人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit5 The Value of Money重点单词趣味解读及练习1课件20张PPT

(共20张PPT)
版本：新人教
单元：必修三 Unit 5 (Discovering Useful Structures)
单
词
课
堂
1. intention in- (toward 朝、向) + tent (to stretch 延伸) + -ion (名词后缀) → 把目光延伸到某事上 → 意图、目的
是正式用语，对应 aim / purpose
词块：have no intention of doing sth, with the intention of
2. nowhere 近义词：not anywhere
词块：nowhere near enough, nowhere to be found / seen
3. extent ex- (out 出) + tent (to stretch 延伸) → 延伸出来的范围 → 程度；范围
词块：to … extent
本单元词汇梳理
4. opera 词源：歌剧诞生于16世纪末的意大利。最初，意大利人用短语opera in musica (works in music 音乐作品) 来表示歌剧，后来缩写为单词opera，词源同operate 。
词块：Beijing Opera, soap opera, go to the opera
5. musical 词族：music, musical, musician
6. hug hug sb = give sb a hug
7. pursue pur- (forward 向前) + sue (to follow 跟随) → 向前跟随 → 追赶 (基本义)
8. duty 词块：a sense of duty, do one’s duty, on / off duty
重难点词
精讲
pursue
搭配义
辨析义
duty
一词多义
搭配义
intention
一词多义
【温故】
intend vt 打算；想要 to plan or mean to do sth（必修二 Unit 2）
I intend no harm.
① intend doing / to do sth：
He intends studying / to study abroad next year.
② intend sb / sth to do sth：
I intend you to come with me.
③ intend + that 从句：
We intend that / It is intended that production will start next month.
intended adj（为……）打算的：
The book is intended for children.
His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.
日常用语中更常用 plan
intention n [C] & [U] 意图；目的 (aim / purpose)：
I have no intention of changing my plan.
This program was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.
She had a firm intention within herself to be the best swimmer. 2016 天津改
【知新】
intention 尤指近期的打算、意图，是正式用语。
She’s full of good intentions but they rarely work out.
plan 通常但不总是指较长远的计划、安排。
There are no plans to build new offices.
purpose 指做某事的原因，含有要成就某事的强烈感觉，较正式。
Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money.
aim 指要达到或尝试达到的目的；即可指某人的目的，也可指某事的目的。
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
析
辨
intention, plan, purpose, aim
pursue
pursue vt [正式用语]
追赶；追捕：
pursue a thief
追求：
pursue a goal / an aim / an objective
She decided to pursue a career in medicine.
Lily decided that she would settle in New York and pursue her dream of becoming an actress. 人教新必修③–5
Jack had been pursuing her for months without success.
pur- (forward 向前) + sue (to follow 跟随) → 向前跟随 → 追赶
追赶人
为了得到而追赶
继续进行 to continue (doing) sth ：
A good reporter will pursue a story until he or she knows all the facts.
We will pursue this policy with determination.
pursue the matter / argument / question
继续追赶某件事
duty
翻译词块：
student on duty
[C] & [U]（道德或法律上的）责任；义务：
a sense of duty
It is the duty of every citizen to ask what he can do for his community. 2013 福建
To obey the laws is everyone’s duty.
[C] [用复数]（工作）任务；职责：
One of her duties is to report any absentees.
The duties before me are certain to be heavy.
[U] 值班：
Report for duty at 8 am.
duty n
基本义——义务
[C] & [U]（购物缴纳的）税；关税：
duty-free shops
import duties
常用搭配
do one’s duty 尽自己的责任：
The parents had done their duty. 2017 全国
on / off duty 值 / 下班；值 / 不值勤：
He goes on duty at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm.
（工作）任务；职责
（道德或法律上的）责任；义务
义务
duty
（基本义）
工作中承担的“义务”
道德或法律上的“义务”
值班
上班 / 在岗的
“义务”
duty 语义网络图
（购物缴纳的）税；关税
购物需缴纳税费“义务”
1. I have no intention of changing my plan.
2. Lily decided that she would settle in New York and pursue her dream of becoming an actress.
3. It is the duty of every citizen to ask what he can do for his community. 2013 福建
本单元金句汇总
随堂检测
intention
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I intend _______________ (join) in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.（2015 北京）
2. The writer clearly intends his readers _____________ (identify) with the main character.
二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。
1. I __________________（不打算）trusting her with any secret of mine.
2. We come to school __________________（目的是）learning knowledge.
have no intention of
with the intention of
joining / to join
to identify
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She pursue the man who had stolen a woman’s bag. ___________
2. Students should pursue their own interests, as well as do their school work. __________
3. She didn’t seem to want to pursue the argument so I changed the subject. ___________
4. He will pursue a trade policy that protects workers. ___________
pursue
追赶
追求
继续这个争论
贯彻
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. She is determined to ____________________（追求自己的目标）.
2. We will not ___________________（追究这件事）any further.
3. She plans to ___________________________（从事教育行业）.
pursue her goals / aims
pursue the matter
pursue a career in education
根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. ___________________________（每个人都有责任遵守）traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track. （2015 江苏书面表达）
2. Doing volunteer work gives the girl _____________________（责任感）.
3. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to _____________________（报到）. （2014 广东）
4. Mary _____________________（上班）at half past ten.
It is everybody’s duty to observe
a sense of duty
report for duty
goes on duty
duty
谢
谢
观
赏