2022届高三英语语法二轮复习：名词性从句（讲解及练习）课件（20张）

(共20张PPT)
noun clauses
test your knowledge
In the following sentence, identify the noun clause and tell what it is functioning as.
Who won the election is still unknown.
I hope that you enjoy reading this book.
Working hard is what people should do to succeed.
He left with a promise that he would be back before six.
Object clause
Predicative clause
Subject clause
Appositive clause
1.I have a dream______ one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed （信条）.
that
that 在从句中起______作用，
在从句中 ______成分。
Conclusion
连接
不充当
2. It is obvious today____
America has defaulted（未履行） on this promissory（承诺的） note.
Complete these sentences with conjunctions and analyse the usage
that
sum up the use of conjunctions
Someone wonders (whether/if) the Amber Room was stolen by Germans.
No one knows (whether/if) the Amber Room is in Russia or not.
It remains a mystery (whether/if) the original Amber Room still exists.
It is a doubt (whether/if) the original amber room will be recovered.
The locals care about (whether/if) the
original amber room will be restored.
Whether:
1）与 or not 连用时
2）表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句
3）介词后的宾语从句
3 Do you know _____ of the seven dwarfs is most like you
1 The queen was angry to hear ______ the magic mirror said.
2 _______ surprised Snow White was _______ there were seven Dwarfs in the house.
Conclusion
what ,who, which…起_______作用，又在从句中充当__________
3 Mirror, mirror, tell me _____ is the fairest of all
连接
主语 宾语 表语等
what
What
that
who
which
Conclusion : when where why how 等连接副词在从句中分别做时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 方式状语等。
No one knows ______ the Amber Room was stolen.
People have no idea ______ the original amber room will be recovered.
______ the original Amber Room is kept now remains a mystery.
how
when
Where
to compare
名词性从句
I don’t know ____________ I can win the game.
__________ I won the game doesn’t matter. But ______ I did try matters.
That is _______ he is worried about.
She wished ______ she could lose weight soon.
The wish _____________ she made was _____ she could lose weight soon.
I know _______ he lives.
I know the town ________________ he lives.
whether/ if
定语从句
Whether
that
what
that/ -
which/ that/ -
that
where
where/ in which
The fact that he presented was a strong proof.
The fact that she had not said anything surprised us all.
定语从句
同位语从句
summary
定语从句前必须有先行词，先行词通常为名词或代词；名词性从句除同位语从句外，前面均无名词或代词。
I know the town where he lives
定语从句是修饰性从句，如果去掉后，剩下部分仍是完整句子；名词性从句除了同位语从句外，都是句子的主干部分，去掉后，剩下部分不是完整句子。
The wish that/which she made was that she could lose weight soon.
What 只用在名词性从句中。
to practice
单句语法填空
1. Without his support, we wouldn’t be ______ we are now.
2. This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
3. The gold medal will be awarded to______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
4.The possibility ______ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
5. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______ we arrived.
6. It is strange ______ he should have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
7. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
8. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______ she was heading.
9. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ______ it used to charge.
10. Determining ______ we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
group i(easy)
the key
1. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _what_ we are now.
2. This is _what_ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
3. The gold medal will be awarded to__whoever__ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
4.The possibility _that_ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
5. By boat is the only way to get here, which is __how__ we arrived.
6. It is strange _that_ he should have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
7. Every year, _whoever_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
8. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _where_ she was heading.
9. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _what_ it used to charge.
10.
group ii (difficult)
1. Determining ___ we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
2. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ______ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
3. Most of us, if we know even a little ______ our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly alive.
4.The exhibition tells us ______ we should do something to stop air pollution.
5.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ______ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
6.______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
7.—I wonder ___ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
8. It is said ____ body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while ___ you say just 7 per cent.
9.The best moment for the football star was _____ he scored the winning goal.
10. At first, he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.
the key
1. Determining __where_ we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
2. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _what_ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
3. Most of us, if we know even a little _where_ our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly alive.
4.The exhibition tells us __that_ we should do something to stop air pollution.
5.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _what_ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
6._That_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
7.—I wonder __how_ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
8. It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while _what__ you say just 7 per cent.
9.The best moment for the football star was __when___ he scored the winning goal.
10. At first, he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_if/whether__ it got any better.
group iii
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggest _____，for most students，it doesn’t. _______ students do at college seems to matter much more than ____ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those _____ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about ______ college to attend, and it’s never too early _____( make) necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.
the key
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggest _that_，for most students，it doesn’t. _What_ students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go. The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about _which_ college to attend, and it’s never too early _to make_ necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.
group iv
1. 振作起来，勇气意味着要做你害怕的事情。
2. 正如约翰列侬所说，生活是你忙着做其他计划得时候发生时的事情（意译：当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。）。
3. 我们很难想象古代世界奴隶的生活是什么样的。
4. 今日事今日毕
5. 这个新成立的委员会的政策是否能付诸实践要拭目以待。
the key
1.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what you’re afraid to do.
2.As John Lennon once said，life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
3. It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
4. Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
5. It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
T
H
A
N
K
S
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