人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Language Points课件（28张）

(共28张PPT)
Book 3 Unit 4
Language Points
The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut.
1. curious
adj. 好奇的
▲① be curious _____sth. 对……感到好奇；想要知道
② be curious _____sth. 很想做某事
about
to do
The boy was curious ______（know）what the bag contained, so out of curiosity, he opened it and saw the things inside, which satisfied his _______.
curiosity
→ n. __________ 好奇心
to know
学
以
致用
curiosity
2. You must be intelligent enough to get a related college
degree. 你必须足够聪明才能得到一个相关的大学学位。
2. intelligent
adj. 有才智的；聪明的
E.g.: Susan's a very bright and intelligent
woman who knows her own mind.
苏珊是一个非常聪明伶俐而且清楚自己想法的女人。
Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.
人类比动物聪明得多。
____________________________________
2) 他的智力一般但学习刻苦。
_______________________________________
→ n. __________ 智力；聪明
intelligence
He has ordinary intelligence but studies hard.
学
以
致用
3. Some scientists were determined to help humans realize
their dream to explore space.
一些科学家决心要帮助人类实现太空探索的梦想。
3. determined
adj. ① 决心；决定
② 坚决的；果断的
E.g.: I'm determined to study hard.
我决心要努力学习。
▲be determined _____决心（做）……
E.g.: She gave him a bright, determined
smile which seemed unnatural.
她给了他一个开朗、坚定的微笑，但笑得有点不自然。
to do
3. Some scientists were determined to help humans realize
their dream to explore space.
一些科学家决心要帮助人类实现太空探索的梦想。
3. determined
adj. ① 决心；决定
② 坚决的；果断的
determine
→ vt. __________
① to discover the facts about sth; to
calculate sth. exactly 查明；测定；准确算出
E.g.: We set out to determine exactly what happened
that night. 我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。
② to decide definitely to do sth 决定，决心做……
E.g.: They determine to start early.
他们决定早点出发。
determine表示查明时，后可跟名词或者从句作宾语。
3. Some scientists were determined to help humans realize
their dream to explore space.
一些科学家决心要帮助人类实现太空探索的梦想。
3. determined
adj. ① 决心；决定
② 坚决的；果断的
→ vt. determine
determination
E.g.: I admire her determination to get it right.
我赞赏她非把事情弄清楚的决心。
①查明 ②决定
→ n. _____________决心；果断；坚定
完成句子
①The Queen was determined ___________(show) to show it was
business as usual.
②The proposal had been dropped in the face of ____________
(determine) opposition.
③He fought the illness with courage and____________ (determine) .
④She________________________________________________
to learn English.
她决定好好利用每分每秒去学英语。
学
以
致用
to show　
determined
determination
was determined to make good use of every minute
4. The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR.
苏联发射了旅伴一号人造卫星。
4. launch
(1) vt.
E.g.: launch a missile/rocket/torpedo 发射导弹/火箭/鱼雷
② to start an activity, especially an organized one
开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）
E.g.: launch an appeal/an investigation/a campaign
开始进行上诉/调查/一场运动
① to send sth. into space, into the sky or through
water 发射；把（航天器等）发射上天；水中发射
③ to make a product available to the public for the
first time （首次）上市，发行
E.g.: The new model will be launched in July. 新型号产品将在七月推出。
4. The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR.
苏联发射了旅伴一号人造卫星。
4. launch
(2) n.
E.g.: 1) The official launch date is in May.
正式的发行日期是在五月。
2) All the team members joined together to celebrate
the successful launch of Shenzhou V Spacecraft.
团队成员齐聚一堂，庆祝神舟五号飞船成功发射。
the action of launching sth;
an event at which sth is launched
（航天器的）发射；（船的）下水；（产品的）上市；（事件的）发起
完成句子
1. 船下水是一件大事。
___________________was a big occasion.
2. 警察已经开始对此事件进行调查。
_____________________________________ into the incident.
3. 公司的花费也随着一份新星期日杂志的推出而增加。
The company’s spending has also risen following
_____________________________________________
学
以
致用
The launch of a ship
The police have launched an investigation
the launch of a new Sunday magazine.
5. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but
the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与绝望，但是探索太空的欲望未曾磨灭。
5. desire
(1) n.
E.g.: We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。
Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.
想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。
E.g.: They seem to have lost their desire for life.
他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。
a strong wish to have or do sth 愿望；欲望；渴望
to want sth; to wish for sth 渴望；期望
(2) vt.
▲desire ______ sth. 渴望去做……
to do
desire ______ sth. 渴望某物
for
单句语法填空
1）He desires 　　　　（join）the army and devote himself
to the country.
2）Several people have expressed a desire 　　　（see）the
report.
3）Fashion is a competitive and hard business where people’s
desire 　　　　 new ideas is hard to satisfy.
4）At yesterday’s meeting，the manager desired that the
project __________________（ finish）on time.
翻译：我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。
_______________________________________ 　　　　
to join　
to see　
for
(should) be finished
We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.
6. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. (教材第41页)
这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
6. signal
【观察思考】
She signalled that she was about to turn left.
她打信号灯表示她要向左转弯。
My mother is signalling to me to remove the table.
我妈妈在示意我将桌子移开。
When you come across the crossing, you should
pay attention to the traffic signals.
当过这个十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。
6. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. (教材第41页)
这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
6. signal
【探究总结】
(1) signal vt. & vi. 标志着;标明;发信号
①signal sth. ____ sb 向某人示意某物
②signal (sb) that 示意(某人)……
③signal (to) sb______sth 示意某人做某事
(2) signal n. 信号;标志
___________ 交通信号灯
to do
traffic signals
to
完成句子
1.他示意要我们加入他。
_____________________________________
2. 她示意该走了。
_____________________________________
3. 过马路时要看交通信号灯。
_____________________________________________
学
以
致用
He signalled (to) us to join him.
She signalled (that) it was time to leave.
Watch the traffic signals when crossing the road.
signal (to) sb to do sth.
signal that…
1. This is because people believe in the importance of
carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. (P41)
这是因为人们坚信继续探索太空的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
Phrases Explanation
【观察思考】
You’ll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.
如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。
In my opinion, the plan should be carried out immediately.
依我看来,那项计划应该立刻实施。
It was a difficult project, but we carried it off.
虽然工程很艰巨,但是我们成功地完成了。
carry
相关短语
【探究总结】
(1)carry on (__________) sth 继续(做)某事
(2)carry _______执行
(3)carry _______成功地完成;赢得,获得(奖项)
(4)carry through 实现;完成;帮助……渡过难关
doing
out
off
学
以
致用
用适当的介(副)词填空。
①After his death, his children will certainly carry_____
his career.
②His strong determination carried him _______ his illness.
③The universal two-child policy has been carried _______.
on　
through　
out
2. Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe. 人类正在探索太空，希望能更多地了解宇宙。
Phrases Explanation
观察：
Her parents sent her abroad in the hope that she could get a better education.
总结：
in the hope of + ______ sth.
in the hope that + ______
doing
从句（同位语从句）
学
以
致用
完成句子
I am writing to you ________________（希望）you can lend
me some money because mine is running out. 　
2. Bob and his young brother came to New York _______________
(希望找到) well-paid jobs to support themselves.
in the hope that
in the hope of finding
1. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
Despite the difficulties，
=
Although there are many difficulties,
① despite=in spite of (prep.尽管,即使) 后+n./pron./v-ing；
② although、 though 、even if/even though(连词)后+句子
翻译：尽管下大雨，他仍去上学。
__________________________________
=_____________________________________
Despite the heavy rain，he still goes to school.
Although it rains heavily ，he still goes to school.
2. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
not only A but also B = A and B
=Future discoveries will enable us to understand how the universe began and help us survive well into the future.
not only… but also … 不仅……而且
2. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
Not only + be动词/情态v./助动词 +主语
= Not only will future discoveries enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survive well into the future.
Not only 放句首，句子要部分倒装
完成句子
1) 她不仅唱歌唱得好，跳舞也跳得好。
___________________________________________
=Not only 倒装：_____________________________________________
She not only sings well, but also dances beautifully.
Not only does she sing well, but also dances beautifully.
3. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space , and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.
名词由序数词、the next、the last、the only及形容词最高级修饰时，动词不定式作定语。
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire__________ (explore) the universe never died.
This signalled one step further in China's plan __________ (establish)a space station in the future.
常用动词不定式作定语的名词：
way, chance/opportunity, ability, attempt, desire, wish,
Ambition(抱负), goal, dream, promise, decision, willingness…
the ability to overcome difficulties; an attempt to fight the disease
to explore
to establish
翻译：杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国人。
__________________________________
Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to go into the space.
4. Over 8 years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, "That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind." _________ (follow) this, many more goals were achieved.
Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, __________(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
=afterwards; later on
=…, followed by many more achieved goals .
Following
followed
=…. Following this, the vehicle Jade Rabbit was sent to the moon to study its surface.
完成句子
老师走进教室，后面跟着她的学生。
___________________________________________
学生跟着老师走进教室。 _____________________________________________
Teacher came in the classroom, followed by her students.
Following the teacher, students came in the classroom.
Thank you