Unit8 Windy weather 第1课时 基础知识及拓展（课件）(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Lead in— 脑筋急转弯
Q: 能否用树叶遮住天空？
A：只要用树叶盖住眼睛
沪教版 英语 六年级 第二学期
Unit8
Windy weather
一、单词讲解
1. raincoat n.雨衣
这是一个合成词，它是由rain和coat两个词构成的。
e. g. He had no raincoat on when the rain started.开始下雨时他没穿雨衣。
【知识拓展】合成词一般是由两个词合并为一个词而构成。在本单元中合成词还有：windsurf帆板运动 outside在……外面 inside在……里面
2. display n.展示；陈列
e. g. On New Year's Eve, the display of fireworks was really beautiful. 除夕之夜的焰火确实很漂亮。
There will be a clothing display next Sunday.下周日将有一个服装展示。
【记忆链接】on display正在展览中(＝on show):
e. g. The work was on display.这个作品正在展出。
3. hold v.抓住；拿住；抱住
e. g. The girl is holding her father’s hand.那个女孩正抓住她父亲的手。
Julie held the cat in her arms.朱莉把小猫搂在怀里。
4. gentle adj.温和的
e. g. She is a gentle and kind girl.她是一个温柔和蔼的女孩。
“May I help you " she said with a gentle voice. “有什么可帮助的吗？”她用温和的声音说道。
5. pot n.罐；锅；壶；瓶；盆
e. g. She made a pot of coffee. 她煮了一壶咖啡。
The flowers were growing in pots.这些花生长在花盆里。
【记忆链接】teapot n.茶壶 hotpot n.火锅
6.slightly adv.轻微地
e. g. The soldier was slightly wounded in the battle.这个战士在战斗中受了轻伤。
I know about him slightly.我只知道一点点关于他的事情。
【知识拓展】slight adj.轻微的，微小的
7. tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地
e. g. She kept her eyes tightly closed.她紧闭着眼睛。
You must hold the bottle tightly.你一走要紧握着瓶子。
【知识拓展】tight adj.紧紧的，牢牢的
8. move v.
(1)移动，运动
e. g. The earth is moving all the time.地球一刻不停地在运动。
(2)搬动
e. g. -Please move the table into the dining room.请把桌子搬到餐厅里。
-I can't move it by myself.我一个人搬不动。
(3)感动
e. g. Everyone was moved by her kindness.每个人都被她的善良所感动。
9. flat n.公寓；一套房间
e. g. -How many rooms does your flat have 你的公寓有几个房间？
-Two bedrooms.有两间卧室。
【友情提示】在美国英语中用apartment表示公寓。
【知识拓展】flat adj. (比较级flatter，最高级flattest)平（坦）的
e. g. City streets are usually flat and straight.城市街道一般都是平坦、笔直的。
10. sink v.（使）下沉
e. g. Wood does not sink in water.木头在水中不下沉。
Surprisingly heavy waves sank that huge ship.惊骇的巨浪吞噬了巨轮。
【知识拓展】sank v.（sink的过去式）（使）下沉
11. quickly adv.迅速地
e. g. -Do we have to walk so quickly 我们非得走这么快吗？
-Yes, the film begins in five minutes.是的，电影5分钟后就要开始。
12. cleaner n.清洁工人
cleaner一词由clean加后缀-er构成。
【知识拓展】clean v.打扫 adj.干净的
e. g. They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.他们看到几个清洁工人在清扫马路。
After that, the street became very clean.那以后，马路变得很干净了。
13. happily adv.愉快地
e. g. He cheered the actor up happily.他愉快地为演员鼓掌。
【知识拓展】happy adj.(比较级happier，最高级happiest)快乐的，幸福的
e. g. Take more exercise, and you will be healthy and happy. 多做运动，你会健康又快乐。
14. gently adv.温和地
e. g. The wind is blowing gently.风正在轻轻地吹。
15. suddenly adv.突然
e. g. The end came quite suddenly.结局来得很突然。
Suddenly, everyone started shouting and singing.突然间，大家都喊起来，唱起来了。
16. slowly adv.慢慢地
e. g. Could you speak more slowly I can't hear you.能说慢点吗？我听不清。
17. immediately adv.立即；立刻；马上 pron.一……就……
e. g. Stop smoking immediately!立刻停止抽烟！（本句中的immediately可用at once或right away代替）
I came immediately I heard the news.我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。（本句中的immediately可以用as soon as 代替）
18. fiercely adv.强烈地；猛烈地
e. g. The wind blows fiercely and people cannot walk properly. 风猛烈地刮着，而人们无法好好前行。
【知识拓展】fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的
19. happen v.发生
e. g. -What's happened to your computer 你的电脑怎么了？
-I've no idea. I can't start it.我也不知道。我无法开机。
20. pass
(1)经过，路过
e. g. -Can you return this book for me 你能帮我还这本书吗？
-Sure. I will pass the library on my way to class. 当然，我去上课的路上会经过图书馆。
(2)（考试）及格
e. g. -Was the exam difficult 考试难吗？
-Yes. Only half of the class passed.难，全班只有一半的人及格。
21. outside prep.在¨¨¨外面
e. g. You can park your car outside our house.你可以把汽车停在我们房子外面。
Don't go outside the school playground.不要到学校运动场外的地方去。
【知识拓展】outside adv.在夕卜面，向夕卜面
e. g. -It's so noisy outside.外面真吵。
-Let's close the windows.我们把窗户关上吧。
22. carefully adv.小心地，仔细地
e. g. She is doing her homework carefully.她正仔细地做作业。
【知识拓展】careful adj.小心的
e. g. She's always careful with her homework.她做作业总是一丝不苟。
23. inside prep.在…里面
e. g. -What can you see inside this egg 你能看到这个蛋里面是什么吗？
-Oh, it's a chick! 啊，是只小鸡！
【知识拓展】inside adv.在里面
e. g. -It’s raining. We'd better go inside.下雨了，我们进屋吧。
-I'd like to. But I left the key inside.我也希望能进屋，但我把钥匙落在屋里了。
I. 看音标写单词
1. They flew their kite ___________. ['h pili]
2. The __________ moved slightly. [li:vz]
3. Suddenly, the wind became _____________. ['str ɡ (r)]
4. At first, the wind blew ___________. ['d entlI]
5. The strong wind blew their kite __________. [I'mi:dI tlI]
【随堂小练】
I.1.happily 2.leaves 3.stronger 4.gently 5.immediately
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. He would like __________ a fireman in the future.(be)
2. Can you see butterflies _____________ in the garden (fly)
3. I hold my raincoat ____________ when the wind becomes stronger.(tight)
4. It’s a ___________ day. Let’s fly kites together.(wind)
5. Tom always has different _____________of ideas.(kind)
6. Many people like to go ______________ when there is a strong wind.(windsurf)
II.!.to be 2. Flying 3.tightly 4.windy 5. Kinds 6. Windsurfing
plete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms.
1. We can see people walking in the park when there is a _________ wind. ( gently )
2. The wind blows __________ and people cannot walk properly. ( fierce )
3. You must do your homework __________. ( care )
4. What's the weather like today It's __________. ( wind )
5. Look! There is a __________ boat in the middle of the lake. ( fish )
6. What a nice day! You can see the __________ blow slightly in the wind. ( leaf )
7. Our new flat is on the __________ floor, so we can see the park from here. ( nine )
8. My grandpa is a street __________. He always gets up early to clean the street. ( clean )
9. I can see people __________ kites in the park. ( fly )
III.1.gentle 2.fiercely 3.carefully 4.windy 5.fishing 6.leaves 7.ninth 8.cleaner 9.fly
Daily expressions. 日常表达
1.windy weather 有风的天气
2.different kinds of 不同种类的
3.make a display board 制作一个展板
4.a gentle/ strong wind 一阵柔和/大风的风
5.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事
6.fly kites in the park 在公园里放风筝
7.leaves blow slightly 树叶微微地吹动
8.fly in the sky 在空中飞扬
9.clouds move quickly 云快速地移动
10.windsurf on the sea 在海上进行帆板运动
11.on a windy day 在一个有风的日子
12.blow gently/ fiercely 柔和/猛烈地吹
13.move slowly/ quickly 缓慢地/快速地移动
14.blow sth. away 吹走某物
15.go home immediately 立刻回家
16.fall down 倒下
17.sink in the sea 在海里下沉
18.walk carefully in the street 街上小心地行走
19.clean the street 清扫街道
20.a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片
21.heavy objects 重物
22.fall on cars 落在小汽车上
23.break windows 打破玻璃窗
24.big waves in the sea 海里的大浪
25.when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候
26.sink ships and boats 沉没船只
27.safety rules 安全规则
28.stay at home 待在家中
29.park cars in car parks　　 把汽车停在停车场里
30.fishing boats 渔船
31.stay in typhoon shelters 待在台风庇护所里
Part of speech conversion 词性转换
1. windy a. 有风的 wind n. 风
windy weather/ days a gentle/ strong wind
2. gentle a. 温和的 gently ad. 温和地
He is a gentle person.
She gave me a gentle push.
3. tightly ad. 紧紧地 tight a. 紧紧的
She kept her eyes tightly closed.
You must hold the bottle tightly.
4. slightly ad. 轻微地 slight a. 轻微的
The leaves blow slightly in the parks
I know about him slightly.
5. cleaner n. 清洁工人 clean a. 干净的 v. 清洁
They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.
6. happily ad. 愉快地 happy a. 快乐的 happiness n. 快乐
Kitty and Ben flew their kite happily.
John lives happily because he always uses his time well for study.
7. slowly ad. 缓慢地 slow a. 缓慢的
The clouds moved slowly
The sky changed slowly from blue to red.
反义 quickly/ fast ad. 迅速地
8. quickly ad. 迅速地 quick a. 迅速的
The clouds moved quickly.
9. immediately ad. 立即 immediate a. 立即的
Kitty and Ben went home immediately.
Stop smoking immediately.
10. fiercely ad. 猛烈地 fierce a. 猛烈的
The wind became a typhoon and blew fiercely.
11. carefully ad. 小心地
careful a. 小心的，仔细的
care n./ v. 关心
Please listen carefully and write down the sentences.
反义 carelessly ad. 不注意地，粗心地
12. heavy a. 沉重的 heavily ad. 沉重地
13. safety n. 安全 safe a. 安全的 *safely ad. 安全地
safety rules
make our city a safe place
arrive at home safely
14. inside(反义 )—outside
15. fish n. 鱼 v. 捕鱼 fisherman ( fishermen) n.(复数) 渔民
【随堂小练】
snow cold yellow windy cool wet hot warm winter
Different seasons has different weather. Spring isn’t cold like ___1___. The weather gets ___2___. People like spring very much. It means the beginning of a year. Summer is ___3___. It’s also ___4___, because it often rains. Autumn is ___5___ and dry. It is ___6___. Leaves turn ___7___ in autumn. Winter is very ___8___ and ___9___. It often ___10___.
【答案】
1．winter
2．warm
3．hot
4．wet
5．cool
6．windy
7．yellow
8．cold
9．snowy
10．snows
【解析】
本文主要介绍了一年四季的气候变化。
1．句意：春天不像冬天那么冷。cold对应的是“冬天”，选择winter。故填winter。
2．句意：天气变暖了。根据常识可知，春天天气就变暖了，warm“暖和的”符合语境。故填warm。
3．句意：夏天很热。根据常识可知，夏天天气很热，hot“热的”符合语境。故填hot。
4．句意：夏天也很潮湿，因为它经常下雨。根据“because it often rains.”可知，经常下雨气候也会很湿润，wet“潮湿的”符合语境。故填wet。
5．句意：秋天凉爽干燥。根据常识可知，秋天天气比较凉爽，cool符合语境。故填cool。
6．句意：秋天是多风的。根据常识可知，秋天经常有风，windy“多风的”符合语境。故填windy。
7．句意：树叶在秋天变黄了。根据“Leaves turn... in autumn.”可知，秋天，树叶会变黄。yellow“黄色的”。故填yellow。
8．句意：冬天很冷而且多雪。根据常识可知，冬天很冷，经常下雪，故填cold。
9．句意：冬天很冷而且多雪。根据常识可知，冬天经常下雪，所以是多雪的，用snow的形容词snowy作表语。故填snowy。
10．句意：经常下雪。空处缺少谓语，由常识可知，冬天经常下雪，选择snow，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填snows。
Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或者短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）
A．early B．weather C．sports D．short E. sleeping
It is always raining these days. Kelly doesn’t like such(这样的）_____11_____. She feels it’s too cold and wet. She cannot go out with her friends because it is dirty and wet everywhere. For most of the time, she stays at home, watching TV or _____12_____. But the TV shows are a little boring. So Kelly goes to bed _____13_____. She likes lying in her warm bed. It’s very enjoyable to sleep in the cold weather. She sleeps long hours every day. It’s relaxing. But there is another problem—because she doesn’t do _____14_____ these days, she puts on a lot of weight. How terrible it is for a girl!
【答案】11．B 12．E 13．A 14．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Kelly不喜欢下雨天，因为这样的天气又冷又潮湿，并介绍了她在下雨天待在家里做的事情。
11．句意：Kelly不喜欢这样的天气。根据“It is always raining these days”可知，不喜欢这样的天气，备选词weather“天气”符合，故选B。
12．句意：大多数时间，她待在家里，看电视或睡觉。此空与watching TV构成并列关系，备选词sleeping“睡觉”符合，故选E。
13．句意：所以Kelly早早地上床睡觉。根据“But the TV shows are a little boring”可知，电视节目有点无聊，所以她很早地就上床睡觉了，备选词early“早地”符合，故选A。
14．句意：因为她最近不做运动。根据“she puts on a lot of weight”可知，这几天都没有做运动，do sports“做运动”，故选C。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
15．What’s the weather like It is __________ . (wind )
16．Please hold your raincoat_______(tight).
17．Where are the ______(clean) I can’t find them .
18．James is taking these flower_______(pot) inside.
19．Let’s go________(windsurf).
20．I heard Tom_______(sing) in his room.
21．It’s very ______ (cloud)today . Maybe it will rain .
22．Come to my office_______（quick）.
23．Mike is _____ (strong)than Sam .
24．There are very few _______ (leaf)in the tree.
【答案】15．windy 16．tightly 17.cleaners 18．pots 19．windsurfing 20．singing 21．cloudy 22．quickly 23．stronger 24．leaves
【解析】15．句意：天气怎么样？是大风天。
此处作表语，表示天气状况，应该用形容词；wind意为“风”，是名词，其形容词为windy，意为“多风的”，故填windy。
16．句意：请紧紧抓住你的雨衣。
此处修饰其前动词hold，应该用副词；tight意为“紧的”，是形容词，其副词在词尾加ly，故填tightly。
17．句意：清洁工哪去了？我找不到他们。
此处作主语，其前be动词为are，可知填名词复数；clean意为“清洁”，是动词，其名词为cleaner，意为“清洁工”，是名词，故填cleaners。
18．句意：詹姆斯正把这些花盆抱进来。
此处作宾语，其前被指示代词these修饰，所以填名词复数；pot意为“盆”，是名词，故填pots。
19．句意：我们去冲浪吧。
根据固定用法，go后接动名词意为“去做某事”；windsurf意为“冲浪”，是动词，故填windsurfing。
20．句意：我听见汤姆正在他的房间唱歌。
此处作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，hear可接现在分词作宾语补足语，意为“听见某人正做某事”，sing意为“唱歌”，是动词，故填singing。
21．句意：今天多云，可能会下雨。
此处作表语，表示天气状况，应该用形容词；cloud意为“云”，是名词，其形容词为cloudy，故填cloudy。
22．句意：快点来我办公室。
此处修饰其前动词come，应该用副词；quick意为“快的”，是形容词，其副词在词尾加ly，故填quickly。
23．句意：麦克比萨姆强壮。
根据其后than，可知用形容词比较级；strong意为“强壮的”，是形容词，其比较级在词尾加er，故填stronger。
24．句意：树上几乎没有树叶了。
此处作there be句型的主语，根据be动词用are，可知此处填名词复数；leaf意为“树叶”，是名词，其复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。
用括号内的适当形式填空。
25．Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”
26．Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.
27．Simon hates to be like others, so he often tries to do everything ______(different).
28．The children clapped their hands ____(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.
29．Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick).
30．We should speak to the old man _________(polite)
31．I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.
32．His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.
33．Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.
34．How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!
35．The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful).
【答案】25．softly 26．heavily 27．differently 28．excitedly 29．quickly 30．politely 31．truly 32．angrily 33．quietly 34．quickly 35．successfully
【解析】
25．句意：徐小姐笑了笑，温柔地对我说：“没关系，孩子！”
本词修饰动词短语said to me可知填副词形式；soft：柔软的，温柔的，形容词，副词是softly；故答案是softly。
26．句意：昨晚该市南部下了大雨。
本词修饰动词rained可知填副词形式；heavy：重的，沉的，形容词，副词是heavily；故答案是heavily。
27．句意：西蒙讨厌和别人一样，他经常试着以不同的方式做每件事。
根据上文“西蒙讨厌和别人一样”可知“他经常试着以不同的方式做每件事。”本词修饰动词do，可知填副词形式；different：不同的，形容词，副词是differently；故答案是differently。
28．句意：宇航员一出现在舞台上，孩子们就兴奋地鼓掌。
本词修饰动词clapped可知填副词形式；excited：激动的，兴奋的，形容词，副词是excitedly；故答案是excitedly。
29．句意：汤姆昨天出了事故。他的老师很快把他送到了医院。
本词修饰动词sent可知填副词形式；quick：快的，迅速的，形容词，副词是quickly；故答案是quickly。
30．句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。
本词修饰动词speak可知填副词形式；polite：有礼貌的，客气的，形容词，副词是politely；故答案是politely。
31．句意：我真的很抱歉不能和你一起去。今天下午我有很多事要做。
本词修饰形容词sorry可知填副词形式；true：符合事实的，真的，形容词，副词是truly；故答案是truly。
32．句意：他父亲生气地看着他，因为他犯了一个严重的错误。
本词修饰动词looking可知填副词形式；angry：愤怒的，生气的，形容词，副词是angrily；故答案是angrily。
33．句意：迈克悄悄地走进房间，不想吵醒爷爷。
本词修饰动词walked可知填副词形式；quiet：轻声的，轻柔的，安静的，形容词，副词是quietly；故答案是quietly。
34．句意：贝蒂很快就回答了老师的问题！
本词修饰动词answered可知填副词形式；quick：快的，迅速的，形容词，副词是quickly；故答案是quickly。
35．句意：消防队员已经成功地把那男孩从火中救了出来。
本词修饰谓语动词have saved可知填副词形式；successful：成功的，形容词，副词是successfully；故答案是successfully。
愿君皆有所获，皆有所得