(共20张PPT)
Unit 5 Amazing things Study skills
What did you do today
I dried my hair.
I washed my hands.
I cleaned my room.
I brushed my hair.
Many verbs in the simple past tense end in the letters –ed.
Do you know how many ways of pronouncing this ending there are
Pronouncing the –ed ending
1 dance — danced
2 help — helped
3 talk — talked
4 shop — shopped
The ways of pronouncing -ed
/s/
/t/
/p/
/t/
/t/
/t/
/k/
/p/
清辅音
Tip 1:-ed pronounces /t/ after the voiceless consonants.
5 play — played
6 live — lived
7 answer — answered
8 carry — carried
The ways of pronouncing -ed
/e /
/d/
/v/
/d/
/d/
/d/
/ /
/ /
浊辅音
元音
Tip 2: -ed pronounces /d/ after the voiced consonants and vowels.
9 hate — hated
10 need — needed
11 visit — visited
12 shout — shouted
The ways of pronouncing -ed
/t/
/ d/
/d/
/ d/
/ d/
/ d/
/t/
/t/
Tip 3: -ed pronounces / d/ after the sounds /t/ and /d/.
Listen and repeat these words
/ t / / d / / d /
1 danced 5 played 9 hated
2 helped 6 lived 10 needed
3 talked 7 answered 11 visited
4 stopped 8 carried 12 shouted
More examples
watched, laughed, washed, cooked
looked, missed, liked, helped
/ t /
happened, raised, climbed, cried
followed, enjoyed, cared, moved
/ d /
waited, shouted, wanted, planted
needed, sounded, added, nodded
/ d /
1. listened ____ 5. started _____ 9. stopped _____
2. liked ____ 6. chatted ____ 10. raised _____
3. wanted ____ 7. finished ____ 11. walked _____
4. hoped _____ 8. passed _____ 12. turned _____
/d/
/t/
/t/
/Id/
/Id/
/t/
/t/
/t/
/d/
/t/
/d/
Listen and write (P65)
/Id/
More exercises
1. joined ______
2. shared ______
3. shopped______
4. planned______
5. closed ______
6. pushed ______
7. tried ______
8. planted ______
9. waited _____
10. prepared ______
11. failed _____
12. searched _____
13. moved _____
14. missed _____
/d/
/d/
/t/
/d/
/d/
/t/
/d/
/ d/
/ d/
/d/
/d/
/t/
/d/
/t/
Practice: Do they have the same pronunciation
1. opened stopped ( )
2. wanted hated ( )
3. washed planned ( )
4. turned passed ( )
5. helped finished ( )
6. danced listened ( )
7. asked played ( )
8. lived stayed ( )
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
N
Match the following words with the sounds of their letters.
/d/
/ d/
/t/
weighed
chatted
passed
called
looked
sounded
used
jumped
asked
started
moved
visited
Practice
Millie: Sandy, you're late. The museum closed just a
minute ago.
Sandy: Sorry. My grandma visited us this afternoon, so I
stayed at home and talked to her.
Millie: That's OK.
Sandy: I hope you enjoyed your day. What did you do
Millie: We watched a short film. It showed a lot of
amazing things in the world.
Kitty: Then we played some amazing games. It was fun!
We're going to come here again next weekend.
Sandy: Let me come with you then!
Listen and read (P65)
The ways of pronouncing –ed:
-ed pronounces /t/ after the voiceless consonants.
-ed pronounces /d/ after the voiced consonants and vowels.
-ed pronounces / d/ after the sounds /t/ and /d/.
Summary
Write down some past forms of the regular verbs and put them in the right groups according to the pronunciations /t/, /d/ and / d/.
Read the verbs with –ed endings correctly.
Homework
Practice makes perfect!