2022人教版英语九年级中考复习句子成分专题课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
句子成分
他在河边找到一辆上面有一些卡通图案的自行车。
1. He by the river found a have cartoon pictures on it bicycle.
2. He found an old bicycle with cartoon pictures on it by the river .
句子成分
★句子的主要成分有_____和______；
★句子的常见次要成分有____、_____、____、____、__________。
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾语补足语
简单句的五种基本句型
1.主语+谓语
2.主语+谓语+宾语
3.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
5.主语+系动词+表语
6.There be 句型
一. 主语(S)+谓语(V)
主语(Subject)
1.夏天来了。
________ is coming.
2.他们仔细地听。
_______ listened carefully.
3. 二加三等于五。
_____________ is five.
4. 早起是个好习惯。
______________ is a good habbit.
5.要解决这个问题不是那么容易。
___________________ is not so easy.
6. 老年人需要被照顾。
_________ need to be cared for.
7. 他所说的是真的。
_____________ is true.
Summer
They
Two and three
Getting up early
To slove the problem
The old
What he said
（名词）
（代词）
（数词）
（动名词）
（动词不定式）
（名词化的形容词）
（从句）
8. 注意There/Here be 句型的主语
有一个女孩在树下跳舞。
There is _______dancing under the tree.
你的笔在这儿。
Here is _________.
9. 注意It 作形式主语
学好英语很有用。
____ is useful _____________________.
a girl
your pen
It
to learn English well
谓语(Predicate)
1.简单谓语
吉米买了很多旧自行车。
Jimmy_________ many old bicycles.
太阳从东方升起。
The sun _______ in the east.
他的脸变红了。
His face _______ red.
2.复合谓语
我很久没有见过她了。
I ____________ her for a long time.
那个妈妈正在校门口等她的儿子。
The mother __________ for her son at the school gate.
bought
rises
haven't seen
is waiting
turned
系动词作谓语
3. 注意祈使句
请把字典递给我。
_______ me the dictionary please.
不要把你的车停在这里。
___________ your car here.
Pass
Don't park
省主语，谓语用动词原形
1.Do exercise is good for your health.
2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.
易错点：动词原形不能做主语！
二、主语(S)+谓语(v)+宾语(O)
宾语(Object)
1. 我们爱中国。
We love ______.
2. 那些志愿者们帮了我们很多。
The volunteers helped_____ a lot.
3. 那个工人想休息一下。
The worker wants ______________.
4. 我期待尽快见到你。
I am looking forward to __________ soon.
5.我想知道他会去哪里。
I wonder ________________.
6. 李小姐使本拥有Lucky成为了可能。
Miss Li makes ___ possible for Ben ___________.
China
(名词)
us
(代词)
to have a rest
(动词不定式)
seeing you
(动名词)
where he will go
(宾语从句)
it
to have Lucky
(形式宾语)
注意：接to do 或doing作宾语的常见词
常用不定式作宾语的有：
want、would like、wish、hope、decide、learn、expect、 need、agree、promise、refuse、fail、choose等。
常用动名词做宾语的有：
enjoy、finish、mind、practice、imagine、suggest、 keep on、have fun、feel like、give up、put off，can't help等。
两者均可的有：
like、love、hate、stop、forget、remember、try、prefer、start、begin、need、mean等，但需注意一些词在语境中的区别。
三.主语(S)+谓语(V)+间接宾语(Indirect Object) +直接宾语(Direct Object)
e.g.
1.我可以把我的自行车借给你。
I can lend ______ my bicycle.
=I can lend my bicycle________.
2.我的妈妈给我买了一本新书。
My mother bought _____ a new book.
=My mother bought a new book ________.
you
to you
me
for me
分别用to 和用for连接间接宾语的词
write, tell, pass, give, send, show, read, tell, bring, hand, throw等，
e.g.
He wrote a letter ___ his pen pal yesterday.
leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, save等，
e.g.
Cindy chose a nice gift _____ her mother.
to
for
To:
For:
注：
如果直接宾语是代词，代词只能放在间接宾语之前，并且在二者之间加上介词to或for。例如：
麦克，请把它给我。
Mike，give it to me please.
不能译为：Mike, give me it plese.
四. 主语(S)+谓语(V)+复合宾语
【宾语(O)+宾补(OC)】
宾补(Object Complement)
1. We must keep the classroom clean.
2. She made us laugh.
3. We can help the disabled to do the chores.
4. I heard him singing just now.
5. The war made him a soldier.
6. His mother kept him at home.
7. If you wear jeans, they won't let you in.
8. Yesterday he got his finger cut.
(名词)
(形容词)
(省to的不定式)
(带to的不定式)
(介词短语)
(副词)
(现在分词)
(过去分词)
order 、want 、expect、
tell、ask、advise、
teach 、invite、
allow
make、have、
let 、
feel
hear、listen to
notice、watch、
see、look at 、observe
常见的带复合宾语的动词有
sb. to do sth.
sb. do sth.
sb. do/doing sth.
五. 主语(S)+系动词(Link Verb)+表语(P)
表(Predicative)
1.The boy is an American.
2. These books are mine.
3. Your plan sounds fantastic.
5. He is fifteen.
6. My dream is to be a professional soccer player.
7.My job is teaching you English.
8.The managers are in the meeting room.
9.That's why he left.
4. Is your father in
(名词)
(代词)
(形容词)
(副词)
(数词)
(动词不定式)
(动名词)
(介词短语)
(从句)
注意：系动词用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，
e.g.
We are friends.
3）感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste等
e.g.
This kind of paper feels very soft.
3）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，常见有keep, remain, stay等
e.g.
We should keep healthy.
4）变化系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, get, fall, go, come, run等，
e.g.
Leaves turn green in spring.
5）表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear等
e.g.
My father seems (to be) right.

定语(Attribute)
1.His name is Steve.
2.The little boy has many interesting books.
3.The swimming pool is too deep.
4.The shoes in the box are new.
5.I have something to do now.
6.Do you know the man who he is talking with
7.I want to plant a lot of apple trees.
8.The two boys are asking their teacher for help.
9.The special trained animals can be animal helpers.
10. People there are very friendly.
（名词）
（代词）
（形容词）
（现在分词）
（动词不定式）
（数词）
（介词短语）
（过去分词）
（副词）
（定语从句）
状语(Adverbial)
掌握类型：
He plays soccer every day after school.
The boy's parents work in Shanghai.
I usually go to school on foot.
My father likes comedies very much.
We put up some signs to let people know about the activity.
（时间）
（地点）
（方式）
（程度）
（目的）
其他表原因、结果、让步、时间、条件的状语或状语从句:
I didn't go out because of the rain.
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
Although the exercises are easy, you have to do them carefully.
I will give you a call if I find the book.
(because it rained)
(原因)
(结果)
(让步)
(条件)
一.判断划线部分句子成分。
1. I have already finished my homework.
2. There are many vistors lying on the beach.
3. The show we saw just now was really cool.
4. My neighbor asks me to take care of his child when he is busy.
5. Could you please pass me the dictionary on the desk
Exercises
（谓语）
（主语）
（定语）
（宾语补足语）
（直接宾语）
Goodbye
Thanks for listening!