北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 8-Green Living-Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop课时基础+综合双向提升（含答案）

Unit 8-Green Living-Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop课时基础+综合双向提升
【基础】
【选词填空】
A
1.official;officially
The new church was 　　　　　opened on May 5th.
English is also one of the 　　　　　languages of Canada.
2.annual;annually
They celebrate their wedding anniversary 　　　　.
I’m playing in the 　　　　　school concert next Friday.
3.percent;percentage
Twenty 　　　　　of the products are exported.
What 　　　　　of the earth is covered by oceans
4.contain;container
Does each cup 　　　　　the same amount of milk
He has some 　　　　　in which fish are stored and sold.
5.pollute;pollution;pollutant
We should not 　　　　　our rivers with waste.
Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the 　　　　　of local rivers.
PM affects more people than any other 　　　　　.
B
path;pedal;plastic;packaging;disposable;resident;
therefore;attitude;diagram;take part in
1.This book has 　　　　　showing the parts of a car engine.
2.The use of 　　　　　chopsticks has been debated for years.
3.I couldn’t reach the 　　　　　on her bike.
4.Local 　　　　　have united to fight against the decision.
5.He was busy;　　　　　,he couldn’t come.
6.The 　　　　　was completely covered with fallen leaves.
7.Many items in daily use are made out of 　　　　　.
8.Too much 　　　　　increases the cost of the food we buy.
9.As you get older,your 　　　　　towards death changes.
10.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere 　　　　　them.
【单句语法填空】
1.We can 　　　　　(概括) the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
2.Tomatoes contain a high 　　　　　(百分比) of vitamin.
3.If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your 　　　　　(态度)!
4.Other activities also contribute 　　　　　air pollution.
5.The bike is equipped with a computer　　　　　 (track) system to record their every move!
6.Dark green leaves are a good 　　　　　(indicate) of healthy roots.
7.An agreement seems to be impossible because the 　　　　　(major) of the committee members are against it.
8.People would leave the bike in the place 　　　　　they finished their journey.
9.Because of its 　　　　　(convenient) for bicycles,Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists;an amazing 38% of all trips 　　　　　(make) by bike.
10.Over the past 100 years,average temperatures around the world 　　　　　(rise) by 0.5 ℃ to 1 ℃.
11.She was able to show the results in a simple 　　　　　(示意图).
12.According to the WHO,2.4 million people died　　　　　 (annual) from causes directly related to air pollution.
13.Attractive 　　　　　(包装) can help to sell products.
14.The 　　　　　(居民) of the town are proud of its new library.
15.The 　　　　　(大多数) of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
16.Food will last longer if kept in a tight 　　　　　(容器).
17.The bees busied themselves at making 　　　　　(蜂蜜).
18.Anyone,whether he is an 　　　　　(官员) or a bus driver,should be equally respected.
【完成句子】
1.多数人强烈反对这项计划。
　　　　　　　　　　　　are strongly against the plan.
2.为了扩充词汇,你要多读书。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you are supposed to read more.
3.他除了脸部和手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。
　　　　　the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.
4.科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的办法。
The scientists are trying to 　　　　　　　　　　to the problem.
5.尝试下面这些简单的技巧来锻炼你的自信心。
Try these simple tips to drill and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.为了在课堂上学到更多的知识,参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。
In order to learn more in class,it is helpful to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.这场雪表明冬天来临。
The snow 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of winter.
8.总之,父母应该防止孩子花太多的时间看电视。
　　　　　　　　　　　,parents should prevent their children from spending too much time in watching TV.
9.江水决堤,泛滥成灾。
The river 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and caused 　　　　　　　　　　.
10.你如果想减肥,就少吃高脂食物。
　　　　　　　　　　fatty foods if you want to lose weight.
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
If you think you can't do something, then you can't do it 1.________ (real)．
It's that simple. And it is the saddest truth in the process of being 2.________ (success). There are a variety of 3.________ (hardship) you will face in your journey to wherever you are going, and there is no way of 4.________ (avoid) them, which is a natural part in the process. However, the biggest challenge you will likely face is 5.________ (you). You can accomplish almost anything you can dream of 6.________ motivation. But you will not accomplish even your most ordinary goals if you say you can't. You will never know how hard or how easy something really is if you never give it 7.________ chance. In turn, any chance is bound to 8.________ (destroy) by a “can't”. You might not even be aware that you are your own worst enemy, and how much you are limiting yourself simply by saying that you “can't” do and how much you can turn them into 9.________ you can do.
Always remember 10.________ (think) that you can do it.
【七选五】
Successful students are highly motivated (激励) by an inner drive to study well. They have a specific career goal in mind. __1__ So they form their own good study habits, plan ahead and stick to their study timetables on their own initiative.
If you want to be a successful student, motivate yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study. There are some useful ways to improve your motivation.
1．You should write down your learning goals, which makes them become clear.
2．Imagine your success. Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal.
3．__2__
4．Seek advice and learn from the good students in your class.
Successful students tend to study hard. They pay attention to class as well as taking notes. __3__ Outside class they find a quiet place to study, because they know that academic life comes before their social life.
Set your goals. After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.
1．Goals that aren't written are only wishes.
2．It helps you make a commitment to yourself.
3．__4__
4．No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.
Successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetables. They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place to study every day. __5__ Most of the suggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation.
A．Give yourself rewards. Each time you complete a lesson, do something special for yourself.
B．It gives you a way to see your progress.
C．They make study time productive and not necessarily long.
D．You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.
E．They know that they are responsible for their success or failure.
F．When you set your goals, make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.
G．They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.
【阅读理解】
A
Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land, a Chinese official in charge of desertification (荒漠化) control said on Monday. And the invasions (入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.
Since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land.
Situated in the central Asia sandstorm region, one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia.
The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.
The shrinkage (收缩) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century, respectively.
Currently, the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres, accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total.
1．What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Going down. B．Going up.
C．Coming from. D．Taking up.
2．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from
A．The northwestern Chinese regions.
B．The northern Chinese regions.
C．The western part of China.
D．Foreign countries.
3．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia
A．Mongolia. B．Africa.
C．China. D．Australia.
4．What can we infer from this passage
A．The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.
B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control.
C．The desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory.
D．Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.
B
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
5．What can we infer about languages in hunter gatherer times
A．They developed very fast.
B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patterns.
D．They were closely connected.
6．Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in Paragraph 2
A．Complex. B．Advanced.
C．Powerful. D．Modern.
7．How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present
A．About 6,800. B．About 3,400.
C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200.
8．What is the main idea of the text
A．New languages will be created.
B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human development results in fewer languages.
D．Geography determines language evolution.
参考答案：
【基础】
【选词填空】
A
officially;official
annually;annual
percent;percentage
contain;containers
pollute;pollution;pollutants
B
diagrams
disposable
pedals
residents
therefore
path
plastic
packaging
attitude
take part in
【单句语法填空】
sum
percentage
attitude
to
tracking
indication
majority
where
convenience;are made
have risen
diagram
annually
packaging
residents
majority
container
honey
official
【完成句子】
The majority of people
To build up your vocabulary
Apart from
come up with a solution
build up your confidence
take part in class discussions
indicates the coming/arrival
To sum up
overflowed its banks;serious flooding
Cut down/back on
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
really
successful
hardships
avoiding
yourself
with/by
a
be destroyed
what
to think
【七选五】
EAGBC
【阅读理解】
A
1-4ADCB
B
5-8BCBC