Unit 1 Past and Present studyskills课件(共37张PPT)2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present studyskills课件(共37张PPT)2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-22 09:39:22 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
八年级（下）Unit 1 Past and present
Study skills
Do you still remember Starlight Town
What do you think of Starlight Town
There were green trees near the lake.
I think Starlight Town is a modern town.
I think Starlight Town is a modern town.
Fact
Opinion
Some readers never question what they read. They tend to accept everything they read as facts.
It’s wrong.
Facts and opinions
We will discuss ：
the difference between facts and opinions.
skills to tell facts from opinions.
Today's Objectives
Facts and opinions
Facts and opinions
We often use facts and opinions when we write.
Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers.
Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. They may not be true.
Facts and opinions
Facts and opinions
Beijing is the capital of China.
Beijing is the best city in the world.
Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.
(Fact)
(Opinion)
(Fact)
(Opinion)
A fact is a true statement.
A fact can be proved.
Anyone who is checking will find or see the same thing.
How to tell a Fact
Facts
Here are two examples:
Chengdu’s present population is over one million people.
Jack paid $25,000 for his new truck.
$25,000
Checking Facts
Facts
Can you check records or statistics to look up the population of a city or a state
Can you check Jack’s sales receipt to find the amount he paid for the truck
Checking Facts
If you answered yes to both questions, you’re correct.
Therefore, both statements are based on facts.
Facts
As a reader, you can train yourself to tell facts from opinions by asking the question:
Can I check it out or prove it
If you answer yes to the question, this is a fact.
Facts
Facts can always be proved to be true.
Facts
An opinion expresses feelings and depends on someone’s judgments or values.
An opinion is a statement made by someone who believes it is true.
It may not be true.
Opinions
How to tell an 0pinion
An opinion is actually a point of view.
Opinions tell how the writer thinks or feels about something. Opinions express ：
a belief
an idea
a feeling
What is an Opinion
Opinions
probably
might
perhaps
maybe
What is an Opinion
Common Clue Words for Opinions
feel
believe
think
idea
Opinions
Value words - depend on someone’s judgment and cannot be proved:
easy
difficult
simple
…
beautiful
ugly
pretty
…
good
bad
wonderful
…
Opinions
What is an Opinion
More Clue Words
Let’s look at some examples.
Statements that contain words like good,
bad, or great, which show personal values,
are opinions:
“We played a great game against Tanghu High School.”
Opinions
Opinion
Statements by the writer that something is necessary, or wanted, or liked are opinions:
“Everyone can enjoy
our new menu in the cafeteria.”
Opinions
Opinion
Predictions are opinions:
“Students would welcome a change in the school uniform policy.”
“Everyone would be happy to see that old hotel go.”
You can not prove these NOW.
Opinions
Let’s look at some examples.
Statements reporting other people’s opinions are facts:
“The head teacher said our students are very polite and respectful.”
The opinion itself is not a fact, but the statement reporting what someone says or believes is a fact.
Facts and opinions
Write an F for a fact or an O for an opinion.
A
1 There were only small shops and restaurants in the town.
2 Old people used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
3 The new park in the town centre looks beautiful.
4 There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
5 Life is getting better in some ways.
6 Many of Mr Chen's friends have moved away.
Facts and opinions
Practice Question1
Which sentence is an opinion
Mario and I went camping last weekend.
We saw several wild animals.
The weather was terrible.
We had a hole in our tent.
Mario and I went camping last weekend. We saw several wild animals, including a snake and a fox. The weather was terrible. It rained every night. We had a hole in our tent, too.
Practice Question1
Which sentence contains an opinion
Mario and I went camping last weekend.
We saw several wild animals.
C. The weather was terrible.
We had a hole in our tent.
Mario and I went camping last weekend. We saw several wild animals, including a snake and a fox. The weather was terrible. It rained every night. We had a hole in our tent, too.
Practice Question2
Which sentence contains an opinion
The dog jumps on people.
I’ve gone to dog-training lessons.
The dog knocked my boss over.
The dog is wonderful.
Although I’ve tried to train my dog not to jump on people, she persists in this habit. I’ve gone to dog training lessons. The trainer even works with her. When my boss came to my house, my dog knocked him down. She’s a wonderful dog, but she makes my life difficult.
Practice Question2
Which sentence contains an opinion
The dog jumps on people.
I’ve gone to dog-training lessons.
The dog knocked my boss over.
D. The dog is wonderful.
Although I’ve tried to train my dog not to jump on people, she persists in this habit. I’ve gone to dog training lessons. The trainer even works with her. When my boss came to my house, my dog knocked him down. She’s a wonderful dog, but she makes
my life difficult.
It's important to know-
A good reader is also a good detective.
Facts and opinions
When we write, we can use facts to support our opinions. We can also give facts first, and then state our opinions.
先陈述事实，再表达看法。
My hometown is beautiful. There are green hills all around. A river runs through the centre of town.
I have moved to a new school this term. l do not know the school very well andl have no friends here.
I feel unhappy these days.
先表达看法，再陈述事实。
看法
事实
看法
事实
F
O
F
F
F
O
2 3 4 1 6 5
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my mum. Now I go to school by bus on my own. We have more subjects to learn. Some subjects are difficult. I spend more time on my homework than before.
Right order
What do you think of our school Tell me your opinion. Don’t forget to give some supporting facts.
Sample
Our school’s environment is good. There is one football field, two tennis court and two swimming pools. You can see many green trees and colourful flowers in our school.
Writing
Note-taking time
Phrases
1. 事实上
2. 在某人看来
3. 流经镇中心
4. 生活的变化
5. 独自
in fact
in one’s opinion
run through the centre of town
the changes of life
on one’s own
Language points
1. get/be used to
sth.
doing sth.
习惯于/适应于某事
习惯于做某事
1) He doesn’t _____ ____ ____ the life in the city.(适应)
get
used
to
2) I ___ _____ ___ ______ up early then.(我那时习惯于早起)
got
used
to
getting
3) Have you ____ ____ ___ the hot weather here (习惯)
got
used
to
区别于：used to do过去常常做某事
be used to do 被用来做
Eg. Knives are used to cut things
( )1. It’s not easy for the old to get used____QQ to chat with others.
A. use B. using C. to used D. to using
( )2.My brother ____basketball on Friday afternoon.
A. used to play B. used to playing
C. is used to play D. be used to playing
D
A
Practice
Language points
2. on one’s own
=
by oneself
=
alone
独自，独立
of one’s own
某人自己的
e.g. He has a house ___ his own and he built it ___ his own.
of
on
Homework
Review how to tell facts from opinions
Thank you for watching.
八年级（下）Unit 1 Past and present
Study skills
Do you still remember Starlight Town
What do you think of Starlight Town
There were green trees near the lake.
I think Starlight Town is a modern town.
I think Starlight Town is a modern town.
Fact
Opinion
Some readers never question what they read. They tend to accept everything they read as facts.
It’s wrong.
Facts and opinions
We will discuss ：
the difference between facts and opinions.
skills to tell facts from opinions.
Today's Objectives
Facts and opinions
Facts and opinions
We often use facts and opinions when we write.
Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers.
Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. They may not be true.
Facts and opinions
Facts and opinions
Beijing is the capital of China.
Beijing is the best city in the world.
Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.
(Fact)
(Opinion)
(Fact)
(Opinion)
A fact is a true statement.
A fact can be proved.
Anyone who is checking will find or see the same thing.
How to tell a Fact
Facts
Here are two examples:
Chengdu’s present population is over one million people.
Jack paid $25,000 for his new truck.
$25,000
Checking Facts
Facts
Can you check records or statistics to look up the population of a city or a state
Can you check Jack’s sales receipt to find the amount he paid for the truck
Checking Facts
If you answered yes to both questions, you’re correct.
Therefore, both statements are based on facts.
Facts
As a reader, you can train yourself to tell facts from opinions by asking the question:
Can I check it out or prove it
If you answer yes to the question, this is a fact.
Facts
Facts can always be proved to be true.
Facts
An opinion expresses feelings and depends on someone’s judgments or values.
An opinion is a statement made by someone who believes it is true.
It may not be true.
Opinions
How to tell an 0pinion
An opinion is actually a point of view.
Opinions tell how the writer thinks or feels about something. Opinions express ：
a belief
an idea
a feeling
What is an Opinion
Opinions
probably
might
perhaps
maybe
What is an Opinion
Common Clue Words for Opinions
feel
believe
think
idea
Opinions
Value words - depend on someone’s judgment and cannot be proved:
easy
difficult
simple
…
beautiful
ugly
pretty
…
good
bad
wonderful
…
Opinions
What is an Opinion
More Clue Words
Let’s look at some examples.
Statements that contain words like good,
bad, or great, which show personal values,
are opinions:
“We played a great game against Tanghu High School.”
Opinions
Opinion
Statements by the writer that something is necessary, or wanted, or liked are opinions:
“Everyone can enjoy
our new menu in the cafeteria.”
Opinions
Opinion
Predictions are opinions:
“Students would welcome a change in the school uniform policy.”
“Everyone would be happy to see that old hotel go.”
You can not prove these NOW.
Opinions
Let’s look at some examples.
Statements reporting other people’s opinions are facts:
“The head teacher said our students are very polite and respectful.”
The opinion itself is not a fact, but the statement reporting what someone says or believes is a fact.
Facts and opinions
Write an F for a fact or an O for an opinion.
A
1 There were only small shops and restaurants in the town.
2 Old people used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
3 The new park in the town centre looks beautiful.
4 There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
5 Life is getting better in some ways.
6 Many of Mr Chen's friends have moved away.
Facts and opinions
Practice Question1
Which sentence is an opinion
Mario and I went camping last weekend.
We saw several wild animals.
The weather was terrible.
We had a hole in our tent.
Mario and I went camping last weekend. We saw several wild animals, including a snake and a fox. The weather was terrible. It rained every night. We had a hole in our tent, too.
Practice Question1
Which sentence contains an opinion
Mario and I went camping last weekend.
We saw several wild animals.
C. The weather was terrible.
We had a hole in our tent.
Mario and I went camping last weekend. We saw several wild animals, including a snake and a fox. The weather was terrible. It rained every night. We had a hole in our tent, too.
Practice Question2
Which sentence contains an opinion
The dog jumps on people.
I’ve gone to dog-training lessons.
The dog knocked my boss over.
The dog is wonderful.
Although I’ve tried to train my dog not to jump on people, she persists in this habit. I’ve gone to dog training lessons. The trainer even works with her. When my boss came to my house, my dog knocked him down. She’s a wonderful dog, but she makes my life difficult.
Practice Question2
Which sentence contains an opinion
The dog jumps on people.
I’ve gone to dog-training lessons.
The dog knocked my boss over.
D. The dog is wonderful.
Although I’ve tried to train my dog not to jump on people, she persists in this habit. I’ve gone to dog training lessons. The trainer even works with her. When my boss came to my house, my dog knocked him down. She’s a wonderful dog, but she makes
my life difficult.
It's important to know-
A good reader is also a good detective.
Facts and opinions
When we write, we can use facts to support our opinions. We can also give facts first, and then state our opinions.
先陈述事实，再表达看法。
My hometown is beautiful. There are green hills all around. A river runs through the centre of town.
I have moved to a new school this term. l do not know the school very well andl have no friends here.
I feel unhappy these days.
先表达看法，再陈述事实。
看法
事实
看法
事实
F
O
F
F
F
O
2 3 4 1 6 5
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my mum. Now I go to school by bus on my own. We have more subjects to learn. Some subjects are difficult. I spend more time on my homework than before.
Right order
What do you think of our school Tell me your opinion. Don’t forget to give some supporting facts.
Sample
Our school’s environment is good. There is one football field, two tennis court and two swimming pools. You can see many green trees and colourful flowers in our school.
Writing
Note-taking time
Phrases
1. 事实上
2. 在某人看来
3. 流经镇中心
4. 生活的变化
5. 独自
in fact
in one’s opinion
run through the centre of town
the changes of life
on one’s own
Language points
1. get/be used to
sth.
doing sth.
习惯于/适应于某事
习惯于做某事
1) He doesn’t _____ ____ ____ the life in the city.(适应)
get
used
to
2) I ___ _____ ___ ______ up early then.(我那时习惯于早起)
got
used
to
getting
3) Have you ____ ____ ___ the hot weather here (习惯)
got
used
to
区别于：used to do过去常常做某事
be used to do 被用来做
Eg. Knives are used to cut things
( )1. It’s not easy for the old to get used____QQ to chat with others.
A. use B. using C. to used D. to using
( )2.My brother ____basketball on Friday afternoon.
A. used to play B. used to playing
C. is used to play D. be used to playing
D
A
Practice
Language points
2. on one’s own
=
by oneself
=
alone
独自，独立
of one’s own
某人自己的
e.g. He has a house ___ his own and he built it ___ his own.
of
on
Homework
Review how to tell facts from opinions
Thank you for watching.