中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 Water Festival 第2课时（教师版）（课后练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What do you think of Wuhan
—Great! It’s like my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ hometown. It’s my ________ year here now.
A．second; twelfth B．two; twelfth C．second; twelve D．two; twelve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得武汉怎么样？——太好了！它就像我的第二故乡。现在这是我在这里的第十二年了。
考查数词辨析。second第二， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )序数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；two二，基数词；twelve十二，基数词。两个空都在形容词性物主代词之后，应用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
2．— Next Friday is Lucy’s birthday. Let’s ______ the birthday dinner.
— OK. How about some fruit and cakes
A．come on B．think about C．ask for D．play with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——下星期五是露西的生日。让我们想想生日晚餐吧。——好的。来点水果和蛋糕怎么样？
考查动词短语。come on快点；th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink about考虑；ask for请求；play with和……玩。根据“Next Friday is Lucy’s birthday. Let’s...the birthday dinner”可知此处是指想一想生日晚餐。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
3．He was angry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )because he was ________ to work hard from morning till night.
A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他很生气，因为他被迫从早到晚地努力工作。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请；enco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urage鼓励；allow允许；force迫使。根据“He was angry because he was … to work hard from morning till night”可知，被迫从早到晚工作所以很生气，故选D。21cnjy.com
4．When she was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked about that terrible night, her voice shook as she spoke about the person who ________ her.【版权所有：21教育】
A．attracted B．attacked C．contacted D．connected
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当被问到那个可怕的夜晚时，她的声音颤抖起来，因为她谈到了袭击她的人。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tacked袭击；contacted联系；connected连接。根据“her voice shook”可知，因为谈到袭击她的人，所以声音颤抖。故选B。
5．Nobody but d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )octors or nurses and those ________by Dr. Li ________to enter the patient’s room.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．being invited; allowed B．are invited; are allowed
C．invited; is allowed D．invited; are allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除了医生，护士和那些被李医生邀请的人，没有人可以进入那个病人的房间。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知but表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“除了”，句子主语是but前面的内容，即就远原则。故主语是nobody。第一空作后置定语修饰those，invite和those之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词修饰。排除A和B项；主语是nobody，谓语动词应用单数，故第二空被动语态用is allowed。故选C。
6．— Always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：—— 经常拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。—— 我也有同感。一个人应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。connect连接；com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plain抱怨；compare比较；consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知，我们不应该跟别人攀比；再者根据固定搭配“compare sb. with sth.”可知，compare符合句意。故选C。
7．—_____ is it from your home to school
— Twenty minutes’ ride.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——20分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。how l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong多长，询问长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how far多远，询问距离；how much多少（钱），询问不可数名词的数量或价格。由答语“Twenty minutes’ ride”可知，此处询问的是距离，故选C。
8．Mary ______ many books when she was young.
A．reads B．read C．readed D．reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：玛丽年轻时读了很多书。
考查时态。由句中时间状语“when she was young”可知，此句用一般过去时，read的过去式不变，故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
9．— I want to know a famous city for________.
— Beijing is such a city. There are some________ of interest.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．sightsee; place B．sightsee; places
C．sightseeing; places D．sightseeing; place
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道一个著名的旅游城市。——北京就是这样一个城市，有一些名胜古迹。
考查介词用法和名词的单复数。第一句中“for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”为介词，跟动词时应跟动名词作宾语；place“地点”，可数名词，由修饰词“some”可知用复数形式，places of interest“名胜古迹”，故选C。
10．— ________ you ________ free tomorrow
— Yes, I am.
A．Are; going to B．Are; will C．Are; will be D．Are; going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你明天有空吗？——是的，我有空。
考查时态。问句是主系表结构，疑问句b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e动词are提前，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，用be going to结构。故选D。
二、短文首字母填空
阅读理解填词。根据文章内容填充完整文中空缺单词。空缺单词首字母已给出，拼写时不得重复。
We have tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o new students in our class. They’re Cindy and Kate. They look the s____11____. But they aren’t twins.
Cindy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) American. She is thirteen. Her father and mother are both t____12____. She likes red and blue. She’s often in blue trousers. She often p____13____ tennis after school. She is good at math and English. But she says she likes s____14____, because it’s i____15____.
Kate is Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h. She is twelve. Her p____16____ aren’t teachers. Her father is a doctor a____17____ her mother is a worker. Kate likes yellow and orange. She can’t play tennis as w____18____ as Cindy. But she can play volleyball. Her f____19____ subject is history, because she wants to learn about Chinese history. Kate likes w_____20_____ movies very much.
【答案】11．(s)ame
12．(t)eachers
13．(p)lays
14．(s)cience
15．(i)nteresting
16．(p)arents
17．(a)nd
18．(w)ell
19．(f)avorite
20．(w)atching
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：我们班有两个新同学。她们是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辛迪和凯特。她们看起来一样。但她们不是双胞胎。文章介绍了她们的个人信息、爱好、喜欢的颜色、家庭信息、喜欢的科目等。
11．
句意：她们看起来一样。根据下文“But t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey aren’t twins.”但她们不是双胞胎。结合“They look the ….”及首字母提示，可知是她们看起来一样，same“同样的、相同的”，形容词，在句中用在系动词look后面作表语，故填(s)ame。21世纪教育网版权所有
12．
句意： 她的父亲和母亲都是教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师。根据下文“Her … aren’t teachers.”结合“Her father and mother are both ….”及首字母提示，可知她的父亲和母亲都是教师，teacher“教师”，可数名词，由前面的系动词are，可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(t)eachers。
13．
句意：她经常放学后打网球。根据“She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often … tennis after school.”结合首字母提示，可知是她经常放学后打网球，play tennis“打网球”，由often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填(p)lays。
14．
句意：但是她说她喜欢科学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据上文“She is good at math and English.”结合“But she says she likes …,”及首字母提示，可知是她说她喜欢科学，science“科学”，符合题意，故填(s)cience。21教育名师原创作品
15．
句意：因为它很有趣。根据上文语境“她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说她喜欢科学”，结合“because it’s ….”及首字母提示，可知是因为它很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语，故填(i)nteresting。
16．
句意：她的父母不是老师。根据“H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er … aren’t teachers.”结合首字母提示，可知她的父母不是老师，parent“父亲或母亲”，由后面的系动词are可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(p)arents。
17．
句意：她的父亲是一名医生， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她的母亲是一名工人。根据“Her father is a doctor … her mother is a worker.”可知前后句之间是并列关系，结合首字母提示，可知此处应用并列连词and连接，故填(a)nd。
18．
句意：她网球打得不如辛迪好。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据“She can’t play tennis as … as Cindy.”结合首字母提示，可知是她网球打得不如辛迪好，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，因此应用副词well，故填(w)ell。【出处：21教育名师】
19．
句意：她最喜欢的科目是历史，因为她想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了解中国历史。根据下文“because she wants to learn about Chinese history.”结合“Her … subject is history,”及首字母提示，可知是她最喜欢的科目是历史，favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词subject，故填(f)avorite。
20．
句意：凯特非常喜欢看电影。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据“Kate likes … movies very much.”结合首字母提示，可知是凯特非常喜欢看电影，watch“观看”，动词；watch movies“看电影”，固定词组；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用watch的-ing形式，故填(w)atching。
三、阅读回答问题
China sent two astron ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )auts into space on Monday, October 20th, 2016. Their journey marks (标志着)the beginning of China’s human space flight. A rocket sent a Shenzhou-11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. China sent the rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心). Chen is 37 years old. This is his first space flight. But Jing has done this before—it is his third space flight. He will turn 50 years old soon. People all over the world watched a live broadcast happily. 21教育网
After two day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in Earth’s orbit (轨道)the spacecraft will link with China’s lab, called the Tiangong-2. The astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiangong-2. They plan to do science and spacecraft experiments and tests for a future space station. China also plans to send a special module around 2018. The main task of Tiangong-2 is to practise the technologies. This is China’s first-ever space station. So far, China is making great progress. Until now, China has made five manned space missions. In 2003, it successfully landed on the moon. China hopes to land on Mars by 2020.
21．When did China send two astronauts into space
________________________________________________
22．What sent a Shenzho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u-11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space 21·cn·jy·com
________________________________________________
23．How old is Chen Dong
________________________________________________
24．How long will it take for astronauts to stay on the Tiangong-2 21·世纪*教育网
________________________________________________
25．What's the main task of Tiangong-2
________________________________________________
26．What do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou think of the two astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng Why
________________________________________________
【答案】21．On Monday, October 20th, 2016.
22．A rocket.
23．(He is) 37/Thirty-seven years old.
24．(It will take them) 30 days/Thirty days.
25．(It is) to practise the technologies.
26．I think they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brave and clever, because they make great contributions to our country.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述的是2016年10月20日 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，两名中国的宇航员陈东和景海鹏乘坐神州11号宇宙飞船到达太空，和天宫2号航天器完成实验，并在轨运行30天，完成其他太空实验任务。迄今为止，中国已经完成5次载人航天任务，有希望到2020年成功登陆火星。
21．
根据第一段“China sent t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo astronauts into space on Monday, October 20th, 2016.”可知，中国在2016年10月20日把两名宇航员送往太空。故填On Monday, October 20th, 2016.
22．
根据第一段“A rocket ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sent a Shenzhou -11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space.”可知是一个火箭把他们发射到太空，故填A rocket.
23．
根据“Chen is 37 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years old.”可知陈东当时37岁了，故填(He is) 37/Thirty-seven years old.
24．
根据第二段“The as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiangong-2.”两个宇航员要在天宫2号上度过30天，可知他们要花费30天，故填(It will take them) 30 days/Thirty days.
25．
根据第二段“ The main tas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k of Tiangong-2 is to practise the technologies.”可知天宫2号的主要任务是练习技术，故填(It is) to practise the technologies.www-2-1-cnjy-com
26．
根据两人在太空工作的时间和重大任 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )务可知，我们认为两个航天员是勇敢和聪明的，因为他们为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。故填I think they are brave and clever, because they make great contributions to our country.
四、电子邮件
27．假如你是李明，上个周末，你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们学校组织了一次校外研学活动。请你给你的笔友（pen pal）Dale写一封电子邮件，叙述一下你是如何过周末的。你是否满意这个周末？
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
◎学法指导:1. 注意词数要求；2. 用一般过去时态；3. 完成后检查过去式拼写是否有误。
Dear Dale,
I’m happy to get y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our letter. You want to know about my weekend. Now I’ll tell you something about it. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Dale,
I’m happy to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your letter. You want to know about my weekend. Now I’ll tell you something about it. 21*cnjy*com
Last weekend, our sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool organized a field trip. Early in the morning we set out by bus. At noon, we had a picnic in the field. After dinner, we began to carry out the school assigned tasks. At the same time, we also met a lot of cute animals. We went back to school at four in the afternoon. 21*cnjy*com
All in all, the day was perfect and I enjoyed it very much.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于一封电子邮件。要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求我们作为李明，给笔友（pen pal）Dale写一封电子邮件，叙述一下你是如何过周末的以及是否满意这个周末。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时描述，并注意不能有拼写错误等。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 Water Festival 第2课时（学生版）（课后练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What do you think of Wuhan
—Great! It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like my ________ hometown. It’s my ________ year here now.
A．second; twelfth B．two; twelfth C．second; twelve D．two; twelve
2．— Next Friday is Lucy’s birthday. Let’s ______ the birthday dinner.
— OK. How about some fruit and cakes
A．come on B．think about C．ask for D．play with
3．He was angry be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cause he was ________ to work hard from morning till night.
A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced
4．When she was asked a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout that terrible night, her voice shook as she spoke about the person who ________ her.21教育网
A．attracted B．attacked C．contacted D．connected
5．Nobody but doctors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or nurses and those ________by Dr. Li ________to enter the patient’s room.21cnjy.com
A．being invited; allowed B．are invited; are allowed
C．invited; is allowed D．invited; are allowed
6．— Always __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider
7．—_____ is it from your home to school
— Twenty minutes’ ride.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much
8．Mary ______ many books when she was young.
A．reads B．read C．readed D．reading
9．— I want to know a famous city for________.
— Beijing is such a city. There are some________ of interest.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．sightsee; place B．sightsee; places
C．sightseeing; places D．sightseeing; place
10．— ________ you ________ free tomorrow
— Yes, I am.
A．Are; going to B．Are; will C．Are; will be D．Are; going to be
二、短文首字母填空
阅读理解填词。根据文章内容填充完整文中空缺单词。空缺单词首字母已给出，拼写时不得重复。
We ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve two new students in our class. They’re Cindy and Kate. They look the s____11____. But they aren’t twins. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Cindy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is American. She is thirteen. Her father and mother are both t____12____. She likes red and blue. She’s often in blue trousers. She often p____13____ tennis after school. She is good at math and English. But she says she likes s____14____, because it’s i____15____.21·世纪*教育网
Kate is Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h. She is twelve. Her p____16____ aren’t teachers. Her father is a doctor a____17____ her mother is a worker. Kate likes yellow and orange. She can’t play tennis as w____18____ as Cindy. But she can play volleyball. Her f____19____ subject is history, because she wants to learn about Chinese history. Kate likes w_____20_____ movies very much.www-2-1-cnjy-com
三、阅读回答问题
China sent two astr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onauts into space on Monday, October 20th, 2016. Their journey marks (标志着)the beginning of China’s human space flight. A rocket sent a Shenzhou-11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. China sent the rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心). Chen is 37 years old. This is his first space flight. But Jing has done this before—it is his third space flight. He will turn 50 years old soon. People all over the world watched a live broadcast happily. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
After two days ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Earth’s orbit (轨道)the spacecraft will link with China’s lab, called the Tiangong-2. The astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiangong-2. They plan to do science and spacecraft experiments and tests for a future space station. China also plans to send a special module around 2018. The main task of Tiangong-2 is to practise the technologies. This is China’s first-ever space station. So far, China is making great progress. Until now, China has made five manned space missions. In 2003, it successfully landed on the moon. China hopes to land on Mars by 2020.21*cnjy*com
21．When did China send two astronauts into space
________________________________________________
22．What sent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a Shenzhou-11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
________________________________________________
23．How old is Chen Dong
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24．How long will it take for astronauts to stay on the Tiangong-2 www.21-cn-jy.com
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25．What's the main task of Tiangong-2
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26．What do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou think of the two astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng Why
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四、电子邮件
27．假如你是李明，上个周末，你们学校组织 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了一次校外研学活动。请你给你的笔友（pen pal）Dale写一封电子邮件，叙述一下你是如何过周末的。你是否满意这个周末？
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
◎学法指导:1. 注意词数要求；2. 用一般过去时态；3. 完成后检查过去式拼写是否有误。
Dear Dale,
I’m happy to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your letter. You want to know about my weekend. Now I’ll tell you something about it. 21·cn·jy·com
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Yours,
Li Ming
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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