(共23张PPT)
Lead in— 学海拾贝
Well begun is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
沪教版 英语 六年级 第二学期
Unit9
Sea water and rain water
一、单词讲解
1. intelligent adj.聪明的;有智慧的
e. g. Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals 你能说海豚比其他动物聪明得多吗?
【知识拓展】intelligence n.智力,智能
2. cover n. 覆盖
e. g. She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。
Dust covered the furniture.家具上满是灰尘。
3. starfish n.海星
【友情提示】复数为starfish或starfishes,也可以写做sea star。
4. competition n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
【固定搭配】be in competition with sb. for sth.为……和(某人)竞争
e. g. He was in competition with 10 others for the job. 为得到这份工作他与十个人展开竞争。
He takes part in a swimming competition.他参加游泳比赛。
5. important adj.重要的
e. g. It's important to look both ways before you cross the street. 过马路前要左右两边看,这很重要。
6. internet n.因特网
e. g. -The Internet has made the world smaller.因特网使世界变小了。
-That's because it has made communication faster.那是因为它使交流变快了。
7. farmer n.农场主,农民
e. g. These days many farmers come to work in cities.现在许多农民进城工作。
8. shower v.淋浴 n. 淋浴; 淋浴装置
e. g. People use water for showering.人们用水来淋浴。
【提示】shower作动词时,相当于have showers。
9.dripping adj.滴水的,湿淋淋的
e. g. It's dripping day today.今天是个下雨天。
Is that roof still dripping 那个屋顶还漏雨吗?
He was dripping blood onto the floor.他的血正滴到地板上。
I'm dripping wet.我浑身湿透了。
10. crop n.庄稼
e. g. The main crop in China is rice.中国的主要作物是水稻。
11.waste v.浪费
e. g. Eat up your rice. It’s bad to waste food.把米饭吃光,浪费粮食不好。
12. fix v.修理
e. g. I asked the boy to fix the bicycle.我请这个小伙子修理自行车。
【知识拓展】repair v.修理
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I’m too hot. I want to take a ______(show).
2. It is very _________(importance) to study .
3. Dolphins are ________(intelligence) animals.
4. This story book is very _________(interest).
5. Don’t brush teeth under a ______(run) tap.
6. He likes catching fish ,so he want to be a _______(fish).
【随堂小练】
I.Shower important intelligent interesting running fisherman
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Sea horses are and beautiful sea animals, (interest)
2.Sharks are one of the most animals (danger)
3. use nets to catch fish in the deep sea. (fish)
4.Please help me to fix the tap. (drip)
5.I can answer all the questions . (correct)
【Keys】1. interesting 2. dangerous 3. Fishermen 4. dripping 5. correctly
Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. instead of代替
【指点迷津】instead of,instead
(1)instead of是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,在句中,它的后面要接其他的词或词组;
(2)而instead是副词,意为“代替;顶替”,后面不能接其他的词,一般情况下可不译出,通常放在句首或句末,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事。
e. g. They bought some oranges instead of apples.他们买了一些橘子,没有买苹果。
Last night I watched TV instead of playing games. 昨天晚上我看了电视,没有玩游戏。
There's no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea instead 没有咖啡,可否来杯茶?
She didn't answer. Instead, she asked me another question.她没有回答,反而问我另外一个问题。
2. turn…off 把……关上(龙头,电器等)
e. g. Please turn the water tap after you wash hands.洗完手后请关上水龙头。
【知识拓展】
近义:switch…off把……关上
反义:turn ...on把……打开(龙头,电器等)
3. the seafood we eat 我们吃的海鲜
4. no water to brush our teeth 没有水刷牙
5. no water to cook food 没有水烧饭
6. be important to 对……很重要
e. g. Environment is important to us.环境对我们很重要。
【随堂小练】
I.词组翻译。
1.四分之一 ____________ 4.在地球上 ____________
2.海马__________ 5.为 ……准备____________
3.最聪明的动物之一___________ 6.班级竞赛 _____________
7.对……重要 ___________ 8. 从……得到 __________
9.保持……清洁__________ 10. ……的答案 __________
11.停止做某事 ___________ 12. 用……做某事 ________
13.在家 _____________ 14. 在工作 ____________
15.刷牙 ____________ 16. 淋浴 ____________
17.用水灭火 __________ 18. 没有水喝___________
19在深海__________ 20. 在农场__________
21.用网捕鱼__________ 22. 停止污染__________
23. 关掉滴水的水龙头__________ 24. 从海洋中获取食物__________
A quarter of
on the earth
sea horse
preper for
one of the smartest animals
Class competition
be important to
keep .........clean
get from
answer to
stop doing sth/ to do sth
Use sth to do sth
at home
at work
brush teeth
take a shower
put out by water
without drinking
In the deep sea
on the farm
use nets to catch fish
stop polluting
turn off the dripping tap
Get food from the sea
【当堂检测】
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Fill in the verbs in proper
1.They agreed they would help set up a night school as soon as they _________(raise) enough money.
2.While I_____________ (drive)along, a dog suddenly ran across the road.
3.We______________(finish) Chapter Five by next Tuesday.
4.This was the most difficult essay she _________________.(read)
5.Jim asked us what_______________(happen) in China in 1949.
6.Almost three quarters of the Earth__________( cover )with water.
7.When I was a child, my neighbour used to have me_______(water)her flowers.
8.I really don't know what to say because such a strange thing _______________(not happen) before.
9.He spent half an hour ________ (fix)his laptop.
10.he's already told you______________(not be) late again.
【答案】1.raised 2.was driving 3.will have finished 4.had read 5.happened 6.is covered 7.water 8.hasn’t happened 9.fixing 10.not to be
【解析】
1.句意:他们同意一旦筹到足够的钱,他们就会帮助建立一所夜校。
根据时间状语从句主从句时态要一致的原则,主句“They agreed”是一般过去时,推断从句的谓语动词也是一般过去时,raise的一般过去式是规则变化,词尾+ed;故填raised 。
2.句意:当我开车走的时候,一条狗突然跑过马路。
while引导的时间状语从句,主句“a dog suddenly ran across the road.”是一般过去时,从句动词drive为延续性动词,推断空格用过去进行时;故填was driving。
3.句意:到下周二我们将完成第五章。
根据时间状语“by next Tuesday”,表示到将来某个时间为止,判断用将来完成时;其谓语动词的结构是will have+ 过去分词;finish 过去分词是规则变化,词尾+ed; 故填will have finished。
4.句意:这是她读过的最难的文章。
从句的动作“read”发生在主句动词“was”之前,判断空格用过去完成时;其谓语动词的结构是had+ 过去分词;read 过去分词是不规则变化read,故填had read 。
5.句意:吉姆问在1949年中国发生了什么。
根据句中的时间状语“in 1949”,表示过去的具体时间,判断空格用一般过去时;happen的一般过去式是规则变化,词尾+ed;故填happened 。
6.句意:几乎四分之三的土地被水覆盖。
根据常识,地球表面大约四分之三被水覆盖,推断空格用被动语态;一般现在时被动语态谓语动词的结构是“is / are+ 过去分词”,主语“Almost three quarters of the Earth”是单数形式,故填is covered。
7.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我的邻居常让我给她浇花。
have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”;判断空格填动词原形; water当名词意为“水”,当动词意为“浇水”;故填water。
8.句意:我真的不知道该说什么,因为这样奇怪的事情以前从来没有发生过。
主句的谓语“don't know”是一般现在时,根据句中的副词“before”推断从句的谓语动词用现在完成时,其结构为“has/have+过去分词”;从句的主语such a strange thing是单数形式,故填
hasn’t happened。
9.句意:他花了半个小时修理他的笔记本电脑。
sb spends+时间+ doing sth意为“某人花多长时间做某事”;由此推断空格填动名词;fix意为 “安装”,动词;故填fixing。
10.句意:他已经告诉过你不要再迟到了。
tell sb to do sth “叫某人做某事”;根据备用词not提示,推断空格填不定式的否定式—— tell sb not to do sth“叫某人别做某事”;故填not to be。
选词填空(句子选词填空)
play thank write miss good delicious swim get child one
11.Tom often ________________ stories for young people.
12.The soup tastes ________________; we all like it.
13.Today is Sunday. There are many ________________ in the zoo.
14.Look! They ________________ basketball over there.
15.________________ for helping me to learn English.
16.Sunday is the ________________ day of a week.
17.I often ________________ up at 6:00 in the morning.
18.— Where is your brother
— He ________________ in the river.
19.Han Mei ________________ her parents; she hasn’t seen them for a long time.
20.Lily’s brother plays computer games very ________________.
【答案】11.writes 12.delicious 13.children 14.are playing 15.Thanks 16.first 17.get 18.is swimming 19.misses 20.well
【解析】
11.句意:汤姆经常为年轻人写故事。根据“stories for young people.”和备选词汇可推断,此处表达“写”故事,用“write”,根据“often”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,谓语填动词的三单形式。故填writes。
12.句意:这汤尝起来很美味;我们都喜欢它。根据“we all like it.”和备选词汇可知,此处表达汤很“美味”,delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
13.句意:今天是星期天。在动物园里有许多孩子。根据“in the zoo.”和备选词汇可推断,此处表达“孩子”,用“child”,“many”后接名词复数。故填children。
14.句意:看!他们正在那边打篮球。根据“basketball”和备选词汇可知,此处表达打篮球,用“play basketball”,根据“Look!”可知,该句为现在进行时,谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词,主语“They”是复数,be动词用“are”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填are playing。
15.句意:谢谢你帮我学英语。根据“for helping me to learn English.”和备选词汇可知,此处表达感谢,thanks for sth.“因为某事而感谢”,空格置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Thanks。
16.句意:星期天是一周的第一天。根据“day of a week.”和常识可知,讲英语的国家通常认为星期天是一周的“第一天”,first“第一”。故填first。
17.句意:我经常早上6点起床。根据“at 6:00 in the morning.”和备选词汇可知,此处表达“起床”,用“get up”,根据“often”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称单数,谓语填动词原形。故填get。
18.句意:——你弟弟在哪里?——他正在河里游泳。根据“Where is your brother ”可推断,空格所在句为现在进行时,谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词,根据“in the river.”和备选词汇可知,此处表达“游泳”,用“swim”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“swim”的现在分词是“swimming”。故填is swimming。
19.句意:韩梅想念她的父母;她好久没见到他们了。根据“she hasn’t seen them for a long time.”可推断,韩梅应该是“想念”父母,miss“想念”,结合语境可知,空格所在句为一般现在时,主语“Han Mei”是第三人称单数,谓语填动词的三单形式。故填misses。
20.句意:莉莉的弟弟玩电脑游戏玩得很好。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰动词“play”,填副词,结合备选词汇可知,此处使用“good”的副词形式“well”,表示“电脑游戏玩得好”。故填well。
Choose the right word in the brackets to complete the sentence.
21.Water is very important____(to / for)us.
22.The blue parts on the earth are____(land/ ocean).
23.The star____(like/is like ) a diamond, twinkling in the sky.
24.A river is____(wider/ narrower ) than a stream.
25.We must stop____(polluting/to pollute) the water.
【答案】21.to
22.ocean
23.is like
24.wider
25.polluting
【解析】
21.句意:水对我们很重要。
根据be+important to sb对某人很重要,固定词组。故选to。
22.句意:地球上蓝色的部分是海洋。
根据句意及常识:地球上蓝色的部分是海洋。故选ocean
23.句意:星星就像一颗钻石,在天空中闪烁。
根据句意是星星就像一颗钻石,在天空中闪烁。is like 是像,like是动词喜欢或介词像,故选is like 。
24.句意:一条河比一条小溪宽。
根据句意及常识:一条河比一条小溪宽。故选wider
25.句意:我们必须停止污染水。
根据stop+to do 表示停止去做什么;stop =doing 表示停止现在正在做的事情。结合句意:我们必须停止污染水。故选polluting。
愿君皆有所获,皆有所得