高一年级英语学科期中考试参考答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CAACB 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CCBBC 16—20 BCAAB
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）
A篇 21-23 BAC
B篇 24-27 BACD
C篇 28-31 BADC
D篇 32-35 DBAC
七选五36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
第三部分
1.完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CADBC
46-50 BADCC 、
51-55 BCBDD
2.语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
an 57.which 58.on 59. Supported 60. vividly
61.exploration 62.have witnessed 63. forms prehensive 65.focusing
第四部分：写作 （共2小题；满分40分）
1.[参考范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I have learned that our school is in need of a volunteer working for communicating with the international exchange students. I would like you consider me for the position.
I have a great passion for English. In the past two years，I have been an editor for the English Paper in my school. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares，which can help me work well. What's more，I am always ready to help others and offer good service.
I think I am competent for the job. I would appreciate it if I could have the opportunity to get the job.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
2.参考范文
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school , Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him.
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time . With great effort , and with much danger to himself , he brought Ronny to the shore in time . Henry was happy to help his friend , though he was extremely tired .回民高级中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试
英 语
试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the woman like to help the man do
A. Rent an apartment. B. Look after the house. C. Find a roommate.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A film. B. A travel. C. A show.
3. How does the woman sound
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
4.Why does the man refuse to go skating
A. He can’t skate. B. He has a family get-together.
C. He has to clean their house.
5.Where are the speakers probably
A. At an airport. B. In a school. C. At a dance party.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Renting a car. B. Booking a trip. C. Parking a car.
7. How much should the man pay for a day
A. $80. B. $70. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the man feel now
A. Upset. B. Easy. C. Happy.
9.What do we know about the man’s present job
A. It isn’t challenging. B. The colleagues are nice. C. It is well-paid.
10.What does the woman suggest the man to do in the end
A. Try the new job. B. Discuss with his wife. C. Continue in his present job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
12.Why would the woman give up driving to Birmingham
A. The roads will be closed. B. Her car is broken. C. The roads will be icy.
13.What will the man do if the class is canceled（取消）
A. Visit the woman. B. Invite the woman to his house. C. Go to the cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
15.What does Danny say about the final exam
A. All the courses have exams.
B. He spends a week preparing for it.
C. Most questions are based on teacher’s notes.
16.What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms
A. Difficult. B. Crazy. C. Necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Rihanna turn to sing
A. To move to America.
B. To realize her music dream.
C. To escape from her family life.
18.Which was Rihanna’s first album（专辑）
A. Music of the Sun. B. Umbrella. C. Diamond.
19.What did Rihanna do in 2017
A. She created a beauty brand.
B. She set up an educational project.
C. She built a cancer treatment center.
20.How much did Rihanna’s foundation donate because of coronavirus
A. $2 million. B. $5 million. C. $6 million.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following top places that are worth visiting in China are recommended on the tourism website.
Gannan
Located in south western Gansu province and the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Gannan has both Tibetan culture and spectacular plateau (高原) landscape. With the average altitude of 3, 000 meters above sea level, you can experience Tibetan culture and enjoy the plateau scenery, grand grasslands, Tibetan villages, unique mountain peaks, and hidden wonderlands without the risk of altitude sickness in October.
Yading
Yading, a place where you can gain insight into the Tibetan minority culture, can be available via Daocheng. The golden fall colors here are splendid. The red bushes of Hongcaodi combined with the yellow leaves under the clear blue sky are believed to exhibit the colors of heaven. The temples in these mountains represent the local Buddhist culture.
Kaili
Kaili is one of the best places as a base for exploring minority cultures. In Kaili, the museum, the Sunday market, and the villages nearby with their unique culture and architecture are all worth a visit. It is said that in Kaili“grand festivals occur there every three days, while minor ones occur every day.” Autumn is a perfect season for outdoor activities, when you can enjoy the flesh air and cool weather.
Mongolia Autonomous Region
October is a great time to visit Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At this time, travelers can go to the quiet Ejina to enjoy the wonderful scenery of the area’s unique populous Euphratica Forest (胡杨林). The particularity of its geographical position has blessed Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with rich travel resources including plains, deserts, sparkling lakes, and massive herds of cattle and sheep. You can even experience the Mongols’ ancient sporting traditions like horse racing and wrestling.
21. What can you enjoy in the four places
A. Plateau scenery. B. Minority cultures. C. Traditional sports. D. Temple visit.
22. What’s special for Kaili
A. Unique architecture. B. Altitude sickness.
C. Buddhism temples. D. Geographical location.
23. What’s the best time to visit the places
A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Fall. D. Winter.
B
In a new study released last week，researchers analyzed data from two large-scale surveys about how Americans spend their time.
The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being—but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who’d had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.
“While too little time is bad，having more time is not always better，”said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor of marketing at The Wharton School and lead author of the paper, in a press release. Of course, most people know that being too busy can cause stress. But the new study is not the first to question whether more free time will actually make people as happy as they believe it will. Experts note，for example，that some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”, which can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure among other things.
“Sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities. Study participants believed theft well-being would suffer if they spend the free time unproductively.
“Of course，what feels ‘productive’ is up to you. If watching two hours of ‘Real Housewives’ in your free time increases your happiness，you should do that. The point of all of this is self-care，not shame. In other words，how people use their free time matters.” Sharif added.
24. What feeling can be inferred from “retirement blues”
A. Thrilled. B. Depressed. C. Amazed. D. Disappointed.
25. Why did the researchers conduct the experiments
A. To prove people’s attitude towards free time matters.
B. To argue which survey has the convincing finding.
C. To make participants spend their spare time wisely.
D. To tell people less free time can actually cause stress.
26.What does the underlined word “productive” in Para. 5 refer to
A. Helping you reduce unnecessary stress.
B. Finishing more work within fixed time.
C. Making you feel good about yourself.
D. Ensuring you to take good care of yourself.
27. What’s the text mainly about
A. “Sweet spot” is concerned with people’s well-being.
B. More free time enables people to be much happier.
C. Productive activities make people save more time.
D. Proper spare time boosts people’s sense of happiness.
C
Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his 10th Symphony（交响曲）. Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.
Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven's 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting(招募) an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative(创新的) AI technology for the art market.
Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it to just Beethoven's work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret(解释) the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven's plans for the 10th Symphony.
The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven's original composition, Ahmed's team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated(生成的) musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven's 10th Symphony!
The composition was firstly released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans --- it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.
What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1
A. To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven.
B. To introduce an innovative method to create music.
C. To compare traditional music with AI music.
D. To present the team of music experts’ hard work.
29. Which can be used to best describe the team's work
A. Challenging. B. Steady. C. Horrible. D. Boring.
30. What does the underlined word “replicate" in the last paragraph mean
A. Question. B. Speed. C. Direct. D. Copy.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Beethoven's 10 Symphonies Is Eventually Staged
B. A Team of Experts Conduct a Mission Impossible
C. AI Helps Complete Beethoven's Unfinished Symphony
D. A Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethoven's Music
D
Never play games with a bot(robot)—it will find a way to cheat if it can. A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek. The bots also learned how to use basic tools to help them win.
Bowen Baker at Open AI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.
The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn’t communicate with each other directly.
At first, the hiders simply ran away. But they soon worked out that the quickest way to stop the seekers was to find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view. The seekers learned that they could move boxes around and use them to climb over walls. The bots then discovered that being a team-player -passing objects to each other or cooperating on a hideout -was the quickest way to win.
But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults. Seekers found that if they pushed a ladder towards a wall, they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above. Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.
It shows that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss, says Baker. “Maybe they’ll even be able to solve problems that humans don’t yet know how to.” However, it is a large leap (跳跃) from virtual hide and seek to real problem-solving. “The main limitation is that it is in simulation,” says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.
32. Why did Bowen and his colleagues conduct the research
A. To teach bots to play games.
B. To train bots to use basic tools.
C. To find if bots may cheat like humans.
D. To see the potential of robots cooperation.
33. What’s the third paragraph mainly about
A. The tools of the research. B. The design of the research.
C. The competitors of the game. D. The environment of the game.
34. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Making use of faults. B. Moving boxes around.
C. Passing objects. D. Hiding themselves from view.
35. What does Chelsea think of the finding of the research
A. It can bridge a gap in the AI research.
B. It will not be influenced by the real world.
C. It may not be realized out of the virtual world.
D. It will definitely help the real problem-solving.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 36. Here is a list of ideas to help you. What are you waiting for Go be amazing!
● 37.
In this day and age where everything is sent via email, Facebook, WhatsApp and Snapchat, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive effect.
● Volunteer
38. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is awesome. There are so many opportunities, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time — it could be once a week or a couple of times a year.
● Make something for a special person
Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’re not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. 39.
● Tell someone ‘I love you’
You can say it to anyone — your mum or dad, grandparents, family member, friend, boyfriend or girlfriend. 40. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
A. Send a handwritten letter
B. Use the chat software
C. However, you can make a difference.
D. And you don’t even have to say ‘I love you’.
E. Volunteering means giving up all your time.
F. Being willing to help others is one of the nicest things you can do.
G. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!
第三部分 语言运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1994, The Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was 41 to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise ( 乐园 ) for him and his friends, bringing them 42 memories.
To his horror, he saw a totally different 43 . Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. “The land was as sick as a serious patient — everything was 44 due to deforestation (砍伐森林),” Salgado said 45 during a meeting on climate change in Paris.
Salgado 46 that he should do something about it. Then he 47 the bold idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received 48 from his wife and relatives. Soon the whole family 49 and the results are remarkable. 50 , the land is changing: It is carpeted with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land before 51 . The land has been brought back to life. The 52 family’s hard work also impressed people around them. They 53 cutting down trees and began to protect the environment.
“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the 54 and I think every little bit of work 55 ,” said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
41. A. sorry B. ready C. eager D. willing
42. A. wonderful B. embarrassing C. painful D. complex
43. A. direction B. atmosphere C. plan D. sight
44. A. disturbed B. destroyed C. prohibited D. abandoned
45. A. calmly B. nervously C. sadly D. lightly
46. A. admitted B. realized C. agreed D. proved
47. A. thought up B. laughed at C. turned down D. tried out
48. A. doubts B. permission C. suggestions D. support
49. A. backed off B. broke up C. took action D. got through
50. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Gradually D. Generally
51. A. escaped B. returned C. approached D. died
52. A. kind-hearted B. brave C. devoted D. considerate
53. A. forgot B. stopped C. delayed D. missed
54. A. comment B. promise C. offer D. effort
55. A. increases B. matches C. improves D. matters
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 18, Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the WaterCube in Beijing. This exhibition is 56 important part of “Search for Taoist Mountains（道教山）”, the 2ndcustoms exhibition of “Wild China & Beautiful Land”, 57 was sponsored by the China Landscape and Historic Sites Association. Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province, Qingcheng Mountain and Tais-Mountain are also 58 display.
59 (support) by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways and the center stage, the brilliant Taoist culture is 60 (vivid) displayed in three dimensions. Tourists are led in 61 (explore) of the Taoist mountains which 62 (witness) the Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite char of Qiyun Mountain.
Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co-hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee and Sunriver. The 63 (form) of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fine and 64 (comprehend). The period of Qiyun MountainCustoms Exhibition will continue until October this year. During the exhibition, some other displays 65 (focus) on the theme “Wild China Beautiful Land” will be displayed in the Water Cube. Audience numbers will be over 10million.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校要招聘一名学生志愿者，主要负责与本校的国外交换生的联系工作。条件是英语水平高，能熟练操作计算机，热心为他人服务。请你据此写一封申请信。
注意：1.词数：80字左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：国外交换生：international exchange students
Dear Sir or Madam，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They and together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street comer. Ronny said excitedly, " Some people are fighting! Let's go and have a look! " But Henry refused. " It's none of our business. We'd better go home and don't get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.
" You are a coward, and afraid to go. " said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go ho alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
