请的工作的那些方面进行详细介绍。
3.表达期盼及感谢。
二、个人履历是指求职者在求取或是转换工作岗位时向用人单位证明自己的工作经历和条件,对自己的职业、学历以及爱好情况的叙述文体。正文一般包括以下内容:
1.个人基本情况:包括姓名、性别、年龄、学历、毕业院校、家庭住址和联系方式。
2.教育背景及经历:包括学历、所学专业等受教育情况,有必要的也可以是工作经历。
3.个人特长及爱好:包括语言表达能力、工作能力、专业能力等。这部分可以写明自己的证书获取情况。
常用句式
1.I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a(n)...
我从你们的广告中得知,你们需要一位……
2.I’m very interested in the post which you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.
我对你们在昨天的《中国日报》上刊登的职位很感兴趣。
3.I have a good knowledge of.../I have the ability to...
我有……方面的丰富知识/我有做……的能力。
4.I’ll get on well with my fellow workers.
我会和同事们友好相处。
5.Once (I’m) hired,I’ll devote myself to the cause of the...
一旦我被录用,我会全身心投入到……的事业。
6.I once worked as a(n)...for two years.
我当过两年的……
7.I’m an excellent student and...
我是名优秀的学生并且……
8.I’m very interested in travelling and know many places of interest in China.
我对旅行很感兴趣,知道很多中国的名胜。
9.I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares...
我熟悉电脑操作和办公室软件……
10.If I could have the opportunity to get the job,I will be quite appreciative.
如果我能得到这个工作机会,我会非常感激。
针对训练
假如你是李华,25岁,山东大学英语系毕业,英语口语好。当过3年英语导游,对英文秘书工作有兴趣。你看到了报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告,于是想去该公司应聘,请根据个人情况写一封求职信并附上自己的个人简历。
写作内容:
1.说明自己的情况:姓名、年龄、学历、特长、工作经验以及兴趣爱好等;
2.看到报纸上的广告,很想应聘英文秘书;
3.表示自己的诚意。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hua
Li Hua Ningxia Road
Qingdao
Mobile:1XX 5616 8858
Email:Lihua 666@
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
Having read your ad in the newspaper,I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.
My name is Li Hua,a healthy girl of 25,and I am 1.7 metres tall.I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University three years ago.I can speak fluent English.Besides,I can write in English and read all kinds of articles in English.What’s more,I am good at computers.With three years’ guide experience in a travel agency,I could make myself generally useful.
I am really interested in joining your company.If I’m accepted,I will try my best to work hard for your company.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hua
Li Hua Ningxia Road
Qingdao
Mobile:1XX 5616 8858
Email:Lihua 666@
RELEVANT EXPERIENCE
2019-Present Work in a large company
2016-2019 Worked as a guide in a travel agency
2012-2016 Learned some knowledge about computers
EDUCATION
09.2012-07.2016 Shandong University
SKILLS & QUALIFICATIONS
PETS 3 English qualification
Certificate in computer
INTERESTS & ACTIVITIES
Classical literature Programming
Popular music Hiking
写作提示
※主题:an application to get the job as an English secretary
※必备词汇:graduate from...,fluent,all kinds of/varieties of/a variety of/various,the opportunity of...,experience
※必备句型:
1.Having read your ad in the newspaper,I hope to get the job as a(n)...
2.I can speak fluent English...
3.With three years’ guide experience in a travel agency,I could make myself generally useful.
4.If I’m accepted,I will try my best to...(共10张PPT)
重点单词
1. vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
2. n.天资;天赋
3. vt.组装;装配 vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合
4. n.债务;欠款
5. vt.把……分类(加以归类)
6. n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
7. n.参与者;参加者
8. n.代码;密码 vt.编码;把……译成密码
9. vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向
bounce
aptitude
assemble
debt
categorise
profile
participant
code
orient
10. n.侦探;警探
11. n.图表;图形;图画 adj.绘画的;图案的
12. n.会计;会计师
13. n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
14. n.公平;公正;合理
15. vt.控告;控诉;谴责
16. adj.贪婪的;贪心的
17. vt.把……奉献给
18. vt.& vi.主管;指导;监督
19. n.书法;书写;笔迹
detective
graphic
accountant
spy
justice
accuse
greedy
dedicate
supervise
handwriting
20. n.停车位;停车
21. vi.& vt.缝制;缝;做针线活
22. vt.& vi.编织;针织;(使)紧密结合 n.编织的衣服;针织衫
23. adj.中级的;中等的;中间的
24. n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
25. n.熟练;娴熟;精通
26. n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金
27. n.收据;接收
28. n.合格证书;证明
29. n.雇主;老板
30. vt.获得;购得
parking
sew
knit
intermediate
priority
proficiency
finance
receipt
certificate
employer
acquire
重点短语
1. 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
2. 选定
3. 适合……
4. 回顾
5. 集中于
6. 总之
7. 得出结论
8. 关怀;照料;处理
bounce around
decide on
be suited to
look back
focus on
in conclusion
come to a conclusion
attend to
9. 进入
10. 位于……
11. 申请
12. 把……变成……
13. 承担
14. 变为现实
get into
be located in
apply for
turn...into...
take on
come true
重点句型
1.This,however, .
然而,这并不总是那么容易。
2. what I really wanted to do.
我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
3.For me,she is great she was world-famous, she made great contributions to mankind.
对于我来说,她是伟大的,不仅因为她世界闻名,而是因为她对人类做出了巨大的贡献。
is not always easy
I wish I had thought more about
not just because
but because
4.Do you agree that that you like but you are not very good at
你同意研究你喜欢但不擅长的事情是没有意义的这一观点吗
there is no point studying something
重点语法
长句
1.This is your career is a very important part of who you are.
2.The best time to start thinking about possible careers is you are still at school.
3.Some people know what they want to do from a young age, many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
4.There are many free tests online, give one a try.
5.However,it is important to remember they are only meant for guidance.
because
while
but
so
that
交际功能
Expressing choices,wishes,intentions,and opinions
I’d choose...because...我选择……是因为……
I plan/hope/wish to...我计划/希望/想要……
If possible,I’d really like to...如果可能,我确实喜欢……
My goal/dream is to...我的目标/梦想是……
I’m not sure if that suits you,because...我不确定那个是否适合你,因为……
I’ve always wanted to...我一直想……
I think that is really difficult because...我认为那是很难的,因为……
I think you are really suited to that because...我认为你确实适合那个,因为……
That’s a good choice,but I think you should...那是个好的选择,但是我想你应该……
Are you sure that’s a good choice Have you thought about... 你确定那是个好的选择吗 你有没有考虑过……
I’m not sure what I want to study yet,but right now I’m thinking about...because...我还不确定我想学习什么,但是现在我在考虑……,因为……(共38张PPT)
内容索引
走进新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走进新课 一起读文
[词汇新知]
一、单词英汉互译
1. / ka nsl/ n.委员会;市政服务机构
2. / su p vaIz/ vt.& vi.主管;指导;监督
3. / h ndraItI / n.书法;书写;笔迹
4. / p kI / n.停车位;停车
5. /s / vi.& vt.缝制;缝;做针线活
6. /nIt/ vt.& vi.编织;针织;(使)紧密结合 n.编织的衣服;针织衫
7. / Int mi di t/ adj.中级的;中等的;中间的
8. /praI r ti/ n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
council
supervise
handwriting
parking
sew
knit
intermediate
priority
9.proficiency /pr fI nsi/ n.
10.cage /keId / n.
vt.
11.finance / faIn ns;faI n ns/ n.
vt.
12.receipt /rI si t/ n.
13.certificate/s tIfIk t/ n.
14.employer /Im pl I (r)/ n.
15.desert / dez t/ n.
16.acquire/ kwaI (r)/ vt.
熟练;娴熟;精通
笼子
关在笼子里
资金;财政;金融
提供资金
收据;接收
合格证书;证明
雇主;老板
沙漠;荒漠
获得;购得
二、短语英汉互译
1.attend to
2.get into
3.be located in
4. 申请
5. 把……变成……
6. 承担
7. 变为现实
关怀;照料;处理
进入
位于……
apply for
turn...into...
take on
come true
[阅读理解]
一、阅读课文“Apply for a summer job”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.If you’re accepted as a camp helper,you will sleep in tents under the stars.( )
2.As a camp helper,you must love Chinese culture.( )
3.Kelly Xu hasn’t done anything concerning exchange students.( )
T
T
F
二、阅读课文“Apply for a summer job”,选择正确答案
1.To be a camp helper,one must .
A.have a good command of English
B.have some experience with old people
C.like living in tents
D.be less active than others
答案:A
2.We can learn from Text 1 that .
A.the Council is looking for some college students
B.a camp helper will deal with many students from China
C.a camp helper will attend to some foreign students
D.a camp helper should be good at drawing pictures
答案:C
3.Which is not Kelly Xu’s strengths according to Text 2
A.She is fond of working with others.
B.She has nice handwriting.
C.She has some experience with animals.
D.She is good at operating a computer.
答案:D
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at (Page 55)
你同意研究你喜欢但不擅长的事情是没有意义的这一观点吗
剖析 there is no point doing sth意为“做某事没有意义”。
There is no point getting angry in that situation.
在那种情况下生气是没有意义的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句型和含义
①There is no doubt that he will succeed in that field.
句型 there is no doubt that...
含义 ……是毫无疑问的
②There was no difficulty in getting through the work within two hours.
句型 there is no difficulty in doing sth
含义 做某事没有困难
③There is no need to worry about him,for he is experienced.
句型 there is no need to do sth
含义 没有必要做某事
④There is no sense in getting upset about it.
句型 there is no sense in doing sth
含义 做某事是不明智的
⑤She has passed the exam. It is no wonder that she is so happy.
句型 it is no wonder that...
含义 难怪……
说一说·勤归纳
there is no point doing sth 做某事没有意义
there is no doubt that...……是毫无疑问的
there is no difficulty in doing sth 做某事没有困难
there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事
there is no sense in doing sth 做某事是不明智的
it is no wonder that...难怪……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①There is no point (wait) here,so let’s go home.
② is no wonder that her parents don’t allow her to attend it.
完成句子
③毫无疑问,这个强大的队伍会赢得最后的比赛。
the powerful team will win the final game.
waiting
It
There is no doubt that
④依我看,劝说他放弃这个计划是不明智的。
In my opinion, persuading him to quit the plan.
⑤没有必要为她准备派对了,她已经离开了。
the party for her,for she has gone.
⑥事实上,在这里建一所学校是没有困难的。
As a matter of fact, building a school here.
there is no sense in
There is no need to prepare
there is no difficulty in
2.We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.(Page 55)
我们正在组建一支热心的年轻人团队,帮助我们照料来自世界各地的数百名学生。
★attend to关怀;照料;处理
A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
有一位护士经常照料他的需要。
I have some urgent business to attend to.
我有些急事要处理。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①They’d like as many people as possible to attend.
词性 动词
含义 出席;参加
②Many students have a very poor attendance record.
词性 名词
含义 出席
【即学即用】
用attend的适当形式填空
①I will have a talk with the students the meeting.
②Over 100 people were in at yesterday’s ceremony.
完成句子
③我也许会迟到,我有些事情要处理。
I may be late—I .
attending
attendance
have got something to attend to
3.You will be required to supervise and/or help out in a variety of tasks and recreational activities.(Page 55)
你要做的就是监督和/或为不同的任务和娱乐活动提供帮助。
★supervise vt.& vi.主管;指导;监督
Jenny was supervising her children in a game of football.
珍妮正在指导她的孩子们参加一场足球比赛。
He supervised and trained more than 400 volunteers.
他指导和培训了400多名志愿者。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①She is young,but she is an excellent supervisor here.
词性 名词
含义 指导者;主管人
②The patient is improving,but still needs constant supervision.
词性 名词
含义 监督;管理
③We work under a famous engineer’s supervision.
词组 under one’s supervision
含义 在某人的监管下
【即学即用】
用supervise的适当形式填空
①He is eager to join the group by a young expert.
②In fact,I know the very well.
③Here children can play safely under .
supervised
supervisor
supervision
翻译句子
④杨女士要指导三场足球比赛。
⑤他的工作之一是管理餐厅。
答案:Ms Yang had three football matches to supervise.
答案:One of his jobs was supervising the dining room.
4.Helped manage tour finances and receipts(Page 57)
协助管理旅游财务和收据
★finance n.资金;财政;金融
I think it is a good idea to study finance nowadays.
我认为如今学习金融是个好想法。
The company had to close due to lack of finance.
这家公司因为缺乏资金只得关闭。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①It’s about time you sorted out your finances.
词性 名词
含义 财务状况
②The building project will be financed by the government.
词性 动词
含义 提供资金
③They are raising finance for the newly-built organisation.
词组 raise finance for
含义 为……筹集资金
④Tokyo and New York are major financial centres.
词性 形容词
含义 财政的;金融的
⑤She is still financially dependent on her parents.
词性 副词
含义 经济上;财政上
说一说·勤归纳
finance n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金
raise finance for为……筹集资金
financial adj.财政的;金融的
financially adv.经济上;财政上
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The organisation promised to give us (finance) support.
②We are trying to raise finance more research projects.
③The decision does not affect us (finance).
financial
for
financially
翻译句子
④He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.
⑤My finances are in a terrible mess at the moment.
⑥The project is being financed by the government.
答案:他找了一份工作赚钱以支付在德国逗留的费用。
答案:我的财务状况现在一团糟。
答案:这个项目由政府提供资金支持。
5.Remember,the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.(Page 58)
记住:你在中学获得的知识和形成的勤奋态度在现实中将会是无价的。
★acquire vt.获得;购得
Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged.
要不遗余力地获得知识并且决不灰心。
How did the gallery come to acquire so many famous paintings
那个美术馆是怎样获得如此多的名画的
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.
词性 名词 含义 获得
【即学即用】
用acquire的适当形式填空
①He will make full use of the knowledge from the activity.
②It is a theory of child language .
翻译句子
③She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
acquired
acquisition
答案:她已经获得了丰富的英语知识。
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.Suddenly a young man ran to him and grasped his (衣领).
答案:collar
2.When I hurried to his office,he was busy writing a (收据).
答案:receipt
3.You can take the exam at (中级的)or advanced level.
答案:intermediate
4.In my opinion,safety must be given the highest (优先事项).
答案:priority
5.I could tell from his words that he was satisfied with my (书法).
答案:handwriting
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
attend to,get into,be located in,apply for,
turn...into...,take on,come true
1.The girl is working hard in order to make her dream .
答案:come true
2.I can’t go to attend her party,for I have something urgent to .
答案:attend to
3.She was too weak to too much housework at the time.
答案:take on
4.The man managed to the old house a small shop.
答案:turn;into
5.The young man decided to a job in the local company.
答案:apply for
6.We will pay a visit to the village which the valley.
答案:is located in
7.When was it that the boy the habit of stealing money
答案:got into
