人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 8检测卷

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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 8检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．Where is the boy now
A． B． C．
2．What's behind Bill's house
A．
B．
C．
3．What does Mary want to buy
A． B． C．
4．Where does the boy want to go
A．
B．
C．
5．Where's the speaker
A．
B．
C．
6．What does the girl want to do
A．Call her mom. B．Buy a phone. C．Have lunch.
7．Where does the girl want to go
A．To a library. B．To a supermarket. C．To a hospital.
8．When does the train leave
A．At 9：30. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：30.
9．Who is in hospital
A．Sissy. B．Jason. C．Lucy.
10．Where is the hotel
A．It's between the bank and the library．
B．It's between the market and the library．
C．It's between the bank and the supermarket．
11．根据问题，选择正确答案。
（1）Who is from France
A．Rose. B．Peter. C．Peter's pen pal.
（2）Is Rose Australian
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn't. C．I don't know.
（3）Is Peter American or English
A．He's American.
B．He's English.
C．His friend is English.
（4）Does Peter like China
A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, they do.
（5）Does Rose live in China now
A．Yes. She loves China.
B．No. She doesn't know China.
C．We don't know.
12．听短文，完成表格
Bridge Street
Susan's school is on this street.
Across from the school is a 　 　.
Next to the bookstore is a small
　 　.
　 　 the school is a park.
Just go down this street and turn
　 　. There is a clothes store.
A 　 　 is next to the clothes
store.
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．The problem is very ________ and you can solve(解决) it ________.
A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily D．easily; easy
14．I saw Tom ________ basketball when I passed the playground this morning.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
15．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop
—Go down this road and you will find it on your left.
A．why B．where C．when D．how
16．The children enjoy ________ in the pool in summer.
A．swimming B．swim C．swam D．to swim
17．— Is there ______________ park across from ______________, library
— Yes, there is.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a the D．the; a
18．— Could you tell me how to get to the bank
— Yes, go along the road and turn ____________. The bank is ______________.
A．to left; on the right B．left; on the right
C．left; right D．to left; on the right
19．一 Lily, where do you want to go, the library ____________ the sports center
— The library. I can enjoy myself by reading books.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
20．一 I'm thirsty, Mom.
— There is ____________ milk in the fridge, you can have it.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
21．一 Hey, Monica ____________
— Not bad.
A．How old is your father B．What do you like
C．How's it going D．What are you doing
22．The man _______ is talking to our teacher is Betty's father.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me. Could you help me,
please
B: Certainly.　 　
A: I'm lost. I'd like to go to Hainan
Museum, but I can't find it.　 　
B: No. It's only about 10 minutes'
walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.
A: 　 　
B: My pleasure.　 　 Then turn left
to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, and turn right at the second crossing.
A: OK. I've got it.
B: The museum is next to Hainan
Theater.　 　
A: Great. Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
A. Is it far B. You can't miss it. C. That's very kind of you. D. How can I get there E. What's up F. There is a supermarket near here. G. First, go along this street to the
traffic lights.
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
I live in
a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. People here are always friendly. In my （1） people
usually go out on foot or by bike. And it's good for health. There is a （2） Pedestrian
Street (步行街) in my neighborhood. You can
see many shops on it. People like to walk （3） the street and spend time
there. Of course, （4） is very easy on this street. You can buy
all kinds of things here and you don't need to （5） much
money. Walk down the Pedestrian Street and （6） right, you can find Center
Street. And you can see many restaurants, hotels, and good （7） to
eat on Center Street. At the end of the street, there's also a park. People can
spend their free time with their families and friends here. The air is clean
and you can see beautiful flowers everywhere. There is also a library across
from the park. It's between the hospital （8） the zoo. This is my
favorite place. I enjoy （9） there. There is a cinema near the
library. Sometimes I go to the （10） there on weekends with
friends.
This is my
neighborhood. Do you want to come here
（1）A．car B．house C．school D．neighborhood
（2）A．long B．thin C．delicious D．tall
（3）A．along B．during C．about D．under
（4）A．skating B．shopping C．cooking
（5）A．pay B．buy C．wear D．post
（6）A．turn B．make C．give D．climb
（7）A．numbers B．places C．colors D．messages
（8）A．but B．until C．and D．so
（9）A．sleeping B．reading C．playing D．drinking
（10）A．supermarkets B．restaurants C．offices D．movies
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．阅读理解
I'm from America. I'm thirteen years old. I have a long face and big blue eyes. I have long curly blonde hair. I'm thin and of medium height. I don't have big ears or a long nose. I like singing and dancing. My favorite subject at school is music. I'm not good at sports. — Alan
Julia is my sister. We live in a big house. I'm ten years old. I have a long face and big blue eyes. I'm short and thin. I have big ears. I like to play soccer. I often play it with my friends in the park. The park is next to our house. — John
Alan is my best friend. I have a round face. I'm tall and of medium build. I have a long nose. I never play soccer with Alan. I like reading. There is a library across from Alan's house. I often ride a bike there to read books on weekends. I also like music. — Bill
（1）What does Alan look like
A．He has a round face. B．He has curly hair.
C．He is of medium build. D．He has big ears.
（2）Where does Alan come from
A．China. B．Africa. C．America. D．Australia.
（3）What does Bill like
A．Reading and music. B．Reading and playing soccer.
C．Singing and dancing. D．Dancing and playing soccer.
（4）How does Bill often go to the library
A．By train. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By subway.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Alan is Julia's elder brother.
B．Alan often plays soccer with Bill,
C．Julia, Alan and John all like music.
D．The library is across from Alan's house.
26．阅读理解
Lydia is 14 years old. She
lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, Daniel and Henry.
Daniel is 12 years old, and Henry is 9 years old. Daniel and Henry often
complain about the small house. They want to live in a big house. Their dream
house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a
computer. In front of the house, there is a big beautiful garden. In the
garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much. Behind
the garden, there is a swimming pool. They like swimming, too. They can ask
their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games,
swim and do their homework together. They say they will have a lot of fun that
time.
（1）How many people are there in the family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Four.
（2）Why do Daniel and Henry want to have fruit trees in the garden
A．Because they like eating fruits very much.
B．Because they can play games under the trees.
C．Because fruit trees can make the garden beautiful.
（3）What can Daniel and Henry do in their dream house on weekends
A．Take a walk after dinner.
B．Water fruit trees in the garden. .
C．Play and study with their friends.
（4）From the passage, we can know that ___________________.
A．Lydia doesn't like her brothers
B．Henry wants to have his own bedroom
C．Daniel has a computer, but Henry doesn't
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A．What Daniel and Henry's dream house is like.
B．What Daniel and Henry can do in their bedroom.
C．What Daniel and Henry like to have in the garden. .
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
27．请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。
A.
Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope
the police can help you find your things soon. B.
Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the
exit（出口）. C.
It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue. There
is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there
soon. D.
Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300
meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your
right. E.
There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers
from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.
（1）I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could
you please tell me how I can get there, Sir
（2）Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near
here I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.
（3）Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am
I going How can I get out of the park
（4）I am new in the town. I am from South
Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here
（5）I lost my money and ID card. I must find
them. Could you tell me where the police station is
28．根据材料内容,完成以下内容,第1~4空每空填1个词，第5空所填不超过10个汉字。
I have some good friends in my
school. They live near our school. So it's very easy for them to get to school
every day.
Tina To get to school, I
usually walk out and turn right at the post office. Then I walk along Bridge
Street, Our school is on the right.
Linda My house is near our
school. To get there, I just have to cross the Green Street.
Susan It's easy for me to get
to school. 1 usually go down North Road and turn left. Our school is next to
the park.
Anna I walk along New Street.
Then I turn right at the first crossing. Our school is on my left. I always
walk to school. Walking is the best way to exercise.
My friends can get to shcool 　 　 every day.
Tina: Tum 　 　 at the post ofice, then walk along Bridge Street.
Linda: My house
is just 　 　from our school.
Susan: Go down
North Road and turn 　 　 The school is next to the park.
Anna: The
sentence"W alking is the best way to exercise." means(意思是)"　 　" in Chinese.
29．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place
to visit. (1)It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the
city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the
corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people
like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel.
This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are
many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these
places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a
bench(长凳)in the park. (2)It's
nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park
Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将(1)处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。
（2）将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。
（3）回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel
（4）回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street
（5）回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
30．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
Real tall same they eye short small Canada friend high art jeans
I'm Yu Fei. I come from No. 1 Junior High School in Ji'nan. It is 　 　 beautiful. My friend Xiaoli is in this school Xiaoli is of medium 　 　. She has 　 　 hair, a long face, a small mouth and big 　 　. She is thirteen. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She is a good student, and she is good at painting pictures. She hopes to be an 　 　 when she grows up. She has two good 　 　 in her school. They are Lucy and Lily. They are 　 　. They are twins. They are fourteen They have big noses and big eyes, and they are very 　 　 and thin. Lucy, Lily and Xiaoli are in the 　 　 class. Mrs. Smith is 　 　 English teacher. She is friendly to them and often helps them.
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
31．你的笔友Linda下周要来你校参观，请根椐下列提示及图示给 Linda写一封回信,告诉她到你学校的路线。
1).从机场(airport)乘6路公交车，在新华街的新公园处下车。
2).沿着新华街走，路过（pass）一个银行和一个图书馆。
3).往前走，邮局的对面就是你的学校。
Dear Linda，
I'm very happy that you are arriving at my school next week.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. This is Jack.
W: Hello, Jack. What are you doing
M: I'm watching TV at home.
【分析】根据 W: Hello, Jack. What are you doing M: I'm watching TV at home.你好，杰克。你在做什么？M:我在家看电视。选项B的图片上一个男孩在沙发上看电视，可知男孩在家，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。先分析问题，弄清问题关键，观察选项中的图片，然后听对话，根据对话内容，选出正确选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is there a park in your neighborhood, Bill
M: Yes, there is a park behind my house. But it's very dirty.
【分析】根据there is a park behind my house，可知比尔家后面是一个公园。选项B图片是一个公园，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。分析问题，审清题意，观察图片。然后根据问题听对话，从对话中找到和问题相关的内容，选出正确图片。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Mary. I'm going to the shop. Would you like to go with me
W: OK.I want to buy a schoolbag.
【分析】根据W: OK.I want to buy a schoolbag.可知玛丽项目书包。选项C的图片是书包。故选C。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。在审清题意后观察图片，然后听对话，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a library near here
W: Yes. It's down this road on the right.
【分析】根据】M: Excuse me. Is there a library near here 可知这个男孩想去图书馆。选项B的图片是图书馆。故选B。
【点评】此题考查听录音选图。我们先分析问题，观察图片，然后听对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】The food here is very delicious.
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Where is the pay phone, please I want to call my mom.
M：It's just across from the restaurant.
【分析】句意：——请问公共电话在哪里？我想要打电话给我妈妈。——就在餐馆对面。根据听力原文I want to call my mom.可知，女孩想打电话给妈妈。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Excuse me, is there a library near here
M：Let me see. There is one over there.
【分析】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有图书馆吗？——我看看。在那边有一个。根据听力原文is there a library near here 可知，女孩想去图书馆。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Come on！We are late for the train. It's 9：30.
M：Relax, Jane. We still have half an hour.
【分析】句意：——快点。我们赶火车快要迟到啦。九点三十分了。——放松，Jane，我们还有半个小时。根据听力原文It's 9：30.和We still have half an hour.可知，车是十点开的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Sissy, are you sure that Jason is in hospital
W：Yes. I want to see him with his sister Lucy this afternoon.
【分析】句意：——SIssy，你确定Jason在医院里吗？——是的。我想今天下午和他姐姐Lucy去看他。根据听力原文 Jason is in hospital 和答语Yes.可知，Jason在医院里。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：I'm new here. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood
M：Yes．It's between the bank and the supermarket．
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, my name is Rose. What's your name, please
M: I'm Peter, Peter Smith. Where are you from
W: I'm from Australia. Are you American
M: Yes. But my pen pal's from France. She lives in Paris.
W: Do you like China
M: Yes. It's great. I like it very much.
12．【答案】bookstore；hotel；Behind；right；restaurant
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! I'm Susan. I'm a middle school student. My school is on Bridge Street. Across from the school is a bookstore. Next to the bookstore is a small hotel. Behind the school is a park. Lots of people come to the park to exercise every day. I like reading books in it. Just go down Bridge Street and turn right. You can see a clothes store. I often buy clothes there with my mother. A restaurant is next to it. We can enjoy nice food there after shopping.
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Susan的学校的位置及周边的一些建筑。
（1）根据听力原文Across from the school is a bookstore. 可知，学校对面是一个书店。故答案为：bookstore。
（2）根据听力原文Next to the bookstore is a small hotel. 可知，书店旁边是个小酒店。故答案为：hotel。
（3）根据听力原文Behind the school is a park. 可知，公园在学校后面。故答案为：behind。
（4）根据听力原文Just go down Bridge Street and turn right. You can see a clothes store. 可知，沿着大桥街往下走然后右转就是服装店。故答案为：right。
（5）根据听力原文A restaurant is next to it. 可知，服装店旁边就是一家餐馆。故答案为：restaurant。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题很容易，你可以容易地解决它。第一句中is是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，easy是形容词，意为：容易的，因此第一个空格应填easy。第二个空格在句中修饰动词solve，故用副词来修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily，因此第二个空格应填easily，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意形容词常作定语或表语，而副词常修饰动词，作状语。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上当我经过操场的时候，我看见汤姆正在打篮球。see sb. doing sth.意思是：看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth. 意思是：看见某人做某事，强调看到动作的整个过程。根据 when I passed the playground this morning 可知，我经过操场时，看见汤姆正在打篮球，故填playing，故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意区分see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.，根据语境能灵活运用。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样能到达最近的书店？——沿着这条路走，你会发现它在你的左边。A为什么；B哪里；C什么时候；D怎样，根据答语 Go down this road and you will find it on your left. 可知，第一个人是在询问“怎样到达最近的书店”，提问方式，应用疑问副词how，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词的辨析。注意识记常见疑问副词的含义，理解句意，选出正确答案。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，孩子们喜欢在池塘里游泳。动词enjoy意为：喜欢，其后常跟v-ing作宾语，enjoy doing sth. 意为：喜欢做某事。动词swim的意思是：游泳，其过去式为swam，其现在分词形式为swimming，故选A。
【点评】考查现在分词在某些动词后作宾语的用法。注意识记常跟v-ing作宾语的动词，并理解句意。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——图书馆对面有公园吗？——是的，有。根据Is there…可知第一空是泛指，表示任何一个，用不定冠词a；根据句意可知第二空是特指某个图书馆，用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——可以，沿着这条路走然后左转。银行在右边。turn left/right，向左（右）转；on the left/right，在左（右）边，均为固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记turn left/right及on the left/right的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】选择疑问句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你想去哪，图书馆还是体育中心？——图书馆。我可以通过读书自娱自乐。A：and又，和，用于肯定句； B：or或者，还是，用于，用于否定句或疑问句 ；C：but但是； D：so因此。根据下文The library.可知二者必选其一。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记and，or，but，so的词义和用法。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了，妈妈。——冰箱里有一点牛奶，你可以喝它。A： few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义； B：a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义； C： little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义； D： a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。根据不可数名词milk，故排除A/B；由下文 you can have it. 可知冰箱里有一点牛奶，肯定含义，故排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记few，a few，little和a little的不同用法。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，莫妮卡，最近怎么样？——不错。A：How old is your father你父亲多大年纪； B：What do you like你喜欢什么； C：How's it going情况怎么样； D：What are you doing你在做什么。根据答语 Not bad. 上文是询问情况的。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上下文语境选择合适的问句。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：和我们老师说话的那个人是贝蒂的父亲。A 那一个；B 谁，宾格；C 谁，主格；D 什么。分析句式可知此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是the man，在定语从句中充当主语，引导词要用who或that，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的引导词要由先行词以及先行词在从句中所担任的句子成分来决定。
23．【答案】E；A；C；G；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是AB两个人之间的对话。A想去海南博物馆，但是A不知道它在哪儿，所以A向B寻求帮助。B很耐心地为A指路。
A. Is it far 它远吗？
B. You can't miss it.你不要错过了。
C. That's very kind of you.你真是太好了。
D. How can I get there 我怎样才能到那儿呢？
E. What's up 怎么了？
F. There is a supermarket near here.这儿附近有一个超市。
G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.首先，沿着这条街走到红绿灯。
（1）根据上一句 Could you help me, please （对不起，你能帮我吗？）可知此处应该是问：怎么了？故选E。
（2）根据下一句 It's only about 10 minutes' walk. （不远。步行大概只有10分钟的路程。）可知此处应该是问：离这远吗？故选A。
（3）根据上一句 I can show you the way. （我可以给你指路。）可知此处应该是夸赞对方“你真是太好了”。故选C。
（4）根据下面的句子 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. （然后向左拐到国兴大街。）可知此处应该是:先沿着这条街走到红绿灯处。故选G。
（5）根据上一句 The museum is next to Hainan Theater.（博物馆就在海南剧院旁边。）可知此处应该是提醒对方不要错过了。故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话。可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或者后文进行作答。同时，做题过程中可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答。答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义通顺。
24．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者的社区。
（1）句意：在我的社区，人们通常步行或骑自行车出去。根据上文neighborhood，可知是在作者的社区，neighborhood社区，故选D。
（2）句意：在我的社区有一条长长的步行街。根据Pedestrian Street，可知应填形容词修饰街道，long长的，符合句意，故选A。
（3）句意：人们喜欢沿街散步，在那里消磨时间。根据the street，可知是沿着街道邹，along沿着，故选A。
（4）句意：当然，在这条街上购物很容易。根据下文You can buy all kinds of things here，可知是购物很容易，shopping购物，故选B。
（5）句意：你可以在这里买各种各样的东西，你不需要付很多钱。根据much money，可知是不要付很多钱，pay支付，故选A。
（6）句意：沿着步行街走，然后右转，你可以找到中央大街。turn right向右转，固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：你可以在中心大街上看到许多餐馆、旅馆和吃东西的好地方。根据to eat，可知是吃东西的好地方，place地方，故选B。
（8）句意：在医院和动物园之间。between…and…在……和……中间，固定搭配，故选C。
（9）句意：我喜欢在那里读书。根据上文This is my favorite place.可知是指上文提到的图书馆，在图书馆读书，reading读书，故选B。
（10）句意：有时我周末和朋友去那里看电影。根据上文There is a cinema near the library.可知是去电影院看电影，movie电影，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文Alan的自我介绍、John介绍他的姐姐Julia和比尔介绍他最好的朋友Alan的一些情况。
（1）细节理解题。由表格一中I have a long face and big blue eyes. I have long curly blonde hair. I'm thin and of medium height. I don't have big ears or a long nose.（我有一张长脸和大大的蓝眼睛。我有一头金色的卷发。我很瘦，中等身高。我没有大耳朵和长鼻子。）可知，她有一头卷发，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由表格一中I'm from America. 可知她来自美国， 故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由表格三中 I like reading. 和I also like music. 可知比尔喜欢读书和音乐，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由表格三中 I often ride a bike there to read books on weekends. （我经常在周末骑自行车去那里看书。） 可知他经常骑自行车去图书馆。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由表格三中 There is a library across from Alan's house. （艾伦家对面有一个图书馆。）可知图书馆在艾伦家对面。符合文意，是正确的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Lydia和家人住在一座小房子里，而她的两个弟弟梦想住进一个大房子，并且描述了住进梦想中的大房子之后的生活状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, 可知，Lydia和她的爸爸妈妈、还有两个弟弟住在一个小房子里，则家里一共有5个人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much.可知，在花园中，有一些果树。因为Daniel和Henry非常喜欢吃水果。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together.可知，他们可以在周末邀请他们的朋友到家里来，他们可以一起玩电脑游戏、游泳、写作业。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer.可知，他们梦想中的房子很大，在这个房子里，他们每个人都有一个卧室、一张书桌和一台电脑。Henry想有他自己的卧室。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Daniel和Henry对他们梦想中的房子的描述。分析选项，A项，Daniel和Henry梦想中的房子是什么样的；B项，Daniel和Henry可以在卧室里做什么；C项，Daniel和Henry在花园里喜欢做什么，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析题干，抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
27．【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。
B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）.哦，你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。
C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。
D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。
E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。
（1）此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。
（2）此处是想去服装店，故选E。
（3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。
（4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。
（5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。
28．【答案】easily；right；across；left；步行是最好的锻炼方式。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的几个朋友，他们都住在学校附近，他们每天都各自走哪条路去的学校。
（1）细节理解题。根据 So it's very easy for them to get to school every day. 可知，这些作者的朋友因为住得离学校近，所以每天非常容易地去上学。空格处缺少副词来修饰动词get，根据句中的easy可知，对应的副词是easily。故答案为easily。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I usually walk out and turn right at the post office. 可知，我通常从家里走出来，在邮局向右拐。根据句中 turn right ，可知这里缺少right，故答案为right。
（3）细节理解题。根据 My house is near our school. To get there, I just have to cross the Green Street. 可知，我家的房子就在学校附近，为了去学校，我不得不横穿格林大街。根据 cross the Green Street可知，学校在家的对面。 cross横穿，动词，空格所在的句子已有动词is，所以这里用介词横穿：across。故答案为across。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I usually go down North Road and turn left. Our school is next to the park. 可知，我通常沿着北大街走，然后向左拐。根据句中的turn left，可知空格处应该是left左。故答案为left。
（5）英译汉。walking步行，作句子的主语，is是，系动词；the best way最好的方式，作表语；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。故答案为： 步行是最好的锻炼方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先阅读文章，根据空格处所在的句子在文章找到对应的句子就能找出空格处缺少的单词，分析空格处的词在句中所作的成分找到正确的词形。
29．【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
（3）It's about 150 years old.
（4）It/There is a park.
（5）Yes, I/we can.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。
（1）句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为： 它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： It's about 150 years old.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/There is a park.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
30．【答案】really；height；short；eyes；artist；friends；Canadians；tall；same；their
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文于飞介绍自己和她的朋友小丽及小丽的双胞胎朋友路西和莉莉的一些情况。
real真的；tall高的；same同样的； they他们；eye眼睛；short短的，矮的； small小的；Canada加拿大；friend朋友；high高的；art艺术；jeans牛仔裤
（1）句意：它真很漂亮。根据修饰形容词beautiful，可知要用副词作状语。结合选项选用real，形容词，副词really真，真正。故答案为：really。
（2）句意：小李中等身高。根据of medium+抽象名词，与身体特征有关。结合选项，可知选用high形容词，名词为height。故答案为：height。
（3）句意：她有短发，长脸，小嘴巴和大眼睛。根据空格后 hair ，可知头发的特征，结合选项，选用short，形容词，修饰名词hair作定语。故答案为：short。
（4）句意：她有短发，长脸，小嘴巴和大眼睛。根据空格前有形容词big和 hair, a long face, a small mouth 可知描述身体部位的名词。结合选项，选用eye，可数名词，常用复数表示泛指。故答案为：eyes。
（5）句意：她希望长大后成为一名画家。根据上文 She is a good student, and she is good at painting pictures. 可知她希望长大后成为一名画家。选用art，不可数名词。主语she，要用artist，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词an，要用可数名词单数。故答案为：artist。
（6）句意：她在学校有两个好朋友。根据下文 They are Lucy and Lily. 可知她在学校有两个好朋友。结合选项，选用friend，可数名词。空格前有基数词two，要用可数名词复数friends。故答案为：friends。
（7）句意：他们是加拿大人。根据常识介绍人时，名字，国籍，年龄......，结合选项，选用Canada，表示国家。根据they are，要用国籍Canadian，可数名词，复数Canadians。故答案为：Canadians。
（8）句意：他们十四岁，有大鼻子和大眼睛，他们又高又瘦。根据句子结构，与thin并列的形容词作are的表语。结合选项，可知选用tall，且与thin在形式上一致。故答案为：tall。
（9）句意：露西，莉莉和小丽在同一个班。根据定冠词the和可数名词单数class，可知要用形容词作定语。结合选项，要用same，形容词。固定短语the same+可数名词单数。故答案为：same。
（10）句意：史密斯太太是她们的英语老师。根据下文 She is friendly to them and often helps them. （她对他们很友好，经常帮助他们。）可知史密斯太太是她们的英语老师。结合选项，选用they，主格。修饰名词teacher，要用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
31．【答案】Dear linda, I'm very happy that you are arriving at my school next week. Let me tell you the way to my school. Take the No. 6 bus at the airport and get off at New Park. Go along Xinhua Street. You pass a bank on your right and a library on your left walk on and then you can see a post office on your right. The post office is across from my school.YoursLin ying
【知识点】应用文写作；看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一封书信，要注意书信的格式和汉语书信格式的不同，信体中句子的时态是一般现在时，文章中要包含提纲所提供的内容。在书写中要注意固定句式和固定短语的使用。arrive at; Let sb. do sth. take No. bus, get off, on your right,等。不要出现语法错误。
【点评】这是一篇书信。书写内容简单，易于理解，包含了提纲中的所有信息。短文中运用了常用的句式和短语，是一篇完美的文章。
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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 8检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．Where is the boy now
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. This is Jack.
W: Hello, Jack. What are you doing
M: I'm watching TV at home.
【分析】根据 W: Hello, Jack. What are you doing M: I'm watching TV at home.你好，杰克。你在做什么？M:我在家看电视。选项B的图片上一个男孩在沙发上看电视，可知男孩在家，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。先分析问题，弄清问题关键，观察选项中的图片，然后听对话，根据对话内容，选出正确选项。
2．What's behind Bill's house
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is there a park in your neighborhood, Bill
M: Yes, there is a park behind my house. But it's very dirty.
【分析】根据there is a park behind my house，可知比尔家后面是一个公园。选项B图片是一个公园，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。分析问题，审清题意，观察图片。然后根据问题听对话，从对话中找到和问题相关的内容，选出正确图片。
3．What does Mary want to buy
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Mary. I'm going to the shop. Would you like to go with me
W: OK.I want to buy a schoolbag.
【分析】根据W: OK.I want to buy a schoolbag.可知玛丽项目书包。选项C的图片是书包。故选C。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。在审清题意后观察图片，然后听对话，选出正确答案。
4．Where does the boy want to go
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a library near here
W: Yes. It's down this road on the right.
【分析】根据】M: Excuse me. Is there a library near here 可知这个男孩想去图书馆。选项B的图片是图书馆。故选B。
【点评】此题考查听录音选图。我们先分析问题，观察图片，然后听对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案。
5．Where's the speaker
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】The food here is very delicious.
6．What does the girl want to do
A．Call her mom. B．Buy a phone. C．Have lunch.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Where is the pay phone, please I want to call my mom.
M：It's just across from the restaurant.
【分析】句意：——请问公共电话在哪里？我想要打电话给我妈妈。——就在餐馆对面。根据听力原文I want to call my mom.可知，女孩想打电话给妈妈。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．Where does the girl want to go
A．To a library. B．To a supermarket. C．To a hospital.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Excuse me, is there a library near here
M：Let me see. There is one over there.
【分析】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有图书馆吗？——我看看。在那边有一个。根据听力原文is there a library near here 可知，女孩想去图书馆。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．When does the train leave
A．At 9：30. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：30.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Come on！We are late for the train. It's 9：30.
M：Relax, Jane. We still have half an hour.
【分析】句意：——快点。我们赶火车快要迟到啦。九点三十分了。——放松，Jane，我们还有半个小时。根据听力原文It's 9：30.和We still have half an hour.可知，车是十点开的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
9．Who is in hospital
A．Sissy. B．Jason. C．Lucy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Sissy, are you sure that Jason is in hospital
W：Yes. I want to see him with his sister Lucy this afternoon.
【分析】句意：——SIssy，你确定Jason在医院里吗？——是的。我想今天下午和他姐姐Lucy去看他。根据听力原文 Jason is in hospital 和答语Yes.可知，Jason在医院里。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
10．Where is the hotel
A．It's between the bank and the library．
B．It's between the market and the library．
C．It's between the bank and the supermarket．
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：I'm new here. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood
M：Yes．It's between the bank and the supermarket．
11．根据问题，选择正确答案。
（1）Who is from France
A．Rose. B．Peter. C．Peter's pen pal.
（2）Is Rose Australian
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn't. C．I don't know.
（3）Is Peter American or English
A．He's American.
B．He's English.
C．His friend is English.
（4）Does Peter like China
A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, they do.
（5）Does Rose live in China now
A．Yes. She loves China.
B．No. She doesn't know China.
C．We don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, my name is Rose. What's your name, please
M: I'm Peter, Peter Smith. Where are you from
W: I'm from Australia. Are you American
M: Yes. But my pen pal's from France. She lives in Paris.
W: Do you like China
M: Yes. It's great. I like it very much.
12．听短文，完成表格
Bridge Street
Susan's school is on this street.
Across from the school is a 　 　.
Next to the bookstore is a small
　 　.
　 　 the school is a park.
Just go down this street and turn
　 　. There is a clothes store.
A 　 　 is next to the clothes
store.
【答案】bookstore；hotel；Behind；right；restaurant
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! I'm Susan. I'm a middle school student. My school is on Bridge Street. Across from the school is a bookstore. Next to the bookstore is a small hotel. Behind the school is a park. Lots of people come to the park to exercise every day. I like reading books in it. Just go down Bridge Street and turn right. You can see a clothes store. I often buy clothes there with my mother. A restaurant is next to it. We can enjoy nice food there after shopping.
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Susan的学校的位置及周边的一些建筑。
（1）根据听力原文Across from the school is a bookstore. 可知，学校对面是一个书店。故答案为：bookstore。
（2）根据听力原文Next to the bookstore is a small hotel. 可知，书店旁边是个小酒店。故答案为：hotel。
（3）根据听力原文Behind the school is a park. 可知，公园在学校后面。故答案为：behind。
（4）根据听力原文Just go down Bridge Street and turn right. You can see a clothes store. 可知，沿着大桥街往下走然后右转就是服装店。故答案为：right。
（5）根据听力原文A restaurant is next to it. 可知，服装店旁边就是一家餐馆。故答案为：restaurant。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．The problem is very ________ and you can solve(解决) it ________.
A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily D．easily; easy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题很容易，你可以容易地解决它。第一句中is是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，easy是形容词，意为：容易的，因此第一个空格应填easy。第二个空格在句中修饰动词solve，故用副词来修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily，因此第二个空格应填easily，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意形容词常作定语或表语，而副词常修饰动词，作状语。
14．I saw Tom ________ basketball when I passed the playground this morning.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上当我经过操场的时候，我看见汤姆正在打篮球。see sb. doing sth.意思是：看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth. 意思是：看见某人做某事，强调看到动作的整个过程。根据 when I passed the playground this morning 可知，我经过操场时，看见汤姆正在打篮球，故填playing，故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意区分see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.，根据语境能灵活运用。
15．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop
—Go down this road and you will find it on your left.
A．why B．where C．when D．how
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样能到达最近的书店？——沿着这条路走，你会发现它在你的左边。A为什么；B哪里；C什么时候；D怎样，根据答语 Go down this road and you will find it on your left. 可知，第一个人是在询问“怎样到达最近的书店”，提问方式，应用疑问副词how，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词的辨析。注意识记常见疑问副词的含义，理解句意，选出正确答案。
16．The children enjoy ________ in the pool in summer.
A．swimming B．swim C．swam D．to swim
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，孩子们喜欢在池塘里游泳。动词enjoy意为：喜欢，其后常跟v-ing作宾语，enjoy doing sth. 意为：喜欢做某事。动词swim的意思是：游泳，其过去式为swam，其现在分词形式为swimming，故选A。
【点评】考查现在分词在某些动词后作宾语的用法。注意识记常跟v-ing作宾语的动词，并理解句意。
17．— Is there ______________ park across from ______________, library
— Yes, there is.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a the D．the; a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——图书馆对面有公园吗？——是的，有。根据Is there…可知第一空是泛指，表示任何一个，用不定冠词a；根据句意可知第二空是特指某个图书馆，用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
18．— Could you tell me how to get to the bank
— Yes, go along the road and turn ____________. The bank is ______________.
A．to left; on the right B．left; on the right
C．left; right D．to left; on the right
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——可以，沿着这条路走然后左转。银行在右边。turn left/right，向左（右）转；on the left/right，在左（右）边，均为固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记turn left/right及on the left/right的用法。
19．一 Lily, where do you want to go, the library ____________ the sports center
— The library. I can enjoy myself by reading books.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】选择疑问句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你想去哪，图书馆还是体育中心？——图书馆。我可以通过读书自娱自乐。A：and又，和，用于肯定句； B：or或者，还是，用于，用于否定句或疑问句 ；C：but但是； D：so因此。根据下文The library.可知二者必选其一。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记and，or，but，so的词义和用法。
20．一 I'm thirsty, Mom.
— There is ____________ milk in the fridge, you can have it.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了，妈妈。——冰箱里有一点牛奶，你可以喝它。A： few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义； B：a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义； C： little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义； D： a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。根据不可数名词milk，故排除A/B；由下文 you can have it. 可知冰箱里有一点牛奶，肯定含义，故排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记few，a few，little和a little的不同用法。
21．一 Hey, Monica ____________
— Not bad.
A．How old is your father B．What do you like
C．How's it going D．What are you doing
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，莫妮卡，最近怎么样？——不错。A：How old is your father你父亲多大年纪； B：What do you like你喜欢什么； C：How's it going情况怎么样； D：What are you doing你在做什么。根据答语 Not bad. 上文是询问情况的。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上下文语境选择合适的问句。
22．The man _______ is talking to our teacher is Betty's father.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：和我们老师说话的那个人是贝蒂的父亲。A 那一个；B 谁，宾格；C 谁，主格；D 什么。分析句式可知此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是the man，在定语从句中充当主语，引导词要用who或that，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的引导词要由先行词以及先行词在从句中所担任的句子成分来决定。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me. Could you help me,
please
B: Certainly.　 　
A: I'm lost. I'd like to go to Hainan
Museum, but I can't find it.　 　
B: No. It's only about 10 minutes'
walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.
A: 　 　
B: My pleasure.　 　 Then turn left
to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, and turn right at the second crossing.
A: OK. I've got it.
B: The museum is next to Hainan
Theater.　 　
A: Great. Thank you.
B: You're welcome.
A. Is it far B. You can't miss it. C. That's very kind of you. D. How can I get there E. What's up F. There is a supermarket near here. G. First, go along this street to the
traffic lights.
【答案】E；A；C；G；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是AB两个人之间的对话。A想去海南博物馆，但是A不知道它在哪儿，所以A向B寻求帮助。B很耐心地为A指路。
A. Is it far 它远吗？
B. You can't miss it.你不要错过了。
C. That's very kind of you.你真是太好了。
D. How can I get there 我怎样才能到那儿呢？
E. What's up 怎么了？
F. There is a supermarket near here.这儿附近有一个超市。
G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.首先，沿着这条街走到红绿灯。
（1）根据上一句 Could you help me, please （对不起，你能帮我吗？）可知此处应该是问：怎么了？故选E。
（2）根据下一句 It's only about 10 minutes' walk. （不远。步行大概只有10分钟的路程。）可知此处应该是问：离这远吗？故选A。
（3）根据上一句 I can show you the way. （我可以给你指路。）可知此处应该是夸赞对方“你真是太好了”。故选C。
（4）根据下面的句子 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. （然后向左拐到国兴大街。）可知此处应该是:先沿着这条街走到红绿灯处。故选G。
（5）根据上一句 The museum is next to Hainan Theater.（博物馆就在海南剧院旁边。）可知此处应该是提醒对方不要错过了。故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话。可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或者后文进行作答。同时，做题过程中可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答。答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义通顺。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
I live in
a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. People here are always friendly. In my （1） people
usually go out on foot or by bike. And it's good for health. There is a （2） Pedestrian
Street (步行街) in my neighborhood. You can
see many shops on it. People like to walk （3） the street and spend time
there. Of course, （4） is very easy on this street. You can buy
all kinds of things here and you don't need to （5） much
money. Walk down the Pedestrian Street and （6） right, you can find Center
Street. And you can see many restaurants, hotels, and good （7） to
eat on Center Street. At the end of the street, there's also a park. People can
spend their free time with their families and friends here. The air is clean
and you can see beautiful flowers everywhere. There is also a library across
from the park. It's between the hospital （8） the zoo. This is my
favorite place. I enjoy （9） there. There is a cinema near the
library. Sometimes I go to the （10） there on weekends with
friends.
This is my
neighborhood. Do you want to come here
（1）A．car B．house C．school D．neighborhood
（2）A．long B．thin C．delicious D．tall
（3）A．along B．during C．about D．under
（4）A．skating B．shopping C．cooking
（5）A．pay B．buy C．wear D．post
（6）A．turn B．make C．give D．climb
（7）A．numbers B．places C．colors D．messages
（8）A．but B．until C．and D．so
（9）A．sleeping B．reading C．playing D．drinking
（10）A．supermarkets B．restaurants C．offices D．movies
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者的社区。
（1）句意：在我的社区，人们通常步行或骑自行车出去。根据上文neighborhood，可知是在作者的社区，neighborhood社区，故选D。
（2）句意：在我的社区有一条长长的步行街。根据Pedestrian Street，可知应填形容词修饰街道，long长的，符合句意，故选A。
（3）句意：人们喜欢沿街散步，在那里消磨时间。根据the street，可知是沿着街道邹，along沿着，故选A。
（4）句意：当然，在这条街上购物很容易。根据下文You can buy all kinds of things here，可知是购物很容易，shopping购物，故选B。
（5）句意：你可以在这里买各种各样的东西，你不需要付很多钱。根据much money，可知是不要付很多钱，pay支付，故选A。
（6）句意：沿着步行街走，然后右转，你可以找到中央大街。turn right向右转，固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：你可以在中心大街上看到许多餐馆、旅馆和吃东西的好地方。根据to eat，可知是吃东西的好地方，place地方，故选B。
（8）句意：在医院和动物园之间。between…and…在……和……中间，固定搭配，故选C。
（9）句意：我喜欢在那里读书。根据上文This is my favorite place.可知是指上文提到的图书馆，在图书馆读书，reading读书，故选B。
（10）句意：有时我周末和朋友去那里看电影。根据上文There is a cinema near the library.可知是去电影院看电影，movie电影，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．阅读理解
I'm from America. I'm thirteen years old. I have a long face and big blue eyes. I have long curly blonde hair. I'm thin and of medium height. I don't have big ears or a long nose. I like singing and dancing. My favorite subject at school is music. I'm not good at sports. — Alan
Julia is my sister. We live in a big house. I'm ten years old. I have a long face and big blue eyes. I'm short and thin. I have big ears. I like to play soccer. I often play it with my friends in the park. The park is next to our house. — John
Alan is my best friend. I have a round face. I'm tall and of medium build. I have a long nose. I never play soccer with Alan. I like reading. There is a library across from Alan's house. I often ride a bike there to read books on weekends. I also like music. — Bill
（1）What does Alan look like
A．He has a round face. B．He has curly hair.
C．He is of medium build. D．He has big ears.
（2）Where does Alan come from
A．China. B．Africa. C．America. D．Australia.
（3）What does Bill like
A．Reading and music. B．Reading and playing soccer.
C．Singing and dancing. D．Dancing and playing soccer.
（4）How does Bill often go to the library
A．By train. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By subway.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Alan is Julia's elder brother.
B．Alan often plays soccer with Bill,
C．Julia, Alan and John all like music.
D．The library is across from Alan's house.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文Alan的自我介绍、John介绍他的姐姐Julia和比尔介绍他最好的朋友Alan的一些情况。
（1）细节理解题。由表格一中I have a long face and big blue eyes. I have long curly blonde hair. I'm thin and of medium height. I don't have big ears or a long nose.（我有一张长脸和大大的蓝眼睛。我有一头金色的卷发。我很瘦，中等身高。我没有大耳朵和长鼻子。）可知，她有一头卷发，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由表格一中I'm from America. 可知她来自美国， 故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由表格三中 I like reading. 和I also like music. 可知比尔喜欢读书和音乐，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由表格三中 I often ride a bike there to read books on weekends. （我经常在周末骑自行车去那里看书。） 可知他经常骑自行车去图书馆。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由表格三中 There is a library across from Alan's house. （艾伦家对面有一个图书馆。）可知图书馆在艾伦家对面。符合文意，是正确的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．阅读理解
Lydia is 14 years old. She
lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, Daniel and Henry.
Daniel is 12 years old, and Henry is 9 years old. Daniel and Henry often
complain about the small house. They want to live in a big house. Their dream
house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a
computer. In front of the house, there is a big beautiful garden. In the
garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much. Behind
the garden, there is a swimming pool. They like swimming, too. They can ask
their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games,
swim and do their homework together. They say they will have a lot of fun that
time.
（1）How many people are there in the family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Four.
（2）Why do Daniel and Henry want to have fruit trees in the garden
A．Because they like eating fruits very much.
B．Because they can play games under the trees.
C．Because fruit trees can make the garden beautiful.
（3）What can Daniel and Henry do in their dream house on weekends
A．Take a walk after dinner.
B．Water fruit trees in the garden. .
C．Play and study with their friends.
（4）From the passage, we can know that ___________________.
A．Lydia doesn't like her brothers
B．Henry wants to have his own bedroom
C．Daniel has a computer, but Henry doesn't
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A．What Daniel and Henry's dream house is like.
B．What Daniel and Henry can do in their bedroom.
C．What Daniel and Henry like to have in the garden. .
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Lydia和家人住在一座小房子里，而她的两个弟弟梦想住进一个大房子，并且描述了住进梦想中的大房子之后的生活状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, 可知，Lydia和她的爸爸妈妈、还有两个弟弟住在一个小房子里，则家里一共有5个人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much.可知，在花园中，有一些果树。因为Daniel和Henry非常喜欢吃水果。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together.可知，他们可以在周末邀请他们的朋友到家里来，他们可以一起玩电脑游戏、游泳、写作业。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer.可知，他们梦想中的房子很大，在这个房子里，他们每个人都有一个卧室、一张书桌和一台电脑。Henry想有他自己的卧室。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Daniel和Henry对他们梦想中的房子的描述。分析选项，A项，Daniel和Henry梦想中的房子是什么样的；B项，Daniel和Henry可以在卧室里做什么；C项，Daniel和Henry在花园里喜欢做什么，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析题干，抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
27．请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。
A.
Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope
the police can help you find your things soon. B.
Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the
exit（出口）. C.
It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue. There
is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there
soon. D.
Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300
meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your
right. E.
There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers
from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.
（1）I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could
you please tell me how I can get there, Sir
（2）Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near
here I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.
（3）Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am
I going How can I get out of the park
（4）I am new in the town. I am from South
Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here
（5）I lost my money and ID card. I must find
them. Could you tell me where the police station is
【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。
B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）.哦，你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。
C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。
D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。
E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。
（1）此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。
（2）此处是想去服装店，故选E。
（3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。
（4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。
（5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。
28．根据材料内容,完成以下内容,第1~4空每空填1个词，第5空所填不超过10个汉字。
I have some good friends in my
school. They live near our school. So it's very easy for them to get to school
every day.
Tina To get to school, I
usually walk out and turn right at the post office. Then I walk along Bridge
Street, Our school is on the right.
Linda My house is near our
school. To get there, I just have to cross the Green Street.
Susan It's easy for me to get
to school. 1 usually go down North Road and turn left. Our school is next to
the park.
Anna I walk along New Street.
Then I turn right at the first crossing. Our school is on my left. I always
walk to school. Walking is the best way to exercise.
My friends can get to shcool 　 　 every day.
Tina: Tum 　 　 at the post ofice, then walk along Bridge Street.
Linda: My house
is just 　 　from our school.
Susan: Go down
North Road and turn 　 　 The school is next to the park.
Anna: The
sentence"W alking is the best way to exercise." means(意思是)"　 　" in Chinese.
【答案】easily；right；across；left；步行是最好的锻炼方式。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的几个朋友，他们都住在学校附近，他们每天都各自走哪条路去的学校。
（1）细节理解题。根据 So it's very easy for them to get to school every day. 可知，这些作者的朋友因为住得离学校近，所以每天非常容易地去上学。空格处缺少副词来修饰动词get，根据句中的easy可知，对应的副词是easily。故答案为easily。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I usually walk out and turn right at the post office. 可知，我通常从家里走出来，在邮局向右拐。根据句中 turn right ，可知这里缺少right，故答案为right。
（3）细节理解题。根据 My house is near our school. To get there, I just have to cross the Green Street. 可知，我家的房子就在学校附近，为了去学校，我不得不横穿格林大街。根据 cross the Green Street可知，学校在家的对面。 cross横穿，动词，空格所在的句子已有动词is，所以这里用介词横穿：across。故答案为across。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I usually go down North Road and turn left. Our school is next to the park. 可知，我通常沿着北大街走，然后向左拐。根据句中的turn left，可知空格处应该是left左。故答案为left。
（5）英译汉。walking步行，作句子的主语，is是，系动词；the best way最好的方式，作表语；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式作定语修饰名词way。故答案为： 步行是最好的锻炼方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先阅读文章，根据空格处所在的句子在文章找到对应的句子就能找出空格处缺少的单词，分析空格处的词在句中所作的成分找到正确的词形。
29．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place
to visit. (1)It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the
city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the
corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people
like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel.
This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are
many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these
places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a
bench(长凳)in the park. (2)It's
nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park
Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将(1)处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。
（2）将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。
（3）回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel
（4）回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street
（5）回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office
【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
（3）It's about 150 years old.
（4）It/There is a park.
（5）Yes, I/we can.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。
（1）句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为： 它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： It's about 150 years old.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/There is a park.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
30．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
Real tall same they eye short small Canada friend high art jeans
I'm Yu Fei. I come from No. 1 Junior High School in Ji'nan. It is 　 　 beautiful. My friend Xiaoli is in this school Xiaoli is of medium 　 　. She has 　 　 hair, a long face, a small mouth and big 　 　. She is thirteen. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. She is a good student, and she is good at painting pictures. She hopes to be an 　 　 when she grows up. She has two good 　 　 in her school. They are Lucy and Lily. They are 　 　. They are twins. They are fourteen They have big noses and big eyes, and they are very 　 　 and thin. Lucy, Lily and Xiaoli are in the 　 　 class. Mrs. Smith is 　 　 English teacher. She is friendly to them and often helps them.
【答案】really；height；short；eyes；artist；friends；Canadians；tall；same；their
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文于飞介绍自己和她的朋友小丽及小丽的双胞胎朋友路西和莉莉的一些情况。
real真的；tall高的；same同样的； they他们；eye眼睛；short短的，矮的； small小的；Canada加拿大；friend朋友；high高的；art艺术；jeans牛仔裤
（1）句意：它真很漂亮。根据修饰形容词beautiful，可知要用副词作状语。结合选项选用real，形容词，副词really真，真正。故答案为：really。
（2）句意：小李中等身高。根据of medium+抽象名词，与身体特征有关。结合选项，可知选用high形容词，名词为height。故答案为：height。
（3）句意：她有短发，长脸，小嘴巴和大眼睛。根据空格后 hair ，可知头发的特征，结合选项，选用short，形容词，修饰名词hair作定语。故答案为：short。
（4）句意：她有短发，长脸，小嘴巴和大眼睛。根据空格前有形容词big和 hair, a long face, a small mouth 可知描述身体部位的名词。结合选项，选用eye，可数名词，常用复数表示泛指。故答案为：eyes。
（5）句意：她希望长大后成为一名画家。根据上文 She is a good student, and she is good at painting pictures. 可知她希望长大后成为一名画家。选用art，不可数名词。主语she，要用artist，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词an，要用可数名词单数。故答案为：artist。
（6）句意：她在学校有两个好朋友。根据下文 They are Lucy and Lily. 可知她在学校有两个好朋友。结合选项，选用friend，可数名词。空格前有基数词two，要用可数名词复数friends。故答案为：friends。
（7）句意：他们是加拿大人。根据常识介绍人时，名字，国籍，年龄......，结合选项，选用Canada，表示国家。根据they are，要用国籍Canadian，可数名词，复数Canadians。故答案为：Canadians。
（8）句意：他们十四岁，有大鼻子和大眼睛，他们又高又瘦。根据句子结构，与thin并列的形容词作are的表语。结合选项，可知选用tall，且与thin在形式上一致。故答案为：tall。
（9）句意：露西，莉莉和小丽在同一个班。根据定冠词the和可数名词单数class，可知要用形容词作定语。结合选项，要用same，形容词。固定短语the same+可数名词单数。故答案为：same。
（10）句意：史密斯太太是她们的英语老师。根据下文 She is friendly to them and often helps them. （她对他们很友好，经常帮助他们。）可知史密斯太太是她们的英语老师。结合选项，选用they，主格。修饰名词teacher，要用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
31．你的笔友Linda下周要来你校参观，请根椐下列提示及图示给 Linda写一封回信,告诉她到你学校的路线。
1).从机场(airport)乘6路公交车，在新华街的新公园处下车。
2).沿着新华街走，路过（pass）一个银行和一个图书馆。
3).往前走，邮局的对面就是你的学校。
Dear Linda，
I'm very happy that you are arriving at my school next week.
【答案】Dear linda, I'm very happy that you are arriving at my school next week. Let me tell you the way to my school. Take the No. 6 bus at the airport and get off at New Park. Go along Xinhua Street. You pass a bank on your right and a library on your left walk on and then you can see a post office on your right. The post office is across from my school.YoursLin ying
【知识点】应用文写作；看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一封书信，要注意书信的格式和汉语书信格式的不同，信体中句子的时态是一般现在时，文章中要包含提纲所提供的内容。在书写中要注意固定句式和固定短语的使用。arrive at; Let sb. do sth. take No. bus, get off, on your right,等。不要出现语法错误。
【点评】这是一篇书信。书写内容简单，易于理解，包含了提纲中的所有信息。短文中运用了常用的句式和短语，是一篇完美的文章。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 2
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1