2022年中考英语时文阅读北京冬奥会（word版，无答案）

2022届中考英语 时文阅读 北京冬奥会
题型 主要内容
1 完形填空 文章介绍了18岁的自由式滑雪运动员﹣﹣谷爱凌。
2 阅读理解 本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者﹣﹣﹣苏翊鸣的故事
3 阅读理解 本文主要讲述了冬奥会将会给首都和居民们带来益处，具体介绍了有哪些好处被期待。
4 阅读理解 本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些比赛场馆。
5 首字母阅读填空 本文介绍了含有很多高科技元素的冬奥会场地。
1．（2022春 无锡期中）With the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games （冬奥会） behind us，people are（1）　 　 their eyes to Gu Ailing.She looks to be（2）　 　 of the superstars of the event.The 18﹣year﹣old girl just made free skiing history.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother，Gu got Chinese citizenship （国籍） when she was 15.She decided to（3）　 　 for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months（4）　 　，she got her first gold medal （金牌） for China.
People say she is clever and lucky. （5）　 　 Gu says that her（6）　 　 work is what counts （重要）.While going to school in San Francisco，Gu（7）　 　 only practice on weekends.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing her homework on the way and making full（8）　 　 of her time at the hill to practise skiing.In her free time，Gu Ailing has a lot of（9）　 　，such as running，riding horses and playing football.She is also interested in art.
"Of course I want to win medals and even golds，" Gu said， "But what's more important is to love the sport and bring out my own（10）　 　."
（1）A .passing B.giving C.sharing D.turning
（2）A.one B.first C.once D.only
（3）A.play B.ask C.care D.invite
（4）A.before B.time C.after D.later
（5）A.But B.And C.So D.Or
（6）A.easy B.hard C.lazy D.helpful
（7）A.should B.will C.could D.must
（8）A.use B.energy C.second D.love
（9）A.hobbies B.fun C.subjects D.skills
（10）A.fashion B.plan C.style D.sport
2．Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.
"The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday.The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me.People can see how hard I've been working to achieve them，" Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday.
Su won China's first Olympic gold in the men's snowboard Big Air（单板滑雪大跳台） competition on Feb 15，after winning a slopestyle（单板滑雪自由式） competition on Feb 7.His excellent performance，including the gold﹣winning 1800 tricks，has made him a well﹣known name in China.He said that before he was 14 years old，snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations.But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games，he realized this could be a life﹣changing opportunity.He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics，but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games.
"I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games，and I would never give up trying to win medals.The reason why I'm doing all this training，and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love.I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding，" said Su.
The first time when Su competed at a World Cup，the Shougang Big Air venue（体育场） hosted its first international event.Su，who was just 15 years old，failed for the finals. "I still remember three﹣and﹣a﹣half years ago at Shougang，the same place and the same jump，it was my first Big Air World Cup.That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before，" Su said.
"I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place.So from that time，I saw the difference between me and those top riders.That pushed me harder in the past three years.Now finally I got my best birthday gift."
（1）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.Getting his birthday present.
B.Winning medals.
C.Competing in Beijing Winter Games.
D.Having fun.
（2）How many competitions which Su has joined in are mentioned in this passage？ 　 　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time？ 　 　
A.In 2017.
B.In 2021.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2019.
（4）Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions？ 　 　
A.Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4.
B.Because his parents both love snowboarding，and he wants to make them happy.
C.Because he loves winning medals.
D.Because he has a passion for the sport.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title？ 　 　
A.Su Yiming's dream comes true.
B.Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals.
C.Su wins memorable 18th birthday "gifts".
D.Su Yiming，the Chinese Snowboarding superstar.
3．（2022 固始县模拟）Beijing，with co﹣host Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province，will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.That will give benefits to the capital as well as its residents （居民），so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.
Blue skies.It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a five﹣year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems，cut car emissions （排放） and close heavy﹣polluting factories.Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well，as suggested by a development action plan to integrate （结合） the three places.Hopefully，blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.
Transportation.Although Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games，Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure （基础设施），including the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou intercity railways，expansion of Beijing subway systems，upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.
Winter sports.Beijing's plan is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.With rich facilities （设施） left by the summer Olympics，China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink （溜冰场） for speed skating，effectively easing （减轻） possible problems of facilities being left idle after the Winter Olympic Games.
Transformation （转变）.On the back of the Winter Olympics，the Beijing government is looking at developing sports﹣related industry to improve its economy.The goal is to combine the Winter Games with sustainable development （可持续发展） plans for the wider region，focusing on clean energy，green technology，and improvement in ecology and air quality.
Tourism.The country's plan to develop a winter sports industry will improve Zhangjiakou's popularity as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities，such as hotels and restaurants.
（1）What does the word "idle" probably mean in the forth paragraph？ 　 　
A.Not effective.
B.Not serious.
C.Not in use.
D.Not working hard.
（2）Which is Not the benefit of hosting the two 2022 Winter Games？ 　 　
A.There will be more convenience in transportation.
B.Winter sports will get more popularity across China.
C.Air quality will be expected to see further improvement.
D.A large number of tourists will be attracted with the help of the 2022 Winter Games.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.①②/③④/⑤⑥
B.①/②③④⑤/⑥
C.①/②③④⑤⑥
D.①/②③④/⑤⑥
（4）What is the best title of the text？ 　 　
A.How Important the 2022 Winter Games Is
B.What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter Games
C.When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Games
D.What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games
（5）What can we infer from the text？ 　 　
A.People can't see the blue sky after the Games.
B.Only did Beijing make such an effort to the air quality.
C.All the sports events will be held in Beijing.
D.More and more new jobs will appear because of the Winter Olympics.
4．（2022 剑阁县模拟）On February 4，2022，the Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou，making Beijing the first city to hold both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The venues（场馆） for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into these areas：Beijing，Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.Let's take a look at some stadiums for the Winter Olympics.
Also known as the Bird's Nest，this stadium held the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.And the Bird's Nest once again became the place of the Opening and Closing.Ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
For the Winter Olympics，the Water Cube was Ice Cube for the curling（冰壶） competition.Winter Olympics，the stadium will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports，changing between the two，depending on the season.
Capital Indoor Stadium has been built for 54 years by now.It has held several important sporting events.During the Olympic Winter Games，Capital Indoor Stadium held the figure skating（花样滑冰） and，short track speed skating competitions.
Wukesong Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18，000 people.It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey （冰球） at the Olympic Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.
（1）The venues for the Olympic Winter Games were divided into 　 　areas.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Which place was NOT used as the competition venue of the Olympic Winter Games？ 　 　
A.The Ice Cube.
B.Capital Indoor Stadium.
C.The National Stadium.
D.Wukesong Sports Center.
（3）When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built？ 　 　
A.In 1982.
B.In 1968.
C.In 1954.
D.In 1949.
（4）Which competition was held in two different competition venues？ 　 　
A.Curling.
B.Figure skating.
C.Short track speed skating.
D.Ice hockey
（5）The material is most probably taken from 　 　.
A.a sports magazine
B.a storybook
C.an advertisement
D.a travel guide
5．During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records.High﹣tech elements have been giving "wings" to these hard﹣working athletes，helping them become "faster，higher， （1）s 　 　".
The National Speed Skating Oval （the Ice Ribbon） saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record， （2）i 　 　Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu's Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men's 500 meters.
Known as "the fastest ice"，the 12，000﹣square﹣meter rink （冰场） has won high （3）p 　 　from the athletes.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） ice﹣making （4）t 　 　.Speed skating requires a very flat（平滑的） ice surface. （5）I 　 　the ice surface temperature doesn't change much，the ice stays flatter.Flat ice is （6）e 　 　to skate on.Liquid （液态的） carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time.It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree（度）.
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping，the direction and speed of the wind could largely （7）i 　 　athletes' performance.A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring （测量） system using Al technology. "Some events only last a few （8）s 　 　，and the wind is changing all the time.This system （9）a 　 　athletes and coaches to 'see' wind directly through realtime data on their pads，and decide when and where to jump，" the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.
There are many more elements with high technology that boost athletic performance，including drag﹣reducing（减少阻力的） sportswear，smart beds that massage（按摩） athletes，and robots that cook.All these helped keep China's promise to （10）s 　 　hold an "athlete﹣centered " Olympics，said Zhao Weidong，the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.