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Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 语法课 审核签字 学案序号 10-2
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 能就食物进行询问并点餐。 能正确使用不定代词some , any。 能分辨并正确使用可数名词和不可数名词。
重 点 能正确使用would like，能正确使用不定代词some , any。 能分辨并能正确使用可数名词和不可数名词
难 点
教师寄语 Man is safe with courtesy, but dangerous with rudeness. (人有礼则安，无礼则危。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 愿意；喜欢做某事________________一大碗…_______________________一小碗…_______________________一中碗_________________________羊肉面_________________________鸡肉面 ________________________多大(尺寸) _____________________点菜___________________________西红柿牛肉面___________________宫保鸡丁______________________麻婆豆腐______________________一碗牛肉汤____________________
二、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 —你想要什么样的面条？—我想要牛肉面。____________________________________________________________________—你想要多大尺寸的？—请给我一个大碗。____________________________________________________________________—你想要一个大碗吗？—是的。____________________________________________________________________—西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？—不，没有/不，没有肉。____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 What would you like would like用来表达意愿，意为“想要，愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。具体用法如下： ① 后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东西。 eg：I would like some bananas. 我想要一些香蕉。 He would like a large bowl of noodles. 他想要一大碗面条儿。 ② would like to do sth.表示 “想要做某事”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请,请求或建议。 eg：We'd like to go to the park on Saturday. 我们想周六去公园。 She'd like to eat an apple. 她想吃一个苹果。 ③ would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 eg：I'd like you to meet my classmates. 我想要你见见我的同学。 My mother would like me to do my homework. 我的妈妈想让我做我的家庭作业。 would like的常用句型 ① Would you like some...... 你想要一些......吗？ 该句型常用于征求对方的意见°其肯定回答常用“Yes, please......”，而否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。 eg：—Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包吗？ —Yes,please.是的，我想要。 —No,thanks.不，谢谢。 ② Would you like to do...... 你愿意去做……吗？ 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。其肯定回答为“Yes, I'd like/love to.”，否定回答常为“Sorry.”或“I'd love to, but......”等。 eg：—Would you like/love to come to my birthday party 你想参加我的生日聚会吗？ —Yes, I'd like/love to. 是的，我愿意。 I'd like/love to. But fm too busy. 我非常愿意，但是我太忙了。 some与any的用法 ● 表示“一些”时，some和any既可以修饰可数名词；也可以修饰不可数名词，一般来说，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。（所以说，在变否定句和一般疑问句时，为什么要把some换成any，原因就在于此。） eg：Here is some milk for you.这儿有一些牛奶给你。（肯定句） I would like some grapes.我想要一些葡萄。 （肯定句） I don't want any coffee. 我不想要咖啡。 （否定句） I can't eat any candies.我不能吃一些糖果。 （否定句） There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 There aren't any books on the desk. 课桌上没有书。 Some keys are in Classroom 7E. （我）在7E教室里捡到一些钥匙。 ● some本来是用在肯定句的，如果some用在了疑问句时，它表示请求，建议，邀请等，希望得到对方肯定回答。 eg：Can I have some milk？我能喝一些牛奶吗？（疑问句） Would you like some coffee？你想喝咖啡吗？（疑问句） ● some还可用作代词，意为“有些；有的”。 eg：These are some of our questions. 这些是我们的一些问题。 可数名词与不可数名词 在英语中，一般只有可数名词才有“单数”和“复数”之分，不可数名词和专有名词一般没有“单数”和“复数”之分。 ⑴ 可数名词 指能以数目来计算，可数名词有“单数”和“复数”之分。 单数：数量是1; 如：a cow（一头牛）;a book（一本书）;an apple（一个苹果）等。 a用在辅音音素开头之前，an用在元音音素开头之前。 元音音素开头an orangean applean eggan hour辅音音素开头a cowa universitya booka car
复数：数量超过1，如：two pens（两只钢笔），four pigs（四只猪），some boys（一些男孩）等。可数名词变复数形式比较多样,其变化规则如下： 变化规则例子1一般情况下，直接末尾加-sbook-bookspen-pensdog-dogs2以s、x、sh、ch结尾， 末尾加-eswatch-watchesbox-boxesbus-buses3以“辅音字母+y”结尾， 变y为i，再加-esbaby-babiesstory-storiescandy-candies以“元音字母+y”结尾， 直接末尾加-sboy-boysday-daystoy-toys4以“o”结尾 的单词有生命 加-espotato-potatoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes无生命 加-sphoto-photoszoo-zoospiano-pianos5以“f”或“fe” 结尾， 变f或fe 为v，再加-esleaf-leavesknife-knivesscarf-scarves不规则变化例子改变单词中间的元音字母man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teeth（牙齿）mouse-micegoose-geese（鹅）在词尾加-en/renchild-childrenox-oxen（公牛）单复数同形sheep-sheepfish-fishdeer-deer（鹿）people-people“某国人” 变复数规则中国、日本 不变Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese英国、法国 a变eEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen （法国人）其余的国家 加-sAmerican-AmericansGerman-Germans （德国人）
⑵ 不可数名词 不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词（类似语文量词） + of + 不可数名词” 表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。常见的量词有：piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)；glass(玻璃杯) ； cup(茶杯) ； bottle(瓶)；basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱，盒)等。 eg：a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of bread 一片面包 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 six bottles of water 六瓶水 a basket of food 一篮食物 a bag of rice 一袋大米 a box of juice 一箱果汁 There is a bottle of juice on the table. (谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致) There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table. (谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 W________ you like to go to the movies with us What k________ of hamburgers do you like What s________ shoes would your sister like I'd like a l________ bowl of soup. I'd like tomato and egg n________． 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 I'd like beef and________ noodles.(tomato) These________ are very good.(orange) Are there any________ in the soup？(vegetable) A large bowl of rice________ on the table.(be) How many________ would you like？(potato) It is________ to swim in the river.(danger) Would you like ________ to drink？(something) ________ are traditional Chinese food. They are a symbol of long life.(noodle) We have many great________ in our restaurant.(special) —What would you like to drink, girls —Three small apple________， please.(juice) 三、单项选择。 ( )1.I'd like________ some green vegetables for dinner. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ( )2.I'd like my brother________ me a hand. A. give B. gives C. to give D. giving ( )3.—________ is a bowl of beef noodles —Only five yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How ( )4.—What would you like for breakfast —I'd like________. A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles C．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles ( )5.I'd like beef noodles________ vegetables. A．in B．with C．on D．at ( )6.—Can I help you —Yes, I'd like two________ and some pears. A．potatoes B．tomato C．beef D．apple ( )7.Some bananas________ in the bag. Some mutton________ on the table. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are ( )8.—May I take your order, sir —Yes.________. A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices ( )9.—Would you like some juice —________. I'd like something to eat. A．Yes, please B．No problem C．That's OK D．No, thanks
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 would like to do sth.one large bowl ofa small bowl of…a medium bowl of…mutton noodleschicken noodleswhat sizetake one's orderbeef and tomato noodlesgongbao chickenmapo tofuone bowl of beef soup
二、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 What kind of noodles would you like I’d like beef noodles, please.What size would you like I’d like a large bowl, please.Would you like a large bowl Yes, please.Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup No, there isn’t any./No, there’s no meat.
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 Wouldkinsizelargenoodles
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 tomatoorangevegetablesispotatoesdangeroussomethingNoodlesspecialsjuices
三、单项选择。 DCBBBACBD
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人教新目标版 七年级下册
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases :
meat; what size; what kind of; countable; uncountable.
Key sentences:
— What kind of noodles would you like — I’d like beef noodles, please.
— What size would you like — I’d like a small bowl.
— Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup.
Key Points and Difficulties
1. 能就食物进行询问并点餐。
2. 能正确使用不定代词some , any。
3. 能分辨并正确使用可数名词和不可数名词。
Let’s watch a video.
Warm up
Review
carrots
noodles
mutton
potatoes
beef
cabbages
rice
milk
—What would you like
—I’d like some______.
—What would he/she like
—He /She would like some______.
Countable nouns：noodles，potatoes，carrots，cabbages
可以计数的名词称为可数名词。大多数水果、蔬菜属于可数名词
一般有单数与复数两种形式，单数形式前面可加a, an或数词来修饰.
Uncountable nouns：mutton，milk，beef，rice
不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。主食、肉类、饮料多属于不可数名词
没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a,an,也不能直接加数词，但可以跟某些量词短语搭配，表示数量。
如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.
Countable nouns and uncountable nouns
—What kind of noodles would you like
—I’d like______noodles.
—What kind of noodles would he / she like
—He’d / She’d like______noodles.
chicken and cabbage noodles
egg and tomato noodles
mutton and potato noodles
egg and tomato noodles
当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,其复数形式只需将其中心词变为复数形式(man或woman除外)。
—What kind of noodles would they like
—Thry’d like______noodles.
mutton and potato noodles
egg and tomato noodles
egg and tomato noodles
Review
—What size would you like
— I’d like a ______ bowl of noodles.
a __________ bowl of noodles
a _________ bowl of noodles
a ______ bowl of noodles
small
medium
large
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Observe this chart and let’s read the sentences.
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
would like表达什么意思？可以缩写吗？
Grammar
语法定义
would like的用法
would like 意为“愿意；喜欢”，与want意义相近，但比want语气更委婉、 更正式。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为“’d”。
Grammar
后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东西。
eg：I would like some bananas. 我想要一些香蕉。
He would like a large bowl of noodles. 他想要一大碗面条儿。
would like to do sth.表示"想要做某事”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
eg：We'd like to go to the park on Saturday. 我们想周六去公园。
She'd like to eat an apple. 她想吃一个苹果。
would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
eg：I'd like you to meet my classmates. 我想要你见见我的同学。
My mother would like me to do my homework. 我的妈妈想让我做我的家庭作业。
Grammar
would like的常用句型
Would you like some...... 你想要一些......吗？
该句型常用于征求对方的意见°其肯定回答常用“Yes, please......”，而否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。
eg：—Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包吗？
—Yes,please.是的，我想要。
—No,thanks.不，谢谢。
Would you like to do...... 你愿意去做……吗？
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。其肯定回答:“Yes, I'd like/love to.”，否定回答：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./I’d love/like to, but... 。
eg：—Would you like/love to come to my birthday party 你想参加我的生日聚会吗？
—Yes, I'd like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
I'd like/love to. But I’m too busy. 我非常愿意，但是我太忙了。
特殊疑问词(组) + would you like /特殊疑问词(组) + would you like to...
Grammar
Read these sentences and notice some and any.
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the fridge.
We don’t have any shirts in your size.
There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.
There aren’t any sweets in the box.
Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
Is there any news from Harry
Would you like some coffee
Grammar
some与any的用法
some意思是“几个”、“一些”，既可修饰可数名词也可不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中。
eg：There’s some milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the basket.
any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。
eg：There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup
但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
eg：Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡
How about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何
Grammar
用some和any填空。
1. There isn’t _______ milk in the fridge.
2. I can see _______ cars, but I can’t see _______ buses.
3. He has _______ friends in England.
4. Do you want to take _______ photos
5. Is there _______ rice in the kitchen
6. Can I have _______ milk
some
any
any
some
any
any
some
Grammar
Grammar Focus
可数名词和不可数名词在概念上有什么区别？
Countable nouns：noodles，potatoes，carrots，cabbages
可以计数的名词称为可数名词。大多数水果、蔬菜属于可数名词
一般有单数与复数两种形式，单数形式前面可加a, an或数词来修饰.
Countable nouns and uncountable nouns
a用在元音音素开头 an orange an apple an egg an hour
an用在辅音音素开头 a cow a uniform a book a car
[ ju n f m]
[ a (r)]
Uncountable nouns：mutton，milk，beef，rice
不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。主食、肉类、饮料多属于不可数名词
没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a,an,也不能直接加数词，但可以跟某些量词短语搭配，表示数量。
如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.
可数名词变复数形式比较多样,其变化规则如下：
变化规则 例子 1 一般情况下，直接末尾加-s book-books pen-pens dog-dogs
2 以s、x、sh、ch结尾，末尾加-es watch-watches box-boxes bus-buses
3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es baby-babies story-stories candy-candies
以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接末尾加-s boy-boys day-days toy-toys
4 以“o”结尾的单词 一般有生命加-es potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
一般无生命加-s photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos
5 以“f”或“fe” 结尾，变f或fe 为v，再加-es leaf-leaves knife-knives scarf-scarves
不规则变化 例子 改变单词中间的元音字母 man-men woman-women
foot-feet tooth-teeth（牙齿）
mouse-mice goose-geese（鹅）
在词尾加-en/ren child-children ox-oxen（公牛）
单复数同形 sheep-sheep fish-fish
deer-deer（鹿） people-people
“某国人”变复数规则 中国、日本不变 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
英国、法国a变e Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen（法国人）
其余的国家加-s American-Americans German-Germans
（德国人）
不可数名词量的表达
不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词（类似语文量词） + of + 不可数名词” 表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。常见的量词有：piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)；glass(玻璃杯) ； cup(茶杯) ； bottle(瓶)；basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱，盒)等。
eg：a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸
a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of bread 一片面包
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶
six bottles of water 六瓶水 a basket of food 一篮食物
a bag of rice 一袋大米 a box of juice 一箱果汁
There is a bottle of juice on the table. (谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致)
There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table. (谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)
可数名词与不可数名词用法对比
可数名词 不可数名词
有单数和复数之分。如：a box, two boxes。 没有复数形式。如：beef, mutton, meat, milk。
(1) 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰，表示数量。如：a bowl ,an orange, two potatoes。 (2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the girl(这个女孩)。 (1) 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。
(2) 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the bread(这块面包)。
可用some, any, few, a few, many, lots of, a lot of等修饰。 可用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of, lots of等修饰。
询问数量多少用how many。 询问量的多少用how much。
Grammar
1. They keep a chicken in the back yard.
____________________________________
2. Would you like some chicken
____________________________________
3. There are three cabbages in the kitchen.
____________________________________
4. There is no cabbage in the soup.
____________________________________
Translate the sentences and pay attention to the red words.
他们在后院养了一只鸡。
你想吃鸡肉吗？
厨房里有三颗卷心菜。
汤里没有卷心菜。
chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。
chicken作“小鸡”讲时是可数名词。
cabbage作“卷心菜”讲时是可数名词。
cabbage作“卷心菜（的物质）”讲时是不可数名词。
Presentation
1. May I have your order ___
2. What kind of noodles would
you like ___
3. We have beef, chicken, mutton,
cabbage, potato, tomato... ___
4. Yes, there are some carrots. ___
5. Sure. What size would you like ___
6. We have large, medium and small
bowls. ___
d
a. What kind of noodles do you have
b. Oh, a medium bowl, please.
c. OK, I’d like the mutton noodles
then.
d. I’d like some noodles, please.
e. What sizes do you have
f. Are there any vegetables in the
mutton noodles
a
f
c
e
b
3a
Complete the conversation below.
Presentation
3b
1._________________________________________
_________________________________________
2._________________________________________ (size)
_________________________________________ (medium)
3._________________________________________ (any/cabbage/beef noodles)
_________________________________________ (no)
(chicken/beef/tomatoes)
What kind of noodles would you like (kind)
I’d like chicken and beef noodles with tomatoes.
What size would you like
I’d like a medium bowl, please.
Is there any cabbage in the beef noodles
No, there isn’t any.
Write questions and answers using the words in brackets.
Presentation
3c
Work in small groups. Who would like the food below
Write their names on the cards above the food.
Exercises
1. What _________ (size) do you have
2. She _________ ( would) like to sit here.
3. May I have your _________ (order)
4. Are there any _________ (vegetable) in the beef soup
5. I’d like _________ (tomato) noodles.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
size
would
order
vegetables
tomato
Exercises
二、汉译英。
1.我想要西红柿面条。
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2.你想要一大碗吗
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3.西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗
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4.你们有什么样的面条
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I would like tomato noodles.
Would you like a large bowl
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup
What kind of noodles do you have
Exercises
1.I’d like a medium bowl. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ______ a medium bowl
2.They’d like noodles with beef in them. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ noodles ________ they like
3.I want to buy a new coat. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ _____ _____a new coat.
4.There are some books in my bag. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ ______ _____books in your bag
—No, _____ ______ _____.
三、按要求完成句子（每空一词）。
Would like
What kind of would
would like to buy
Are there any
there aren’t any
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1d).
谢谢
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