Book 6 Unit 4 Global Warming 同步精细化练习
单词拼写
1. Researchers c_________ living conditions in London with those in other places.
2. Their prices are low c__________to those in other shops.
3. I don’t think anybody m _________ to her apart from herself.
4. He prefers q_____________ to quality when food is concerned.
5. The d _______we have collected are not enough to be convincing.
6. Everything was in a s_______ of disorder
7. What is the a______________ rainfall for August in your country?
8. Each i____________ boy in the class has his own personalities
9. We have been having a few a _____________ in the committee lately.
10. They were p_________________ in the history of music.
11. As a c_________________ of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
12. A doctor has the t___________ “Dr” in the front of his name.
13. The number of the children in the school has d____________ by 500 this year.
14. The cooker isn’t working because of an e_____________ fault.
15. The food was cold and the guests quarreled — the whole dinner was a c___________.
二．词组翻译
1. 在20 世纪期间_____________________2.导致_____________________
3. 另一方面_____________________4.通过燃烧化石燃料____________
5.大量的_________________________6.忍受污染____________________
7.有关系,有影响______________________8.大体上,基本上________________
9.高达5摄氏度________________________ 10.发生__________________
三．完成句子
1. An energy source is renewable when supplies of it never ____________ ____________.
2. It is a rapid increase ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
3. There is ____________ ____________ that the earth is becoming warming but there is ____________ ____________ ____________ whether it is ____________ ____________ ____________has caused this global warming or whether it is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
4. ____________ the greenhouse effect, the earth ____________ ____________ about thirty-three degrees Celsius____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5. The ____________ ____________ of carbon dioxide ____________ that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere ____________ the ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________.
6. It was ____________ ____________ ____________ Charles Keeling ____________ made ____________ ____________ ____________ the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.
7. They also believe ____________ ____________ the burning of more and more fossil fuels that is ____________ ____________ this increase in carbon dioxide.
8. There are some very different ____________ among scientists ____________ ____________ ____________.
9. Sometimes I feel that ____________ can’t have any ____________ ____________ ____________huge ___________ problems.
9. And, ___________, talk ____________ your family and friends ____________ global warming and tell them what you have learned.
10. Remember — your ____________ ___________.
四。单项选择
1. Is it _______ to you that the government is having a hard time now?
A. of much important B. of much consequence
C. of very important D. of many consequence
2. Something must be done to ______ the river from _________.
A. stop; being polluted B. stop; polluting
C. prevent; pollution D. keep; polluted
3. There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.
A. were; a number of B. was; quantities of
C. was; a good many D. were; a quantity of
4._______ we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. Which is wrong?
A. So long as B. Provided that C.So long D. On condition that
5. —Go for a picnic this weekend, Ok?
— _______. I love getting close to nature.
A. I don’t think so. B. I believe not. C. I couldn’t agree more D. I am afraid not.
6. — Now, where is my purpose?
— ________! We will be late for the picnic.
A. Come on B. Don’t worry C. Take your time D. Take it easy.
7. It was not until 1999 ________ regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which C.that D. since
8. Can it be in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Sunday ______ you left your wallet?
A.where; where B. where; that C. that ; where D. that; that
9. —What’s the matter with you?
— ______ the window , my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning B.To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
10. The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. there D. what
五．.完形填空
(2011年山东新泰市高二期末考试)I was traveling in China a couple of years ago.I was touring an old town in the countryside __1__ was the Ancient City about 40 miles outside of Wenzhou.I was the only brown skinned person in sight.People were quite __2__ about me，and would __3__，and sometimes photograph me.I was getting a little __4__，but I thought why not send my fellow travellers love in my thoughts.__5__ we walked through this village we came upon a family making rice wine.They __6__ to have very little but had such bright smiles.
As we got closer，I saw a small little __7__ run into their little home and soon back out.Their little girl，about 3 years old，__8__ me.She was a lovely little thing.She wore quite ragged clothes and __9__ dirt marks on her face.As I bent down，she __10__ and gave me a little ragged __11__.Her grandmother explained that she __12__ had a few toys but that she wanted to give this to me because as she saw me approaching she believed that I was a(n) __13__ coming to bring her luck.
I was in tears that this little baby girl felt that I was a __14__ of goodness because I appeared different from others she had seen.She __15__ me without fear.I felt that I couldn’t possibly walk away with her doll，but I also understood the law of giving—what you give with all your heart __16__ to you blessed and multiplied.
That little girl and that sweet little hug will stay in my heart forever.Any time I feel __17__ about giving，especially when my resources seem stretched (紧张的)，I remember her willingness to __18__ without a second thought.Who knows，she may grow up to be a very important person，__19__ to me she was an angel that walks this Earth as a constant reminder of __20__ and sympathy.
1．A.exhibition B．Attraction C．location D．condition
2．A.optimistic B．Curious C．concerned D．excited
3．A.stare B．Glare C．chat D．laugh
4．A.patient B．Angry C．polite D．delighted
5．A.Until B．Since C．Because D．As
6．A.appeared B．Happened C．used D．tended
7．A.shape B．character C．fairy D．figure
8．A.reached B．Stopped C．approached D．recognized
9．A.had B．put C．mixed D．forgot
10．A.cheered up B．brought up C．reached out D．made out
11．A.coat B．parcel C．blanket D．doll
12．A.fortunately B．Only C．actually D．also
13．A.alien B．angel C．guest D．queen
14．A.sign B．witness C．symbol D．hostess
15．A.hugged B．faced C．greeted D．protected
16．A.owes B．occurs C．returns D．comes
17．A.curious B．Anxious C．delighted D．uncertain
18．A.act B．give C．respond D．risk
19．A.yet B．thus C．so D．then
20．A.happiness B．Struggle C．love D．contribution
六．阅读理解
(2011年三月济南市联考)How much can environment affect intelligence? In one study，striking increases in IQ occurred in 25 children who were moved from an orphanage(孤儿院) to more stimulating environments.The children，who were all considered mentally retarded and inadaptable，were moved to an institution (慈善机构) where they received personal attention from adults.Later，these supposedly retarded children were adopted by parents who gave them love，a family，and a stimulating home environment.The children gained an average of 29 IQ points.For one child，the increase was an amazing 58 points.A second group of initially less “retarded” children，who stayed in the orphanage，lost an average of 26 IQ points.
Other encouraging results can be found in early childhood education programs，which provide stimulating intellectual experiences for disadvantaged children.In one study，children from low?income families were given enriched environments from early infancy(婴儿期)through preschool.By age 2 their IQ scores were already higher than those in a control group.More important，they were still 5 points higher seven years later.High?quality enrichment programs such as Head Start can prevent children from falling behind in school.
A particularly striking environmental effect is the fact that 14 nations have shown average IQ gains of from 5 to 25 points during the last 30 years.These IQ boosts(增加)，averaging 15 points，occurred in far too short a time for genetics(遗传学) to explain them.It is more likely that the gains reflect environmental forces，such as improved education，nutrition，and living in a technologically complex society.
6．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Retarded children cannot improve their IQ’s.
B．Orphanages are full of mentally retarded children.
C．Environmental factors influence a child’s IQ.
D．Early childhood education programs are important.
7．What does the underlined word “retarded” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A．Undeveloped. B．Rejected. C．Ignored. D．Deserted.
8．The author is in favor of ________ according to the passage.
A．putting retarded children into institutions
B．providing early childhood education programs
C．keeping children in orphanages
D．keeping retarded children with others like themselves
9．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental factor that affects IQ?
A．Good nutrition. B．Improved technology.
C．Better education. D．Food pollution.
10．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．Attention from parents has little effect on a child’s IQ.
B．Head Start programs are a waste of money.
C．Increases in IQ have happened in the US more rapidly than elsewhere.
D．Genetics are less important than environment in gaining one’s IQ.
Book 6 Unit 4 Global Warming 同步精细化练习
答案
一．单词拼写
1. compared 2. compared 3. matters 4. quantity 5. data 6. state 7. average
8. individual 9. agreements 10. phenomena 11. consequence 12. title 13. decreased 14. electrical 15. catastrophe
二．词组翻译
1. during the 19th century 2. lead to 3. on the other hand 4. through the burning of fossil fuels/by burning fossil fuels 5. a great deal of/scores of 6. put up with the pollution 7. make a difference 8. on the whole/ roughly 9. as much as five degrees Celsius (5°C) 10. come about
三．完成句子
1. run out 2. compared to most natural changes 3. no doubt; fierce debate over; human activity that; just a natural phenomenon 4. Without; would be; cooler than it is 5. increased amount; means; causing; global temperature to go up 6. a scientist called; who; accurate measurements of 7. it is; resulting in 8. attitudes; towards this issue 9. individuals; effect on such; environmental 10. importantly; with; about 11. contribution counts
四．单项选择
1-5 BADCC 6-10 ACBDD
五．完形填空
1．【解析】选C。作者正在这个古镇中观光旅游，因为后面解释的是具体的地理位置(location)，故C项正确。
2．【解析】选B。从上文“只有我一个人有棕色皮肤”可以推出，我很引人注目，因此人们对我感到很好奇。
3．【解析】选A。人们因为好奇，所以会久久地注视。
4．【解析】选B。作为一名游客，被注视和拍照，我当然会恼火了。
5．【解析】选D。当我在这个古镇中穿行的时候，碰上了制作米酒的一家人。
6．【解析】选A。虽然看上去他们不是很富裕，但他们的笑容非常灿烂。appear“看上去；显得”。
7．【解析】选D。当我们走近时，看到一个小孩子跑进去又跑了出来，即下文的小女孩。figure“人形；人影”。
8．【解析】选C。因为接下来小女孩要送我东西，所以走近我。approach“接近；走近”。
9．【解析】选A。小女孩穿着破旧的衣服，脸上也脏脏的。
10．【解析】选C。我俯下身来，她伸出手，递给我一个破旧的小布偶。
11．【解析】选D。下句提到了小女孩的玩具，故用排除法可知此处应为“布偶”。下一段也有提及。
12．【解析】选B。奶奶解释道，小女孩的玩具很少。四个选项中只有only和a few连用才能表示“少”的意思。
13．【解析】选B。小女孩把我看做是天使的化身，能给她带来好运。
14．【解析】选C。在小女孩的眼中，我成了善良、美好的象征。
15．【解析】选A。根据下一段的提示可知，此处是“小女孩拥抱我，没有丝毫的害怕”。
16．【解析】选C。所有的真心付出都会有回报，带着成倍的祝福。
17．【解析】选D。小女孩和她的甜甜的拥抱永远留在我的心里。每当我对于付出犹豫不定时，我都会想起小女孩毫不犹豫的付出。
18．【解析】选B。上文两次提到了付出“giving”，故答案为B项。
19．【解析】选A。也许小女孩将来可能会成为一名重要人物，但是对于我来说，她就是行走在这个地球上的天使。
20．【解析】选C。是这个小女孩不断地提醒我要有爱心和同情心。其他选项不合文意。
六阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇调查报告，研究表明环境影响孩子的智力。
6．【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章一开始作者提出“环境对智力有多大影响？”作者写了孤儿院儿童因环境改变而智力提高的研究结果。第二段作者谈到了早期教育对孩子智力提高有影响。第三段讲述了30年来14个国家儿童受环境影响平均智力提高，从遗传学角度很难解释。所以文章讲述了环境影响智力。
7．【解析】选A。词义推断题。孤儿院的儿童缺乏良好的家庭环境，所以智力发育迟缓。
8．【解析】选B。作者态度推断题。作者既然认为环境影响智力，那么就应该是赞成对儿童实施早期教育。
9．【解析】选D。细节推断题。根据最后一段，儿童智力提高反映出环境的作用，例如，提高了的教育、营养、生活在技术先进的社会，由此可排除D项。
10．【解析】选D。细节推断题。运用排除法，A、B两项与文章内容相反，C项文章没有提到。结合最后一段“...occurred in far too short a time for genetics(遗传学) to explain them.”可知答案为D。
Unit Two Poems同步精细化练习
一．单词拼写
1.Can you r_______any poems you have read in high school,either in Chinese or in English?
2.I think you’d better consider other a____________of the matter.
3.Some poems try to c____________certain emotions.
4.The n_________teacher made the children sit bolt upright.
5.Mind your manners,guy!I want no r___________of your bad behavior.
6.The lady has a very expensive ring with a d___________in the centre.
7.Somebody dreamed of after retirement moving to a remote c___________in the countryside.
8.If you always t___________others like that,you'll forfeit the good opinion of your friends.
9.There is e__________work to do when you have children in the house.
10.He t_____________the speech from Spanish into English.
11.The company’s head office is in the city,but it has b________all over the country.
12.Your room looks old.Why not t_____________it by painting it?
13.He told me with s_____________that his mother was very ill.
14.His casual clothes were not a_____________for such a formal occasion.(The government a_____________a large sum of money for building schools.The minister was found to have a_____________government money.)
15.If you are lost in the wood,it's very handy to have a c_____________with you.
16.The cloth has a p___________of flowers on the dress material.
17.John was touched by the w_____________of their welcome.
18.The truck was carrying a l_________of bananas.
19.You need to be more_____________(灵活的，可弯曲的)and imaginative in your approach.
20.The poems may not make sense and even seem___________(引起矛盾的，好反驳的),but they are easy to learn and recite.
21.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may_____________(最后，终于)want to write poems of their own.
22.The English poems are easy to understand with Chinese t______________.
23.She climbed the tree and hid in the_____________(枝条，树枝).
24.It was an event that would transform the life of the_______________(图书管理员).
25.Is now an_____________(适当的，正当的)time to make a speech?
二．完成下列句子.
1.There are various reasons__________________________________(人们为什么写诗).
2.Some poems tell a story or describe something__________________(用一种方式)that will give the reader a strong impression.
3.__________________________(通过玩)the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.
4.We___________________(win)the match if we_________________(not,stay up)so late the night before/if we hadn't_________________(用完，用光)energy.
5.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that___________________________________(由---组成)17 syllables.
6.Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry-Tang poems from China____________________(尤其，特别)?
7.If I hadn’t____________________________the ball,we would won the match.
如果我死死盯住球我们就能得冠军
8..It is easy__________and______a clear pictures and_______a special feeling in just a few words.
它容易写可以用很少的词语呈现出一副清晰的画面，表达出一种特出的感情。
9..Some of the first poetry written in English were__________________.
用英文写的最早的诗是童谣。
11.If we hadn’t______________sugar,I wouldn’t have gone to the shops.
如果我们的糖没有用完，我是不会去商店的。
三．短语翻译
1.传达某种感情_____________________2.使小孩快乐_______________________
童谣中一种常见的形式_______________
向地主哈腰_____________________ 5.熬夜______________________
筋疲力尽______________________7.周而复始______________________
8.落花__________________________
9.整个村庄充满着欢乐的儿童________________
10.把……转换成……___________________11.把……翻译成……________________
12.绊倒____________________________
四．单项选择
1.My schedule is very______right now,but I'll try to fit you in.
A.tight B.typical C.regular D.flexible
2.Our supply of food________;if we don’t get some soon,we will be starving.
A.is lacking B.is running out C.is being short D.is taking out
3.A habit,often unconscious pattern of behavior,is_______through frequent repetition
A.acquired B.made up C.consisted D.gained
4.Whenever he looks at the picture in which there is a small cottage______the foot of a mountain,two sparrows______the branches of a bare birch tree,he is filled with warmth because it reminds him_____his first love in the countryside.
A.on;on;of B.at;in;with C.at;in;of D.at;on;of
5.The United States_______52 states while China________32 provinces and autonomous regions.
A.forms of;consists of B.consists of;is made up of
C.is made up;consists of D.is formed;is made up of
6.---Oh,doctor,I am coughing,sneezing and having a soar throat.I am afraid I am dying.
---Look me have a look.Well,there is nothing serious.It’s just a bad cold.______and you will be well again in a couple of days.
A.Take it easy B.Take a light heart C.Make yourself at home D.Don’t worry about
7.As students,we have many duties to perform,with improving our ability to learn_______.
A.in turn B.in advance C.in return D.in particular
8.The bride and bridegroom were_______wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness and the wedding ceremony had to_______.
A.presenting;be put off B.exchanging;put off
C.offering;be stopped D.exchanging;stop
9.Educationists across China are experimenting and trying out new systems_______to assessing(评价)students’performance in school.
A.suitable B.equal C.appropriate D.fit
10.If the cat__________the sparrow,it________into the pond.
A.hadn’t teased,would not have fallen B.hasn’t teased,would not have fallen
C.hadn’t teased,did not fall D.hadn’t teased,won’t have fallen
11.What surprised me was not what he said but______he said it.
A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which
12.---Do you think I can wear sports clothes for his wedding?---No,sports clothes are not______.
A.proper B.right C.appropriate D.match
13.With my money______,I went back home.
A.ran out of B.ran out C.running out of D.running out
14.To their delight,they__________got what they had been looking forward to．
A．Normally B．Eventually C．particularly D．originally
15.Many parents do not have time to cook healthy meals for their children,__________________,many children grow up eating too much junk food.
A．Consequently B．Therefore C．Unluckily D．However
完形填空
How did you do it,Dad?How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years?It took me almost 20 years to have the 16 to even ask my father this very personal question.When Dad first 17 drinking,the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 18 that,in the past,would have started him 19 again.For a few years we were 20 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.
"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day,"was Dad's 21 to my 18-year-old unasked question."The words were a constant(经常的)22 to me that things were 23 so hard that I could not deal with them,"Dad said.Then he 24 the poem with me.The poem's 25,yet profound(深刻的)words immediately became 26 of my daily routine as well.
About a month after this 27 with my father,I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 28 for each day of the year.
It has been my 29 that when you get something with days of the year on it,you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 30.
I 31 opened the book to November 10 to see 32 words of wisdom this book had in store for me.I was 33 when I looked at the page,and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 34 down my face.There,on my birthday,was the exact same poem that had 35 my father for all these years!It is called the Serenity(平静)Prayer:
God,grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;the courage to change the things I can;and the wisdom to know the difference.
16.A.chance B.courage C.ability D.right
17.A.gave up B.took up C.went on D.carried on
18.A.way B.habit C.situation D.house
19.A.reciting B.asking C.smoking D.drinking
20.A.sure B.uncertain C.afraid D.eager
21.A.reply B.words C.excuse D.explanation
22.A.fear B.imagination C.thought D.reminder
23.A.never B.seldom C.always D.ever
24.A.discussed B.shared C.offered D.talked
25.A.wonderful B.long C.simple D.boring
26．A.all B.that C.any D.part
27.A.talk B.quarrel C.trip D.lesson
28.A.listed B.included C.read D.said
29.A.method B.experience C.wealth D.message
30.A.character B.birthday C.qualities D.favorites
31.A.doubtfully B.carefully C.happily D.hurriedly
32.A.where B.whether C.what D.how
33.A.excited B.astonished C.disappointed D.frightened
34.A.hung B.pulled C.rolled D.pushed
35.A.troubled B.disturbed C.pleased D.helped
阅读理解
One bitterly cold day，a snowstorm blew into our area.Needing firewood，I quickly set out with my best friend，Bruce，to look for a tree to cut down.I was glad to have Bruce along with.Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous.So it was important to have a friend who could warn me of danger.
When I chose a big 23-meter-tall tree and prepared to cut it down，my best friend suddenly warned me，“Don't cut down that tree！It's too close to the power line！”I wasn't sure about it.So I decided to disregard_his warning.I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home.So I began cutting down the tree.When the tree fell，there was no longer any doubt whether my friend was right.
The tree caught the power line，bringing it to the ground.I considered cutting the tree off the line.After all，electricity can't travel through wood，so I could safely remove the tree.As I reached out my finger to touch the tree，pain ran up my arm and through my head.I was shocked!
After I returned home and told my mother what had happened，she quickly called the power company.Workers from the power company soon arrived on the scene.One of them asked if I had touched the tree，and when I told him I had，his face turned pale.“You should have been killed，”he said.So why am I still alive？It was my boots that saved my life.Within two hours，the workers removed the tree.Soon the_snowstorm_calmed_down—_but_not_my_mother. Even though she was glad I wasn't hurt，my mother was still serious about me.After all，I shouldn't have brushed off my friend's warning.
Through this experience，I learned it's important to listen to people who offer a different perspective.Taking the time to listen might actually save a lot of time and trouble.It certainly would have kept me from getting the“shock of my life”．
1．The underlined word“disregard”in the second paragraph means“________”．
A．pay no attention to B．take notice of C．consider D．follow
2．In spite of Bruce's warning，the author still cut down the tree because________.
A．he was sure there would be nothing to happen
B．he wasn't sure if Bruce was right and was anxious to go home
C．he didn't hear his friend's warning at all because of the blowing wind
D．he knew electricity couldn't travel through wood
3．The underlined sentence“the snowstorm calmed down—but not my mother”means“________”．
A．My mother was still angry with me for not listening to my friend's warning
B．My mother was still in fear of the terrible accident
C．My mother was still comforting me
D．My mother was still worried about my safety
4．The author wrote the passage mainly to________.
A．give an account of one of his terrible experiences
B．make us know it's important to listen to people who offer a different perspective through his experience
C．tell us not to cut trees down any more
D．remind us to be careful while working
一．单词拼写
1.recite 2. aspect 3. convey 4. nursery 5. repetition 6. diamond 7. cottage 8. tease
9. endless 10. translated 11. branches 12. transform 13. sorrow 14. appropriate (appropriated<划拨>; appropriated<挪用>) 15. compass 16. pattern 17. warmth 18. Load 19.flexible 20.contradictory 21.eventually 25.appropriate
二．完成句子
why people write poetry 2.in a way 3.By playing with 4.would have won , had not stayed up , run out of
5. Is made up of 6 in particular 7. Taken my eye off 8. To write give create 9. Nursery rhymes 10. is made up of 11. Run out of
三 短语翻译
1. convey certain emotions 2. delight small children 3. a common type of children’s poetry
4. bow to a squire 5. stay up 6. run out of energy 7.week in week out 8. a fallen blossom 9. the whole village is brimful of happy children 10. transform into 11. translate into 12. trip over
四．单项选择
ABACB ADDCA AADBA
五．完型16-20 BACDC 21-25 ADABC 26-30 DAABB 31-35 DCBCD
六．阅读理解参考答案ABBB
选修 6 unit3 A healthy life 同步精细化练习
一．单词拼写
1．The English teacher s________ the importance of reading aloud，which was needed in improving English.
2．When heavy or frequent drinkers suddenly decide to get rid of “cold turkey”，they will experience some physical w________ symptoms.
3．I’m not a________ to getting up so early to do morning exercises.
4．Arriving at the post office，I rushed to the counter and ________(气喘吁吁地) explained to the clerk that my envelope had to be delivered immediately.
5．In my opinion，the Internet does ________ (加强) the relationships between my friends or my relatives and me.
6．Since June 1，all Chinese retailers have been ________(禁止) from providing free plastic shopping bags.
7．Illegal hunting is threatening the ________ (生存) of the species.
8．Searching for one man in this city is like looking for a(n) ________ (针) in a haystack.
9．It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of ________(偏见)．
10．It’s not something I can give you rules for；you’ll have to use your ________ (判断)．
11．He looked ________ (尴尬的) when I asked him where he’d been.
12．He tried to dance，but he was too ________ (笨拙的)．
二．.重点短语
1．_____________________ 由于 2．____________________ 对……有瘾
3．______________________习惯于 4．__________________对……作出决定
5．____________________ 想要(做) 6．_________________ 不顾；不管
7．____________________冒险 8．________________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
9．______________________ 处境危险；遭受危险
10．_____________________ 为……感到惭愧/羞愧
11．________________ 脱衣；起飞；事业成功12．__________________ 对……有影响
13．_____________________ 禁止某人做某事
三．.选词填空
1．As soon as they ________________ the plan，they took action.
2．After having lived there for a long time，the young man ________________ the foreign food.
3．After being ill I didn’t ________________ eating but I managed to force something down.
4．He ________________ when he crossed the old bridge because it was under repair.
5．I feel that it is important to ________________ the habit of planning as part of the preparation to achieve great wealth.
四．完成句子
1. 看起来很令人惊讶，在我这个年龄我还够健康能在一个下午骑20公里。
__________________ that ____________ I am still _____________ to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
2. 我想我长寿且积极的人生一定是由于我过的健康生活。
I think my long and active life must I live.
3.首先，你的身体会对尼古丁上瘾，这是香烟里的几百种化学物质之一。
First, you can ____________________ nicotine, __________ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.
4.这就是说, 过了一段时间以后, 你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
This means that after a while you ________________________ nicotine in it.
5. 你知道，如果你反反复复做同一件事情，你就会不由自主地做它。
As you know, if you do the same thing __________________, you begin to do it ___________________.
6.我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难，但是我终于还是戒掉了。
I was addicted in all three ways, so ______________________. But I ______________________ 。
7.当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部, 也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。
I didn’t know, for example, that it could your heart and lungs or that
for smoking couples 。
8.我也不知道我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康
did I know that my cigarette smoke could .
9.我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
I do hope so because I want you to live .
10.每当你想 吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你已经是不吸烟的人了。
you feel like smoking a cigarette, that you are a non-smoker .
当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道该戒烟了。
When I the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it
五．课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：It seems + adj. + that 引导主语从句
【模仿1】杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 【原句】However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： what 引导主语从句 + that 引导表语从句
【模仿1】然而，我所知道的是只有爱，关心及理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
relationship between teacher and students.
【模仿2】然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．【原句】Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你（已经）是不抽烟的人了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：every time 引导状语从句，+ 祈使句
【模仿1】每次你想要玩电脑的时候，提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】每次你感到压抑的时候，做一些放松运动。
六．单项选择 （.语法和词汇知识）
( )1．(2010年高考山东卷)Your house is always so neat —how do you ________ it with three children?
A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct
( )2．(2011年余姚高二检测)—What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(课程)?
—It is certain to have a great ________ upon the future of both teachers and students.
A．result B．effect C．effort D．affect
( )3．(2011年西安高二检测)—Are you free，Jane? Let’s go to see the movie.
—Well，time is ________，the real problem is I haven’t got much money.
A．the major issue B．the question C．not the issue D．out of the question
( )4．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.
A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up
( )5．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen
( )6．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．Benefits C．techniques D．values
( )7．I was ashamed ________ lied to my mother.
A．to be B．of having C．that D．of being
( )8．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many good changes in their lives.
A．got through B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about
( )9．Accustomed to ________ the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A．climbing B．Climb C．having climbed D．have climbed
( )10．—I wonder if I could use your bike.
—________.
Sure.Go ahead B．I’m sorry.Help yourself C．Yes，you could D．No，you couldn’t
( )11.—They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals. （江苏卷）
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
( )12. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _____ smoking.
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
( )13. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. （江苏卷）
A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. Sensitive
( )14. His efforts to raise money for his program were _______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. (湖北卷)
A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain
( )15.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ____ suggestions. (NMET 2004) A.careful B.practical C.effective D.acceptable
( )16. ________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007 天津卷)
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
七.阅读理解
Wednesday，October fifteenth，is the first Global Handwashing Day.Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people to wash their hands with soap.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called key moments.These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public － Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap.The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.
The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(细菌)．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails.Rub for at least twenty seconds.Then，rinse well under running water.Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.
Soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.Soap also helps to break up the grease(油脂) and dirt that hold most of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.
Washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine or medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (腹泻) by almost half.And it could reduce deaths from pneumonia (肺炎) and other breathing infections by one?fourth.
Diarrhea is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year.Pneumonia is the leading cause，killing about two million children under five each year.Hand washing can also prevent the spread of other diseases.
When people get germs on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth.Then they can infect others.
( )1．Why is there the Global Handwashing Day?
A．To increase the sale of soap around the world.
B．To save the children in the developing world.
C．To advise people to wash hands more often.
D．To encourage people to wash hands with soap.
( )2．What’s the correct order of washing hands?
a．Cover the hands with soap.
b．Rub the hands for twenty seconds.
c．Dry the hands with a clean cloth.
d．Wet the hands with a small amount of water.
e．Wash the hands well under running water.
A．d，a，b，e，c B．d，b，a，e，c
C．a，e，d，b，c D．a，b，d，e，c
( )3．Which of the following is NOT the reason why soap can help to remove germs?
A．It makes people spend more time washing hands.
B．It helps break up the grease and dirt on the hands.
C．The pleasant smell kills off the disease － causing germs.
D．It raises the possibility of people washing hands again.
( )4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Global Handwashing Day is supported by the government.
B．There are four key moments to use soap in daily life.
C．Hand washing can stop some diseases from spreading.
D．Diarrhea is the leading cause of child deaths at present.
( )5．What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?
A．Washing with soap will save our lives instead of medicine.
B．Diarrhea and pneumonia get many children killed every year.
C．People shouldn’t touch eyes and noses with hands for fear of germs.
D．We won’t get infected if we get our hands washed well.
答案
一．单词拼写
1．stressed 2.withdrawal 3.accustomed 4.breathlessly 5.strengthen 6.banned
7．survival 8.needle 9.prejudices 10.judgment 11．embarrassed 12.awkward
二．词组
1. due to 2.addicted to 3. accustomed to 4. decide on 5. feel like (doing) 6. in spite of 7. take risks (a risk) 8. get into 9. at risk 10. be ashamed of/that... 11. take off 12.have an effect on 13. ban sb.(from) doing sth.
三选词填空
1．decided on 2. became accustomed to 3. feel like 4．took a risk 5.get into
四．完成句子：参看课文
五．课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.It seems surprising that after class Jack still stayed in the classroom to continue his reading.
It seems amazing that on line we can get information about what is happening around the world in a minute.
2.However, what I do know is that only love , care, and understanding can build up an ideal relationship between teacher and students.
However, what I do believe is that only by studying hard can I catch up with the others.
3. Every time you would like to play computer, remind yourself of the experience you once had.
Every time you feel stressed, do some relaxation exercises.
六．单选1．【解析】选A。表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve“为……服务；接待”；adapt“使适应，使适合”；construct“建造；构筑；构思”都不符合语境。
2．【解析】选B。句意：你怎么看待新课程标准？它肯定会对老师和学生的将来发展产生深远的影响。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。result结果；effort努力；affect是动词“影响”，都不符合语境。
3．【解析】选C 。句意：——简，你有空吗？我们去看电影吧。——时间不是问题，真正的问题是我带的钱不多。sth.is not the issue……不是问题，用于表示某事并不重要。A项和B项都不符合逻辑，而out of the question意为“不可能”，也不符合语境。
4．【解析】选C。句意：我们想找一张七个人的桌子，但是都被别人占下了。take up占据，符合语境。give away泄露；捐赠；keep away控制在外；use up用光；用尽。
5．【解析】选D。句意：这是我们全家第一次在电影院里看电影。“It’s the ＋序数词＋that”结构中，that从句应用现在完成时态。根据主句的动词is，可知此处用现在完成时。
6．【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。句意：为了使队员们发挥得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。strength优势；强项；benefit利益，益处；technique技术；values价值观。
7．【解析】选B。句意为：我向母亲撒了谎，我感到惭愧。A项虽有be ashamed to do形式，但后面是lied，所以应排除。同样排除C和D。be ashamed of having done表示这一动作发生在谓语动词之前。
8．【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他的全家人每周聚餐一次的想法虽然一开始看起来很难，但给他们的生活带来了一些好的变化。bring about引起；产生。get through接通；通过；result from由……导致；turn into变成，都不符合语境。
9．【解析】选A。句中的to是介词，需接动名词形式，排除B、D。C项是现在分词的完成形式，表示在谓语动词之前就已完成的动作，不符合语境。故选A。
10．【解析】选A。A项意为：当然可以，用吧。B项前后矛盾。
七．.阅读理解
1．【解析】选D。推理判断题。依据第三段最后一句The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.知道具体答案。
2．【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据第四段介绍用香皂洗手的程度判断A项是最佳答案。
3．【解析】选C。细节理解题。C项内容与第五段香皂的味道促使人们多洗手事实不符。
4．【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据第四段首句推断用香皂洗手有助于减少疾病传播。
5．【解析】选B。推理判断题。依据最后三段内容推断，肺炎和腹泻是导致儿童死亡的两大杀手，由此推断每年都有不少儿童因此死亡。
选修6 unit5 the power of nature同步精细化练习
一．单词拼写。
1. Much of the land a___________(在---旁边) the river is below sea level.
2. He's just been a____________ (as) director of the publishing division.
3. We're linked to the on-line __________ (数据库) at our head office.
4. We shall need to make an e_____________ of the information we get from the internet.
5. I w_________ to/at him from the window but he didn't see me.
6. 'You're wrong,' she said with ___________(完全) certainty.
7. Corn is grown a lot in this area - the soil seems to s____ it very well.
8. A number of p__________ buyers ( 潜在的) have expressed interest in the company.
9. Volcano __________ (喷发) itself is really exciting to watch though it often causes great damage.
10. The volcano started to erupt and red hot lava was f___________ hundreds of meters into the air.
11. V____________ is a mountain from which hot melted rocks and gas from inside earth.
12. A __________ is a grey or black powder substance that is left after something burned
13. H__________ is an extremely violent wind or storm.
14. A f______________ of liquid is an amount of it which is sent up into the air and falls back
15. If you make an e__________ to do something, you try very hard to do it.
16. The scientists are ________________ （兴奋）about the results of the experiment.
17. I don’t like the ____________（气候） of this city, it is too cold.
18. Bill and I have been having a few _____________（分歧）recently.
19. Don’_____________ （嘲笑）（a person on the basis of his appearance.
20. You mustn’t laugh at _________________（不幸的） people.
二．短语翻译（共30 分）
1._________________ 与某人分享某物 2. ___________________和---比起来
3.__________________ 保护---免受--- 4. __________________ 用---装备
5.__________________ 全部焚毁 6. ____________________ 熄灭，烧完
7.__________________ 有潜力做某事 8. _________________ 对---充满热情
9. ___________________ 委派某人做某事 10. _____________ 被任命为---
11. _____________________ 与某人约会 12. ___________________ 向---挥手告别
13. _____________________ 挥手让某人做某事 14. ___________________ 向---走去；成功
15. _____________________ 蜿蜒前进 16. ___________________ 摸索着前进
17. _____________________ 适合于某人/某物 18. ___________________ 适合做某事
19. _____________________ 在远方 20. ____________________ 对---进行评估
三．完成句子
1. Unfortunately, many houses in the path of the lava _______________________ (被---覆盖）lava.
2. The whole building has ______________________ ( 完全焚毁) as a result of a big fire.
3. It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly _____________(前往) the edge of the crater.
4. I ______________________ (对---充满激情）my job.
5. __________________ (研究）volcanoes for many years, I am still _____________ (对---感到惊讶) their beauty as well as their __________________ great damage. (造成---的可能性).
6．________________________________________________(收集和评估这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
7．____________________________________________(我刚要再睡正在这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
8. It was not easy to walk in these suits but we ___________________________ (缓缓往火山口的边缘走去) and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
9.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but ____________________________________________(我第一次经历这样的事)，I stayed at the top and watched them.
10．I rushed downstairs，only__________________________________________(却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上)，surrounded by her guests.
11．____________________________，________________________(据说具有语言天赋的这个男孩)and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
四．用适当的介词或副词填空
1. Didn’t you see how lava was throw __________ the air.
2. I fell in love with the boy standing along ___________ the entrance.
3. I have earned less money comparing ________ you.
4. I didn’t hear what she said, I just made my way ____________ the door.
5. Can you see that star is shining in the sky __________ this telescope?
6. I ran back ____________ the brining house to rescue the baby.
7. He is very warm and safe under the covers __________ the bed.
五．课文佳句背诵与仿写
1.【原句】Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地的老百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到厌烦。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：sometimes doing1, sometimes doing2, sometimes doing3, + 主句
【模仿1】有时学唱英文歌曲，有时讨论两国文化之间的差异，有时享受英语话剧，我觉得英语角活动非常有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】有时阅读新闻，有时与他人聊天，有时看最新的电影，我把上网作为我最好消磨时间的方式.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 【原句】I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡时，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： be about to do … when…
【模仿1】经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】我们正准备出门时，突然下雨为重的
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 【原句】I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见经基拉韦厄火山。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：where 引导定语从句
【模仿1】我回到了我度过幸福的童年的故乡，。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】放学后，所有的学生去了有很多体育器材运动场以放松自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 【原句】The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： this being my first experience 作独立主格
【模仿1】两名学生在我面前表现完美，但是由于这是我第一次站在全班同学面前，我颤抖不安。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】其他学生都紧张，但由于这是我第二次，我很轻松，自信。
_______________________________________________________________________________
六．单项填空。
（ ）1．(2011年淄博)He lay in bed，his eyes ________ up at the ceiling and his fingers ________.
A．looked；crossing B．looking；crossing C．looking；crossed D．looked；crossed
（ ）2．________ many times，he finally understood it.
A．Told B．Telling C．Having told D．Having been told
（ ）3．The enemies ________ the village and it was burnt ________ the ground.
A．set fire to；on B．burn；on C．set fire to；to D．set on fire；to
（ ）4．You mustn’t drink before you drive.There is ________ danger in drunk driving.
A．precious B．diverse C．potential D．anxious
（ ）5．They were among the first companies to make use of the ________ of the Internet and was thought highly of by some experts.
A．possibility B．purpose C．potential D．pressure
（ ）6．Our school has changed all the office ________ for us at the beginning of the term.
A．equipments B．Instrument C．instruments D．equipment
（ ）7．Videos，recordings and other learning aids are usually used ________ textbooks in language learning.
A．alongside B．except for C．in spite of D．in addition to
（ ）8．(2011年济宁一中四月模拟考试)Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we may have seven days off for the coming Duanwu Festival?
A．it B．there C．us D．this
（ ）9．(2011年烟台 )________ that he made an obvious mistake，Jeff went on with his speech.
A．Not realized B．Not realizing C．Not to realize D．Not to have realized
（ ）10．There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.
A．present B．Available C．precious D．convenient
（ ）11．The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ________ the film stars had left.
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
（ ）12．We were in ________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush C．such anxious rush D．so anxious a rush
（ ）13．There are ________ approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A．variety B．Accurate C．original D．Diverse
（ ）14．________ his telephone number or e?mail address，she had some difficulty ________ in touch with John.
A．Not knowing；getting B．Not having known；to get
C．Knowing not；to get D．Having not known；getting
（ ）15．It is reported that four policemen were seriously ________ in the incident，three of whom died after they were sent to the hospital.
A．shot at B．shot down C．shot D．shot off
（ ）16．Once all possible courses of action have been ________，we can decide what to do.
A．evaluated B．Emptied C．existed D．exchanged
（ ）17．Health education is the most important way to resist illness and ________ people’s health.
A．attempt B．Guarantee C．impress D．predict
七．阅读理解
The ocean bottom，a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth，is even today largely unexplored.Until about a century ago，the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible and hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep?ocean bottom is a strange environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the outer space.
Although researchers have taken samples(样品) of deep?ocean rocks for over a century，the first detailed global study of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968，with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP)．Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry，the DSDP’s drill ship，the Glomar Challenger was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters，taking samples of rock from the ocean floor.
The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15?year research program that ended in November 1983.During this time，it sailed 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 samples of rocks around the world.Those samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to make out what it will probably look like millions of years in the future.Today，largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages，nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics(构造学) and continental drift that explains many of the geological processes.
The samples of rocks drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also provided a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years.The information of past climatic change can be used to predict future climates.
（ ）1．What does the underlined word “inaccessible” in line 3 means?
A．unrecognizable B．Unreachable C．unusable D．unreasonable
（ ）2．Why does the author mention “outer space” in the first paragraph?
A．The Earth’s climate millions of years ago was similar to that in outer space.
B．It is similar to the ocean floor in being strange to the humans.
C．Rock formations in outer space are similar to those found on the ocean floor.
D．Techniques used by scientists to explore outer space were similar to those used in ocean exploration.
（ ）3．Which of the following is TRUE of the Glomar Challenger?
A．It is a type of submarine. B．It is an ongoing project.
C．It has gone on over 100 voyages. D．It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968.
（ ）4．The Deep Sea Drilling Project was significant because it was ________.
A．an attempt to find new sources of oil and gas
B．the first extensive exploration of the ocean bottom
C．made up of geologists from all over the world
D．supported entirely by the gas and oil industry
（ ）5．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage as being a result of the Deep Sea Drilling Project?
A．Geologists were able to determine the Earth’s appearance millions of years ago.
B．Two geological theories became more widely accepted by scientists.
C．Geologists observed forms of life never before seen.
D．Information was revealed about the Earth’s past climatic changes.
一．单词拼写
1.alongside 2.appointed 3.database 4.evaluation 5.waved
6.absolute 7.suit 8.potential 9.eruption/erupting 10.fountaining
11. Volcano 12. Ash 13. Hurricane . 14. fountain 15. effort 16. excited
17. evaluate 18. unfortunate
二． 短语翻译（共30 分）
1. share sth with sb 2. compared with/to 3.protect ---from --- 4.equip ---with---
5.bur to the ground 6.burn out 7.have potential to do 8.be enthusiastic about
9.appoint sb to do 10.be appointed as/to be 11.make/have an appointment with sb
12.wave goodbye to sb 13. wave sb to do sth 14.make one's way 15.wind one's way
16.feel one's way 17.be suitable for sb/sth 18.be suitable to do sth 19.in the distance
20.make an evaluation of
三．完成句子
have been/were covered with/by
2.been burned (burnt) to the ground 3.made our way to 4.am/was enthusiastic about 5.Having studied/researched, amazed/surprised at, potential to cause
6.Having collected and evaluated the information
7.I was about to go back to sleep when
8.：this being my first experience
9：to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor
10.slowly made our way to the edge of the crater
11.It is said that this boy；who had a great gift for languages
四．介词. 1. into 2. at 3 with/to 4 to 5 through 6 into 7 on
答案：Sometimes learning to sing English songs, sometimes discussing the difference between the two cultures and sometimes enjoying English dramas, I found the activities in the English corner much fun.
答案：Sometimes reading news, sometimes chatting with others, and sometimes enjoying the latest films, I make Internet my best time consumer..
答案：I was about to give up after several attempts in vain when my teacher came to my help.
答案：I went back to my hometown where I spent my happy childhood.
答案：After school, all the students went to the playground where there is much sports equipment to relax themselves.
答案： Two students before me performed perfectly, but this being my first time to stand before the whole class, I was trembling and shaking.
答案： Other students were all nervous , but this being my second time, I was quite relaxed and confident.
五．单选
1．【解析】选C。本题考查独立主格结构的用法。his eyes与look at是主谓关系；fingers与cross是动宾关系。句意：他躺在床上，眼看着天花板并且手交叉着。
2．【解析】选D。本题考查现在分词作状语。句子主语是he，句子前是一个非谓语动词结构，he与动词tell存在被动关系，而且动作存在先后顺序。
3．【解析】选C。set fire to sth.相当于set sth.on fire，表示“放火烧……”；burn...to the ground“完全烧毁”。
4．【解析】选C。precious先前的；diverse各种各样的；potential潜在的；anxious担心的。
5．【解析】选C。句意：他们是最先开发互联网潜能的公司之一，得到了一些专家的高度赞扬。potential“潜力”，符合题意。possibility“可能性”；purpose“目的，意图”；pressure“压力”。
6．【解析】选D。句意：在开学初学校为我们换了所有的办公设备。equipment意为“配备；设备”，是不可数名词。而instrument是可数名词，意为“仪器；器具；器械”，不合题意。
7．【解析】选A。句意：在语言学习中，视频、录音以及其他一些教学辅助学习手段经常和教科书一块使用。alongside“与……一起，在……旁边”，符合题意。except for“除……之外，若不是”；in spite of“尽管”；in addition to“除……之外”。
8．【解析】选B。句意为：你认为在即将到来的端午节我们有放假七天的可能性吗？根据句意此处应为there be结构。
9．【解析】选B。句子主语Jeff与realize为主谓关系，并且与went on的动作差不多同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作状语。
10．【解析】选B。present目前的，到场的；available可得到的，可利用的；precious珍贵的；convenient方便的。句意：在这个国家的西部地区有很多的工作可找。
11．【解析】选B。only to do作结果状语时，表示“未预料的或不好的结果”，此题表示“未预料的结果”。句意：新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知影星已离开了。
12．【解析】选D。 anxious渴望的；焦急的。such后中心词为名词，顺序是such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.；so后中心词为形容词，顺序是so＋adj.＋(a/an)＋n.。若用such应为：such an anxious rush。
13．【解析】选D。variety种类，多样性；accurate精确的；original最初的；diverse多种多样的。
14．【解析】选A。句意：因为不知道约翰的电话号码和电子邮件地址，所以她与他取得联系很困难。第一个空用现在分词形式作原因状语，现在分词的否定式是在分词前加not，have difficulty后接动名词形式。
15．【解析】选C。句意：据报道这次事件中4名警察受了致命的枪伤，其中3人在送往医院后死亡。shoot“射中，射伤，射死”；shoot at sb.“向某人射击(不一定射中)”；shoot down“击落，击毙”；shoot off“开枪打掉”。显然C项符合题意。
16．【解析】选A。句意：等所有可能性都被评估之后，我们就可以决定采取何种行动。evaluate“评估”，符合题意。empty“倒空”；exist“存在”；exchange“交换”。
17．【解析】选B。句意：健康教育是抵御疾病，保证人们健康的最重要的途径。guarantee“保证”，符合题意。attempt“试图”；impress“给……以深刻印象”；predict“预测”。
阅读理解
1．【解析】选B。词义理解题。从下文的隐藏在水下，可以知道这里的意思是海底还没有人去过，所以选unreachable。
2．【解析】选B。词义理解题。从第一段前面看，海底世界对于我们来说是未知的，就像外太空一样。所以选B。
3．【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段的第一句可以得出答案。
4．【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第3段可以知道这项计划是第一次大规模地对海底进行探索，并取了很多的样品供科学研究。所以应该选B。
5．【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章中提到了史前的地貌，地质构成理论，古代的气候。所以选C。
选修6 Unit one Art 同步精细化练习
一．单词拼写
1. It was _______________(典型的，有代表性的) of him to go to school on foot.
2. But it was ______________(明显的，明白的) that ideas were changing in the 13th century
3.You cannot legally take ____________(拥有，所有)of the building until three weeks after the contract is signed.
4.They were eager to show how light and ____________(阴影，影子) fell on objects at different times of day.
5.This ___________(数字) is_____________(预言，预告) to rise to one billion by the year 2015.
6.The _____________(名声，名誉) of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.
7.The Whitney holds an excellent collection of ________________(当代的，同时代的) American painting and sculpture.
8.There are no______________(永久的，持久的) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.
9.A good salesperson has to be _______________(敢作敢为的，侵略的，好斗的) in today's competitive market.
10.Early settlers ___________(收养，采纳，采用) many of the farming methods of the Native Americans.
11．If you work hard，you will achieve your________(目标)．
12．He is very optimistic，so he always________(采取)a positive attitude to life.
13．To open the safe，you need________(具体的)tools.
14．In the end，he gave away all his________(财产)to his country.
15．He________(试图)to help me，but I refused.
16．I think it is a________(荒谬的)idea to make petrol from water.
二． 完成下列句子.
1. It will _____________________________(对----有吸引力) those who love Post-Impressionist paintings.
2. If the roles of perspective _____________( not , discover), no one _______________(be) able to paint such realistic pictures.
3.__________________(巧合的是), oil paints were also developed at this time, ________(引导词)made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.
4. Art is influenced by the way of life and of the people.
艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。 6. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one have been able to paint such realistic pictures.(虚拟语气)如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画. 7.Among the painters who ___ ________from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作. 8. When people first saw his paintings they were ____they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面. 9. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values _______ _____ ________ ________those that were held in the Middle Ages. 在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观. 10. People began to more humans and less on religion. 人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.
三.句型转换
1．A：This was so funny a play that we couldn’t help laughing.
B：This was________ ________ ________ ________that we couldn’t help laughing.
2．A：I prefer to watch rather than perform.
B：I________ ________watch than perform.
3．A：These art works attract many young people.
B：These art works________ ________many young people.
4．A：These years，China has changed a lot.
B：These years，China has changed________ ________ ________.
5．Jinan is a beautiful city and it is worthy of being visited.
B：Jinan is a beautiful city and it is ________ ________.
四.介词填空
1．When you get something wrong，it can shake your belief________yourself.
2．The aim________education should be to teach students how to think rather than what to think.
3．She had her hair cut________a really nice style on her first day of work.
4．I can’t focus my attention________my homework with so much noise going on downstairs.
After drawing the square，he drew an“X”across________it to find its center.
6．I’ve seen pictures________the new Olympic Stadium being built-it looks fantastic.
7．From where I was sitting，I could look________a small hole________the wall and see everything outside.
8．Whose painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste________these painters?
9．During the main climbing season, there are scores________tents to serve mountainers hoping to climb Mountain Everest.
10．________the other hand, technological advances have created many problems that threaten our human existence.
五．单项选择
（2010·江苏卷·T22）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
2.（2010·安徽卷·T23）----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B .belong C refer D. occur
3.（2010·湖南卷29. ）If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
Have faith ______ yourself, be faithful _______your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.
A. of; of B. in; in C. to; in D. in; to
5. Strict measures have to be ______ to protect______ children from family abuses.
A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adopted C. adjusted; adjusted D. attached; adopted
6. Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancient flower vase. In other words, nobody knows for sure who is ______ of the flower vase.
A. in possession B. in the possession C. of the possession D. with possession
7. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own ______, which follows everywhere you go when there is light.
A. shade B. shadow C. figure D. sculpture
8. I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but haven’t seen him _______.
A. in the flesh B. in personal C. in flesh D. in private
9. It is in Qingdao _______ you are going to pay a visit to _________ this kind of washing machine is produced.
A. where; which B. /; that C. /; where D. that; which
10. After years of observation, __________ became clear to the biologist that each male lion would claim its own territory（领地）.
A. that B. what C. it D. this
11. --- You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
--- Not exactly. It was his courage ________ his skill that really struck me most.
A. other than B. as well as C. but also D. apart from
六．完形填空
Lucy complained to her father about her hard life. She wanted to ?1__ because she didn’t know how to______2___ her problems. She felt tired of fighting and fighting. Once one??? __3____? had been solved, another came.
Her father, a cook, took her into the ___4____. He poured water into three pans. After the water ___5____, in the first pan he put some carrots, the second some eggs, and in the __6____ some coffee. He waited without any ??7 ?.
The girl closed her mouth and waited, ?8 by what her father was doing. After about twenty minutes, her father? ??9 the stove and took out the carrots and the eggs. Then the coffee was ___10___ into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “what do you ?11 ??”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she answered.Her father suggested she ??12 ??the carrots. She did, and felt the carrots were ??13 . Then he asked her to take the eggs and ?? 14____ them. After peeling（剥）them, she felt that the eggs were hard.? Lastly, he asked her to smell the __15____. She asked impatiently ?, “What’s the meaning of this, father?” He explained that? ?16 ?had felt the same misfortune to be put into the __17___ water， but had reacted? ? 18____ . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after a while in the boiling water. The easily __19__eggs became hard after being cooked. Coffee was very unique --- it could change water.
“ ?? 20____ are you? ?”asked ?her father. “When the difficulty knocks your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?”
1．A. give up ?????? B. wear out???????? C. catch up???????? D. run out
2．A．win???????? B. beat????????????? C. overcome????????? D. defeat
3．A. matter ?? B. business ??????? C. question???????? D. problem
4．A .room??????? B. dining room??????? C. chicken??????????? D. kitchen
5．A. boils??????? B. boiled???????????? C. boiling??????????? D. boil
6．A. first???????? B. second???????????? C. three??????????? ? D. last
7．A. ?breath??? ?? B. praises????????????? C. words??????????????? D. complaints
8．A. pleased??????? B. frightened?????????? C. disappointed???? D. puzzled
9．A. turned off???? B. turned up??????????? C. turned down????? D. turned away
10．A. poured?????? B. dropped?????????? C. slipped??????????? D. flown
11．A. mean??????? B. see????????????? C. ate????????? D. explain
12．A. touch????? B. eat????????????? C. observe????????? D. keep
13．?A. bad?????????? B. hard???????????? C. soft???????????? D. gentle
14．A. hit??????????? B. break??????????????? C. beat???????????? D. destroy
15．.A. coffee??????? B. carrot ?????????????C. eggs?????????? ?? ?D. water
16．A. nothing???? B. anything???????? C. everything????? D. something
17．A. boils????????? B. boiled???????????? C. boiling??????????? D. boil
18．A. differently???? B. certainly??????????? C. happily????????? D. equally
19．A. broken???????? B. boil??????????????? C. cooked?????????? D. ate
20．A. How???????? B. Who????????????? C. When ??????????? D. Where
阅读理解
Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.
The result: thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings.
Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year.
The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten, at the University of California, was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.
Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium, which is how foods may list their salt content.
The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants.
Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children's Research Institute shows how that idea can influence what parents order for their children.
Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had McDonald's menus clearly showing how many calories were in each food. The other half got menus without the calorie information.
1．How many heart attacks will occur in the US every year？?
A. nearly 800,000.? B. 24,000.??????? C. 100,000. D. 92,000.
2．We can learn from the passage that ????????.??
A. Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s
B. the American Heart Association suggest less than 3 grams of salt every day
C. a reduction in salt in the diet helps lower blood pressure
D. all the heart diseases result from eating more salt
3．The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to ????????.?
A. advise Americans to eat less salt B. put pressure on food companies and restaurants
C. require fast food places to list calorie information D. attract the public attention to the problem
4．All the following are related to the salt in diet except ????????.??
A. strokes? B. heart attacks???????? C. blood pressures? D. stomach diseases
5．The best title of the passage of the passage is ????????.?
A. Less salt can mean more life B. Prevent heart attacks and deaths
C. The National Salt Reduction Initiative D. Americans should eat less salt
参考答案
Unit one Art 同步精细化练习题
一． 单词拼写
1. typical 2. evident 3. possession 4. shadow 5. figure , predicted
reputation 7. contemporary 8. permanent 9. aggressive 10. adopted
11.aim 12. Adopts 13.specific 14. Possessions 15. Attempted 16. Ridiculous
二． 完成下列句子.
1. appeal to 2. had not been discovered ; would have been
3. By coincidence ; which 4. broke away from 5. Beliefs 6. would 7.broke away 8. Convinced 9.took the place of 10. Focus... on
三．句型转换
1. Such a funny play 2.would rather 3.appeal to 4.a great deal 5. Worth visiting
四．介词
1. In 2. Of 3. In 4. On 5. In 6. Of 7. Through in 8. Among 9. Of 10. On
五．单项选择
BAC D B ABABC A
六。完形填空 ACDDB DCDAA BBCBA CCAAA
七．阅读理解 ACBDA
