Module 4 Life in the future单元测试卷（含答案）

Module 4 Life in the future
一、单选题
1.My sister is coming to my home today. She ________ with me for a week.
A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay
2.That boy can write songs and play the guitar _____.
A. such as B. as good as C. as well D. as well as
3.—I often see Peter's father play basketball on my way to school.
—That's not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________sports.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. was enjoyed
4.—_____in the future
—It will be better and better.
A. How life will be like B. How will life be like
C. What life will like D. What will life be like
5.—Will your father be back home in two weeks
—Maybe, but I'm not _____.
A. sure B. mind C. ready D. happy
6.—I feel tired these days to prepare for our final test.
—Why not ________ some music It can make you ________.
A. listen to; to relax B. listening to; relax C. listen to; relax D. listening to; to relax
7.— Can you help to hand me the bottle on the top of the bookcase
— Sorry, I’m afraid not! The bottle is too high and it’s out of my ________.
A. reach B. question C. shape D. order
8.You must do _____ carefully and then you can be successful.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
9.—_____ will you visit the Summer Palace
—In two weeks.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
10.—Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.
—He ________ be out late every night or maybe he works at night.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
二、阅读理解
A
"Bobby, one, two, three, get up! It is seven o'clock on 25th February, 2050. It’s time to get up and go to school," says the clock-robot. Then the clothes-robot dresses (给……穿衣服) Bobby very fast. Next the kitchen-robot gives Bobby some bread and eggs. Bobby doesn't like them. Then the kitchen-robot takes them back and gives him a hamburger. After eating the hamburger, Bobby goes to school.
Bobby leaves home with his schoolbag. A car-robot is waiting for him. "Hello! I will drive you to school. Your name is Bobby, isn't it " says the car-robot. "Right," answers Bobby. "Now would you like to show me your school ID card " asks the car-robot. Bobby shows it his school ID card. "Come in, please." Bobby gets into the car. Then the car-robot says, "I will check your homework. Please take it out." Bobby does that. When they get to school, the car-robot says to Bobby, "See you, Bobby."
1. The story happens in _____.
A. January
B. February
C. autumn
D. summer
2. Bobby has _____ for breakfast today.
A. some bread
B. some eggs
C. a hamburger
D. a tomato
3. The car-robot sends Bobby to the _____.
A. school
B. park
C. zoo
D. cinema
4. The underlined word "show" means "______" in Chinese.
A.制造
B.搜寻
C.搬运
D.展示
5.Which is TRUE from the passage
A .There will be all kinds of robots in 2050.
B. People will have more food to eat in 2050.
C. Robots can't cook meals for people in 2050.
D. Students don't need to do their homework in 2050.
B
Now people live a good life and they have many good things. What will life be like in the future
In the future, you'll see many changes. First, we'll wear a new kind of clothes. They'll be warm when we are cold and cool when we are hot. Second, we'll eat many kinds of food. Food will be very cheap and delicious. Everyone will have a long life. You can see lots of 150-year-old people in the street. Third, all of us will live in beautiful houses. The houses can also walk. When we want to change the place we live in, they'll take us to the place we like in a short time. Fourth, we will make many new robots. They will help us with the housework, talk with us and cook for us. They'll be our good friends. They will also help the old people in many ways.
1. There will be ______ changes in the future according to the passage.
A. two
B.three
C. four
D. five
2.In the future, the new kind of clothes will be _____when we are hot.
A. cold
B. cool
C. hot
D. warm
3. Food will be ______in the future.
A. expensive
B. cheap
C. delicious
D.B and C
4.The underlined word "They" means _____.
A. robots
B. friends
C. machines
D. children
5.Which of the following is NOT true
A. People are living a good life now.
B. Houses will be able to walk.
C. We can talk with the robots.
D. People won't make friends with robots.
C
The technology is improving every year. We will see some very exciting home robots in the next few years. In the future the robots can do lots of things. Here are some students' ideas about what home robots will do in the future.
Danny In a few years, it will be possible to tell your home robot to get a piece of bread for you. The robot will use its eyes and arms to get the bread for you.
Peter Future robots will carry water to water plants.
Jenny A home robot will find out fire, smoke and other dangers easily. Every night the robot will make its rounds to make sure that everything is right.
Lisa A robot will help people look after their children well when they are not at home. It can also help their children with their homework.
1. A robot will get something for you with _____.
A. a hand
B. eyes and a leg
C. an arm
D. eyes and arms
2.The underlined phrase "make its rounds" means_____ in Chinese.
A.转圈
B.巡查
C.工作
D.制作
3. What will robots do when people are not at home
A. Robots will do housework with the children.
B. Robots will cook for the children.
C. Robots will look after the children.
D. Robots will smoke with the children.
4. What can't the robots do according to the passage
A. Carry heavy things.
B. Look after children.
C. Water plants.
D. Get things for people.
5. Where is the passage probably from
A. A guidebook.
B. A newspaper for babies.
C. A cooking book.
D. A magazine on future robots.
D
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and puter networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped working. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to become cheaper and easier to use. To deal with these problems, scientists also developed software to make "surfing" the Internet more convenient and cheaper.
Today it is easy to find all kinds of information and millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending emails is more and more popular among students.
The Internet is really one of the most important parts of people's life.
1. The Internet has a history of ______ years.
A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 50 D. nearly 35
2. Scientists set up a new network system to _____.
A. make the computer cheaper B. use the computer widely
C. make the computer go well D. develop new software
3. The Internet began to be widely used in the _____.
A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s
4. ______ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
A. Computers B. People C. Software D. Information
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. In the 1960s the computer network system went wrong easily.
B. Computers are much cheaper than before.
C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.
D. Sending emails is still impossible among students.
三、完形填空
What will life be like in 3,000 years Different people have 1 answers. Here is my answer.
I think life will be very different in 3 ,000 years. Every family will have 2 robot. The robot can do everything for people. 3 people won't have to do heavy and 4 work. And they 5 more free time to enjoy the things they like.
People will wear special 6 in 3,000 years. They don't have to 7 clothes because they won't get dirty. There will be more kinds of foods for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.
People will use energy (能量)from the sun and the wind. So there 8 be any pollution (污染) problems. People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and 9 in the air. It will be very 10 for people to travel to the moon and other planets (行星). Some people will live on other planets.
It will be a happy world in 3 ,000 years.
1.A. same B. different C. much D. few
2.A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.A. With B. So C. But D. Since
4.A. light B. funny C. interesting D. difficult
5.A. have B. don't have C. will have D. won't have
6.A. jackets B. dresses C. pants D. clothes
7.A. have B. wear C. wash D. make
8.A. is B. isn't C. will D. won't
9.A. walk B. fly C. climb D. sleep
10.A. easy B. happy C. hard D. far
四、用下框中单词的适当形式填入下文中。
change but on like machine robot wonder more future work
What will life be ①______ in 200 years Everything will ②______ Teachers won't write on the blackboard with chalk in the ③______ At that time, students will study ④______ the Internet. People will not do heavy and difficult jobs any ⑤______ ⑥______ will do these jobs. So there will be more robots and people's ⑦______ hours will be short. That would be ⑧______ There will be many ⑨______ on the farms, and they do lots of work. And in the future there won't be much water for farmers to water ⑩______ they need more. That will bring people many problems.
五、句子翻译
1.在未来人们的工作时长将会很短。
In the future people's _____ _____ will be short.
2.在将来我们将不再乘火车或汽车旅行。
We _____ travel by train or car _____ _____in the future.
3.他给我的礼物是一个心的形状。
The gift he gave me is ________ ________ ________ ________ a heart.
4.大多数初中生能够充分利用自己的业余时间。
Most of the Junior students _________ _________ _________ make good use of their free time.
5.如果大家彼此帮助,世界将充满爱。
If we help each other, the world _______ _______ _______ _______ love.
六、书面表达
未来的生活让人充满遐想，你觉得未来的生活会是什么样的呢？请以 “Life in the future” 为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
1. 每家都有电脑，电脑帮助我们了解世界；
2. 很多事情都由机器人完成；
3. 不出家门就可以看医生、购物等；
4. 努力让梦想成真。
要求：1. 80-90词左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
Life in the future
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意：今天我姐姐要来我家。她将和我呆在一起一星期。考查时态。stay停留，呆；根据“My sister is coming to my home today.”可知，她今天来，表示将来要和我在一起一周，因此用一般将来时，故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为:那个男孩会写歌,也会弹吉他。Such as意为"例如";as good as意为“和……一样好”;as well意为“也”;as well as意为“和"。根据语境,故选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：not only... but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式应遵循"就近原则";根据often see可知应用一般现在时,结合his father,故选B项。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为:—将来的生活会是什么样呢 —它(生活)将会越来越好。"What will… be like "是固定句型,意为“……将会怎么样 ” 相当于“How will…be”,故选D项。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为: —你父亲将在两周后回家吗 —可能吧,但是我不确定。sure意为“确定的” ;mind意为"介意"; ready意为"准备好的";happy意为"高兴的"。根据语境,故选A项。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：——为了我们最后的考试，我这些天感觉很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢？它能使你放松。考查征求意见句型以及使役动词的用法。why not为什么不呢？这是一个征求意见的句型，后面加动词原形，make是使役动词后面加动词原形。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：——你能帮助我把书架顶部的瓶子递给我吗？——抱歉，我恐怕不能。这个瓶子太高了我够不到。考查名词辨析。reach伸手，够得着；臂展；question问题；shape形状，图形；order命令，点菜。结合语境可知，书架顶部的瓶子太高了，够不着。“out of one’s reach”意为“够不着”。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为:你必须仔细地做每一件事,这样你才能成功。everything意为"每件事";something意为“某事”;nothing意为"没有事";anything意为 “任何事物”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境,可排除B、C两项;又因本句为肯定句,故选 A项。
9.答案：C
解析：根据“In two weeks.”可知此处应用How soon 进行提问,意为“多久以后”,故选C项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：——凯文每天早上在课堂上睡觉。——他一定是每天晚上很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚。考查情态动词。can能，可能； need需要；must一定；should应该。根据“Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.”可知，他每天晚上一定很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚。此处是有把握的肯定推测，用must，故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BCADA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"It is seven o'clock on 25th February, 2050."可知,这个故事发生在2050年2月25日。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据"After eating the hamburger, Bobby goes to school."可知,博比早餐吃的是汉堡包。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据"A car-robot is waiting for him."以及"Hello! I will drive you to school."可知, 汽车机器人把博比送到了学校。故选A项。
4.词义猜测题。根据"Now would you like to show me your school ID card "和"Bobby shows it his school ID card."可知机器人应该是要看博比的学生证,所以他需要展示学生证, 故选D项。
5.细节理解题。根据全文描述可知,在2050 车博比的生活中有各种各样的机器人为他服务。故选A项。
B
答案：1-5CBDAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据语境及文中的Firsts、Second、 Third和Fourth可知,文中共提到了四种改变。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的we'll wear... and cool when we are hot可知答案。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中的"Food will be very cheap and delicious."可知答案。故选D项。
4.词义猜测题。根据语境可知,此处They代指上一句中提到的robots。故选A项。
5.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句"They'll be our good friends."可知D项表述错误。故选 D项。
C
答案：1-5 DBCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“The robot will use its eyes and arms to get the bread for you.”可知选D项。
2.词义猜测题。根据"A home robot will find out fire, smoke and other dangers easily."及 to make sure that everything is right 可知该短语表示"巡逻;巡查", 故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据"A robot will help people look after their children well when they are not at home. "可知机器人会照顾孩子,故选C项。
4.细节理解题。通读全文可知文中没有提到机器人可以提重物,故选A项。
5.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了同学们对于未来的机器人的看法,故选D项。
D
答案：1-5 CCBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. ”可知选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据“If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped working. So a new network system had to be set up.”可知选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据“in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too”可知选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据 scientists also developed software to make "surfing" the Internet more convenient可知选C项。
5.细节理解题。根据“Sending emails is more and more popular among students.”可知D项表述错误,故选D项。
三、完形填空
答案：1-5 BABDC 6-10 DCDBA
解析：1.句意为:不同的人有不同的回答。same意为 "相同的";different意为"不同的";much意为“许多”,修饰不可数名词;few意为“几乎没有”。根据语境,故选B项。
2.句意为:每个家庭都会有一个机器人。此处表示"一个",并且robot的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A项。
3.句意为:所以人们将不必做繁重又困难的工作。根据语境可知,设空处前后内容之间是因果关系,且结果在后,故选B项。
4.light意为"轻松的";funny意为"有趣的"; interesting意为“有趣的";difficult意为"困难的"。 根据空前的heavy和and,故选D项。
5.句意为:并且他们将会有更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。结合上下文可知,此处应该用一般将来时。根据语境,故选C项。
6.根据下句"They don't have to _____ clothes because they won't get dirty."可知此处应该是指衣服,故选D项。
7.根据下文中的 because they won't get dirty 可知此处应该表示不必洗衣服。故选C项。
8.根据语境可知,此处应用there be句型的一般将来时;根据语境和any可知本句为否定句。故选 D项。
9.句意为:它可以在道路上跑,也可以在天空中飞。walk意为“走”;fly意为"飞";climb意为 "爬";sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语境,故选B项。
10.easy意为“容易的”;happy意为“高兴的”; hard意为“困难的”;far意为“远的”。上文说到人类使用特殊的车去旅行,由此可知此处指人类去月球和其他星球旅行会变得很容易。故选 A项。
四、选词填空
答案：①like ②change ③future ④on ⑤more ⑥Robots ⑦working ⑧wonderful ⑨machines ⑩but
解析：①"What will…be like "是固定句型,意为“……将会怎么样 ”故填like。
②下文描述了将来的各种变化,由此可知此而一切都将改变。change意为“改变”,符合语境;且will后接动词原形。
③in the future意为"在未来",符合语境。
④on the Internet是固定搭配,意为"在因特网上"。
⑤more not... any more是固定搭配,意为“不再……”。
⑥根据下一句可知,此处指机器人将做这些繁重和困难的工作。robot为可数名词,因为未来将不止有一台机器人,故robot用复数形式;由于设空处位于句首,故首字母大写。
⑦working hours是固定搭配,意为"工作时间", 复合语境。
⑧根据语境及所给单词可知,此处应填形容词wonderful。
⑨由语境可知,此处指机器,应选machine; machine为可数名词且空前有many修饰,故用machine的复数形式。
⑩根据空前的won't be much water和空后的need more可知前后内容之间为转折关系,故填表转折的连词but。
五、句子翻译
1.答案：working hours
2.答案：won't; any more/longer
3.答案：in the shape of
4.答案：are able to
5.答案：will be full of/ will be filled with
六、书面表达
答案：
Life in the future
What will the life be like in the future
In the future, everyone will have a computer at home. The computer will help us know the world better. Maybe each family will have a robot. Mother won’t be busy with housework. Most of the work can be done by robots. We won’t have to go to work by bus or by bike. We can go anywhere we like by plane.
In the future, we can buy anything we love on the Internet. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work, because they can teach students through the Internet.
Life in the future will be much more wonderful than it is now. I will work hard to make the dream come true.