冀教版英语八年级下册unit 7 单元检测
笔试部分
VI .单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
-Can you come to my party this evening
一Sorry. I can't. I have to prepare__________my exams.
of B. for C. about D. with
32. -There________many foreign students in her class.
- Yes. I know two of them are_________.
are; Japanese B. is; Australian C. are; Germany D. is; America
_________of the land in that town___________covered with trees and grass.
Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
34. - Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.
- I know_________on my way e with me, please.
this B. one C. it D. that
35. Victoria, hurry up!__________we can't arrive there on time.
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
36. Mount Yangming is fantastic. _______you ever________it
A. Have: visited B. Was; visiting C. Do; visit D. Has; visited
37. Harry, you should mind your manners. It is_________to push in before others.
- Sorry, Mum. I won't do it next time.
polite B. rude C. active D. careless
- Mr.Wang, I didn't see you this morning. Where did you go
-Oh, I __________to give a speech.
invited B. will invite C. was invited D. were invited
I'm sorry Mr.Green is busy now.Please__________later.
ring up him B. ring him up C. rang him up D. rang up him
The village is_________its tea and most people there plant tea.
A. good for B. good at C. known for D. known as
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
When I was12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 41 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.
However,my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 42 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 43 of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a 44 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 45 . However, I still wondered if I could 46 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after arrived in China, my Chinese language 47 came back soon and improved 48 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 49 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I'm 50 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.
My life is getting more and more colourful.
41.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot
42.A.business B.music C.language D.cooking
43.A.mistakes B.excuses C.fears D.advantages
44.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion
45.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced
46.A.read B.touch C.afford D.move
47.A.tool B.ability C.point D.difficulty
48.A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.privately
49.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting
50.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.glad
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
POSTCARD Friday, May 18th Dear Tom, Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai. The weather was nice. When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain. It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant.It was exciting. I hope Sam and you can come to China next year.Then we can visit more interesting places together. Yours, Mike To: Tom King 16 Green Gardens San Francisco, CA94 123 USA
__________wrote this postcard.
A.Sam B.Tom C.Mike D.King
52.Mike visited Mount Tai_________.
A.last week B.last year C.on May 18th D.on May 19th
53.It took them___________to get to the top of the mountain.
A.the whole day B.the whole night C.12 hours D.24 hours
B
Mexico's neighbours are the United States on the north and Guatemala and Belize on the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico have the most people who speak Spanish in the world.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high (2,240 metres ). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every year. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. The foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate all come from Mexico.
Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
Mexico is ________the US.
A. on the south of B. on the north of
C. a part of D. as large as
55.Mexicans speak___________.
A. English B. French C. Spanish D. Latin
56. Which of the following is NOT true
A .Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B. The population of Mexico City is about 30,000,000.
C. Tokyo is one of the highest cities in the world.
D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.
C
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday
Country What you need to know Language What you need to do
Papua New Guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries.Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving(潜水). English &. Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world:it's the first country in the world to start a new day. English &. Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you will find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa. English, French Bislama Send a postcard from Vanuatu, you'll find the the underwater post office.
Fiji Fiji is one of the world's best- known places for your holiday.The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. Fijian &. English Go diving on Mana Islan.
Which country is the first one to start a new day
A. Papua New Guinea. B. Kingdom of Tonga.
C. The Republic of Vanuatu. D. Fiji.
58. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because______________.
A. things there are well worth seeing
B. the underwater post office is exciting
C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace
D. it is the largest Pacific Island country
59. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries
A. Tok Pisin. B. French. C. Bislama. D. English.
60. What is the purpose of the text
A. To ask for some help. B. To introduce languages.
C. To answer a question. D. To offer holiday choices.
D
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting(融化)caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲 ) just hit18.3℃，which is higher than the record of17.5℃in March,2015.Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about3 ℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is-57℃.
Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.
“Climate change is bad for us human beings,which causes direct health problems. I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30.000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there, "Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.
61.What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage
A. Hunting. B. Climate change.
C. The sea ice loss. D. The Arctic ice melting.
62. What can you get out of this passage
A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.
B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.
63.What does the underlined word "inhospitable"in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Comfortable to live. B. Friendly to live.
C.Unhealthy to live. D. Unfit to live.
64. Which place didn't experience drought this year
A.Europe. B. Australia. C. America. D. China.
65.What is the main idea for this passage
A. The whole planet is drier and drier.
B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C. Climate change is getting worse and worse.
D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.
IX .任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging(挑战性的)experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Let's share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Privacy(隐私)-Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入)，which Americans think is not polite.
Families-In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect(尊重) and they often live with their children. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence(独立)，especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Money-The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America.Far fewer American families are saving money.
Education-Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Americans think talking about subjects such as ages and income is__________.
67.The goal of the family is to_____________in America.
68.What do Chinese people value more than Americans do
_____________________________________________________________________.
69.__________________________________________________________________.
70.__________________________________________________________________.
X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写正确的词。
An old saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do."I learned the 71 _______(mean)of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to 72._________ famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests73. _________I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the 74.___________ (wait) told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to 75._________( we) two more times with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it's 76.________ ( nature) and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and77.___________(west) countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this.Even though we tried our best,it's very difficult 78._________ develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before 79.__________ (leave) home. I asked him why he did this.“Aha,”Andrey said,“in Russia, it always takes people about a minute to go over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.
Finding the 80.__________ (different) between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
X.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
abroad, you, ever, have, been
____________________________________________________________________
population, is, what, of, the, Hebei
____________________________________________________________________
history, a, it, long, has
_____________________________________________________________________.
richest, is, the, the, three, Mark, men, of
_____________________________________________________________________.
China, friends, welcome, always, to, are
_____________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达（计15分）
设立雄安新区是国家的一件重大事件。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文简单介绍一下雄安新区。
提示：1.位于中国河北省，主要涵盖河北省雄县、容城、安新三个县城及周边部分区域。雄安新区起步区面积约100平方千米，远期控制区面积2000平方千米。
2.有着丰富的资源，尤其是白洋淀拥有着丰富的水资源，是中国北方最大的淡水湿地。国家将努力把雄安建成一个智能、美丽、绿色的城市。我们相信国家会发展得越来越好。
要求：1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.表达准确，语句连贯；
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：雄安新区Xiong'an New Area;县城county;初始地initially
长期in the long term;淡水湿地freshwater wetland;资源resource
Founding Xiong'an New Area is an important national event._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________冀教版英语八年级下册unit 7 单元检测参考答案
VI .单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
-35 BACBA 36--40 ABCBC
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
-45 ACDBB 46--50 ABCCD
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
-53 CBA 54--56 ACC 57--60 BADD 61--65 ACDDC
IX .任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
66.not polite/impolite
67.encourage independence
68.Education and jobs.
69.Let's share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
70.当他们计划花钱的时候，他们总是很谨慎。
X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
71.meaning 72.a 73.and 74.waiter 75.us
76.natural 77.western 78.to 79.leaving 80.differences
X.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
81.Have you ever been abroad
82.What is the population of Hebei
83.It has a long history
84.Mark is the richest of the three men
85.Friends are always welcome to China
B)
Founding Xiong'an New Area is an important national event. Xiong'an New Area covers three counties of Xiongxian, Rongcheng, Anxin and some parts of area around them. Xiong'an New Area covers about 100 square kilometres initially, and the area will increase to about 2,000 square kilometres in the long term. Xiong'an New Area is rich in all kinds of resources, especially the water resource in Baiyang Lake, which is the largest freshwater wetland in Northern China. Our country is trying to make Xiong'an a smart, beautiful and green city. We believe our country will develop better and better.
