Unit8 A more enjoyable school life 第1课时 基础知识及拓展（课件）(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Lead in— 学海拾贝
An Urgent Standby Passenger
While in Korea, Gov. Mike Smith of Utah was relaxing in the VIP lounge the Seoul Airport, awaiting his flight to Japan. At the same moment, his press secretary, Jenny Varela, was being told at the ticket counter that she had no ticket.
After insisting she had to make the flight because she was with a U.S. governor, an American embassy aide intervened. Varela got a standby ticket and boarded just before take-off.
Regaining her composure, Varela went to the front of the plane to tell Smith of her adventure. He was not there. She later found out that the governor was told that he had been bumped by an urgent standby passenger. It was Varela.
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
Lead in— 学海拾贝
一位紧急待机乘客
在韩国时，犹他州的州长麦克·史密斯正在汉城机场的要人休息室里休息。他在等着飞往日本的航班。
与此同时，他的新闻秘书，詹妮·维蕾拉，在售票房被告知没票了。
她坚持说要乘此航班，因为她是一位美国的州长的随员，这样美国大使馆的一位副官介入了。维蕾拉拿到一张待机票并赶在飞机起飞前登了机。
略略镇定后，维蕾拉到机舱前部去告诉史密斯她的经历。他不在那儿。她后来得知，有人告知州长，他的飞行被一位紧急待机乘客冲撞掉了。这个人就是维蕾拉。
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
Unit8
A more enjoyable school life
一、新课单词讲解
1. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，使人快乐的，令人愉快的
（后缀-able构成形容词，表示“可能的”）
enjoy v. 欣赏；享受 enjoyably adv. 愉快地
◆ The trip was much more enjoyable than we had expected（预期的）.
We all had an enjoyable evening.
◆ People in Thailand enjoy eating spicy food.（enjoy doing sth.）
They enjoyed themselves during the summer holiday.(enjoy oneself=have a good time)
◆ 后缀-able构成形容词：
change→changeable（多变的）； comfort→comfortable（舒适的）；rely→reliable（可以依靠的）；accept→acceptable（可接受的）
2. ideal adj. 理想的，完美的 ideal n. 理想
◆ an ideal job
My ideal flat is the one with three bedrooms, two living rooms and two bath rooms.
◆ I am looking for a house in the country but I haven’t found my ideal yet.
We must make efforts to translate（把...转变成）our ideal into reality.
3. conduct v. 组织，安排
conductor n. 领导者，经理，售票员，列车长
◆ My uncle conducted his business very successfully.
He should learn how to conduct a meeting.
◆ He showed his ticket to the conductor and got on the bus.
The bus conductor collected money from the passengers.
4. modern adj. 现代化的
In the afternoon they went to an exhibition of modern art. 他们下午去参观了现代艺术展。
She wears a modern dress. 她穿着一件时髦的礼服。
【近义词】 up-to-date adj. 最新（式）的；现代化的
【反义词】 out-of-date adj. 落后的；过时的
5. experiment n. 实验，试验 v. 做实验，做试验
◆ Some people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.
The teacher gave each of us a piece of paper before doing the experiment.
◆ Some scientists experiment on animals.
◆ 易混淆单词：experience n. 经历；经验 v. 经历（某事）
She is considered to lack（缺乏）experience.
He has gained（获取）rich experience in these years.
They experienced untold sufferings（说不尽的苦难）during the war.
6. organize v. 组织；筹备
Jane organized the party. She asked people to come and bought the food and drinks.
简组织了这个聚会。 她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料。
【拓展】 organization n. 组织；构成；编制：They have set up a student organization. 他们成立了一个学生组织。
7. necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
Sleeping is necessary to health. 睡眠对健康是必需的。
【反义词】unnecessary adj. 不必要的
8. unnecessary adj. 不需要的；不必要的；多余的
All those clothes are unnecessary on such a hot day. 在这样一个大热天，所有那些衣服都不需要了。
【反义词】 necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
【拓展】 un-也是一个反义词前缀。又如：comfortable（舒适的）→uncomfortable（不舒服的），like（像）→unlike（不像），able(有能力的)→unable(没有能力的)。
9. impossible adj. 不可能存在（或做到）的；不可能的
I can't come today; it’ s impossible. 今天我不能来，实在是没有办法。
【反义词】 possible adj. 可能的
【拓展】 im-是一个常见的反义词前缀，通常用于以字母p开头的形容词前。又如：
polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(无礼的；粗鲁的)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1.I think listening to light music after a day’s work is one of ____________ things. (enjoy)
2.Did you enjoy ____________ in the park yesterday, guys (you)
3.Parents always hope that their children will have a ____________ life than them. (happy)
4.His ____________ sound great! Let’s work hard and realize them. (suggest)
5.How many ____________ have donated money to the victims in the earthquake (organize)
6.How ____________ your room is! Please clean up the toys on the floor! (tidy)
7.The weather of Shanghai in June is very ____________. (change)
8.How about putting more ____________ on the Christmas tree (decorate)
【随堂小练】
the most enjoyable, yourselves, happier, suggestions, organizations, untidy, changeable, decorations
Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms.
1.We ____________ about pollution at the class meeting yesterday. (discuss)
2.We’d like ____________ more P.E. lessons in our school. (have)
3.Can Jimmy ____________ his clothes by himself (wash)
4.What ____________ you ____________ of the teacher’s advice (think)
5.He ____________ up his poster on the display board just now. (put)
6.The boss hopes that all his staffs ____________ pleased with their work. (be)
7.If there is a bigger playground in our school, we ____________ more happily. (play)
8.Shall we ____________ John with the housework (help)
discussed, to have, wash, do think, put, will be, will play, help
Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. a more enjoyable life 一种更愉快的生活
2. my ideal school 我理想的学校
3. conduct a survey for … 为……做一次调查
4. find out 查明，弄清楚
5. have more computer lessons 上更多的电脑课
6. have more activities 进行更多的活动
7.have an air- conditioned classroom 有个有空调的教室
8. have less homework 有更少作业
9. have modern science laboratories 拥有现代科学实验室
10.do more experiments 做更多的实验
11. organize more sports activities 组织更多的体育运动
12. look untidy and uninteresting 看起来不整齐且无趣
13. make some changes 做些改变
14. decorate the display board ourselves 我们自己装饰展示板
15. put upsome posters themselves 他们自己张贴一些海报
16. sweep the floor myself 我自己打扫地板
17.clean up the desks herself 她自己打扫桌子
18. on the shelves 在书架上
find out意为“查明；弄清楚”。
指点迷津: find, find out 与 look for
(1) find意为“发现；找到”，指通过搜索找到、发现藏匿或遗失的人或物，强调找到的结果。
I can't find my pen. 我找不到我的钢笔了。
(2) find out意为“查明；弄清楚”，指经过探听、询问、调查之后，才发现某物。
Please find out the answer to the question. 请找出这个问题的答案。
Please find out whose key it is. 请查明这是谁的钥匙。
(3) look for意为“寻找”，强调找的过程或动作。
-What are you looking for 你在找什么？
-I'm looking for my watch. 我在找我的手表。
put up 张贴，置于...明显处
◆ They put up a poster high on the wall.
put up 其他含义：
（1）建造；搭起
◆ They are putting up several new buildings in that block.
Several tents have been put up to accommodate them.
（2）为…提供食宿
◆ We can put you up for a night or two.
We shall be happy to put you up when you come to town next month.
（3）提高
◆ Universities have just put up their fees.
The workers asked their boss to put up their salaries.
（4）把…向上放：
◆ Put your hand up the cupboard and see if you can feel anything.
If you know the answer, put your hands up.
clean up是“打扫（或清除）干净”的意思。
You should always clean up the room. 你应该经常清理房间。
【拓展】 clean-up n.（口语）扫除；清扫
The clean-up began immediately in the street after the typhoon went away. 台风过后，清扫大街的工作马上就展开了。
【随堂小练】
一、多句选词填空
clean up put off come up with cheer...up put up
1．They _________ signs around the bookshop.
2．We have to _________ going camping because of the heavy rain.
3．Sandy is upset now. Why don’t we _________ her _________.
4．Tell your sister to _________ the living room now.
5．Not only Tom but also I have _________ a plan for the program.
1．put up 2．put off 3．cheer up 4．clean up 5．come up with
【解析】
1．句意：他们在书店周围张贴告示。根据“signs around the bookshop”可知，是贴告示，主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填put up。
2．句意：因为大雨我们必须推迟露营。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，因为大雨所以需要推迟露营。put off表示“推迟”，have to后跟动词原形。故填put off。
3．句意：Sandy现在是气馁的。我们为什么不鼓励一下她呢？根据“Sandy is upset now.”可知，因为Sandy心情不好所以需要鼓励一下。cheer...up表示“鼓励”，why don’t sb do sth表示“为什么不做某事”。故填cheer；up。
4．句意：告诉你的妹妹现在去打扫客厅。根据“living room”以及所给单词可知，是打扫客厅，clean up表示“打扫”，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”。故填clean up。
5．句意：Tom和我为这个项目想出了计划。根据“a plan for the program”可知，是想出计划，come up with表示“想出，提出”，且根据“have”可知句子是现在完成时，填come过去分词come。故填come up with。
A．because B．hiking C．for D．parents’ E. swimming
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.
Charlie and his family don’t always live in their house. Sometimes they live in a houseboat. There are 4 rooms in the bottom of the boat. One of them is his ____6____ bedroom. Another one is his bedroom. Then there is a kitchen and a bathroom. Charlie’s bedroom is small, but he likes it very much. There is a small window. It doesn’t open ____7____ it’s in the water. When the boat is in the water, Charlie can look out of his window and see many fish in the water. Once he saw an old car under the water. He thought it was fun to see the fish swim through the car windows.In the school year, Charlie’s family keeps their boat on the bank of the lake. In summer Charlie and his family often take their boat out in the middle of the lake. They stay on the lake ____8____ a few weeks. Then they go fishing for their food. Charlie’s mother grows vegetables in pots on the boat, so they also have vegetables to eat. When it is very hot, they jump into the water and go ____9____. Charlie thinks a houseboat is the best place to live in.
6．D7．A8．C9．E
【解析】
本文主要介绍了Charlie家的船屋。
6．句意：其中一间是他父母的卧室。根据“Another one is his bedroom.”可知其中一个是他父母的房间，用parents’表示“父母的”。故选D。
7．句意：它打不开是因为它在水里。“它不打开”是因为“在水里”，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。
8．句意：它们会在湖上停留几个星期。根据“a few weeks”可知此处用“for+时间段”结构。故选C。
9．句意：当天气很热的时候，他们跳进水里去游泳。根据“they jump into the water”可知跳进水里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”。故选E。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
10．They could move the desks into groups ________. (they)
11．My teacher ________ we read a book about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)
12．Travelling by train is much cheaper and more ________ than a trip by air. (enjoy)
13．WTO stands for World Trade ________. (organize)
14．Kitty lost her handbag yesterday. ______, Ben found it and returned it to her. (luck)
15．Help ________ (you) to some chicken wings and spring rolls, everyone.
16．It is Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________ (we).
17．He enjoyed ________ at the party yesterday. (he)
18．The homework was too hard and it was _________ for me to finish it. (possible)
19．The SPCA will _________ a charity sale to raise money for homeless animals. (organization)
20．It’s _________ to fly kites alone. I’d rather play with my friends. (interest)
21．It is really _________ to read books in an air-conditioned room in summer. (enjoy)
22．It would be ____ for us to turn on the air-conditioner in such a cool room. （necessary）
23．I think it is ________ for him to walk quickly. He is too young. (possible)
10．themselves【详解】
句意：他们可以自己把桌子分成几组。根据语境可知，此处指的是“他们自己”，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
11．suggests##suggested
【详解】句意：我的老师建议我们读一本关于抗日战争的书。空处作主句的谓语，应用动词形式；结合语境可知，此处可以陈述一般情况，也可以陈述过去的情况，句子可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，主语是“My teacher”，动词用三单形式，故填suggests/suggested。
12．enjoyable【详解】
句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜得多，也愉快得多。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
13．Organization【详解】
句意：WTO代表世界贸易组织。organize“组织”，动词。根据“World Trade...”可知，这是一个组织机构的名称，需用名词来填空，此处是指世界贸易组织，organize的名词形式为organization，专有名词首字母大写，即Organization。故填Organization。
14．Luckily【详解】
句意：Kitty昨天丢了手提包。幸运的是，Ben找到了它并把它还给了她。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；根据“Ben found it and returned it to her”可知，找到了丢失的手提包是一件幸运的事，luck“幸运的”，形容词，对应的副词是luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
15．yourselves【详解】
句意：各位请随便吃些鸡翅和春卷。help oneself to“随便吃……”，根据“everyone”以及提示词可知，此空应填反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。
16．ourselves【详解】
句意：今天是星期天。让我们放松放松，享受一下。we“我们”，是人称代词主格形式。这里考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
17．himself【详解】
句意：他昨天在派对玩得很开心。根据“...at the party yesterday.”可知，他昨天在派对玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“过得开心”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
18．impossible【详解】
句意：家庭作业太难了，我不可能完成它。根据“The homework was too hard”可知，完成它是不可能的，空处用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
19．organize【详解】
句意：SPCA将组织一次慈善义卖，为无家可归的动物筹集资金。organization“组织；机构”，名词。根据“will+动词原形”作谓语可知，此处缺少动词organize“组织；筹备”。故填organize。
20．uninteresting【详解】
句意：一个人放风筝没意思。我宁愿和我的朋友们一起玩。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词，根据“I’d rather play with my friends”可知，宁愿和朋友一起玩，所以独自放风筝没意思，uninteresting“没意思的”，故填uninteresting。
21．enjoyable
【详解】
句意：夏天在空调房里看书真是一种享受。is后接形容词作表语，enjoy对应的形容词是enjoyable“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
22．unnecessary
【详解】
句意：在这样凉爽的房间里，我们没有必要开空调。空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；结合空后“to turn on the air-conditioner in such a cool room”可知，空处应是unnecessary“不必要的”，形容词。故填unnecessary。
23．impossible
【详解】
句意：我认为他不可能走得很快。他年纪太小了。本句是“It’s +adj+ for sb+ to do sth”句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”；根据“He is too young”可知此处指“年纪太小不可能走快”；impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
愿君皆有所获，皆有所得