中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 In the future 第1课时（学生版）（课后练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
A．a pair of sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es; B．quietly; C．quiet; D．looked around; E. would like to; F. help; G. outside
Alice and her bro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther, Peter saved money for many years. One day, They emptied(倒空) their money jar(罐子)and said , “we ___1___ help other people with the money. We can do a lot for others with all the money.” “But who will we help ” Alice asked. “Let’s ___2___ our neighbours, Billy and his sister, Rose. I’ve found that there are some holes in their shoes,” Peter said. “We could buy some new shoes for them,” Alice said.
Alice and Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. Alice picked out ___3___ for Rose. Peter picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. They put the two pairs of shoes in two beautiful boxes. When it was darker, Peter walked to Billy and Rose’s house ___4___. He put the boxes near the door, and knocked hard, and then he ran away quickly.21教育网
Billy and Ros ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e came out. “Look! There are some presents for us. Someone left them here,” Billy cried. They ___5___ but they couldn’t see anyone. They took the boxes inside happily. 21·cn·jy·com
The next mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning, when Alice and Peter went out, they saw Billy and Rose playing ___6___. They were both wearing their new shoes. Alice and Peter were so happy because they could help others.2·1·c·n·j·y
二、单项选择
7．Anna isn’t ________. Look! Her CDs are everywhere.21*cnjy*com
A．kind B．tidy C．fine D．welcome
8．—Tom, where are my books
— ________
A．Yes, they a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re. B．I know it. C．Sorry, I don’t know. D．No, they aren’t.
9．The browns enjo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y living in the quiet and clean places. The underlined part “enjoy” means ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．like B．hate C．want D．hope
10．— ________ your sisters ________ TV after school every day 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
— Yes, they do. They always watch volleyball games on TV.【出处：21教育名师】
A．Are; watch B．Do; watch C．Does; watches D．Does; watch
11．—I think the keys are in your grandparents’ room.
—Oh, yes. They are on ________ bed.
A．their B．his C．theirs D．her
12．Our English teacher wants us ________ basketball games on TV.
A．to look B．watch C．to watch D．look
13．—Which of the following “-ed” ending is pronounced /d/ 21·世纪*教育网
—________ does.
A．hoped B．shouted C．danced D．answered
14．Liu Ming studi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es very hard. He hopes ________ in Nanjing University.
A．to study B．studying C．him to study D．he to study
15．—Who is in the teachers’ office, Simon
—________, I think. The lights are all off.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone
16．—What are they _______ over there
—The sports meeting next week.
A．talking B．talking to C．talking about D．talking with
三、阅读单选
Life in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The population ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（人口）is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people living now.【版权所有：21教育】
Computers will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least（至少）one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier, and many more people will go to other countries for holidays.21*cnjy*com
There will be changes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a problem.
17．In the future there will be________.
A．less fruit B．fewer people
C．fewer vegetables D．much more people
18．Every family will have at least a________ in the future.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer
19．In the future people don’t have to________.
A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat
20．People may not eat________ as much as they do today.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice
21．One big problem in the future is that________.
A．people have to work fast
B．many people don’t have to work
C．all the work will be done by robots
D．many people will not be able to find work
四、完形填空
Choose the words or e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xpressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)21cnjy.com
Today some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles. www.21-cn-jy.com
In the 1960s, a group ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were ____22____ that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles ____23____ and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. ____24____ was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!21教育名师原创作品
____25____, more than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to ___26___ its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours.
There is already _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___27____ traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
22．A．awful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．thankful
23．A．black B．brown C．blue D．white
24．A．Anybody B．No one C．Nobody D．Somebody
25．A．Instead B．However C．For example D．After all
26．A．make B．run C．record D．describe
27．A．heavier B．worse C．safer D．less
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 In the future 第1课时（教师版）（课后练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
A．a pair of shoes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); B．quietly; C．quiet; D．looked around; E. would like to; F. help; G. outside
Alice and her brother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Peter saved money for many years. One day, They emptied(倒空) their money jar(罐子)and said , “we ___1___ help other people with the money. We can do a lot for others with all the money.” “But who will we help ” Alice asked. “Let’s ___2___ our neighbours, Billy and his sister, Rose. I’ve found that there are some holes in their shoes,” Peter said. “We could buy some new shoes for them,” Alice said.
Alice and Peter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. Alice picked out ___3___ for Rose. Peter picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. They put the two pairs of shoes in two beautiful boxes. When it was darker, Peter walked to Billy and Rose’s house ___4___. He put the boxes near the door, and knocked hard, and then he ran away quickly.21*cnjy*com
Billy and Rose came ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. “Look! There are some presents for us. Someone left them here,” Billy cried. They ___5___ but they couldn’t see anyone. They took the boxes inside happily.
The next morning, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when Alice and Peter went out, they saw Billy and Rose playing ___6___. They were both wearing their new shoes. Alice and Peter were so happy because they could help others.【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】1．E
2．F
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．G
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述Alice和Peter用他们多年的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )积攒的钱帮邻居的兄妹Billy和Rose买鞋，当看到Billy和Rose穿着新鞋在外面时，他们为自己能帮助别人感到高兴。
1．
句意：我们要用这笔钱帮助 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )别人。我们可以用所有的钱为别人做很多事。由上文可知Alice和Peter积攒很多年的钱；根据下文“We can do a lot for others with all the money.”可知此处指“他们要用这笔钱帮助别人”；备选词would like to do sth“想要做某事”符合语境；故选E。【版权所有：21教育】
2．
句意：让我们帮助我们的邻居，Bill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y和他的妹妹Rose。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，可知此处填动词原形；根据上文Alice的问话“But who will we help”可知此处指“要帮助邻居”；备选词help“帮助”符合语境；故选F。
3．
句意：Alice为Ros ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e挑选了一双鞋。根据下文“Peter picked out a pair of shoes for Billy”可知此处指“爱丽丝为罗斯挑选了一双鞋”；备选词a pair of shoes“一双鞋子”符合语境；故选A。
4．
句意：天黑了，彼得悄悄地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )走向Billy和Rose的家。空格在句尾，填副词；根据下文Billy和Rose的话“Look! There are some presents for us. Someone left them here”说明他们没有察觉到放在门外的礼物，可知此处指Peter悄悄地来到Billy和Rose的家；备选词quietly“悄悄地”符合语境；故填B。
5．
句意：他们环顾四周，但他们看不见任何人。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文“but he couldn’t see anyone.”中but表句意转折，此处指“Billy和Rose环顾四周”；备选词looked around“环顾”符合语境；故填D。
6．
句意：第二天早上，Alice和Peter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出去时，他们看见Billy和Rose在外面玩。空格在句尾，填副词；根据“when Alice and Peter went out”可知此处指“Alice和Peter出去时看见Billy和Rose在外面玩”；备选词outside“在外面”符合语境；故填G。
二、单项选择
7．Anna isn’t ________. Look! Her CDs are everywhere.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．kind B．tidy C．fine D．welcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：安娜不爱整洁。看！她的CD到处都是。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；tidy爱整洁的；fine好的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“Her CDs are everywhere.”可知，因为到处都是CD，可见安娜不爱整洁。故选B。
8．—Tom, where are my books
— ________
A．Yes, they ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. B．I know it. C．Sorry, I don’t know. D．No, they aren’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，我的书在哪里？ ——抱歉，我不知道。
考查特殊疑问句。Yes, they are是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的，它们是；I know it我知道了；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道；No, they aren’t不，它们不是。根据上文“where are my books ”可知，问句为特殊疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，排除AD选项；“books”为复数，B选项不符合语境。故选C。21教育名师原创作品
9．The browns enjoy liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing in the quiet and clean places. The underlined part “enjoy” means ________.
A．like B．hate C．want D．hope
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：布朗一家喜欢住在安静干净的地方。划线部分“enjoy”的意思是like。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢；hat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e憎恨；want想要；hope希望。根据“enjoy living in the quiet and clean places”可知，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，相当于like doing。故选A。
10．— ________ your sisters ________ TV after school every day
— Yes, they do. They always watch volleyball games on TV.
A．Are; watch B．Do; watch C．Does; watches D．Does; watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的姐妹们每天放学后看电视吗？——是的，她们看电视。她们总是在电视上看排球比赛。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes, they do.”可知，问句是do开头的一般疑问句，watch TV表示“看电视”，固定短语。故选B。21教育网
11．—I think the keys are in your grandparents’ room.
—Oh, yes. They are on ________ bed.
A．their B．his C．theirs D．her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想钥匙在你祖父母的房间里。——哦，是的。它们在他们的床上。
考查代词辨析。their他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的；his他的；theirs他们的；her她的。此处作定语修饰bed，用形容词性物主代词，排除C；主语是“They”，所以用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
12．Our English teacher wants us ________ basketball games on TV.
A．to look B．watch C．to watch D．look
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的英语老师想让我们看电视上的篮球比赛。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook看，和介词at连用可接宾语；watch看（电视、比赛等）。根据下文“basketball games on TV”，可知用watch；want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补，是固定结构。故选C。
13．—Which of the following “-ed” ending is pronounced /d/ 21*cnjy*com
—________ does.
A．hoped B．shouted C．danced D．answered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——以下哪一个“-ed”结尾读作/d/？——是answered。
考查字母组合读音。hoped[h pt] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )希望；shouted[' a t d]喊叫；visited[ vizit d]拜访；answered[ ns rd]回答；根据四个单词的发音可知，A选项中ed读/t/；B/C选项中ed读/ d/；D选项中ed的发音是/d/，故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
14．Liu Ming s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudies very hard. He hopes ________ in Nanjing University.
A．to study B．studying C．him to study D．he to study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：刘明学习很努力，他希望在南京大学学习。
考查非谓语。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，无hope sb to do这种形式，故选A。
15．—Who is in the teachers’ office, Simon
—________, I think. The lights are all off.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——西蒙，谁在教师办公室里？——我认为没有人。灯都关了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。Som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“The lights are all off.”可知，灯都关了，所以没有人，故选C。
16．—What are they _______ over there
—The sports meeting next week.
A．talking B．talking to C．talking about D．talking with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——他们正在那里讨论什么？——下周的运动会。
考查动词和动词短语。talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谈论；talk to跟……说话；talk about谈论关于；talk with和……谈话。根据“What are they...over there ”可知，是问他们在谈论什么，故选C。
三、阅读单选
Life in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The population （人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )口）is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people living now.21·世纪*教育网
Computers will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least（至少）one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier, and many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a problem.
17．In the future there will be________.
A．less fruit B．fewer people
C．fewer vegetables D．much more people
18．Every family will have at least a________ in the future.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer
19．In the future people don’t have to________.
A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat
20．People may not eat________ as much as they do today.
A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice
21．One big problem in the future is that________.
A．people have to work fast
B．many people don’t have to work
C．all the work will be done by robots
D．many people will not be able to find work
【答案】17．D
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述未来生活发生的改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )变。人口增多，寿命增长，计算机更小巧，工作时间减少，娱乐时间增多，食物发生改变，人们越来越健康。机器人将会做更多的工作，而人类的工作却越来越少。2·1·c·n·j·y
17．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opulation is growing fast. There will be many people in the world”可知，将来的社会将有更多的人口。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uters will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room”可知，将来每个家庭至少要有一台电脑。故选D。
19．
细节理解题。根据第三段“People ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling”可知，人们的工作时间将会缩短。故选A。21cnjy.com
20．
细节理解题。根据第四段“meat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，或许人们将来不会像现在这样天天都吃肉。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem”可知，未来很多人没有工作可做。故选D。
四、完形填空
Choose the words o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)
Today some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were ____22____ that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles ____23____ and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. ____24____ was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
____25____, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to ___26___ its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours.
There is already __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__27____ traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
22．A．awful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．thankful
23．A．black B．brown C．blue D．white
24．A．Anybody B．No one C．Nobody D．Somebody
25．A．Instead B．However C．For example D．After all
26．A．make B．run C．record D．describe
27．A．heavier B．worse C．safer D．less
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了有自行车之城的阿姆斯特丹，那里的人们推广绿色交通骑单车出行的方法。
22．
句意：他们希望这将有助于节约能源。
awful 丑陋的；won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derful极好的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的。根据“They were…that this would help to save energy”可知，希望有助于节约能源，故选C。
23．
句意：这些人给数百辆自行车涂成了白色， 并且放在阿姆斯特丹的公共场所供人们使用。
black 黑色的；brow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n棕色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据下文“the “white bike” is back in town”可知，是涂成白色。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
24．
句意：任何人都被允许把它们用于短途旅程， 无论他是一个当地居民还是一个外国人。
Anybody任何人；No one没有人； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nobody没人；Somebody有人。根据“whether he was a local or a foreigner.”可知，任何人都可以使用这些自行车，故选A。
25．
句意：然而三十多年后， “白色自行车”回到城里，这次电脑芯片记录它的一举一动!
Instead相反；Howev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er然而、不管怎样；For example例如；After all毕竟。通读上下文可知，尽管以前自行车经常被盗，而三十年后，这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了，前后有转折关系，故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
26．
句意：然而三十多年后， “白色自行车”回到城里，这次电脑芯片记录它的一举一动!
make 使、制作；run跑步；reco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd记录；describe描述。根据“with a computer chip(芯片) to…its every move”可知，电脑芯片是用来记录它的一举一动，故选C。
27．
句意：在阿姆斯特丹的市中心交通量变小了。
heavier较重的；worse更差的； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )safer 更安全的；less较少的。前文描述了这种自行车带来的便利，所以它们使市中心交通量变小了，故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
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