课件44张PPT。 甘棠中学 陈欢
单项选择题武汉市黄陂区2013年 初中毕业学业水平考试复习课、特点分析复习策略
一、特点分析
武汉市中考单选题主要考查学生在语言情境中解决问题和运用语言的能力。解题时，考生要从意义入手（包括语境中的暗示），根据对话的具体情境选择合理的答案。
知识覆盖面广
重视语境的创设
在情景对话中考查语言知识
交际性原则明确
注重干扰项的设计
综合性增强
单项选择的命题特点题型分析明确考点，全面复习
真题再现，技巧讲解二、复习策略1.－What can I do for you?
－Well, _____________.
it’s nothing B. just have a look
C. of course, you can D. very well, thanks
（2013样卷26题）
B.此题考查的（9）提供帮助。
2.－Help yourself to some more meat, Linda.
－_______________.
A. I’m full, thanks B. It’s my pleasure
C. It dosen’t matter D. Very well, thank you
（2012中考29题）
A.考查的是（12）就餐。
考点1: 日常交际备考建议：
运用交际法和常识法，熟记20个交际话题，联系上下文直接解题。
内容上侧重问候（1）、感谢（4）、请求允许（7）、提供帮助（9）、打电话（11）、就餐(12)等话题。
参照《中考说明》
或《金指课堂》P224-231考点1:日常交际归纳1.－What’s his brother?
－He is a teacher. He__________ maths at a school.
taught B. has taught
C. teaches D. will teach
(2012中考30题)
2. --When _______ you _______ to learn to skate?
--Five years ago.
A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start
（2010中考27题）
3.－Where’s Lisa ,Eric?
－She __________ to the library.
goes B. had gone
C. has gone D. would go
（2012中考32题）考点2:动词时态考点2:动词时态1.－What’s his brother?
－He is a teacher. He_____ _____ maths at a school.
答案C（一般现在时）
taught B. has taught
C. teaches D. will teach
(2012中考30题)
2. I don’t remember when and where I _____this umbrella.
buy B. have bought
C. will buy D. bought
D（一般过去式 ） （2012中考31题）
3.－Where’s Lisa ,Eric?
－She __________ to the library.
goes B. had gone
C. has gone D. would go
C（现在完成时）（2012中考32题）考点2:动词时态备考建议：
时态——直接法和关键词法
1.一般现在时——常与usually/always/sometimes连用
2.一般过去时——常与过去的时间状语this morning/
two years ago/yesterday/last week连用
3.现在完成时——常与since/for/already/
yet/ever/never连用
考点2:动词时态归纳1. －You _______ be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.
－Yes, you’re right. I’m really excited.
A. May B. can C. must D. need
（2012中考35题）
答案 C must 一定
2. — Could you let me drive your car?
— Sorry, you _______ .
can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
（2013年样题32题）
答案 A. 回答could的问句，用can回答考点3:情态动词备考建议：
主要考查情态动词表推测或考查情态动词的基本用法
应熟知常用情态动词的基本意义，重点掌握can、may、must，can’t表推测的用法。
May 可能，可以 can 可能，会
could能，会（更委婉，注意回答用can）
must 必须 mustn’t 严禁，不许，一定不要
needn’t不必 don’t have to 不必
should’t 不应该
考点3:情态动词归纳1. –Do you know the man under the tree?
--Sorry, I don’t know _______.
A. how is he B. what is he
C. who he is D. where he is
（2010年样题38题）
答案 C 考查连接词
2. －Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you.
－Thanks. I wonder_________.
A. who that letter was from B. who was from that letter
C. who was that letter from D. who from that letter was
（2012中考34题）
答案 A 考查的语序。主语+谓语
3. —Our teacher told us that the light _____faster than sound!
travels B. travelled C. travel D. has travlled
答案A 考查的时态考点4:宾语从句备考建议：用排除法
注意三点：
1.连接词（含义入手）；
2.语序（主语在前，谓语在后，若what、who在句中既充当连接词又充当主语则后直接跟接动词单数形式）；
3.时态要对应（主句现将，从任选，主过，从相过，但是客观真理要用一般现在时）
考点4:宾语从句归纳1. –How many students are there in the classroom?
--__________. They are all in the lab.
A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither
（2010中考36题）
2.---The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even .
---That’s so cool!
all B. both C. neither D. none
（2011中考34题）
3. When the Greens moved into the house last week, ____was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.
A. Something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
（2012中考39题）
考点5: 代词备考建议：分析排除法
熟练掌握：
1. something/somebody/someone/somewhere
Anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere
Nothing/nobody/no one/
Everything/everynody/everyone/everywhere
2. both(两者都，are)/all （三者或以上都，are）
either（两者中任意一个，is）/neither（两者都不，is）
none三者或以上，is，一个也没有。回答how many /much
no one/nobody 没有人，回答who
each/every
考点5:归纳备考建议：分析排除法
熟练掌握：
it指上文提到的或者不知道别人性别的，特指
3. one 指上下文提到的同类，泛指；
that用于比较结构，代替前文提到的词避免重复
4. A few /few /a little/ little
5. The other/another/others/the others
6. 反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩的开心
help oneself to随便吃/喝 make oneself at home别拘束，随便
by oneself独自 say to oneself 自言自语 come to oneself苏醒
lose oneself in thought陷入沉思
考点5:归纳1. ---Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight.
---Yes, he did say so, we can’t find him now.
A.and B.so C. but D. or
（2011中考32题）
2. －Could I go and watch the football game with you?
－I’m afraid not, _______you have a ticket.
A. if B. unless C. though D. since
（2013样题37题）
3. －When was David born?
－He was born ________June 12，1989.
A.at B.in C .on D. for
（2012中考26题）
考点6:连词和介词备考建议：前后照应逻辑推断法
联合关系 and ;not only…but also ; neither. .nor
转折关系 but; however ; while; yet
因果关系 so； for
选择关系 or; either…or…
if/ whether/unless/though/
until/till/since/because/as
考点6:归纳备考建议：前后照应逻辑推断法
in/on/at/to/after/before/by/with/through/about/
across/over/from/between/for
表示时间：
in 2013/spring/ May/the morning
on May 1st/ Monday/ Monday morning/ a cold morning
at noon/ night/6 O’clock
考点6:归纳1. —Where did you go on holiday this summer？England？
—You are _____.We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.
A. funny B. right C. cool D. close
（2013年样题34题）
2. –Are you scared of the flight?
--No, just a little ________.
A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm
（2010中考32题）
3. —Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks _______ in the yellow dress!
—Thank you!
friendly B. lovely C. quietly D. happily
（2013样题31题）
考点7:形容词、副词备考建议：
利用直接判定法，判定形容词或副词在语境中的含义
注意形容词修饰不定代词的时，一定放在后面，例如 something interesting
多积累一些形容词副词的新意用法
Just 公正的 mean吝啬的 clear（道路）畅通的
辨析近义词 quiet/silent/still/calm
familiar/similar/close/near
soon/quickly/fast/immediately
alone/lonely
interesting/interested等等
考点7:归纳1. — The music is beautiful.
— I think so. It makes me think of the _______of a running stream.
（2013年样题36题）
2. If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a _________.
（2012中考33题）
3. —Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!
—Mind your own______ ,Sue!
（2009中考35题）
考点8:名词考点8：名词类： “单填法”只看问题，根据语境猜出这个空的含义，再看答案，找出你需要的合适选项1. — The music is beautiful.
— I think so. It makes me think of the _______of a running stream.
picture B. photo C. voice D. sound
（2013年样题36题）
2. If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a _________.
letter B. sentence C. message D. notice
（2012中考33题）
3. —Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!
—Mind your own______ ,Sue!
action B. duty C. business D. way
（2009中考35题）
考点8:名词备考建议：
利用语境法或直接判定法，判定名词在语境中的含义
平时多记录积累一些旧词新意
利用固定结构判断法，熟记固定搭配和表达
例如 take one’s order ; make it a rule; leave / take a message; develop a good habit; have a good taste; in order; it’s one’s turn; no way; no problem; none of one’s business
考点8:归纳 注意名词辨析 menu/bill/list/form family/room/house/home voice/sound/noise/shout meaning/instruction/information/document/notice trouble/problem/matter/question ground/room/floor/space/earth reason/excuse/cause/answer pair/size/kind/piece/style/shape 1.—I thought you had______ English.
—No. It has been useful in my work.
(2009中考33题)
2. ---I like reading.
---Great! It can your mind.
（2011中考37题）
3. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don’t let anybody _______ you around.“
（2012中考37题）考点9:动词(词组)词义辨析考点9：动词类： “单填法”+“联想法1.只看问题，根据语境猜出这个空的含义，再看答案。
2.如果选项考的是不常见的含义，则从该词的常见含义引申联想，找出你需要的合适选项1.—I thought you had______ English.
—No. It has been useful in my work.
A. studied B. dropped C. failed D. passed
(2009中考33题)
2. ---I like reading.
---Great! It can your mind.
A. read B. lose C. feed D. feel
（2011中考37题）
3. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don’t let anybody _______ you around.“
pull B. push
C. take D. turn
（2012中考37题）考点9:动词(词组)词义辨析备考建议：
动词及短语
09年中考：31.Drop（放弃） 33.Hide（隐藏）
36.Fix up（安排）
10年中考：33.Match （相配） 34.appreciate（感激）
39.Bother （使…苦恼，打扰） 40.give up（放弃）
11年中考： 37.Feed （喂养，充实）
38.rise（情绪高涨、高兴起来） 39.put on （上演）
12年四月调考：35.Make it（约定时间） 37.take off （脱掉）
40.appreciate（感激）
12年中考： 36.Catch （接住） 37.push around（摆布）
40.Light up（lit up 使…高兴起来）
13年样题： 28.Leave （留下） 29.take away（拿走） 35.imagine （设想、想象） 38.look（看上去）
考点9:动词(词组)词义辨析
备考建议：
(1) 近义词组区别，如：
look at, look for, look after, look like; come on, come in, come down, come out, come over; put on, put off, put down, put up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, etc.
(2) 固定搭配，如：
enjoy oneself, be famous for, be angry with, be worried about, catch up with, speak highly of, take pride in, etc.
(3) “动词+介词”和“动词+副词”跟宾语情况，如： ask for, agree with, hear from, put away, write down, etc.
考点9:归纳
4. 考查近义动词的辨析, 如：say, speak, tell, talk; bring, take, carry; arrive, get, reach; spend, pay, take, cost; borrow, lend, keep; look, see, watch, read; wear, put on, dress; look for, find, find out, look up; join, take part in; listen, hear, sound; hope, wish, expect, etc.
5. 考查动词词义, 不同词在不同情况下的不同意义和用法。如：表示“吃”的不同动词： take medicine, have lunch, drink tea, eat a banana; 动词make的不同用法：make money, make tea, make the bed, make sure, make a model plane, make a mistake等。
6.注意旧词新用的积累1. 直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。
2. 关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
3. 类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定 。英语单项选择六种解题方法4.分析比较法-根据语法知识及语境进行分析比较，选定正确答案。此方法适用于涉及时态、语态、非谓语形式等试题，运用语法知识仔细比较选项后，常可把选项分成两类，排除一类，再把剩下两个答案加以比较，最后二者择一。
5. 排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪 。
6.前后照应法-此法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案 。英语单项选择六种解题方法单项选择的命题要点动词
名词
形容词、副词
介词、介词短语
连词
代词
从句
情态动词
时态
交际用语
3、知识小结、回顾所学 1.熟悉掌握九大板块的习题，学会灵活使用各种解题方法。切记从意义入手，根据对话具体情境选择合理答案。
2.前六个板块需要进行反复练习，做到不丢分
3.后三个板块名词形容词动词需要再后期复习时有意识的积累，做好错题记载
4.关注一些时事的考题，比如说莫言
练习+总结+策略+技巧+心态=高分
Homework Every day, you have two choices, to be positive or to be negative.1、--What would you like for _____breakfast.Jane?
--Two pieces of bread and ____bottle of milk,please?
a;the B./;a C./;the
2、---Lucy’s skirt is black.What about _____?
-----Mine is white.
A.you B.your C.yours
3、It’s a difficult time,but we will never___hope.
APut up B.give up C.pick up D.use up
4、--______will you be back?The dinner is ready.
--Just in a few minutes.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long
5、—Do you like playing tennis?
—No， ____ I like sports．I play football every Sunday.
A．and B. but C．so D. or
. 6、—I joined the League _______May,2008 .What about you?
--I’ve been a League member _______three years.
A.in;for B.on;in C.on;for D.in;since
7、---Whose shirt is this? --It _______ be Li Lei’s. It is too big for him. ???? A. could????????? B. must?????? C. can’t????????? D. might
8、-Hello! May I speak to Kate?
--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.
A. went B. has been C. has gone
9、—What do you think of the cake??
—I like it very much. It tastes ????.?
A.good??? B.terrible???? ? C. well
10、---I usually have milk and bread for supper.
---______.
A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so
