人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit5 The Value of Money 重点单词趣味解读及练习2课件41张PPT

(共41张PPT)
版本：新人教
单元：必修三 Unit 5 (Viewing and Talking — Assessing Your Progress)
单
词
课
堂
1. hesitate 词块：hesitate to do sth, hesitate about / over
派生词：hesitation
2. sequence sequ (to follow) + -ence (名词后缀) → 跟随 → 顺序、次序
近义词：order
名词动词化：“按顺序排列”
3. eventually eventual (最终的) + -ly；近义词：finally
4. tailor tail (to cut 切) + -or → 裁剪衣服的人 → 裁缝
名词动词化：“专门制作；定做”
5. manner ① 意为“方式；方法”时是正式用语，对应way
词块：in a … manner
② 意为“礼貌；礼仪”时用复数
词块：table manners, it’s good / bad manners to do sth
6. downstairs down + stairs；反义词：upstairs
本单元词汇梳理
7. aside 词块：aside from, set aside
8. option 比choice稍正式
词块：have no option but to do sth；派生词：optional
9. broad 一词多义：基本义“宽的”；反义词：narrow
词块：in broad daylight, a broad smile
派生词：broaden
10. indeed 句子副词，用于强调陈述或回答
最早拼写是in deed，后面变成indeed
11. normal norm (正规 、常规) + -al (形容词后缀) → 常规的 → 正常的
词块：it is normal (for sb) to do sth, above / below normal,
go back / return to normal
派生词：normally, abnormal (ab- 否定前缀)
12. willing will (自愿、意愿) + -ing；反义词：unwilling
词块：be willing to do sth
13. element 熟词生义：天气；词块：brave the elements
14. plot 阴谋、密谋 → 小说的故事情节；名词动词化
15. upper 来自 up 的比较级；词块：the upper class
16. upper-class 合成词 upper + class
17. maintain main- (= man, hand 手) + -tain (to hold 拿 ) → 用手拿着保持不动 → 维持
18. permit & permission per- (through 通过) + -mit (to send 送) → 送过去使通过 → 许可；准许
同根词：admit, commit, transmit
permit词块：if time / weather permits, time / weather permitting
permission词块：ask (for) permission, without permission, with sb’s permission, permission to do sth
19. saying say + -ing；习语：as the (old) saying is / goes
20. external extern (向外) + -al (形容词后缀)
重难点词
精讲
normal
辨析义
搭配义
maintain
一词多义
英语释义
hesitate
名词动词化
element
熟词生义
搭配义
permit & permission
搭配义
manner
一词多义
英语释义
搭配义
一词多义
broad
hesitate
Between genius and diligence, I do not hesitate to choose diligence. She is almost all the achievements in the world. — Einstein
在天才和勤奋两者之间，我毫不迟疑地选择勤奋。她是几乎世界上一切成就的催产婆。 —— 爱因斯坦
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein），出生于德国，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，犹太裔物理学家。后移居美国。主要成就有提出光量子假说（Light Quantum Hypothesis），解决光电效应（photoelectric effect）问题，创立狭义相对论（Special Relativity）、广义相对论（General Relativity）等。
hesitate vi 踌躇；犹豫；顾虑：
He hesitated before he replied.
hesitate to do sth：
I hesitate to tell you the truth.
Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. 2017 全国书面表达
hesitate about / over：
She hesitated about / over the choice between the two dresses.
hesitation n [U] & [C] 踌躇；犹豫：
I accept the job without hesitation. 2011广东
The issue will be solved in a(n) _____________（方式）that is fair to both sides.
way
正式用语
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
manner
/ manner
词源解读：manner 的词源义及基本义是“方式；方法” 。
manner
[常用单数][正式用语]方式；方法 the way that sth is done or happens：
My father disapproves of my manner of living.
[常用单数]举止；态度 the way that sb behaves towards other people：
His manner was polite but cool.
manner n
基本义
待人处事的“方式、方法”
[复数]礼貌；礼仪 polite ways of behaving in social situations：
table manners
It’s bad manners to stare at people.
In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
2011 安徽
常用搭配
all manner of [正式用语]各种各样的：
The problem can be solved in all manner of ways.
in a ... manner 用……的方式 / 态度：
They worked in an orderly manner.
She greeted me in a friendly manner.
社会公认的社交“方式”
manner语义网络图
方式；方法
（基本义）
礼貌；礼仪
举止；态度
待人处事的“方式；
方法”
社会公认的社交
“方式”
broad
broadband
宽带
宽阔的；广阔的 反 narrow：
a broad street
a broad smile
He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard. 2013 全国
广泛的 反 narrow：
Students here study a broad range of subjects.
概括性的；粗略的：
She showed us the broad outline of a new project.
in broad daylight 在光天化日之下
broad adj
基本义
范围宽的
内容宽的、不追求细节的
两者都有“宽的”之意。
broad 带有主观意向，不可丈量。常用来形容身体部位，如肩、 胸、额头、背部等。
His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow.
wide 侧重指从一边到另一边的距离，可以丈量。但也可修饰身体部位如口、眼。
Sam has a wide mouth.
辨析 broad, wide
broaden vt & vi （使）变宽；（使）扩大：
Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.
broadly adv 宽地；大体上：
broadly speaking
smile broadly
词汇拓展
正常的；平常的 typical, usual or expected：
normal working hours / a normal life
it is normal (for sb) to do sth:
It’s normal for students to feel nervous before an exam.
智力正常的；精神健全的 反 abnormal：
normal n
[U] 正常状态 / 水平 / 数量等：
above / below normal
go back / return to normal 恢复正常：
The crisis has passed and life will go back to normal soon.
normal adj
norm-（正规 、常规）+ -al（形容词后缀）→ 常规的 → 正常的
同族词：normal, abnormal, abnormally, normally
通常；平常 usually：
We do not normally look into someone’s eyes for long.
正常地 反 abnormally：
When we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. 2008 湖南改
normally adv
common 侧重表示普遍的、常见的。
Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.
normal 侧重指正常的、平常的。
A normal working week is 40 hours.
usual 表示由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，强调习惯性。
I’ll meet you at the usual time.
ordinary 侧重表示平常、平凡、无奇特之处，形容人时可与common通用。
Her paintings describe the lives of ordinary people in the last
century.
辨析 common, normal, usual, ordinary
element
element n [C]
要素；基本部分：
Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is essential.
Honesty is a vital element of her success.
（化学） 元素
［复数］［与the连用］恶劣天气：
As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements.
maintain
词源解读：main- (= man, hand 手) + -tain (to hold 拿 ) → 用手拿着保持不动 → 维持
maintain vt
保持；维持 to make sth continue at the same level, standard, etc.：
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
维护；保养 to keep sth in good condition by checking and repairing it：
maintain machinery
He is responsible for maintaining all the buildings.
坚持认为 to keep saying that sth is true even when others disagree or do not believe it (insist)：
He maintained that such things should never be done again.
maintain语义网络图
维持；保持 maintain
（基本义）
“维持”抽象事物
“维持”具体事物
保持；维持
维护；保养
坚持认为
“维持”观点
外国人在中国居住和工作，需要有居留许可证
（residence permit）、就业证（employment permit）。如果你在外国留学期间工作，也需要有许可证。
residence permit 居留许可证
employment permit 就业证
permit & permission
同根词：
admit: ad- (to 去) + mit (to let go, send 放行、送) → 容许……进入
commit: com- (together 一起) + mit (to send 送) → 将人送去承担义务等 → （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
transmit: trans- (across 越过) + mit (to send 送) → 输送；传送
permit 词源解读
per- (through 通过) + mit (to send 送) → 送过去使通过 → 许可；准许
permit v [正式用语]
vt 许可；准许 to allow sth to happen or sb to do sth 反 forbid:
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. 2013 天津
① permit sb sth:
Please permit me a few words.
② permit sb to do sth:
He permitted me to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A.
vi & vt（使）成为可能：
I’ll pick you up at the airport if time permits.
We’ll start tomorrow, weather permitting (= if the weather is good enough).
Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time.
注：permit 和 allow的用法相似，permit是正式用语；指天气、时间等客观因素允许时，只能用permit。
permit n [C] 许可证；执照：
a residence / parking permit
permission n [C] 许可；准许：
ask permission
He entered the room without permission.
With your permission, I’d like to talk to your son alone.
permission to do sth:
Give yourself permission to rest when you’re tired. 2010 安徽
注意动词和名词发音不同
名词动词化
说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. The tailor tailored a business suit specifically for the customer. __________
2. The judge was asked to judge the children’s poetry competition. __________
3. Suddenly the boy spotted the male bird had a red spot on its head. __________
4. Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into three sorts: plastics, glass and paper. __________
5. The bank has loaned the software company a loan of $600,000. __________
6. The man bet $2,000 on the final score of the game. At last he won the bet.
__________
英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
专门制作 / 定做
评判
把……分类
借给
下赌注
发现 / 看到
1. Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. 2017 全国书面表达
2. I accept the job without hesitation. 2011广东
3. It’s bad manners to stare at people.
4. She greeted me in a friendly manner.
5. It’s normal for students to feel nervous before an exam.
本单元金句汇总
随堂检测
将下列句子译成英语。
1. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
I _________________________________ taking the job.
I took the job _________________________________.
I _________________________________ taking the job.
2. 如果你有任何问题，请尽管问我们。
If you have any questions, please _____________________.（2011 湖北）
_____________________ us if you have any further problem.（2009 福建）
didn’t hesitate for a moment about / over
without hesitation
had no hesitation in
hesitate
don’t hesitate to ask us
Don’t hesitate to turn to
manner
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. _____________
2. Though I’m not against her offer, I strongly dislike her manner of saying it. _____________
3. Beth’s manner towards him has changed. _____________
4. Good manners make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table. _____________
餐桌礼仪
她的说话方式
对他的态度
有礼貌
二、单句改错。
1. It is bad manner in the classroom to see what mark your neighbor has received without being permitted（允许）. _________________
2. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to apologize with a serious manner. _________________
3. She said that the trainer was not acting in professional manner.
_________________
三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. The main way of handling waste in __________ green manner in Edinburgh is recycling.
2. The manner __________ which the decision was announced was very informal.
manner → manners
with → in
professional前加a
a
in
broad
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We walked down a broad street lined with trees. ________
2. A broad range issues are discussed. ________
3. I will give you a broad outline of the plan. ________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. He greeted them with a wave and _____________________（满面的笑容）.
2. The attack happened _____________________（在光天化日之下）, in one of the busiest parts of town.
3. Spending a year working in the city helped to _________________（开阔了他的眼界）
宽阔的
广泛的
概括性的 / 粗略的
a broad smile
in broad daylight
broaden his horizons
一、从方框中选出适当的单词填空。
1. “Smith” is a very _____________ name in Britain.
2. The temperature was below ___________ for the time of year.
3. The library is open for business as ___________ despite the snowstorm.
4. With her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a _______ teenage life. （2019 北京）
5. Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about _________ people and fewer stories about the rich and famous.
ordinary / common
usual
common
normal
common, normal, usual, ordinary
normal
normal
二、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 运动会终于结束了，一切似乎恢复了正常。（2010 浙江改）
The sports meeting finally ended and things seemed to ____________________________.
2. 小孩子有时调皮捣蛋是正常的。(it’s normal for sb to do sth, misbehave)
______________________________________________
3. 我通常早上7点钟出门。(normally)
______________________________________________
get back to / return to normal
It’s normal for young children to misbehave sometimes.
I normally leave the house at 7 o’clock. / Normally I leave the house at 7 o’clock.
element
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Confidence, as we all know, is a very important element in learning to speak English.（2013 湖南） ________
2. Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk
________
3. Gold, oxygen and carbon are all elements. ________
要素
冒着风雨
元素
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The building is maintained by a private nonprofit organization. _____________
2. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behaviour and crime in society.（2008 上海） _____________
3. The fifty-two-week money challenge is simple and if it is maintained, it will result in 1378 dollars in your savings account each year.（2016 上海） _____________
4. They barely earn enough to maintain themselves and their four children. _____________
保持；维持
坚持认为
维护；保养
maintain
养活；供养
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Twenty-five percent of the savings are used to ________________（维护系统）.
2. The choice is clear: eat food with empty calories and you will gain weight, eat nutritious food and you will ____________________（保持体重）or lose weight.
maintain the system
maintain your weight
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. No pets except fish ____________ (permit) in student rooms.
（2015 天津）
2. The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit).
（2012 全国改）
3. Passengers are permitted _______ (carry) only one piece of hand
luggage onto the plane.（2011 天津改）
4. I was the first Western TV reporter _______________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. （2016 全国）
are permitted
permitting
to carry
(to be) permitted
permit & permission
5. — What are you going to do this weekend
— It depends. If time ___________ (permit), I may go to Shanghai
with my friends.（2012 福建）
6. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments（点心）in the town may obtain re-entry ___________ (permit) from the castle
shops.（2010 天津）
7. You must ask ___________ (permit) if you want to leave early.
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 大厦内禁止吸烟。(permit v)
________________________________________
2. 有了捕鱼许可证就可以去钓鱼。(permit n, allow)
________________________________________
permits
permits
Smoking is not permitted inside the building.
A fishing permit allows you to go fishing.
permission
谢
谢
观
赏