北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 8-Green Living-Section Ⅴ Lesson 3 课时基础+综合双向提升（含答案）

Unit 8-Green Living-Section Ⅴ Lesson 3 White Bikes on the road
课时基础+综合双向提升
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
1.Our countryside is 　　　　　(消失) at an alarming rate.
2.We do not have enough money.　　　　　 (因此) we cannot afford to buy the new car.
3.You should keep the ticket,because it is checked at the 　　　　　(目的地).
4.Of the two plans,I prefer the 　　　　　(前者).
5.The company made a healthy 　　　　　(利润) on the deal.
6.He has 　　　　　(提议) a get-together this weekend.
7.The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of 　　　　　(幸存).
8.He is living now in his mother’s home 　　　　　(县).
9.I strongly suspect that most 　　　　　(普通的) people would agree with me.
10.His 　　　　　(决心) to do well made him keep on studying.
11.Tom was a lazy boy.He just passed the exam and was 　　　　　(满意的) with the marks he got.
12.There’s still a 　　　　　(微小的) chance that he may become president.
13.There is no 　　　　　(车辆停放) here between 9 am and 6 pm.
14.Observe carefully if any change 　　　　　(发生) when doing experiments in the lab.
15.The crowd moved aside to make a 　　　　　(小道) for them.
【完成句子】
1.那个机会和他的辛勤工作使他的梦想成真。
The opportunity and his hard work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.这篇文章以一首诗中的一句话开始。
The article starts with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的
How do you manage to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.这一切更增强了我竭尽全力与疾病斗争的决心。
All this 　　　　　　　　　　to try in every way to fight against the disease.
5.约翰学习不够努力,不过尚有及格的可能。
John hasn’t worked hard enough,but there is still 　　　　　　　　　　that he will pass his examination.
6.莫莉克服了对飞行的恐惧。
Molly had fought and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of flying.
7.人口出生率最高的欧洲国家是爱尔兰。
The European country with the highest 　　　　　　　　　　is Ireland.
【综合】
【完型填空】
I remember it was a Saturday. I was invited to my friend's birthday party. __1__ the first time，I was the first one there. I sat on her couch and just waited __2__ for the party to begin. As a flood of guests came in with warm __3__， there was one short，thin girl who had a huge smile on her face. She just seemed so __4__ from the other girls there. So I decided to begin a conversation with her.
I asked her “Did your mum drive you here？” She answered，“Oh，my mum was __5__.” My heart sank. I continued, “When did she die？” “She died when I was seven.”
Later on，she told us what had happened the day her mother died. “I came home, __6__ to tell my mum what a great day I had had. __7__ I entered the room，I saw my mother on a stretcher (担架). I began __8__ my sister. She just said，‘Emma，Mum just needs to go to the hospital.’”
The girl said that she went to sleep that night with __9__， and woke up to be told by her sister，“Emma，please keep __10__. Mum's dead.”
I was so __11__ by this girl's story. She lost her mother at such a young age，but she made up her mind to be strong. With such a big weight of the world on her __12__， she looked positive and optimistic. She did not shed (流) a(n) __13__ when telling us her story. Strength is something that can __14__ pain at the worst time. She lives every day of her life to the fullest，__15__ with a heavy heart.
1．A.On B．For
C．After D．Between
2．A.patiently B．closely
C．deeply D．directly
3．A.expectation B．greeting
C．company D．praise
4．A.different B．distant
C．common D．similar
5．A.mad B．ill
C．lost D．dead
6．A.embarrassed B．excited
C．nervous D．grateful
7．A.Since B．Before
C．As D．Although
8．A.questioning B．hitting
C．blaming D．missing
9．A.aim B．regret
C．anger D．stress
10．A.crazy B．awake
C．calm D．happy
11．A.attracted B．frightened
C．influenced D．moved
12．A.hands B．legs
C．shoulders D．arms
13．A.excuse B．tear
C．smile D．notice
14．A.protect B．support
C．fight D．honor
15．A.thus B．besides
C．however D．even
【阅读理解】
A
In Singapore, most of us love window shopping while some others enjoy having a picnic at East Coast Park or Changi Beach on sunny days. Singaporeans are never bothered by the occasional (偶尔的) thunderstorms. However, we know that if it rains for long continuous periods, there will be more serious effects. Just recently the main shopping street of Orchard Road was flooded and some parts of Bukit Timah was impossible to traffic. People reacted by writing in to the newspaper to complain about this! We forget that other countries suffer much worse effects. Elsewhere, heavy tropical (热带的) storms often result in floods that ruin crops especially in Thailand and Malaysia. This in turn usually means that the price of rice and vegetables here in Singapore will rise because we import these products from them. If there is a typhoon or tsunami, thousands of lives are lost too. This happened in Indonesia and Phuket in Thailand in 2004 and it serves to remind us of how Mother Nature can cause great damage.
Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years. Scientists believe that global warming and the resulting melting of the polar ice cap has caused the level of the ocean to rise. This in turn causes flooding of low lying areas in countries where the land is rather flat and some parts of which is below sea level. It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger, so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities, for example, illegal logging (伐木) or irresponsible forest burning to clear land for farming.
1．From Paragraph 1, we can see that most Singaporeans love ________.
A．making complaints
B．going out for picnics
C．doing window shopping
D．travelling along the coast
2．What will happen in Singapore if there are floods in its neighboring countries
A．Heavy tropical storms will follow shortly.
B．The price of rice and vegetables will go up.
C．Many people will write in to the newspaper.
D．More rice and vegetables will be imported.
3．The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ________.
A．the arrival of heavy tropical storms
B．the import of rice and vegetables
C．the rising price of rice and vegetables
D．the loss of lives in natural disasters
4．What should we do in order not to make Mother Nature angry
A．Clear more land for farming.
B．Reduce harmful human activities.
C．Bring down the price of food.
D．Improve the quality of weather.
B
At the age of ten, my parents thought that I should learn to play an instrument. They chose guitar lessons for me. I had no interest in playing it. All that I wanted to do was to improve my soccer skills. However, my parents believed that playing soccer was a waste of my valuable time. They thought I should use the time to focus on school and develop my brain by taking on a difficult task, such as learning to play music.
However, since the first day of the lessons, I disliked the guitar. While learning to play the guitar, I just wanted to play soccer as much as I could. But what could a ten year old do when his parents said they would punish him if he didn't do what they told him to do Even though I loathed the guitar lessons with all my heart, I went to the instructor week after week. And week after week, I would come back and be tired of the lessons and of the amount of practice required.
After wasting a year of my life learning how to play the guitar, I still had not made much progress. My parents began to realize that I was not born to play the guitar and that I was not having fun trying to learn, either. They finally understood how much I wanted to play soccer. So after one bad year, my parents called the music instructor and told him I would no longer take guitar lessons.
I was very happy. Now I play soccer every day and I play it very well. I do think parents should let their children do what they're good at and what they truly love.
5．The writer took guitar lessons because ________.
A．he was afraid of being punished
B．he wanted to learn an instrument
C．he had too much free time to kill
D．he thought he would love playing the guitar
6．What does the underlined word “loathed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Forgot. B．Disliked.
C．Learned. D．Improved.
7．The writer's parents called the writer's instructor to ________.
A．tell him that they were really sorry
B．ask about the writer's performance in class
C．tell him the writer had given up the lessons
D．ask him to spend more time teaching the writer
8．At the end of the passage, the writer shows that ________.
A．playing sports is more important than playing an instrument
B．we will finally fall in love with something we hate at first
C．parents should let their children do what they really love
D．children should know what they're really good at
参考答案：
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
disappearing
Therefore
destination
former
profit
proposed
survival
county
ordinary
determination
contented
slim
parking
occurs
path
【完成句子】
made his dream come true
a quote from a poem
stay so slim
increased my determination
a slim chance
overcome her fear
birth rate
【综合】
【完型填空】
1-5BABAD
6-10BCADC
11-15DCBCD
【阅读理解】
A
1-4CBDB
B
5-8ABCC