北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 9-Learning-Section ⅠTopic Talk课时基础+综合双向提升（含答案）

Unit 9-Learning-Section ⅠTopic Talk课时基础+综合双向提升
【基础】
【选词填空】
A
1.assume;assumption
I won’t make an 　　　　　that is not based on facts.
It is 　　　　　that most drivers obey speed limits.
2.impress;impressive;impression
What is the most 　　　　　ad you have ever read
Both his teacher and classmates 　　　　　with his excellent performance in the match.
He seems to be giving the 　　　　　that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.On the contrary,he had a wonderful time.
3.argue;argument
I got into an 　　　　　with the other driver.
I am not going to 　　　　　with you,but I think you are wrong.
4.exist;existence
Pakistan came into 　　　　　as an independent country after the war.
Most scientists believe that water doesn’t 　　　　　on the surface of the moon.
5.promote;promotion
I have every confidence that he’ll get a 　　　　　soon.
The area is being 　　　　　as a tourist destination.
B
partner;geometry;in short;at the heart of;brush up;
be based on;end up;automatic;work out;reflect on
1.He 　　　　　on some language points before the exam.
2.At first he refused to admit his fault but 　　　　　apologising.
3.I feel that 　　　　　is a difficult subject.
4.Our customers are 　　　　　everything we do.
5.Breathing is an 　　　　　function of the body.
6.Spain has been one of Cuba’s major trading 　　　　　.
7.I’ve 　　　　　your share of the expense at $10.
8.Science fiction is a type of writing that 　　　　　fantasy.
9.As people get older,they will 　　　　　the past.
10.He hoped for greater trust between the two nations,more trade,more cultural exchanges—　　　　　,a lasting peace.
【单句语法填空】
1.I use my running time as a time of 　　　　　(reflect),and you should use your alone time similarly if you can.
2.The research group produced two reports　　　　　 (base) on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.
3.Climate changes threaten the 　　　　　(exist) of some species.
4.The 　　　　　(argue) seemed to be about who was going to take the cat to the vet.
5.They decided to drive to York and ended up 　　　　　(get) lost.
6.If you keep paying too much attention to your inner voice,you risk 　　　(miss) important information.
7.All want to make a good first 　　　　　(impress) in the interview.
8.Medical evidence shows that men are more likely 　　　　　(have) heart disease than women.
9.She worked hard and performed very well and as a result she 　　　　　(promote) soon.
10.To learn 　　　　　(efficient),you should take part 　　　　　the learning process actively and reflect 　　　　　what you have learnt.
【综合】
【完形填空】
In South Sudan, girls face many barriers ( 障 碍 ) to education. Some girls cannot __1__ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs, and there is also __2__ housework for girls, which takes up their time. Therefore, their parents don't __3__ their daughters to go to school.
Another problem is that girls can be married off early, often __4__ force. We don't have the __5__ to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents __6__ us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to __7__. This happened to me. My parents married me off when I was studying, and I had to __8__ school.
Luckily, my brother helped me come to ASEW, which __9__ to help girls finish school.
I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that __10__ me. ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees (学费). It was a day school, not boarding school (寄宿学校), that gave me __11__ to help at home. The curriculum was __12__ so we could complete our education more quickly. It was also __13__，protected from outsiders. It is extremely dangerous for women and girls __14__ there is fighting all around Rumbek.
At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 percent. I wish other girls could have __15__ like me to go back to school.
1．A.wait B．afford
C．refuse D．promise
2．A.heavy B．easy
C．little D．dangerous
3．A.invite B．order
C．allow D．train
4．A.by B．for
C．through D．at
5．A.ability B．right
C．patience D．energy
6．A.lend B．show
C．give D．introduce
7．A.study B．move
C．hide D．live
8．A.quit B．attend
C．start D．finish
9．A.wants B．prefers
C．stops D．remembers
10．A.worried B．satisfied
C．saved D．encouraged
11．A.time B．money
C．power D．courage
12．A.added up B．broken up
C．speeded up D．mixed up
13．A.free B．beautiful
C．large D．safe
14．A.as B．unless
C．though D．before
15．A.dreams B．skills
C．chances D．duties
【阅读理解】
A
The US government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map. This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake belts. The government is spending a great deal of money and is working hard to help to discover the answers to these two questions：
Can we predict earthquakes
Can we control earthquakes
To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault (断层) systems in the country, such as the San Andreas fault in California. A fault is a break between two sections of the earth's surface. These breaks between sections are the places where earthquakes occur. Scientists look at the faults for changes which might show that an earthquake was about to occur. But it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes correctly. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.
However, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4,000 metres below the surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection (注射) of water, there was a small number of earthquakes. Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into the rocks worked like oil on each other.
When the water “oiled” the fault, the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was given out. Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes. They have realized that there is a connection between the injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that it might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big, dangerous earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.
1．Earthquakes belts are ________.
A．maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occur
B．zones with a high probability of earthquakes
C．breaks between two sections of the earth's surface
D．the two layers of earth along a fault
2．The San Andreas fault is ________.
A．an active fault system
B．a place where earthquakes have been predicted correctly
C．a place where earthquakes have been controlled
D．at the foot of the Rocky Mountain
3．What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal
A．They occur at about 4,000 metres below ground level.
B．The injection of water into earthquake faults prevents earthquakes from occurring.
C．They are usually caused by the oil in the faults.
D．Harmful earthquakes could be prevented by causing harmless earthquakes.
4．What can be said about the experiments at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal
A．They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.
B．They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.
C．They are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.
D．Nothing is told about their practical value in earthquake prevention.
B
Theatre audiences usually rise to their feet only during breaks or when the curtain comes down. For a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet, however, getting up and moving around is required if you want to catch all of the action.
The production is staged in the James J. Hill House in St. Paul, Minnesota. The action takes place in several rooms on several levels of the 36,000 square foot building.
This is not the first time that the Wayward Theatre Company has chosen a special place to stage a theatrical production. Co founder and director Sarah Nargang said that the group prefers to perform (表演) in untraditional spaces. She noted, “It allows people to communicate with these spaces, as well as the text, in new and interesting ways.”
Besides the James J. Hill House, the group has performed at the Minnesota Transportation Museum, in hotel rooms, and in the back of a brewery (酒厂)．
“We usually choose a play and then find a place for it，” Nargang said. “But we try to choose historic places as much as we can.”
The James J. Hill House was built for a railroad businessman of the same name. The five story mansion (豪宅) sits on a large area of land overlooking the city of St. Paul and the Mississippi pleted in 1891, in what was known as the Gilded Age, it is now owned by the Minnesota Historical Society.
“The James J. Hill House allowed us to stage Hamlet during the Gilded Age and show much of rich people's lives of that time，” Nargang said.
Performing Hamlet in a mansion affected the way the production was choreographed (为……编舞). “Entering and exiting are more difficult because you don't have many choices of where you can go，” said Tim McVean, who plays the role of Hamlet.
“There's a lot more running around，” added actor Tim Perfect, who plays Claudius, the ruler who marries Hamlet's mother. “But there's no way any stage could compete with this place for beauty.”
5．What is special about the production of Hamlet in the James J. Hill House
A．It is performed by very famous actors.
B．It has attracted the largest audience ever.
C．It is produced in a new and humorous way.
D．The audience must move around to watch it.
6．The Wayward Theatre Company prefers to perform in ________.
A．open areas B．traditional spaces
C．historic places D．high rise buildings
7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．The Gilded Age.
B．The city of St. Paul.
C．The Mississippi River.
D．The James J. Hill House.
8．What does Tim Perfect think of performing in a mansion
A．Difficult but enjoyable.
B．Traditional but interesting.
C．Comfortable and exciting.
D．Relaxing and helpful.
参考答案：
【基础】
【选词填空】
A
assumption;assumed
impressive;were impressed;impression
argument;argue
existence;exist
promotion;promoted
B
brushed up
ended up
geometry
at the heart of
automatic
partners
worked out
is based on
reflect on
in short
【单句语法填空】
reflection
based
existence
argument
getting
missing
impression
to have
was promoted
efficiently;in;on
【综合】
【完形填空】
1-5BACAB
6-10CDAAD
11-15ACDAC
【阅读理解】
A
1-4BABD
B
5-8DCDA