人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems Discover useful structures（定语从句）课件（33张）

(共33张PPT)
Unit 5 Grammar 定语从句
Guessing game
is a country that is famous for kangaroos.
Australia
Guessing game
is an invention which is used for keeping off the rain.
An unbrella
Guessing game
is an animal which is the largest on land.
An elephant
Guessing game
is a dog that never bites(咬人).
A hot dog
Guessing game
is a person whose job is to cook.
A cook
1. _Australia__ is a country that is famous for kangaroos.
2. An_unbrella is an invention which is used for keeping off the rain.
3. _An elephant is an animal which is the largest on land.
4. _A hot dog__is a dog that never bites(咬人).
5. _A _cook is a person whose job is to cook.
定语从句
THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
1.什么是定语？
修饰名词或代词的词叫定语
2.有哪些词可以做定语？
形容词、 名词、 副词、数词 、分词、 不定式 、一个句子
3.什么是定语从句？
在句子中起定语的作用，修饰句子中_________的从句
名词或代词
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
who/ that 人 主语
例：I met a girl ___ knew your sister.
主句
先行词
从句
关系词作主语
who
that
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
who 人 主语/宾语
whom 人 宾语
例：I met a girl ____ I want to marry.
主句
先行词
从句
关系词
作宾语
whom
who
不填
注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
which 物 主语
that 人/物 主语
注：一般在先行词为物体的时候，that和which都可以互换。
主句
先行词
从句
关系词
作主语
例：She was not on the train _____ arrived just now.
which
that
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
which 物 主语/宾语
that 人/物 主语/宾语
注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
主句
先行词
从句
关系词
作宾语
例：Is this the book _____ you are looking for
which
不填
that
关系代词
关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分
whose 人/物 定语
主句
先行词
从句
关系词
作定语
whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与后面的名词为所属关系，可以指人也可以指物。
例：I like the room window faces north.
whose
关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
关系代词后的谓语动词，即从句的谓语动词，应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。
主要有以下几个词：
who, that, whom,which whose
关系代词
先行词 关系词在定语从句中的成分 关系词
人 主 that/who
人 宾 that/who/whom
物 主 that/which
物 宾 that/which
人/物 定 whose
注：关系词在从句中做宾语时关系词可以省略。
关系副词
where在定语从句中作地点状语。
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
where 地点 地点状语
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: Shanghai is the city I was born.
where
关系副词
when在定语从句中作时间状语。
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
when 时间 时间状语
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: The time we got together finally came.
主句
when
关系副词
why在定语从句中作原因状语。
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
why 原因 原因状语
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
例: Please tell me the reason you are late.
why
关系副词
关系副词where在从句中引导地点状语从句。
关系副词when在从句中引导时间状语从句。
关系副词why在从句中引导原因状语从句。
关系副词 先行词 句中成分
where 地点 地点状语
when 时间 时间状语
why 原因 原因状语
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句
先行词
引导词
被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词。
引导词又称为关系词。
分关系代词和关系副词。
先行词+
引导词+
从句
结构：
遇到以下情况只能用who，不能用that。
1. 当先行词是one，ones，anyone，those时，只能用who
God helps those who help themselves.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
The ones who refuse to reform should be punished as required by law.
2. 当先行词是人称代词时，只能用who
用 法 区 别
1. 当先行词是anything，everything，nothing（something除外），few，all，none，little等代词时，或者是由any，every，all，some，no，little，few，much，each等修饰时：
Abby told me everything (that) she knew.
All that can be done has been done.
There is little (that) I can do for you.
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
用 法 区 别
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
This is the very good magazine that I left on the playground.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时：
4. 当先行词被the very/only/same/last 修饰时：
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
用 法 区 别
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which
5. 当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时：
Who is the man that is standing there
He talked happily of the things and persons that he remembered studying in the school.
Which is the T-shirt that fits me the most
6. 当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时：
1. Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate
2.Those _______ want to see the film set down your names, please.
3.I like these books _______ topics are about history.
4. Look, here are some people _________________ I want you to meet.
that
who
whose
who/whom/that
Exercise
5.The woman _______ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.
6. I will never forget the days ________ we stayed together.
7.The reason ________ he was late was that he missed his train.
that/who
when
why
where
Exercise
8. Keep the book in a place ________ you ca find it easily.
Summary
选关系词看先行词
缺主宾定，找关系代词
缺状语，找关系副词
指人
指物
时间
地点
原因
that 、which、whose
who、whom、 that、whose
when
where
why
定语从句
Ten years later, we are still friends who can also greet with each other sincerely.
十年之后, 我们是朋友，还可以问候。
——《十年》
Speaking and Singing
I know I have a pair of invisible wings all the time which can take me to fly and give me hope.
我知道，我一直有双隐形的翅膀,带我飞,
给我希望。 ——《隐形的翅膀》
You are like the most beautiful cloud that I have ever seen. Let me try to make you stay.
你是我天边最美的云彩，
让我用心把你留下来。
——《最炫民族风》
In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River.
遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。
——《龙的传人》
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.
有一个美丽的小女孩, 她的名字叫做小薇。
—— 《小薇》
Homework
1. Recite notes.
2. Finish the exercise book on page 53.
3. Preview Restrictive attributive clause and non restrictive attributive clause.(限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句)