人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money Language Points课件-（42张）

(共42张PPT)
Book 3 Unit 5
Language Points
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(P50) 王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。
1. apologise
After a while, she apologised for the way she
behaved at the beginning.
过了一会儿，她为自己开始时的行为道歉。
2. He made an apology to me for losing my pen.
他为弄丢我的钢笔而向我道歉。
3. I think I owe you an apology.
我想我应该向你道歉。
【观察思考】
【探究总结】
(1) apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪
▲ apologise ____ sb ____(doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2) apology n. 道歉;辩白
① make _____ apology to sb for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
② _____ / _____ one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
③ owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
[佳句背诵]
I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology and forgive me. 如果你能接受我的歉意并原谅我,我将不胜感激。
to
for
an
accept
refuse
[单句语法填空]
(1)Respond quickly and briefly, apologising _____ your mistake.
(2)The headmaster demanded that you should apologise _____ her
for your rudeness immediately.
(3) I’m sorry that I made you annoyed and I owe you _____ apology.
(4) The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an _____
(apologise) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
(5)She made an apology to me for not _______ (reply) to
my letter in time.
学
以
致用
to
for
replying
apology
an
2. Should we judge people based on how much money they
have (P51) 我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们呢
2. judge
vt. 评价;评判;判断　
Martin would be a good judge, I thought. He was
calm and fair.　
我想马丁会是个好法官。他既沉着又公正。
2. Judging from his worried face, we knew that he
must have had some trouble.
从他担心的表情来看，我们知道他一定遇到了一些麻烦。
【观察思考】
2. judge
【探究总结】
(1) judge vt. 评价;评判;判断　
①judge...from/by... 从……来判断……
②as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
▲Judging from/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,
用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
(2) judge n. 法官;审判员;裁判员
(3) judgement n.判断
[完成句子]
(1)根据朋友的来信我知道,村民们正在重建家园。
______ ______ my friend’s letter, I knew that the villagers were
rebuilding their homes.
(2)根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。
It is wrong to ______ a person ________ his looks.
(3)目前改革的经济效果还很难判断。
The economic results of the reforms are very _______ ______
______ at present.
(4) Before knowing the situation, people shouldn’t make a ________
(judge) on others.
from/by
Judging
judge
from/by
judge
to
difficult
judgement
3. The next morning I was spotted by a ship. (P52)
第二天早上,我被一艘船发现了。
3. spot
Her dress is spotted with ink.
她的连衣裙上沾了点墨水。
2. They stayed at several of the island’s top
tourist spots.
他们在岛上几个最好的旅游景点待过。
3. James was called to see the producer and got
the job on the spot.
詹姆斯被叫去见那个制片人，当场就得到了那份工作。
【观察思考】
3. spot
【探究总结】
spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现
① spot sb/sth. 发现/认出某人/某物
② spot... ______ sth. 发现……正在做某事
③ be spotted ______... 散布……; 点缀……
(2) spot n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
① tourist spots 旅游景点
② on the spot = on the scene 当场;在现场
doing
with
[佳句背诵]
We stayed at several of the island’s top tourist spots and took a lot of photos.
我们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留,拍了许多照片。
[完成句子]
(1)尽管她戴着一副太阳镜,但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。
Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she _____ _______ by
the media reporters.
(2)那位记者到了现场,当场就开始报道。
The reporter came to the spot and began to report ______
______ ________.
(3)他发现朋友在远处和某个人正在交谈。
He _______ his friend _______ with someone in the distance.
(4)他穿着一件有星星点点(图案)的外套。
He was dressed in a coat, which ______ ______ ______ stars.
was
spotted
on
the
spot/scene
talking
spotted
was
spotted
with
4. Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money
you have (P52)
耐心点儿。如果你不介意的话，我可以问你有多少钱吗？
4. patience
【观察思考】
1. A good doctor should be patient with every patient.
一位好医生应当对每个病人都有耐心。
2. (2020·课标全国Ⅰ)She always talks to us patiently and helps
us to find a solution.
她总是耐心地和我们说话，帮助我们找到解决办法。
3. As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.
时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。
▲ be patient ______... 对……有耐心
【探究总结】
patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力
① be out of patience = lose patience with… 失去耐心
② ______ patience = patiently 耐心地
(2) patient
① adj. 耐心的
② n. ______
(3) __patient adj. 不耐心的;不耐烦的　
with
with
4.
patience
病人
im
(+s)
[完成句子]
(1)We’ve kept waiting for almost an hour and I’m beginning to
______ ______ ______ (失去耐心).
(2)It would be wise to solve this delicate problem ______ ______
(耐心地).
(3)With time going on, he became more and more ______ ______
(对……有耐心) the boy.
(4) (2020·课标全国Ⅰ) I waited ________ (patient) until the oil was hot.
(5) I’d been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting ________
(patient)．
lose my patience
with patience
patient with
patiently
impatient
When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return (P51)
当我们帮助别人的时候，我们应该期望得到一些回报吗？
Phrases Explanation
【总结】
in return
作为回报；作为回应
in return ___sth.
作为对…….的回报
for
Phrases Explanation
【总结】
完成句子
(1) Can I buy you lunch ________ ________ ________
(作为对……的回报) your help
(2) The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________
________ (在困难中)．
(3) It’s well known that theory begins with practice and
________ ________ (反过来) serves practice.
in turn
in
in return for
need
2. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (P52)
事实上，我是偶然到英国的。
Phrases Explanation
【观察思考】
1. These houses look the same but in fact each of them is slightly
different in size.
这些房子看起来一样，但实际上每座房子的大小都略有不同。
2. Many deaths from heart disease are actually avoidable.
许多因心脏病造成的死亡实际上是可以避免的。
3. In reality, many women are forced to make a choice between family
and career. 实际上，许多妇女被迫在家庭和事业之间做出抉择。
Phrases Explanation
【总结】
学
以
致用
单句语法填空
(1)(2020·天津) Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t ________ (actual) mind being cheated.
(2)(2020·课标全国Ⅰ)________ fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer.
(3)In ________ (real), he was just happy working on the farm.
(4)As ________ matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in preparation for the new baby’s coming.
actually
In
reality
a
3. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (P52)
事实上，我是偶然到英国的。
Phrases Explanation
【观察思考】
1. I got this book by chance/accidentally at a second－hand bookshop.
我偶然在一家二手书店里买到这本书。
2. Would you please find out who took my book by mistake
请你查清楚谁错拿了我的书，好吗？
3. Surprisingly, the little boy broke the window by design.
令人惊讶的是，那个小男孩故意打破了窗户。
4. By contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
相比之下，有一些人是真的喜欢工作。
Phrases Explanation
【探究总结】 by + 名词
【总结】
by chance = by accident 偶然;碰巧
by design = on purpose 故意地;蓄意地
by mistake 错误地 By contrast 相比之下
学
以
致用
[完成句子]
她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不敢肯定这是出于偶然还是
有意安排。
She arrived just as we were leaving, but I’m not sure whether
this was __________________ or by design.
(2)很抱歉错拿了你的雨伞,因为我的雨伞和你的雨伞很相似。
Sorry to have taken your umbrella _____________.
It’s because mine is similar to yours.
(3) I am not good at expressing myself. ____________
(相比之下), I am better at thinking indeed.
by accident/chance
by mistake
By contrast
4. Yes, I was about to go get the letter. Wait! (P52)
好的,我正要去拿信呢,等一下!
Phrases Explanation
【总结】
(1) be about to do sth 表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作,
它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
(2) be about to do...when...句型意为“正要做……这时……”。
学
以
致用
[完成句子]
(1) 我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I __________________ when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
(2) 收拾好行李和书籍后,我们去承德避暑山庄。
Having packed up our luggage and books, we ________________________ Chengde Mountain Resort.
was about to give up
were about to make our way to
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night
I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. (P52)
…….我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
【句型剖析】
本句是并列句，and连接了两个并列分句；句中found myself carried是find的复合结构，myself作______，carried作__________。
宾语
宾语补足语
【观察思考】
1. It’s quite common to find him listening to music.
2. Entering the yard，I found it covered with lots of fallen
leaves.
3. I find it hard to climb to the top of the mountain without
a rest.
4. I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have
found you intelligent as well.
5. When she woke up, she found herself in an entirely
different world.
【探究总结】 find的复合结构
【注意】
(1)与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep.
(2)记住句式结构,分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。
单句语法填空
(1)(2020·天津)While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you’ll
find ______ easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for.
(2)The girl was found ________ (cheat) in the exam.
(3)Unfortunately, I found my wallet ______ (steal) when riding a bus.
(4)His wife hurried home, only to find the door ________ (lock)．
(5) As a matter of fact，she found it hard ________(get) along with
this old woman.
(6)When she entered her son’s room，she found that he was reading a novel.(用“find＋宾语＋宾补”改写)
→When she entered her son’s room，______________________ .
it
cheating
stolen
locked
to get
she found him reading a novel
[完成句子]
(1)当他醒来时,他发现自己被锁在房间里。
When he came to himself, he ________________ in the room.
(2)发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
A group of children ________________on the playground.
(3)我很遗憾听到你发现很难适应在中国的生活和学习。
I’m sorry to hear that you ________________ to living and studying in China.
find it hard to adjust
found himself locked
are found playing
2. And it was the ship that brought you to England. (P52)
正是这艘船把你带到英国的。
【句型剖析】
本句属于强调句，强调句子的主语_________；
强调句的基本构成为：
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
the ship
【观察思考】
1. It was he that/who bought a camera yesterday.
是他昨天买了一架照相机。
2.It was not until 11 o’clock last night that my father returned.
直到昨晚11点钟我父亲才回来。
3.Was it in the office that he saw you just now
他刚才见你的地方是在办公室吗？
4.When was it that you first went to the Great Wall
你第一次去长城是什么时候？
【探究总结】 It’s…that…强调句
【注意】
※判断强调句型的方法：将强调结构“It is/was...that/who...”去掉，如果句子结构仍然完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。
【易混辨析】
1. It was at the railway station that we first met 16 years ago.
是在火车站我们16年前第一次相逢。
(强调句，强调地点状语at the railway station)
2. It was the railway station where we first met 16 years ago.
这是我们16年前第一次相逢的火车站。
(定语从句，where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语)
单句语法填空
(1)________ is a three－layer cake that my daughter likes most.
(2)It was in this street ________ an old woman was robbed of her
bag the other day.
(3)It was this street ________ an old woman was robbed of her bag
the other day.
(4)It was not until she finished her work ________ she went home.
(5)When was it ________ the old temple visited by lots of tourists
was built
用强调句： _________________ I saw the interesting film in 2019.
2019年我是在北京看了那部有趣的电影。
It
that
where
that
that
It was in Beijing that
Thank you
正在做……突然……
when
when
was walking
on