中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 Forests and land 第2课时（学生版）（课后练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What do you usually have for lunch
—I like __________.
A．rice and v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egetable B．carrots and chickens C．salad and fruit D．hamburger and ice-cream21世纪教育网版权所有
2．My parents don’t let me ________ computer games on school days.
A．do B．to do C．play D．to play
3．Wood is one of _______ in our life.
A．useful materials B．more useful materials
C．the most useful materials D．the most useful material
4．— _______________ does the desk feel — It’s hard and soft.21cnjy.com
A．What B．How C．Where D．Which
5．They provide clean water and delicious food ______ us.21·cn·jy·com
A．with B．for C．of D．in
6．This bicycle is too big. My feet _______ the ground.21教育网
A．don’t feel B．don’t touch C．doesn’t feel D．doesn’t touch
7．We use metal _______ pencil-cases.
A．to make B．to making C．for make D．for made
8．We should protect forests by _______ trees.
A．cutting off B．not cutting down C．cutting down D．not cutting off
9．The shirt is very soft, it is made of _______.
A．wood B．wool C．plastic D．metal
10．The desks and chairs in our classroom _______ wood.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．are made of B．are made from C．are made for D．are made with
二、阅读判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Some people l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike breakfast. They think it’s very important. Some people love lunch because it’s time for them to have a rest (休息) . And some like dinner. They go home and cook their favorite food .www.21-cn-jy.com
For Jessica, she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) loves breakfast. Her mom always makes(做) her favorite donuts for breakfast. Jessica says her mom’s donuts are great and full of(充满) love. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. “You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. You will get fat,” her mom says.21·世纪*教育网
“This one is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for me, Mom, but for Molly. Molly is my friend. She loves donuts, too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say that breakfast is important, right I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too.” Jessica says.www-2-1-cnjy-com
正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B 。
11．Jessica’s mother buys donuts for her for breakfast.21*cnjy*com
12．Jessica thinks the donut is nice and it’s her mom’s love, too.【出处：21教育名师】
13．Jessica’s mother likes her to eat two donuts every day.【版权所有：21教育】
14．We can know Jessica is really a nice girl.
15．The passage(文章) is about how to make great donuts for breakfast.
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，缺词填空。
Toad sees a beauti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful motor car by the side of the road. There is no one in it, so he jumps in and drives off. A policeman stops him and d____16____ let him drive away. Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o____17____ the policeman’s foot. This makes him angry and shouts for help. The next day, Toad stands in court before a judge（法官）.
The policeman say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, “he steals（偷）a car. And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot. And even more serious, he calls m____18____ ‘Fat Face’ ”.21教育名师原创作品
“I don’t mean to st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal the car,” Toad says, “I o____19____ want to borrow it. My friends are looking after me. I go out for a walk and see the b____20____ car. No one is looking after it. So I want to look after it.”21*cnjy*com
“You drive over a policeman’s foot.” the judge says.2-1-c-n-j-y
“The policeman p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uts his feet u____21____ the wheel of the car.” Toad says.
“You call him ‘Fat Face’.” The judge says.
Toad has no a____22____ to this.
The judge sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys, “It’s lunchtime and I am h____23____, so I don’t want to listen anything more. It’s clear that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to s____24____ ”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Toad is very unhappy. Twenty years in prison is a very long time.
He stands up as tall as he can and says,” No, Fat Face.”
He t______25______ to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”
“Oh, yes, I can, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” the judge says. “And you will be in prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
— Taken from The Wind in the Willows
四、阅读回答问题
I’m Sara. I’m a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E, and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important(重要的). I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr. Green is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to(听) her carefully(认真地) in class. But I can’t do well in the science exam(考试). I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays very well.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
26．What subject does Sara’s mother teach
________________________
27．What is Sara’s favorite subject
________________________
28．Does Sara like math
________________________
29．What does Sara think of science
________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 Forests and land 第2课时（教师版）（课后练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What do you usually have for lunch
—I like __________.
A．rice and vegetable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B．carrots and chickens C．salad and fruit D．hamburger and ice-cream
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你午餐通常吃什么？——我喜欢沙拉和水果。
考查可数名词和不可数名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。rice米饭，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；salad沙拉，不可数名词；fruit水果，泛指水果时为不可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；ice-cream冰激凌，不可数名词。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，应用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，因此A、B、D选项均形式错误，故选C。
2．My parents don’t let me ________ computer games on school days.
A．do B．to do C．play D．to play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我父母不让我在上学的时候玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。play com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )puter games玩电脑游戏；do做，根据空前的“let”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，排除B和D，固定搭配play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，排除A，故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．Wood is one of _______ in our life.
A．useful materials B．more useful materials
C．the most useful materials D．the most useful material
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：木头是我们生活中最有用的材料之一。
本题考查名词短语。useful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) materials有用的材料，the most useful materials最有用的材料，根据one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选C。
4．— _______________ does the desk feel — It’s hard and soft.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．What B．How C．Where D．Which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这张桌子给人感觉怎么样？ ——又硬又软。
考查特殊疑问句。A. What什么；B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) How怎么样；C. Where哪里；D. Which哪一个。根据答句“又硬又软”可知，问句问的是桌子给人感觉如何，应用特殊疑问词how。B选项符合句意，故应选B。
【点睛】
常用特殊疑问词有：
how ……怎么样（问情况）
what 什么（问东西）
when 什么时候（问时间）
where 在哪里（问地点）
which 哪一个（问选择）
who 谁（问人）
whose 谁的（问物品的主人）
why 为什么（问原因）
5．They provide clean water and delicious food ______ us.21cnjy.com
A．with B．for C．of D．in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：它们给我们提供干净的水和美味的食物。
本题考查介词。with用，for为了，of……的，in在……里。provide sth for sb=provide sb with【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
sth“提供给某人某物”。故选B。
6．This bicycle is too big. My feet _______ the ground.【版权所有：21教育】
A．don’t feel B．don’t touch C．doesn’t feel D．doesn’t touch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这辆自行车太大了。我的脚够不着地。
本题考查主谓一致和动词辨析。do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't feel无法感觉，don’t touch够不着，doesn’t feel无法感觉，doesn’t touch够不着。主语my feet是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，排除CD两项。根据This bicycle is too big. 可知，这辆自行车太大了，我的脚够不着地面，故选B。
7．We use metal _______ pencil-cases.
A．to make B．to making C．for make D．for made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们使用金属去制作铅笔盒。
本题考查非谓语动词。to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make是动词不定式，to making是介词+动名词。C,D形式错误；use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8．We should protect forests by _______ trees.
A．cutting off B．not cutting down C．cutting down D．not cutting off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该通过不砍树来保护森林。
本题考查动词短语。cutting off切断，not cutting down不砍倒，cutting down砍倒，not cutting【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
off不切断。根据宾语trees此处表示不砍倒树，故选B。
9．The shirt is very soft, it is made of _______.
A．wood B．wool C．plastic D．metal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这件衬衫非常柔软，它是由羊毛制成的。
本题考查名词。wood木头，wool ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )羊毛，plastic塑料，metal金属。根据The shirt is very soft,可知，这件衬衫的制作材料是柔软的，因此是羊毛，故选B。
10．The desks and chairs in our classroom _______ wood.
A．are made of B．are made from C．are made for D．are made with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们教室的桌子和椅子是用木头制成的。
本题考查动词短语。be ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de of由……制成的，能看出原材料；be make from由……制成的，看不出原材料；be made for为……制作；be made with用……制成，be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”，主语为制成品。be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”，be made with 还可用于抽象意义。结合句意，能看出用木头制成的桌子和椅子，因此用be made of，故选A。
二、阅读判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Some people like brea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kfast. They think it’s very important. Some people love lunch because it’s time for them to have a rest (休息) . And some like dinner. They go home and cook their favorite food .
For Jessica, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he loves breakfast. Her mom always makes(做) her favorite donuts for breakfast. Jessica says her mom’s donuts are great and full of(充满) love. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. “You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. You will get fat,” her mom says.
“This one is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t for me, Mom, but for Molly. Molly is my friend. She loves donuts, too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say that breakfast is important, right I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too.” Jessica says.
正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B 。
11．Jessica’s mother buys donuts for her for breakfast.
12．Jessica thinks the donut is nice and it’s her mom’s love, too.
13．Jessica’s mother likes her to eat two donuts every day.21·世纪*教育网
14．We can know Jessica is really a nice girl.
15．The passage(文章) is about how to make great donuts for breakfast.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍不同的人喜欢的三餐不同。Jessica尤其喜欢妈妈做的甜甜圈，她还给好朋友带一个。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Her mom a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways makes(做) her favorite donuts for breakfast.”可知Jessica的妈妈给她做甜甜圈，而不是买。故填B。【出处：21教育名师】
12．
细节理解题。根据“ Jessica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) says her mom’s donuts are great and full of (充满) love. ”可知Jessica认为妈妈的甜甜圈很好，而且充满爱。故填A。21教育名师原创作品
13．
细节理解题。根据“But these da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys, she also takes one to school. ‘You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. You will get fat,’ her mom says.”可知Jessica这些天吃一个甜甜圈，再带走一个，妈妈不想让她吃两个，认为那样她会变胖。故填B。
14．
推理判断题。根据“She does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say that breakfast is important, right I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too.”可知Jessica的朋友Molly也喜欢甜甜圈，但是由于没钱，不能吃，所以她给朋友带一个甜甜圈，可以看出Jessica人很好。故填A。21·cn·jy·com
15．
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍一个故事，并没有介绍如何制作甜甜圈。故填B。
三、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，缺词填空。
Toad sees a beautif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul motor car by the side of the road. There is no one in it, so he jumps in and drives off. A policeman stops him and d____16____ let him drive away. Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o____17____ the policeman’s foot. This makes him angry and shouts for help. The next day, Toad stands in court before a judge（法官）.
The policeman sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys, “he steals（偷）a car. And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot. And even more serious, he calls m____18____ ‘Fat Face’ ”.2-1-c-n-j-y
“I don’t mean to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teal the car,” Toad says, “I o____19____ want to borrow it. My friends are looking after me. I go out for a walk and see the b____20____ car. No one is looking after it. So I want to look after it.”www.21-cn-jy.com
“You drive over a policeman’s foot.” the judge says.
“The policema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n puts his feet u____21____ the wheel of the car.” Toad says.
“You call him ‘Fat Face’.” The judge says.
Toad has no a____22____ to this.
The judge says, “It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lunchtime and I am h____23____, so I don’t want to listen anything more. It’s clear that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to s____24____ ”
Toad is very unhappy. Twenty years in prison is a very long time.
He stands up as tall as he can and says,” No, Fat Face.”
He t______25______ to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) judge says. “And you will be in prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”21*cnjy*com
— Taken from The Wind in the Willows
【答案】16．(d)oesn’t
17．(o)ver
18．(m)e
19．(o)nly
20．(b)eautiful
21．(u)nder
22．(a)nswer
23．(h)ungry
24．(s)ay
25．(t)urns
【解析】
【分析】
本文摘自《柳林风声》。主要讲述了狂妄自大、喜欢吹牛的蛤蟆的故事。
16．
句意：警察拦住了他，不让他开走。根据前句“A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) policeman stops him”和首字母提示可知，空处应是doesn’t构成否定句。故填(d)oesn’t。21*cnjy*com
17．
句意：蛤蟆叫他“胖脸”，开车蹍过警察的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )脚。根据下文“And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是over，drive over“开车……蹍过”。故填(o)ver。
18．
句意：更严重的是，他叫我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“胖脸”。根据上文“Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o…the policeman’s foot.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是me“我”，宾格代词。故填(m)e。
19．
句意：我只想借用一下它。根据前句“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don’t mean to steal the car,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是only“仅仅、只”，副词。故填(o)nly。
20．
句意：我出去散步，看到了那辆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )漂亮的汽车。根据上文“Toad sees a beautiful motor car by the side of the road.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是beautiful“美丽的”。故填(b)eautiful。
21．
句意：“警察把脚放在车轮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下面。”蛤蟆说。根据上文“And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是under“在……下面”，介词。故填(u)nder。
22．
句意：蛤蟆对此没有回答。根据空后to和首字母提示可知，空处应是answer“回答”，名词。故填(a)nswer。
23．
句意：法官说：“现在是午 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )餐时间，我饿了，所以我不想听更多的东西。”根据空前句“It’s lunchtime”和首字母提示可知，空处应是hungry“饿的”，形容词。故(h)ungry。
24．
句意：你有什么要说的吗？根据前文“It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clear that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是say“说”，和to一起构成动词不定式作定语。故填(s)ay。21教育网
25．
句意：他转向法庭上的每一个人。根据下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”的语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是turn“转向”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式turns。故填(t)urns。
四、阅读回答问题
I’m Sara. I’m a middle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school student. At school, we have nine subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E, and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important(重要的). I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr. Green is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to(听) her carefully(认真地) in class. But I can’t do well in the science exam(考试). I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.
We always hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays very well.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
26．What subject does Sara’s mother teach
________________________
27．What is Sara’s favorite subject
________________________
28．Does Sara like math
________________________
29．What does Sara think of science
________________________
【答案】26．She teaches Chinese.
27．History.
28．No, she doesn’t.
29．Difficult.
【解析】
【分析】
本文Sara介绍了她在学校学习的科目和各个科目的授课老师。
26．
根据“My mother is a Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese teacher”可知，Sara的妈妈教语文，故填She teaches Chinese.
27．
根据“I also like histor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y. It is my favorite subject.”可知，Sara最喜爱的科目是历史，故填History.
28．
根据“He says math is us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eful and interesting, but I think it is boring.”可知，Sara认为数学是无聊的，所以她不喜欢数学，故填No, she doesn’t.
29．
根据“But I can’t do wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l in the science exam(考试). I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.”可知，Sara认为科学很难，故填Difficult.
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