2022年江苏省南京市中考英语语法复习之特殊疑问句(三年模拟十年真题)（word版，含答案）

南京中考语法---特殊疑问句
定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
考点
1.what和who的区别
What用来提问职业，常见的回答是a/an+职业或职业；而who用来提问身份，常见的回答是my/our/your/his/her/its/their...+名词
提问职业：---What is your mother ---She is a nurse.
提问身份：---Who is the woman ----She is my mother.
【例题精讲】
1.Mr Green is a teacher.(对划线部分提问)
______is Mr Green？
答案 What
2.Mr Green is our teacher.(对划线部分提问)
______is Mr Green？
答案 Who
2.how long和how much的区别
How long用来提问多长时间，而how much+n除了可以用来提问具体事物的量，如water/juice/bread，还用来提问抽象的事物的量，如how much TV/radio/music/homework.
例：---How long do you watch TV ---An hour
例：---How much TV do you watch TV ---An hour
【例题精讲】
3. --- homework do you have every day
---We have half an hour of homework.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much
答案 D
how often与how many times的区别
how often是对于频率的提问，回答是一段时间内某事发生了多少次，答语中有时间跨度，比如1周5次。而how many times是对于次数的提问，回答是次数，答语中没有时间跨度。比如10次，这里不确定时间跨度是1年、1个月或者是1天。
how often=how many times a day/month/year
【例题精讲】
4.---________do you often do exercise in your free time a month
---About three times a month.
A.How often B.How many times C.What time D.How long
答案 B
5. ---_________do you eat fruit and vegetables, Sarah
--- Every day.
A.How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
答案 D
how long与how far的区别
特殊疑问词 含义与用法 用...回答
how far “多远”，对距离进行提问 ①可以直接是距离ten miles，②也可以是基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式构成的词组，如five minutes’ walk。③也可以是基数词+时间词+交通方式构成的词组，如five minutes on foot
how long ①“多久”，对一段时间进行提问 ②“多长”，对物体长度进行提问 ①two hours，a month ②three meters
另five minutes’ walk的提问用哪个？比较有亮点的一种讲解方法是：
①five minutes’ walk强调的是距离而不是时间
②five minutes’ walk是用时间的观念来形象生动地来表达距离。
③不能很准确的说出这段距离有多远，但是可以通过常识，一分钟能走40米左右，想象出5分钟能走多么远的距离，比较形象生动）
【例题精讲】
6.--- Nancy,__________is it from your home to the Greenland Park？
--- About half an hour by underground.
A.how many B. how much C. how far D. how long
答案 C
陈述句变特殊疑问句，谓语动词发生变化的情况。
what和who做主语的，what和who视作第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词都用单数，不管陈述句中的谓语动词是三单还是原形。
①---Who is in the room
---Lucy and Lily are in the room.
②---What’s in the box
---There are some pens.
③---What’s in the bag
---It’s an apple.
How many做主语的，how many+可数名词复数，其后的谓语动词都用复数，不管陈述句中的谓语动词是三单还是原形。
①----How many books are there on the desk
---There is one book.
②---How many chairs are there in the room
--There are forty chairs.
【例题精讲】
7.There are two chairs in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ in the living room
答案：What is
8.There is a chair in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ _________ _________ there in the living room
答案：How many chairs are
常见的特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词 用法 例句
what 提问东西和事情 What’s your favourite food
which 提问哪一个人或东西 Which man is your uncle
who 提问身份 Who went to the park with you
whom 提问身份 Whom did you visit last night (宾语)
whose 提问所有者 Whose bag is this
when 提问时间 When is Halloween
where 提问地点 Where is your home
why 提问原因 Why do you go to the park
how 提问方法 How do you get to school
How far 提问距离 How far is your school from your home
How long 提问长度 How long is the bridge
How soon 提问多久 How soon will the train leave
How often 提问频率 How often do you exercise
How many/much 提问数量 How many books are there in your bag
What time/date/day 提问时刻、日期、星期 What time do you get to school
补充
What do you get as birthday presents =what do you get for your birthday
What do you do to celebrate Christmas = How do you celebrate Christmas
What do you use your computer for =Why do you use your computer
Whose bag is this =Whose is this bag
How does he look =what does he look like =what is he like
Which of the subjects(复数) do you like best =Which subject do you like best =What’s your favourite subject
---When is your birthday ---October 1st.
---When do you celebrate your birthday ---On October 1st.
---What time is it ---It’s seven forty.
---What date is it ---It’s January 4th.
---What day is it ---It’s Sunday.
---What do you like about China ---The food.
---How do you like China ---It’s a great country.
---How would you like your coffee ---With milk.
---Why did he take a notebook with him
---He took a notebook with him to write down what he saw.
---How does Tan make sounds from water
---By controlling the speed of water flow.
三年模拟题
【2021年 秦淮一模】---________does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last
--- For about fifty days.
A.How far B. How often C. How long D. How much
【2021年 联合体二模】—________ are you looking for, madam I think everyone is here.
—I don’t think so. Where’s David
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
2021-2012年南京中考真题
【2021年南京中考】—Millie, ________ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. where D. what
【2019年南京中考】—_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A. When B. Who C. What D.Where
【2018年南京中考】---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
【2017年南京中考】—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often
【2014年南京中考】-- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy
-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which
【2013年南京中考】---_________ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee
---Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh.
A. What B. Whatever C. whose D. Which
【2012年南京中考】— __________ is Jeremy LIN
—He is a famous Harvard-educated，Asian-American NBA basketball player.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. How old
练习（鉴于特殊疑问句在模拟题和中考真题考察比率不符，故作补充）
— _____ can we learn the course about public manners
— Through the Internet.
A.When B. How C. Why D. What
—Do you know Olympics takes place
—Every four years.
A. how long B. how soon C. how many D. how often
— will our manager come back
—Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
—_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time
—With Mr. Li’s help.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Which
I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didn’t come home until midnight last night. That’s ______ my mother got so angry with me.
A. how B. what C. why D. when
—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum
—Sounds great! But would you please show me_______as I know little about DIY
A．where B．why C．whether D．how
A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
---__________________shape your life and your future.
---It is you.
A.Who was it that B.Who it is that C.Who is it that D.who it was that
— _________ do you like our city —It’s a nice city to live in.
A.What B. Why C. Which D. How
Do you know ________ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge is
---About 55 kilometers.
A.how often B.How old C.How far D.How long
三年模拟题
1-2 CA
2021-2012年南京中考真题
1-5 DACDC 6-7 DB
补充练习题
1-5 BDDCC 6-10 DCCDD