2022年人教版英语九年级下册中考复习阅读理解题专题讲义

阅读理解题技巧
一、答题步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题，摘取有用的材料。
2.细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落，特别留心一些关键信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案。在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，看前后意思是否连贯，有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
二 解题技巧 阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类：
（一）细节理解题
一般针对某个特定的细节而提供，难度较小，属表层信息理解
通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。
1. Which of the following is right/ not right
2 Which of the following is (not/ true/ mentioned/discussed…)
3. All of the following are true except .
（二）词句理解题
根据上下文推测和判断生词、短语或句子在阅读材料中的含义，即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，有时还需依靠常识和经验。
The underlined word “...” in the paragraph probably means___
The expression “…”most probably means___
What’s the meaning of the underlined word
What does the underlined word mean
The underlined word “ in the passage refersto .
Here “ ” means
（三）推理判断题
1）事实推断。2）指代推断。3）逻辑推断。
4）对作者的意图和态度的推断。
What can we learn / infer（推测）from the story
Which of the following might happen
From the passage, which of the following do you think…
It can be inferred/concluded/seen that __
The story suggests that___
The passage may be from a___
We can guess the writer of the letter may be a .
( We can infer from the text that .
From the story/passage we can guess .
（四）归纳概括题
最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。
(1) the main idea of this text may be…….
(2) this passage is mainly about…….
(3) the author's purpose in writing this text…….
(4) which of the following is the best title for the assage
(5) the passage gives us is…...
What is the passage/story about
What is the best title for this passage/story
What is the main idea of the passage
What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
The purpose of this passage/story is to ___
The story mainly tell us___
The passage mainly talks about .
What's the mainly idea/subject of this passage…
(一） Last Sunday I saw the worst storm (暴雨) in years. It came suddenly and went on for three hours. After lunch, I went into my room and had a rest. The air was hot. All was quiet.
Then strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.
When I came back into my house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried hard and managed to close the window. Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom.
1. The storm happened _______.
A. in the morning B. while he was in the back room
C. in the afternoon D. while he was in the garden.
2.Before the storm came, the weather was __
A. cold B. cool C .hot D. warm
3.The storm lasted for ___.
A. three hours B. more than three hours C.t hree days D. less than three days
4.The strong wind blew some of the paper ____.
A. all over the floor B. into the back room
C. out of the door D. out of the window
5.The top of the back room was broken because of ___.
A. the strong wind B.t he heavy rain
C. the loud sound D. the fallen tree
（二） One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm. An ambulance(救护车) soon arrived and took Tony to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast(石膏).Tony couldn't move it at all.
"You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks," the doctor said. " You'll be all right then. " At the end of six weeks, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor took his arm out of the cast. "Can you move your arm, Tony ” he asked.
Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily. "Yes, it's fine," he said. "Thank you very much."
"In a few days it will be as good as new, " the doctor said. "Just exercises it a little." "Will I be able to play the guitar(吉他)？" Tony asked.
The doctor smiled. "Of course you will," he said."You'll have no problems."
"That is good news," Tony said.” Because I couldn't play it at all before."
1.How did Tony break his arm
A. A guitar fell on it. B. A doctor broke it. C. He was hit by a car.
2.How long did Tony have to keep his arm in a cast
A. Several days. B. Less than a month. C .About a month and a half.
3.As soon as the doctor took off the cast____.
A. Tony could move his arm easily
B. Tony could move his arm with some trouble
C. Tony was no longer able to move his arm
4.What did the doctor tell Tony to do after the cast was taken off
A. Exercise his arm. B. Take some medicine
C. Come back to the hospital again.
5.At last Tony became very happy because ____.
A. he thought he would be able to play the guitar.
B. the doctor had given him a guitar
C.t he doctor had told him that he could help him
（三） This is really a very fast game. Both sides are fighting for the ball all the time. We are enjoying every minute of it. Loud shouts can be heard here and there. Willis has the ball now. This is only his third game for England, but he's playing so well that it won't be his last, I'm quite sure.
Willis passes the ball to Cotton. Cotton kicks it over the heads of the Frenchmen towards the goal. But he's too far away. Dupont picks it up easily and throws it to Paton.
France and England still have one goal each, and there are only two minutes left. At this moment, anything can happen. Paton kicks the ball a cross to Crozat. It‘s a beautiful kick. But Stevens jumps and just stops the ball with the side of his head. But Menier is there. He passes it to Crozat, and Crozat, without any hesitation(犹豫), puts he ball into the back of the goal. It's a great surprise to us. I've never seen such a goal like this.
And the game is over. France has won the cup.
1.It wouldn't be Willis' last game for England because ____.
A. he had played three already B .t his was only his third time
C. he was a good player D. he had kicked three goals for England
2.Why couldn't Cotton kick the ball into the goal
A. Willis was too far away from him. B. He wasn't near the goal.
C. Dupont picked the ball up easily
D. The Frenchmen stopped the ball with their heads.
3."At this moment, anything can happen" means "___".
A. The ninety minutes will end in a draw
B. There is time for another goal
C .The game is nearly over D. Either A or B
4.How many goals had the French players kicked by the end of the match
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
5.Who were all from the French team
A. Cotton, Stevens, Menier and Crozat.
B.Paton, Crozat, Sevens and Dupont.
C.Dupont, Crozat, Menier and Paton.
D.Willis, Dupont,Cotton and Menie