语法填空导学案-2022年中考英语教研活动专题复习（word版，无答案）

语法填空导学案
一．学习目标：
1.了解语法填空题的命题特点
2. 学习语法填空题解题技巧；
二、学习重点：
学习语法填空题的解题技巧
三、学习难点：
掌握语法填空题的解题技巧
四、教学过程
step1. 了解语法填空题的命题特点
纵观近四年杭州中考真题可知，语法填空有以下特点：
1.设空原则
(1)命题者对语言材料进行分散式挖空，共设10个空，考查点尽量广泛，每一空可能考查一个不同的语法点，10个空有可能涉及10个语法考点，至少也有7个语法考点，相同考点尽量不重复。
(2)语法填空题以考查词法为主，设空分为有提示词和无提示词，详见下图：
（3）解题时需认真考虑所填词在句子中充当的成分和词性及形式。
Step2分类练习，夯实基础。
（1）名词
1.—Look，Mom！I made this butterfly out of _______(leaf).
—Great job！
2.How amazing！The little cat caught two ______(mouse) last night
3.I think volunteering is__________ (education)
4.There is a little _______(water) in the bottle. Please add some more.
5.Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on _________ (children) Day.
（2）代词
1.—Who is the man in black over there？
2—Mr. Smith. He teaches ____(we) math.
3.Mary chatted with a friend of _____(she) on WeChat for a long time last night.
4.Did she enjoy ________(she) at the party last weekend？
（3）形容词/副词
1.Which is _________ (heavy) ， a hen or a chicken？
2.He is one of __________________(friendly) people in the class， I think.
3.This book is not as ___________(interesting) as that one.
4.Seeing a bird resting by the window， the boy moved ________(quiet/quietly) to have a look at it.
5.He is _____at learning math. He is much _______at Chinese and he is
__________ at English.(bad)
（4）动词
1.My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______________(run) at the sports meeting.
2. If Jim ________(study) hard， 和 dream will come true.
3.Everyone _________(ask) to show his health code when taking public transportation now.
4.It is said that a new subway line ____________(build) in our city next year.
—Great news！
5.___________(arrive) at the airport on time， you'd better set off early
6.The villagers told us the stories about the 17 old trees_________(plant) by 17 Red Army soldiers 80 years ago
7.As the old saying goes，“_________(see) is believing.”
8.Three days ____(be) a short period， but I'll never forget the time we spent together in the small town.
（5）数词
1.I think the ______(nine) picture is good.
2.I have been to Beijing __________(two)
(6)介冠连词
1.My grandfather always gets up six o'clock ___the morning and plays Tai Chi ____an hour.
2.It's a miracle that China has completely won the war _______ poverty(贫穷).
3__________he drives or takes a bus， Mr. Miller will be here on time
4.You cannot see the star clearly ________ the sky is very clear.
5.You should take ___umbrella with you in England. It's __ useful tool for you. 6—Who is ____young lady in red？
—She is my classmate， ____European girl.
Step3语篇练习，提升能力
A
A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa is really popular online.That's because he can make great woodwork 25. _________ glue or nails.Wang Dewen，26. ___ great Chinese woodworker，lives in Wuzhou，South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.He is known as“Grandpa Amu”.And he 27. __________(call) the modern Lu Ban，a famous Chinese woodworker in ancient China.
Grandpa Amu is good at 28. ___________(build) things by hand.In one of his most popular 29. _________(video)，he is making a great wooden bridge by using ancient Chinese mortise and tenon skills.It means that no glue or nails areGrandpa Amu uses the same skill 30. __________(make) some toys for his grandson. 31. _____ (he) once made a walking Peppa Pig for his grandson.Of all the wooden toys，his grandson thinks the walking Peppa Pig is
32. ____________(cute).
“33. _______ amazing Grandpa Amu is！He 34. _______(true) makes some interesting things！”one netizen says.
Do you like Grandpa Amu？
B
Wuhan is one of 23. largest and most beautiful cities in China.Every year，it attracts millions of 24. (visit) from home and abroad.I am always ready to show people around this amazing city.
Many people call Wuhan a“City on Rivers”.The city is divided by the Yangtze River，the longest river in Asia.When you stand by the Yangtze River，you may 25. (praise) the magnificent Yangtze River Bridge，which 26. (build) in 1957.The bridge is famous around the world because it was the most important one to connect rail travel between the north and south of China. The most famous building is perhaps the Yellow Crane Tower.It sits high on a hill overlooking the Yangtze River.What's the best time of the year to visit Wuhan？I will 27. (certain) choose spring.Cherry(樱花树)，plum(李子) and peach blossoms all come to life at the same time.It is 28. beautiful that it attracts 100,000 people every week.29. surprising it is！
Many foreign people say that they would like 30. (eat) the food when they come here.I feel so 31. (excite) by this.The city is famous for lots of delicious snacks.Remember to try the hot-dry noodles.I am looking forward 32. your coming.I'm sure that you will fall in love with Wuhan.