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人教新目标版 七年级下
Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
Period3 Section B 2a-2d
阅读课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.学习本课新词汇: world, answer, different, cake, candle, age, blow, if, will, candy, lucky, popular, idea, around the world, make a wish, blow out, the UK, get popular, cut up, bring good luck to
掌握句型：. ① The answer would be different in different countries. ② The number of candles is the person's age. ③ In China, it's getting popular.
2.通过预测(读图和题目)、略读、寻读(关键词)等阅读策略，能读懂文章，完成表格，掌握世界各地的人们庆祝生日时不同的饮食文化。
3. 通过仔细阅读, 学生能迅速准确找到文章的细节信息，通过提取文中不同国家的生日传统，能转述信息，加深对文章的理解，为后续写作做准备。
4.了解不同国家的人过生日时的饮食习俗。学会以恰当的方式来祝福你的朋友，亲人，老师。
Presentation
New words
Pre-reading
Listen and repeat.
Presentation
New words
Pre-reading
Look and say.
world [w ld] n. 世界
around the world
n. 世界各地
answer n. 回答
v. 回答
different adj. 不同的
[ d f r nt]
cake n. 蛋糕
[ke k]
candle n. 蜡烛
[ k ndl]
make a wish 许愿
blow[bl ] v. 吹
blow out 吹灭
the UK
n. 英国
idea n.
想法；主意
cut up 切碎
lucky adj.
幸运的
Presentation
Lead in
Pre-reading
Enjoy a video. What are they talking about
When is your birthday
What do you do on your birthday
What do you eat on your birthday
Birthday.
Presentation
Presentation
Pre-reading
What do you do or eat on your birthday
2a
make a wish 许愿
The girl is making a wish.
blow /bl / out 吹灭
The girl is blowing out the candles.
The birthday person must
make a wish and blow out the candles.
The number of candles is the person's age.
[e d ]年龄
Some people have birthday cakes with candles.
birthday cake 生日蛋糕
/ k ndl/ n. 蜡烛
There’re 7 candles and the birthday person is seven years old.
Presentation
Presentation
Pre-reading
What do you do or eat on your birthday
2a
long noodles长寿面
Many people eat very long nodles for their birthday.
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
People also eat eggs on their birthday.
Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck.
生命和好运
切断
Presentation
Presentation
What do you do or eat on your birthday
2a
Pre-reading
What would people like to eat in other countries
The answer would be different in different countries
Presentation
Prediction
Pre-reading
What will we read today
Predict(预测): We can guess what we will read by reading title and
the picture.通过阅读标题和图片预测所要读的内容。
Presentation
Fast reading
While-reading
1. The main idea of the article is
about _________.
A. food traditions
B. birthday food traditions
C. eating habits
B
How to look for the main idea(大意)
Skimming(略读):
When we look for the main idea; the first sentence(句子) in each paragraph can help us.当我们找寻大意时，每段的首句可以帮助我们。
Presentation
Fast reading
While-reading
Read the article and match each
paragraph with the sentences.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
different birthday foods
in different countries
birthday foods in the UK
birthday foods in China
different foods, the same
idea
Scanning(寻读):We can use the key words to look for the answers.
我们可以借助关键词寻找答案。
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read Para 1, and choose the right answer.
Different countries eat _____ foods on their
birthday.
A. different B. the same C. I don’t know.
Read Para 2, and answer the question.
What does paragraph 2 mention(提到)？
True(T) or False(F)
1. Birthday foods in South Africa ____
2. Birthday foods in the UK ____
3. Birthday songs in the UK ____
F
F
T
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read Paragraph 3 and choose.
1. Chinese people only eat on their birthday.
A. noodles B. chicken C. vegetables
2. Can you guess the meaning of "cut up"
A. 插话 B. 切断 C. 砍倒
3. Long noodles are a symbol of .
A. bad luck B. long life C. good luck
A
B
B
Read Paragraph 4, and write T or F.
____1. Birthday foods are different, so the
ideas are different, too.
____2. Birthday foods bring bad luck to the
birthday person.
F
F
but the ideas are the same
good
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read the article about food traditions and complete the chart.
Country Food Special meaning
UK
China
birthday cake with a candy
long
noodles,
eggs
If someone blows out all the candles on a cake in one go, the wish will come true.
It is lucky to find a candy
in a cake.
Long noodles are a symbol
of long life.
Eggs are a symbol of life
and good luck.
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
2c
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1.How can a person make his or her birthday
wish come true
2. What do people in the UK sometimes put
in a birthday cake
3. Why do people never cut up birthday
noodles in China
4. Why do people eat special foods on their
birthday
all of the birthday candles in one go.
He or she can blow out
They put a candy in a birthday cake.
They eat special foods for good luck.
Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
Presentation
Reading
While-reading
Listen and repeat.
插有蜡烛的蛋糕
……的数量
许愿
一口气
实现；
成为
现实
受欢迎；流行
切碎
……的象征
给……带来好运
吹灭
Presentation
Retelling
Post-reading
Brithday Food Around the World
Para 1
Para 2
different
different
birthday cakes with
make a
candles
come true
put a candy in the
in many counties
in the UK
the child with candy is lucky
Para 3
noodles
never
a symbol of
eat
a symbol of
Para 4
different foods but the idea are
bring
countries
birthday
foods
candles
wish
blow out
in one go
cake
long
cut up
long life
eggs
life and
good luck
good luck
the same
Presentation
Discussion
Post-reading
Do you know the birthday foods or customs in other countries
In Canada, the birthday person collects（收集） chocolate eggs. It is a symbol of happiness.
In Japan, the birthday person wears new clothes for the meaning of a new life.
（习俗）
In Russia, the birthday person eat apples with honey. It is a symbol of a sweet year.
In Thailand, some people buy live fishes and birds for the birthday person and then the birthday person frees the animals. It brings good luck.
Presentation
Group work
Post-reading
What kind of food are you going to eat
What kind of things are you going to do
Who are you going to invite(邀请)？
What kind of game are you going to play
report
We are going to have a birthday party. For food, we are going to eat...
For things, we are going to ..
For people, we...
For game, ...
Presentation
Class test
Post-reading
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My brother and I are in ________(difference) schools now.
2. Ben was very_________(luck) to have a “dog helper”.
3. There are many_________ (answer) to the question.
4. —What is your sister’s ______ (age)
—She is sixteen.
5. I have no______ (idea) how to fix my computer.
different
lucky
answers
idea
age
Presentation
Class test
Post-reading
二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 人们总是会在生日这天许个愿。
People always ______ ______ ______ on their birthday.
2. 红色会给我们带来好运。
The red color can ______ ______ ______ to us.
3. 他在年轻人中变得很受欢迎。
He is _________ _________ among young people.
4. 我一口气吃完了一大碗面条。
I ate up a large bowl of noodles ______ ______ ______.
5. 这支蜡烛很漂亮，不要吹灭它。
This candle is nice. Don’t ______ it ______.
make a wish
bring good luck
getting popular
in one go
blow
out
Presentation
Homework
1. Birthday is also mother’s suffering day(苦难),please do these things below:
1.Say I love you to your parents
2.Help your mother with housework
(家务)
3.Write a short passage : Birthday in my eyes
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Unit10 SectionB2a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. The answer would be different in different countries.
在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
answer n. 答案 v. 回答
（1）answer在此处作名词，意为“答案；回答”。the answer to…表示“……的答案”。
Your answer to the question is right. 你对这个问题的回答是正确的。
（2）answer还可作动词，意为“回答”。
The question is too difficult. I can’t answer it. Can you tell me your answer
这个问题太难了。我回答不出来，你能告诉我你的答案吗？
2. The answer would be different in different countries.
在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
different adj. 不同的
本句中第一个different作表语，第二个different作定语。be different from意为“与……不同”。
We can learn a lot about pandas from different TV programs. 从不同的电视节目上我们能够学到许多关于熊猫的知识。
Writing by hand is different from typing. 手写与打字不同。
【拓展延伸】different的相关词：
difference n. 不同（之处）；差别
differently adv. 不同地
same adj. 相同的
3. The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。
the number of … …… 的数量
作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
The number of students in our school is 3500.
The number of the girls in my class is twenty.
比较a number of
a number of 一些 ……；若干 ……
The number of students in our school is 300. A number of students have lunch in the dining hall. 我们学校有300名学生，有一些学生在食堂吃午饭。
age n. 年龄
与age相关的短语有：
at the age of 在……岁时
at one’s age 在某人这个年纪
for one’s age 以某人这个年纪来说
over/under the age of 在……岁以上/以下
She came to China at the age of 18. 她18岁的时候来到了中国。
At my grandparents’ age, it’s quite difficult to climb the stairs.
在我祖父母这个年纪，爬楼梯相当费劲。
She’s tall for her age, isn’t she 以她的年龄来说，她算高的，不是吗？
People over the age of 65 should be especially respected. 65岁以上的人应当尤其受到尊敬。
4. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。
popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的
get popular 受欢迎；流行
be popular with/ among 受……欢迎
Soccer is a popular sport. 足球是一项受欢迎的运动。
Picking strawberries is getting more and more popular in Puning.
在普宁摘草莓越来越受流行。
English songs are popular with young people. 英文歌曲受年轻人欢迎。
5.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会实现。
本句是 一个含有if引 导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。if 在此处作连词，意为“如果”。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If we get to school early tomorrow, our teacher will be happy.
如果我们明天早点儿到达学校，老师会很高兴。
6.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.
在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。
it 作形式主语
动词不定式短语作主语时，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(动词不定式短语)后置，以保持句子的平衡。
It is impossible to make everyone happy. 让每个人高兴是不可能的。
7. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.
（虽然）所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同，但是想法是相同的。
food n. 食物
food在句中作可数名词，表示“(某种)食物“。food 泛指“食物；食品”时，为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Rice and chicken are good foods. 米饭和鸡肉是很好的食物。
Some food has gone bad. 一些食物已经变质了。
idea n. 想法；主意
idea在此处作可数名词，意为“想法；主意”。
Your idea is really great. 你的想法很棒。
【拓展延伸】（1）当别人提出一个好的建议或想法时，我们通常
用“Good idea!”或“That’s a good idea!”来表示赞同。
—Let’s eat out tonight. 咱们今晚出去吃吧。 —Good idea! 好主意！
（2）“I have no idea”意为“我不知道”，相当于“I don’t know”。
8. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。
1) in one go 相当于汉语中的“同一次”，“一次性地”，其中的介词还可用at, 即 at one go。例如：
You can’t do the work all in one go. 你不可能一次把工作都干完。
2) come true 表示愿望，梦想等的“实现”或“成为现实”。例如：
Make a wish, and it can really come true. 许个愿，它一定会实现的。
Keep on working and your dream will come true. 不断干下去， 你的梦想会实现的。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. --Would you like some more -- _____. I’m full.
A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, I would not D. No, thanks
( )2.There are few ____in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs
( )3. -- I don’t like mutton _____ beef. -- I don’t like mutton, _____ I like beef a lot.
A. and, but B. and, and C. or, but D. or, and
( )4. Some chicken _____ in the bowl. And some eggs ______ on the table.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
( )5. --Is that apple large --_________.
A. Yes. it’s. B. No, it’s small apple C. No, it isn’t. D. No, that’s a small.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I can see five ________(candle) in the picture.
7. Alice is a(n) ________(luck) girl. She’ll get the job.
8. Their ________(answer) are not right....
9. I’d like ________(eat) a hamburger for breakfast.
10. Today there are two ________(special) in the restaurant.
三、完成句子。
11. 在我们吹灭蜡烛之前，我们必须许愿。
We must _____ _____ _______ before blowing out the candles..
12.如果我们一次性吹灭所有的蜡烛，我们的心愿将会实现。
If we blow out all the candles in one go, our wish will ______ _______.
13. 生日事物会给过生日的人带来好运。
Birthday foods will _______ good luck ______ the birthday person..
14. 他们从来不切断面条。
They never ______ _______ the noodles.
15. 长寿面是长寿的象征。
The long noodles are a _________ ________ long life.
四、完形填空
This afternoon Mom isn’t at home. Dad and I have to ___16___ by ourselves (我们自己). First we ___17___ to shop. There’s ___18___ small supermarket across from my home. Mom often goes there to buy things, ___19___ Dad and I also go there.
At the supermarket we go to the meat area (区) to buy some ___20___ and chicken. Then we go to the ___21___ area to buy some potatoes. Dad also buys dumplings. They are his favorite food. Dad asks, “Helen, ___22___ would you like to eat ” I ___23___, “I’d like to eat some fish.” Then Dad buys some for ___24___.
After we pay for our things, we leave the ___25___ We go home to make dinner.
( )16. A. sleep B. study C. cook D. read
( )17. A. wish B. need C. remember D. learn
( )18. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )19. A. but B. because C. if D. so
( )20. A. candies B. beef C. milk D. apples
( )21. A. fruit B. meat C. vegetable D. drink
( )22. A. who B. what C. why D. where
( )23. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
( )24. A. me B. her C. him D. you
( )25. A. hotel B. restaurant C. shop D. supermarket
五、阅读理解
Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.
Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday,” says Liu Jing.
“I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party,” says David from America.
“In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin,” says Sandy.
( )26. Where does Liu Jing come from
A. China. B. Canada. C. America. D. Australia.
( )27. What does the underlined word “celebrate” mean in Chinese
A. 举办 B. 庆祝 C. 组织 D. 担心
( )28. How old is David
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.
( )29. According to the first paragraph, people may ___________ on their birthday.
① watch ball games ② go for a trip ③ watch a movie ④ have a birthday party
A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③
( )30. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries B. three persons from different countries
C. how to celebrate one’s birthday D. why we celebrate our birthday
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5DACCC
二、6. candles 7. lucky 8. answers 9. to eat 10. specials
三、11. make a wish 12. come true 13. bring; to 14. cut up 15. symbol of
四、16-20CBADB 21-25CBDAD
五、26-30 ABCAA
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