(共57张PPT)
小升初英语语法课堂
第四讲 代词(一)
Review
冠词
a
an
the
不定冠词a, an
不定冠词a/an表一个
意义相同,作用不同
a用于辅音音素前
an用于元音音素前
a pen ; an apple
方法1:看音标
不定冠词a, an
不用音标的方法2
a e i o u
不定冠词a, an
不用音标的方法2
欧洲隐形人e
单身变异人o
两面派u
沉默的拦路虎 h
定冠词the
一独,二双,
三级,四方,
五姓,六形,
七山,八建,
九国,十序,
十一乐
二十三字心法口诀
零冠词
三餐
四季
球类
New Lesson
代词
指示代词
This is a banana.
this, that
有什么区别呢?
That is a banana.
this 这个(单数),搭配be动词is
that 那个(单数),搭配be动词is
this 指离说话人 ________的人或事物,that 指离说话人______ 的人或事物。
近
远
—Who is playing the piano in the next room
—______is Li Ping’s brother.
A.This B.That
测一测
B
Make a sentence.
这是一只羊. ______________________________
2. 那是一个中国地图. _________________________
3. 这是三块橡皮.____________________________
Make a sentence.
这是一只羊. ______________________________
2. 那是一个中国地图. _________________________
3. 这是三块橡皮.____________________________
This is a sheep.
That is a map of China.
These are three erasers.
This is a book.
These are books.
That is a banana.
Those are bananas.
this 这个(单数)- these 这些(复数)
that 那个(单数)- those 那些(复数)
these 指离说话人 ________的人或事物,those 指离说话人______ 的人或事物。
近
远
A for right, B for wrong
1.This are my books.
2.These are my brothers.
3.Those are my friends.
A or B
B
A
A
单复数转换.
This is a sheep.____________________________
2. That is a map of China.___________________
3. These are three erasers._____________________
单复数转换.
This is a sheep.____________________________
2. That is a map of China.
_____________________________________
3. These are three erasers._____________________
These are many sheep.
Those are many maps of China.
This is an eraser.
sentence structure
This is Robert’s tie.
sentence structure
This is Robert’s tie.
These are Robert’s ties.
sentence structure
This is Robert’s tie.
These are Robert’s ties.
This isn’t Robert’s tie.
Is this Robert’s tie
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
These aren’t Robert’s ties.
Are these Robert’s ties
Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
This is Robert’s tie.
sentence structure
Whose tie is it
特殊疑问词
whose 谁的
表示所属关系
后面加名词
1.—______house is this
—It’s mine.
A.What B.Who C.Whose
测一测
C
2.—Are______coats yours
—Yes,they are.
A.they B.these C.this
测一测
B
人称代词
______ (我)can’t find my phone.Can you help ______
______ (我)can’t find my phone.Can you help ______
I
me
Magie is cleaning the window.
______ is very busy.Can you help ______
Magie is cleaning the window.
______ is very busy.
Can you help ______
She
her
______ dropped his milk.
Can you help ______
______ dropped his milk.
Can you help ______
He
him
I love you!
主格
宾格
人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,通常位于句首
E.g. I bought a mobile yesterday.
人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语,通常位于动词、介词之后
E.g. The mobile belongs to me.
前主后宾
The girl gives he a ruler.
We are from China.
She is a tall boy.
He is busy. Can you help he
Them like Chinese food.
They are friendly to us.
一起来找茬
The girl gives he a ruler.
We are from China.
She is a tall boy.
He is busy. Can you help he
Them like Chinese food.
They are friendly to us.
him
He
him
They
一起来找茬
测一测
1.I see ___ in the park.
A .him B. his C. mine D. he
2.Mike gives___ an apple.
A .I B. we C. me D. yours
3. Look at____ . He is very thin.
A. her B. his C. him D. he
A
C
C
summary
指示代词
单复数
人称代词
主宾格
随堂测
—Are______coats yours
—Yes,they are.
A.they B.these C.this
B
随堂测
2. Tom,please give ______ the glasses.I want to read the book.
A.you B.me C.him
B
能力提升
填空题.
1.____________(我) am a student.
2.My father is talking with ___________(我).
3. _______(我们) give the apples to _______(他).
4. I will give the book to________(they).
5. Can you give _______(I) your book
I
me
We
him
them
me
能力提升
填空题.
6. ______ like ________ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
7. Look at those _________. (child)
8.I can see many ____________ standing near the door. (policeman)
9.Do you want some __________ for dinner (potato)
10. How many_______ can you see ( radio)
They
it
children
policemen
potatoes
radios
能力提升
选择题.
( )1. _______is a picture of my family.
A. These B. This C. Those D. That’s
( )2. Anna is not my sister. ________my cousin.
A. He B. He’s C. She D. She’s
( )3. Is ________ your mother What’s ________ name
A. he,his B. she,her C. he,her D. she,his
B
D
B
选择题.
( )4. Are ________ Kate’s ________
A.this, book B.that,book C.these,books D.those,book
( )5. Those _______ her friends.
A. are B.is C. it’s D. they
( )6. In autumn,you can see a lot of______ on the ground.
A.leaf B. leafs C. leaves
能力提升
C
A
C
能力提升
人称 主格 宾格
第一人称 我
我们
第二人称 你
你们
第三人称 她
他
它
他们
能力提升
人称 主格 宾格
第一人称 我 I me
我们 we us
第二人称 你 you you
你们 you you
第三人称 她 she her
他 he him
它 it it
他们 they them
Homework
1.
2.
3.
下课后
See you next time!